CN109720366A - The air-conditioning duct and rail vehicle of rail vehicle - Google Patents
The air-conditioning duct and rail vehicle of rail vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN109720366A CN109720366A CN201711052709.6A CN201711052709A CN109720366A CN 109720366 A CN109720366 A CN 109720366A CN 201711052709 A CN201711052709 A CN 201711052709A CN 109720366 A CN109720366 A CN 109720366A
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- air
- conditioning duct
- wall
- rail vehicle
- air inlet
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle and rail vehicles, the air inlet of the air-conditioning duct is set to the first wall of the air-conditioning duct, multiple exhaust vents of the air-conditioning duct are set to the second wall of the air-conditioning duct, part in multiple exhaust vents is located at the same position of the air-conditioning duct length direction with the air inlet, the unhurried current plate being oppositely arranged with the part exhaust vent is equipped in the air-conditioning duct, the unhurried current plate is spaced apart with second wall, and the ventilation hole on the unhurried current plate is arranged in a staggered manner with the exhaust vent.Air-conditioning duct of the invention can prevent the air-flow come in from air inlet be discharged directly from exhaust vent by setting unhurried current plate, it is possible thereby to reduce the air output of air inlet, avoid herein air quantity it is excessive and cause lower section comfort poor, conducive to uniform outlet air.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vehicle manufacture, a kind of air-conditioning duct in particular to rail vehicle and have
The rail vehicle of the air-conditioning duct.
Background technique
The air-conditioner wind road length of rail vehicle, the front and back in compartment easily occur everywhere due to inconsistent at a distance from air inlet
The non-uniform problem of outlet air.In the related technology, in order to solve foregoing problems, it will usually a biggish static pressure chamber be arranged, still
Static pressure chamber needs to occupy biggish installation space, for the vehicle of compact, it is difficult to static pressure chamber be arranged.
In addition, the outlet air at this is excessive, influences to make with if exhaust vent is arranged at the air-conditioning duct bottom plate of air inlet face
With experience, in the related technology, fractional orbital vehicle directly cancels the exhaust vent at this, causes the comfort level at this poor, exists
Room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of sky
Air duct is adