CN109720955A - Elevator safety monitoring method, device, terminal device and computer-readable medium - Google Patents
Elevator safety monitoring method, device, terminal device and computer-readable medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109720955A CN109720955A CN201811619227.9A CN201811619227A CN109720955A CN 109720955 A CN109720955 A CN 109720955A CN 201811619227 A CN201811619227 A CN 201811619227A CN 109720955 A CN109720955 A CN 109720955A
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Abstract
The present invention is suitable for elevator monitoring technical field, provides a kind of elevator safety monitoring method and device, comprising: whether deviate the normal operating condition of the elevator by the operating parameter that the intelligent terminal in elevator detects the elevator current operating conditions;The operating parameter includes acceleration, speed and angular speed;If deviateing, whether threshold value is reached according to the degree that the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator, judges whether the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal;If being abnormal, warning information is sent to monitor terminal by the intelligent terminal.Through the embodiment of the present invention, the accuracy of enhancing elevator safety monitoring, reduces the incidence of elevator accident.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to elevator monitoring technical field, it is specifically related to a kind of elevator safety monitoring method, device, terminal
Equipment and computer-readable medium.
Background technique
Elevator increment is swift and violent at present, ends for the end of the year 2017, and China possesses 5,610,000, elevator, and China's elevator output and
Annual increment column the first in the world.Although the development of elevator industry is rapidly, safety brought by old elevator growing day by day
Hidden danger but becomes to get worse, and elevator faults often occur, elevator thing also in news news when have been reported that, make us striking frightened
The heart.Ten thousand equipment death tolls 0.08 of elevator according to statistics, and oppressive failure rate is higher.
Although present market has the equipment about detecting and monitoring elevator, because most of old elevator is all without rising
Grade transformation, and monitoring device itself adds existing elevator monitoring side there is also needing often maintenance, networking to disconnect
Method and equipment, what is mostly just detected is the acceleration or speed of elevator, is opened when the acceleration or speed of elevator are abnormal
Dynamic relative alarm has that monitoring is not accurate, so current elevator accident incidence is still higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention a kind of elevator safety monitoring method, device, terminal device and computer are provided can
Medium is read, the accuracy of elevator safety monitoring can be enhanced, reduce the incidence of elevator accident.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of elevator safety monitoring method, the elevator monitoring method packet
It includes:
Whether deviate the electricity by the operating parameter that the intelligent terminal in elevator detects the elevator current operating conditions
The normal operating condition of ladder;The operating parameter includes acceleration, speed and angular speed;
If deviateing, the normal operating condition of the elevator is deviateed according to the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions
Degree whether reach threshold value, judge whether the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal;
If being abnormal, warning information is sent to monitor terminal by the intelligent terminal.
Wherein, whether the operating parameter of the detection elevator current operating conditions deviates the normal operation of the elevator
Before state, further includes:
Set the threshold value;The threshold value is set to specifically include:
Obtain the operating parameter when operating parameter and normal operation when operation troubles occurs every time for the elevator;
The change rate of operating parameter when by the generation operation troubles establishes the first Gaussian Profile, and according to the hair
The actual measured value of operating parameter when raw operation troubles establishes the second Gaussian Profile, and first Gaussian Profile and second is high
This distribution is multiplied, and obtains the lap of first Gaussian Profile Yu second Gaussian Profile, runs as described
The optimal estimation of operating parameter when failure;
The change rate of operating parameter when by the normal operation establishes third Gaussian Profile, and according to the normal fortune
The actual measured value of operating parameter when row establishes the 4th Gaussian Profile, by the third Gaussian Profile and the 4th Gaussian Profile phase
Multiply, obtains the lap of the third Gaussian Profile Yu the 4th Gaussian Profile, when as the generation operation troubles
The optimal estimation of operating parameter;
The optimal estimation and the generation of operating parameter when being established by probability theory about by the generation operation troubles
The mathematical model of the optimal estimation of operating parameter when operation troubles obtains the threshold value based on the mathematical model.
Wherein, the intelligent terminal by elevator detect the elevator current operating conditions operating parameter it is whether inclined
Normal operating condition from the elevator, comprising:
The operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions is obtained by the intelligent terminal in elevator;
Judge whether the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator;It is described
The normal operating condition of elevator includes the Gaussian Profile or change rate of operating parameter when operating normally.
Wherein, the threshold value includes angular speed threshold value, acceleration rate threshold and threshold speed, the current fortune of the corresponding elevator
The different angular speed that row state is included have different acceleration rate thresholds and different threshold speeds, described according to the elevator
Whether the degree that the operating parameter of current operating conditions deviates the operating parameter of the normal operating condition of the elevator reaches threshold value,
Judge whether the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal, comprising:
Judge whether the size of the absolute value of the angular speed of the elevator current operating conditions reaches the angular speed threshold value;
If reaching the angular speed threshold value, it is determined that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal;
If the not up to described angular speed threshold value, acceleration or the speed deviations institute of the elevator current operating conditions are judged
Whether the value of the acceleration or speed of stating the normal operating condition of elevator reaches the acceleration rate threshold or threshold speed;
If reaching the acceleration rate threshold or threshold speed, it is determined that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal.
It is wherein, described that warning information is sent to monitor terminal by the intelligent terminal, comprising:
The warning information of the location information comprising the elevator and exception information is sent to prison by the intelligent terminal
Control terminal.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of elevator safety monitoring device, the elevator monitoring apparatus packet
It includes:
Detection module, the operating parameter for detecting the elevator current operating conditions by the intelligent terminal in elevator are
The no normal operating condition for deviateing the elevator;The operating parameter includes acceleration, speed and angular speed;
Judgment module, for detecting that the elevator is currently run by the intelligent terminal in elevator in the detection module
When the operating parameter of state deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator, according to the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions
Whether the degree for deviateing the normal operating condition of the elevator reaches threshold value, judges whether the elevator current operating conditions occur
It is abnormal;
Warning module, for passing through when the judgment module judges that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal
The intelligent terminal sends warning information to monitor terminal.
Wherein, the threshold value includes angular speed threshold value, acceleration rate threshold and threshold speed, the current fortune of the corresponding elevator
The different angular speed that row state is included have different acceleration rate thresholds and different threshold speeds, the judgment module packet
It includes:
Whether the size of the first judging unit, the absolute value of the angular speed for judging the elevator current operating conditions reaches
To the angular speed threshold value;
First determination unit, for judging the angle of presently described elevator current operating conditions in first judging unit
When the size of the absolute value of speed reaches the angular speed threshold value, determine that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal;
Second judgment unit, for judging the angle of presently described elevator current operating conditions in first judging unit
When the size of the absolute value of speed is not up to the angular speed threshold value, the acceleration or speed of the elevator current operating conditions are judged
Degree deviates the acceleration of normal operating condition of the elevator or whether the value of speed reaches the acceleration rate threshold or speed threshold
Value;
Second determination unit, for judging the acceleration of the elevator current operating conditions in the second judgment unit
Or the acceleration of the normal operating condition of elevator described in speed deviations or the value of speed reach the acceleration rate threshold or speed threshold
When value, determine that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal.
Wherein, the warning module is specifically used for:
The warning information of the location information comprising the elevator and exception information is sent to prison by the intelligent terminal
Control terminal.
The third method of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal device, including memory, processor and is stored in
In the memory and the computer program that can run on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program
The step of realizing above-mentioned elevator safety monitoring method.
The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer-readable medium, the computer-readable medium storage
There is a computer program, the step of when computer program execution processed realizes above-mentioned elevator safety monitoring method.
The embodiment of the present invention can be detected by the intelligent terminal in elevator the acceleration of elevator current operating conditions, speed and
Whether angular speed deviates the normal operating condition of elevator, and can be when detecting deviation, according to the fortune of elevator current operating conditions
Whether the degree of the operating parameter of the normal operating condition of row parameter drift-out elevator reaches threshold value, to judge that elevator currently runs shape
Whether state is abnormal, and after judging to be abnormal, can send warning information to monitor terminal by intelligent terminal, so as to
The accuracy for enhancing elevator safety monitoring, reduces the incidence of elevator accident.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of elevator safety monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of structural block diagram of elevator safety monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention when Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides the refinement structure chart of judgment module 202 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In being described below, for illustration and not for limitation, the tool of such as particular system structure, technology etc is proposed
Body details, to understand thoroughly the embodiment of the present invention.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific
The present invention also may be implemented in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, it omits to well-known system, device, electricity
The detailed description of road and method, in case unnecessary details interferes description of the invention.
In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, the following is a description of specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of elevator safety monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1,
The elevator safety monitoring method of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
S101: whether institute is deviateed by the operating parameter that the intelligent terminal in elevator detects the elevator current operating conditions
State the normal operating condition of elevator.
In the embodiment of the present invention, intelligent terminal (for example, smart phone) the acquisition elevator that can be first passed through in elevator is worked as
The operating parameter of preceding operating status, then judge whether the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions is deviateing the elevator just
Normal operating status.The normal operating condition of the elevator may include the Gaussian Profile or variation of operating parameter when operating normally
Rate.Wherein, the operating parameter mainly includes acceleration, speed and angular speed.Since elevator is by motor, pulley and hawser etc.
Transmission, hawser hangs carriage by extending downwardly at the top of elevator, therefore, when the carriage of elevator is in different floors, i.e.,
Carriage to the hawser of elevator length difference when, hawser entirety tension is different, and when carriage is located at a certain floor,
Power is also different in the distribution of hawser everywhere, for example, tension of the hawser at the position close to carriage is generally higher than hawser and exists
Tension at close to the medium position of pulley and hawser, such case are especially apparent in high-rise building, along with high level
Stair of skyscraper itself can also rock frequent occurrence, different when the amplitude rocked is at each layer position, so elevator exists
The male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character rotation is not only changed in operational process, but also between each floor, can also there is the change of different small angular speed
Change.In order to maintain the ride experience of stability and passenger of the elevator during whole service, elevator device can be for difference
Floor section objective reality different angular speed, so that elevator is kept different velocity and acceleration to be corresponding to it.However
In the prior art, corresponding technological means is not taken to be monitored based on the minor change of the angular speed of this elevator,
In order to more accurately be monitored to elevator operation, the embodiment of the present invention is by the gyroscope in intelligent terminal come to elevator
Angular speed obtained.Specifically, according to three axis value X, Y, Z of gyroscope, as intelligent terminal coordinate X/Y and terrestrial coordinates X/
When Y is overlapped, intelligent terminal is a around the angle that Z axis rotate, value range for [0,2*PI), rotate counterclockwise and be positive;When intelligent end
When sitting up straight mark Y/Z and terrestrial coordinates Y/Z and being overlapped, intelligent terminal is b around the angle that X-axis rotate, value range for [- 1*PI, PI),
Top is positive towards earth surface rotation, it is of course also possible to be positive towards user;When intelligent terminal coordinate X/Z and the earth are sat
When marking X/Z and being overlapped, intelligent terminal is g around the angle that Y-axis rotate, value range for [- 1*PI/2, PI/2), the right is towards the earth
Surface pivots are positive, and the current athletic posture situation of change of intelligent terminal are judged as in this way, for example, its angular speed.Furthermore it can
The parameters such as acceleration and the speed of elevator are calculated by the accelerometer in intelligent terminal, elevator starts previously measured acceleration
Degree is initial value, and acceleration when elevator is run cuts initial value and obtains acceleration change value, the acceleration on three directions X, Y, Z into
Row be added be squared and, then opening radical sign again both can be obtained acceleration absolute value, then obtain instantaneous velocity by integral operation,
The measured value of the displacement in an available direction is integrated again.Operating status and normal operation shape when for Lift out of order
State compares, and operation when can obtain the operating parameter and normal operation when operation troubles occurs every time for the elevator is joined
The change rate of number, operating parameter when by the generation operation troubles establishes the first Gaussian Profile, for example, being filtered according to Kalman
The speed of elevator and position are set as two variables by wave principle, speed and position be it is relevant, a possibility that position, depends on working as
Preceding speed, then can be used current operating conditions (K-1 moment), to predict next operating status (K moment), can to it is all can
The state change of energy is predicted, and provides the first Gaussian Profile, is indicated with a matrix, and since the direction of elevator is fixed
, then fixed elevator direction can be added in predictive equation and be modified to prediction result;After obtaining the first Gaussian Profile,
The actual measurement of operating parameter when can be according to the generation operation troubles surveys (sensing data) and establishes the second Gaussian Profile,
Two first Gaussian Profiles with different mean values and variance can be multiplied with the second Gaussian Profile again, obtaining one has
The Gaussian Profile of independent mean value and variance to get arrive first Gaussian Profile and second Gaussian Profile lap,
The mean value of part will be fallen again as the optimal estimation of operating parameter when elevator generation operation troubles;Using above-mentioned identical
The optimal estimation that the operating parameter when elevator operates normally can be obtained in calculation specifically can pass through the normal fortune
The change rate of operating parameter when row establishes third Gaussian Profile, and the practical survey of operating parameter when according to the normal operation
Magnitude establishes the 4th Gaussian Profile, and the third Gaussian Profile is multiplied with the 4th Gaussian Profile, obtains the third Gauss point
The lap of cloth and the 4th Gaussian Profile, the optimal estimation of operating parameter when as the generation operation troubles.?
Obtain the optimal of the operating parameter when optimal estimation and normal operation of operating parameter when operation troubles occurs for the elevator
After estimation, the related data under the various states of the elevator can be accumulated as big data, based on speed, acceleration, angle speed
The situation of change of degree and position, establishes Related Mathematical Models using probability theory, can show that event occurs for elevator by the mathematical model
Difference between the operating parameter of operating status when barrier and the operating parameter of normal operating condition can be set accordingly according to difference
The value of the threshold value of operating parameter, the operating parameter that operating parameter when the elevator is run deviates normal operating condition reaches threshold value
When, capable of emitting preparatory trouble hunting alarm.When in this step, detecting that the elevator currently runs shape by intelligent terminal
The operating parameter of state deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator, then this process goes to S102.
S102: deviate the journey of the normal operating condition of the elevator according to the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions
Whether degree reaches threshold value, judges whether the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal.
In embodiments of the present invention, the threshold value includes angular speed threshold value, acceleration rate threshold and threshold speed, it is corresponding described in
The different angular speed that the current operating conditions of elevator are included have different acceleration rate thresholds and different threshold speeds, that is, work as
When the value of elevator ditch speed deviations elevator normal operating condition is not up to angular speed threshold value, elevator is run in different floor sections
When each angular speed correspond to different acceleration rate threshold and threshold speed.This is because, as described above, in order to maintain electricity
The ride experience of stability and passenger of the ladder during whole service, elevator device can be objective for different floor sections
Existing different angular speed makes elevator keep different velocity and acceleration to be corresponding to it.Specifically, work as in this step
In, it can first judge whether the size of the absolute value of the angular speed of the elevator current operating conditions reaches the angular speed threshold value,
If reaching the angular speed threshold value, it is determined that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal, if the not up to described angular speed threshold
Value, then can further judge the elevator current operating conditions acceleration or speed deviations described in elevator normal operating condition
Acceleration or the value of speed whether reach the acceleration rate threshold or threshold speed, can further judge that elevator is currently run
The acceleration of the acceleration offset normal operating condition of state it is worth and whether reaches and acceleration threshold corresponding to the angular speed
Value, and judge the speed deviations normal operating condition of elevator current operating conditions acceleration be worth and whether reach and the angle
Threshold speed corresponding to speed.If the acceleration of elevator current operating conditions or the value of speed deviations normal operating condition reach
The acceleration rate threshold or threshold speed then can determine that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal.If for example, angular speed
Threshold value is 5, when the angular speed under elevator current operating conditions is 1, since acceleration rate threshold corresponding with angular speed 1 is 6, and speed
Spending threshold value is 10, at this time, as long as the value of the acceleration offset elevator normal operating condition under elevator current operating conditions is more than
The value of speed deviations elevator normal operating condition under acceleration rate threshold 6 or elevator current operating conditions is more than threshold speed
When 10, it can be confirmed that elevator is abnormal;When the angular speed under elevator current operating conditions is 3, due to corresponding with angular speed 3
Acceleration rate threshold be 4, threshold speed 7, at this time, as long as the acceleration offset elevator under elevator current operating conditions is normal
The value of operating status is more than the speed deviations elevator normal operating condition under acceleration rate threshold 4 or elevator current operating conditions
Value be more than threshold speed 7 when, can be confirmed that elevator is abnormal.When in this step, judging that the elevator currently runs shape
When state is abnormal, this method process goes to S103.
S103: warning information is sent to monitor terminal by the intelligent terminal.
It specifically, can be by the intelligent terminal by the warning information of the location information comprising the elevator and exception information
It is sent to monitor terminal.Wherein, the location information of elevator can be obtained by the intelligent terminal.Certainly, true by the above method
Determine that early warning can also be transmitted from the holder of the intelligent terminal to elevator service personnel or monitoring center after elevator is abnormal
Information.The warning information such as the location information of the elevator and exception information are sent jointly into monitor terminal, it can be by a large amount of electricity
The related data of ladder under various regimes is accumulated as big data, has done base for the elevator distribution of smart city and condition monitoring situation
Plinth data accumulation, also for elevator under normal operating conditions under abnormal operating condition most have parameter Estimation, threshold calculations with
And the foundation of Related Mathematical Models provides huge sufficient data statistics and operating basis.
In the elevator safety monitoring method that Fig. 1 is provided, elevator can be detected by the intelligent terminal in elevator and currently run
Whether acceleration, speed and the angular speed of state deviate the normal operating condition of elevator, and can be when detecting deviation, according to electricity
Whether the degree that the operating parameter of terraced current operating conditions deviates the operating parameter of the normal operating condition of elevator reaches threshold value, comes
Judge whether elevator current operating conditions are abnormal, it, can be by intelligent terminal to monitor terminal after judging to be abnormal
Send warning information.It is placed on elevator interior due to, needing to buy in the prior art special detector, there are follow-up maintenances and networking
Situation, and also need separately to safeguard when detector itself goes wrong, and the sensing equipment in the embodiment of the present invention is using intelligent hand
Machine can reduce the generation of maintenance and installation question in the prior art.Again because of the generality of smart phone, number collected
According to will be huger, according to machine learning principle, when data are bigger, accuracy also will be higher, and big data early warning will be more accurate.
Furthermore the embodiment of the present invention uses the dual height of predicted value (i.e. change rate) and measured value based on operating parameters such as angular speed
The method that the mode of this distribution acquires optimized parameter estimated value and related different threshold values, can be improved the accurate of operating parameter early warning
Property, and then reduce the incidence of elevator accident.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of elevator safety monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, the elevator safety monitoring device 20 of the present embodiment includes detection module 201, judgment module 202 and warning module 203, in which:
Detection module 201, the operation for detecting the elevator current operating conditions by the intelligent terminal in elevator are joined
Whether number deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator.Specifically, detection module 201 can first pass through the intelligent terminal in elevator
(for example, smart phone) obtains the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions, then judges the elevator current operating conditions
Operating parameter whether deviate the normal operating condition of the elevator.The normal operating condition of the elevator may include normally transporting
The Gaussian Profile or change rate of operating parameter when row.Wherein, the operating parameter mainly includes acceleration, speed and angle speed
Degree.Since elevator is by transmissions such as motor, pulley and hawsers, hawser hangs carriage by extending downwardly at the top of elevator, because
This, when the carriage of elevator is in different floors, i.e., the length difference of the hawser of carriage to elevator when, hawser entirety tension is
Different, and when carriage is located at a certain floor, tension is also different in the distribution of hawser everywhere, for example, hawser is close
Tension at the position of carriage is generally higher than tension of the hawser at the medium position close to pulley and hawser, and such case exists
It is especially apparent in high-rise building, along with stair of high-rise skyscraper itself can also rock frequent occurrence, the amplitude rocked
It is different when at each layer position, so elevator not only changes the male character types in Chinese operas, usu. referring tov the bearded character rotation in the process of running, but also between each floor,
Can also there be the variation of different small angular speed.In order to maintain stability and passenger of the elevator during whole service
Ride experience, elevator device can be directed to the different angular speed of different floor section objective reality, elevator be made to keep different
Velocity and acceleration be corresponding to it.However in the prior art, there is no the minor changes of the angular speed based on this elevator
Corresponding technological means is taken to be monitored, in order to be more accurately monitored to elevator operation, the embodiment of the present invention
The angular speed of elevator is obtained by the gyroscope in intelligent terminal.Specifically, according to three axis value X, Y of gyroscope,
Z, when intelligent terminal coordinate X/Y and terrestrial coordinates X/Y is overlapped, intelligent terminal is a around the angle that Z axis rotates, and value range is
[0,2*PI), it rotates counterclockwise and is positive;When intelligent terminal coordinate Y/Z and terrestrial coordinates Y/Z is overlapped, intelligent terminal is around X-axis
The angle of rotation is b, value range be [- 1*PI, PI), top is positive towards earth surface rotation, it is of course also possible to towards with
Family is positive;When intelligent terminal coordinate X/Z and terrestrial coordinates X/Z is overlapped, intelligent terminal is g, range around the angle that Y-axis rotates
Value for [- 1*PI/2, PI/2), the right towards earth surface rotation be positive, be judged as the current athletic posture of intelligent terminal in this way
Situation of change, for example, its angular speed.Furthermore can be calculated by the accelerometer in intelligent terminal elevator acceleration and
The parameters such as speed, it is initial value that elevator, which starts previously measured acceleration, and acceleration when elevator is run cuts initial value and accelerated
Spend changing value, the acceleration on three directions X, Y, Z be added be squared and, then open radical sign again both acceleration can be obtained and is exhausted
To value, instantaneous velocity then is obtained by integral operation, integrates the measured value of the displacement in an available direction again.For to electricity
Operating status and normal operating condition when ladder breaks down compare, when can obtain the elevator operation troubles occurring every time
Operating parameter and normal operation when operating parameter, the change rate of operating parameter when by the generation operation troubles builds
The speed of elevator and position are set as two variables for example, according to Kalman filter theory by vertical first Gaussian Profile, speed and
Position be it is relevant, depending on current speed a possibility that position, current operating conditions (K-1 moment) then can be used, come
It predicts next operating status (K moment), all possible state change can be predicted, and provide the first Gaussian Profile, used
One matrix expression, and since the direction of elevator is fixed, then fixed elevator direction can be added in predictive equation to pre-
Result is surveyed to be modified;After obtaining the first Gaussian Profile, can according to it is described generation operation troubles when operating parameter reality
Measurement surveys (i.e. sensing data) and establishes the second Gaussian Profile, then can will be two described first with different mean values and variance high
This distribution is multiplied with the second Gaussian Profile, obtains the Gaussian Profile with independent mean value and variance to get arriving described first
As the elevator operation troubles is occurred for the mean value for falling part again by the lap of Gaussian Profile and second Gaussian Profile
When operating parameter optimal estimation;The operation when elevator operates normally can be obtained using above-mentioned identical calculation to join
Third Gaussian Profile is established in several optimal estimations, specifically, the change rate of operating parameter when can be by the normal operation, and
The actual measured value of operating parameter when according to the normal operation establishes the 4th Gaussian Profile, by the third Gaussian Profile with
4th Gaussian Profile is multiplied, and the lap of the third Gaussian Profile Yu the 4th Gaussian Profile is obtained, as the hair
The optimal estimation of operating parameter when raw operation troubles.Operating parameter when obtaining the elevator and operation troubles occurring it is optimal
It, can be by the related data under the various states of the elevator after the optimal estimation of operating parameter when estimation and normal operation
It is accumulated as big data, based on speed, acceleration, angular speed and the situation of change of position, establishes related mathematical modulo using probability theory
Type can obtain the operating parameter of operating status when Lift out of order and the operation of normal operating condition by the mathematical model
Difference between parameter can set the threshold value of corresponding operating parameter according to difference, and operating parameter when the elevator is run deviates just
When the value of the operating parameter of normal operating status reaches threshold value, capable of emitting preparatory trouble hunting alarm.
Judgment module 202, for detecting that the elevator is currently transported by the intelligent terminal in elevator in detection module 201
When the operating parameter of row state deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator, joined according to the operation of the elevator current operating conditions
Whether the degree that number deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator reaches threshold value, judges whether the elevator current operating conditions are sent out
It is raw abnormal.Specifically, the threshold value includes angular speed threshold value, acceleration rate threshold and threshold speed, corresponds to the current of the elevator
The different angular speed that operating status is included have different acceleration rate thresholds and different threshold speeds, i.e., when elevator ditch speed
When the value that degree deviates elevator normal operating condition is not up to angular speed threshold value, each of elevator when different floor sections are run
Angular speed all corresponds to different acceleration rate threshold and threshold speed.This is because, as described above, in order to maintain elevator entirely transporting
The ride experience of stability and passenger during row, elevator device can be directed to the difference of different floor section objective reality
Angular speed, so that elevator is kept different velocity and acceleration to be corresponding to it.Specifically, in this step, can first judge
Whether the size of the absolute value of the angular speed of the elevator current operating conditions reaches the angular speed threshold value, if reaching the angle
Threshold speed, it is determined that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal, can be further if the not up to described angular speed threshold value
Judge the elevator current operating conditions acceleration or speed deviations described in elevator normal operating condition acceleration or speed
Whether the value of degree reaches the acceleration rate threshold or threshold speed, can further judge the acceleration of elevator current operating conditions
It is worth with deviateing the acceleration of normal operating condition and whether reaches and acceleration rate threshold corresponding to the angular speed, and judgement electricity
Be worth to the acceleration of the speed deviations normal operating condition of terraced current operating conditions whether reach with corresponding to the angular speed
Threshold speed.If the acceleration of elevator current operating conditions or the value of speed deviations normal operating condition reach the acceleration threshold
Value or threshold speed, then can determine that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal.If working as electricity for example, angular speed threshold value is 5
When angular speed under terraced current operating conditions is 1, since acceleration rate threshold corresponding with angular speed 1 is 6, threshold speed 10,
At this time, as long as the value of the acceleration offset elevator normal operating condition under elevator current operating conditions is more than acceleration rate threshold 6,
Or the value of the speed deviations elevator normal operating condition under elevator current operating conditions be more than threshold speed 10 when, can be confirmed
Elevator is abnormal;When the angular speed under elevator current operating conditions is 3, due to acceleration rate threshold corresponding with angular speed 3
It is 4, threshold speed 7, at this time, as long as the value of the acceleration offset elevator normal operating condition under elevator current operating conditions
Value more than the speed deviations elevator normal operating condition under acceleration rate threshold 4 or elevator current operating conditions is more than speed
When threshold value 7, it can be confirmed that elevator is abnormal.
Warning module 203, for leading to when the judgment module judges that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal
It crosses the intelligent terminal and sends warning information to monitor terminal.Specifically, warning module 203 can will be wrapped by the intelligent terminal
The warning information of location information and exception information containing the elevator is sent to monitor terminal.Wherein, the location information of elevator, can
It is obtained by the intelligent terminal.It certainly, can also be by the intelligent terminal after determining that elevator is abnormal by the above method
Holder transmit warning information to elevator service personnel or monitoring center.By the location information of the elevator and exception information etc.
Warning information sends jointly to monitor terminal, the related data of a large amount of elevator under various regimes can be accumulated as big data,
It is accumulative to have done basic data for the elevator distribution of smart city and condition monitoring situation, also for elevator under normal operating conditions and
Most there is the foundation of parameter Estimation, threshold calculations and Related Mathematical Models to provide huge sufficient number under abnormal operating condition
According to statistics and operating basis.
Fig. 2, which provides ground elevator safety monitoring device, to detect elevator current operating conditions by the intelligent terminal in elevator
Whether acceleration, speed and angular speed deviate the normal operating condition of elevator, and can be current according to elevator when detecting deviation
Whether the degree that the operating parameter of operating status deviates the operating parameter of the normal operating condition of elevator reaches threshold value, to judge electricity
Whether terraced current operating conditions are abnormal, and after judging to be abnormal, can be sent by intelligent terminal to monitor terminal pre-
Alert information.It is placed on elevator interior due to, needing to buy in the prior art special detector, there are follow-up maintenance and networking situation,
And also need separately to safeguard when detector itself goes wrong, and the sensing equipment in the embodiment of the present invention uses smart phone, it can
Reduce the generation of maintenance and installation question in the prior art.Again because of the generality of smart phone, data collected will
Huger, according to machine learning principle, when data are bigger, accuracy also will be higher, and big data early warning will be more accurate.Again
Person, the embodiment of the present invention use the double-Gauss of predicted value (i.e. change rate) and measured value based on operating parameters such as angular speed
The method that the mode of distribution acquires optimized parameter estimated value and related different threshold values, can be improved the accuracy of operating parameter early warning,
And then reduce the incidence of elevator accident.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the optimization structure chart of the judgment module 202 in Fig. 2.As shown in figure 3, judgment module 202 can
It further comprise the first judging unit 2021, the first determination unit 2022, second judgment unit 2023 and the second determination unit
2024, in which:
The size of first judging unit 2021, the absolute value of the angular speed for judging the elevator current operating conditions is
It is no to reach the angular speed threshold value;
First determination unit 2022, for judging presently described elevator current operating conditions in the first judging unit 2021
The size of absolute value of angular speed when reaching the angular speed threshold value, determine that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal;
Second judgment unit 2023, for judging presently described elevator current operating conditions in the first judging unit 2021
The size of absolute value of angular speed when being not up to the angular speed threshold value, judge the acceleration of the elevator current operating conditions
Or whether the acceleration of the normal operating condition of elevator described in speed deviations or the value of speed reach the acceleration rate threshold or speed
Spend threshold value;
Second determination unit 2024, for judging adding for the elevator current operating conditions in second judgment unit 2023
The acceleration of the normal operating condition of elevator described in speed or speed deviations or the value of speed reach the acceleration rate threshold or speed
When spending threshold value, determine that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal.
It, can be according to different angular speed corresponding different acceleration rate threshold or speed in the judgment module that Fig. 3 is provided
Threshold value is carried out more careful and is accurately monitored come the abnormality to elevator, and then improves the accuracy that elevator safety monitors.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the terminal device that one embodiment of the invention provides.As shown in figure 4, the terminal of the embodiment is set
Standby 4 include: processor 40, memory 41 and are stored in the meter that can be run in the memory 41 and on the processor 40
Calculation machine program 42, such as the program of control three-level current transformer mid-point voltage fluctuation.The processor 40 executes the computer
The step in above method embodiment is realized when program 42, for example, S101 shown in FIG. 1 to S103.Alternatively, the processor 40
The function of each module/unit in above-mentioned each Installation practice, such as module shown in Fig. 2 are realized when executing the computer program 42
201 to 203 function.
Illustratively, the computer program 42 can be divided into one or more module/units, it is one or
Multiple module/units are stored in the memory 41, and are executed by the processor 40, to complete the present invention.Described one
A or multiple module/units can be the series of computation machine program instruction section that can complete specific function, which is used for
Implementation procedure of the computer program 42 in terminal device 4 is described.For example, the computer program 42 can be divided into
Synchronization module, obtains module, return module (module in virtual bench) at summarizing module, and each module concrete function is as follows:
Detection module 201, the operation for detecting the elevator current operating conditions by the intelligent terminal in elevator are joined
Whether number deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator;The operating parameter includes acceleration, speed and angular speed;
Judgment module 202, for detecting that the elevator is worked as by the intelligent terminal in elevator in the detection module 201
When the operating parameter of preceding operating status deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator, according to the fortune of the elevator current operating conditions
Whether the degree of the normal operating condition of elevator described in row parameter drift-out reaches threshold value, judges that the elevator current operating conditions are
It is no to be abnormal;
Warning module 203, for judging that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal in the judgment module 202
When, warning information is sent to monitor terminal by the intelligent terminal.
The terminal device 4 can be the calculating such as desktop PC, notebook, palm PC and cloud server and set
It is standby.Terminal device 4 may include, but be not limited only to, processor 40, memory 41.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that Fig. 4 is only
It is only the example of terminal device 4, does not constitute the restriction to terminal device 4, may include components more more or fewer than diagram,
Perhaps certain components or different components are combined, such as the terminal device can also connect including input-output equipment, network
Enter equipment, bus etc..
The processor 40 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be
Other general processors, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor
Deng.
The memory 41 can be the internal storage unit of terminal device 4, such as the hard disk or memory of terminal device 4.
It is hard that the memory 41 is also possible to the plug-in type being equipped on the External memory equipment of terminal device 4, such as the terminal device 4
Disk, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card
(Flash Card) etc..Further, the memory 41 can also both including terminal device 4 internal storage unit and also including
External memory equipment.The memory 41 for other programs needed for storing the computer program and terminal device 4 and
Data.The memory 41 can be also used for temporarily storing the data that has exported or will export.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and succinctly, only with above-mentioned each function
Can unit, module division progress for example, in practical application, can according to need and by above-mentioned function distribution by different
Functional unit, module are completed, i.e., the internal structure of described device is divided into different functional unit or module, more than completing
The all or part of function of description.Each functional unit in embodiment, module can integrate in one processing unit, can also
To be that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units, it is above-mentioned integrated
Unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.In addition, each function list
Member, the specific name of module are also only for convenience of distinguishing each other, the protection scope being not intended to limit this application.Above system
The specific work process of middle unit, module, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, is not described in detail or remembers in some embodiment
The part of load may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the present invention.
In embodiment provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed device/terminal device and method, it can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, device described above/terminal device embodiment is only schematical, for example, institute
The division of module or unit is stated, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as
Multiple units or components can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Separately
A bit, shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, device
Or the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of unit, it can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated module/unit be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent product sale or
In use, can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the present invention realizes above-mentioned implementation
All or part of the process in example method, can also instruct relevant hardware to complete, the meter by computer program
Calculation machine program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the computer program when being executed by processor, it can be achieved that on
The step of stating each embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, the computer program generation
Code can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or certain intermediate forms etc..The computer-readable medium
It may include: any entity or device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic that can carry the computer program code
Dish, CD, computer storage, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM,
Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium etc..It should be noted that described
The content that computer-readable medium includes can carry out increasing appropriate according to the requirement made laws in jurisdiction with patent practice
Subtract, such as does not include electric carrier signal and electricity according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable medium in certain jurisdictions
Believe signal.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of elevator safety monitoring method, which is characterized in that the elevator monitoring method includes:
Whether deviate the elevator by the operating parameter that the intelligent terminal in elevator detects the elevator current operating conditions
Normal operating condition;The operating parameter includes acceleration, speed and angular speed;
If deviateing, the journey of the normal operating condition of the elevator is deviateed according to the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions
Whether degree reaches threshold value, judges whether the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal;
If being abnormal, warning information is sent to monitor terminal by the intelligent terminal.
2. elevator safety monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligent terminal by elevator
Before the normal operating condition whether operating parameter for detecting the elevator current operating conditions deviates the elevator, further includes:
Set the threshold value;The threshold value is set to specifically include:
Obtain the operating parameter when operating parameter and normal operation when operation troubles occurs every time for the elevator;
The change rate of operating parameter when by the generation operation troubles establishes the first Gaussian Profile, and is transported according to described
The actual measured value of operating parameter when row failure establishes the second Gaussian Profile, by first Gaussian Profile and the second Gauss point
Cloth is multiplied, and the lap of first Gaussian Profile Yu second Gaussian Profile is obtained, as the generation operation troubles
When operating parameter optimal estimation;
The change rate of operating parameter when by the normal operation establishes third Gaussian Profile, and when according to the normal operation
The actual measured value of operating parameter establish the 4th Gaussian Profile, the third Gaussian Profile is multiplied with the 4th Gaussian Profile,
The lap of the third Gaussian Profile Yu the 4th Gaussian Profile is obtained, operation when as the generation operation troubles
The optimal estimation of parameter;
The optimal estimation of operating parameter when being established by probability theory about by the generation operation troubles is run with described
The mathematical model of the optimal estimation of operating parameter when failure obtains the threshold value based on the mathematical model.
3. elevator safety monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligent terminal by elevator
Whether the operating parameter for detecting the elevator current operating conditions deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator, comprising:
The operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions is obtained by the intelligent terminal in elevator;
Judge whether the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions deviates the normal operating condition of the elevator;The elevator
Normal operating condition include operate normally when operating parameter Gaussian Profile or change rate.
4. elevator safety monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threshold value include angular speed threshold value,
Acceleration rate threshold and threshold speed, the different angular speed that the current operating conditions of the corresponding elevator are included have different add
Threshold speed and different threshold speeds, the operating parameter according to the elevator current operating conditions deviate the elevator
Whether the degree of the operating parameter of normal operating condition reaches threshold value, and it is different to judge whether the elevator current operating conditions occur
Often, comprising:
Judge whether the size of the absolute value of the angular speed of the elevator current operating conditions reaches the angular speed threshold value;
If reaching the angular speed threshold value, it is determined that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal;
If the not up to described angular speed threshold value, judge the elevator current operating conditions acceleration or speed deviations described in electricity
Whether the acceleration of normal operating condition or the value of speed of ladder reach the acceleration rate threshold or threshold speed;
If reaching the acceleration rate threshold or threshold speed, it is determined that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal.
5. elevator safety monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described by described
Intelligent terminal sends warning information to monitor terminal, comprising:
The warning information of the location information comprising the elevator and exception information is sent to monitoring eventually by the intelligent terminal
End.
6. a kind of elevator safety monitoring device, which is characterized in that the elevator monitoring apparatus includes:
Whether detection module, the operating parameter for detecting the elevator current operating conditions by the intelligent terminal in elevator are inclined
Normal operating condition from the elevator;The operating parameter includes acceleration, speed and angular speed;
Judgment module, for detecting the elevator current operating conditions by the intelligent terminal in elevator in the detection module
Operating parameter when deviateing the normal operating condition of the elevator, deviateed according to the operating parameter of the elevator current operating conditions
Whether the degree of the normal operating condition of the elevator reaches threshold value, and it is different to judge whether the elevator current operating conditions occur
Often;
Warning module, for when the judgment module judges that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal, by described
Intelligent terminal sends warning information to monitor terminal.
7. elevator safety monitoring device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the threshold value include angular speed threshold value,
Acceleration rate threshold and threshold speed, the different angular speed that the current operating conditions of the corresponding elevator are included have different add
Threshold speed and different threshold speeds, the judgment module include:
Whether the size of the first judging unit, the absolute value of the angular speed for judging the elevator current operating conditions reaches institute
State angular speed threshold value;
First determination unit, for judging the angular speed of presently described elevator current operating conditions in first judging unit
The size of absolute value when reaching the angular speed threshold value, determine that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal;
Second judgment unit, for judging the angular speed of presently described elevator current operating conditions in first judging unit
The size of absolute value when being not up to the angular speed threshold value, judge that the acceleration of the elevator current operating conditions or speed are inclined
Whether the acceleration of the normal operating condition from the elevator or the value of speed reach the acceleration rate threshold or threshold speed;
Second determination unit, for judging the acceleration or speed of the elevator current operating conditions in the second judgment unit
When the acceleration of normal operating condition or the value of speed of the degree deviation elevator reach the acceleration rate threshold or threshold speed,
Determine that the elevator current operating conditions are abnormal.
8. elevator safety monitoring device according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the warning module is specifically used for:
The warning information of the location information comprising the elevator and exception information is sent to monitoring eventually by the intelligent terminal
End.
9. a kind of terminal device, including memory, processor and storage are in the memory and can be on the processor
The computer program of operation, which is characterized in that the processor realizes such as Claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program
Any one of the method the step of.
10. a kind of computer-readable medium, the computer-readable medium storage has computer program, which is characterized in that described
It is realized when computer program execution processed such as the step of any one of Claims 1 to 5 the method.
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Cited By (1)
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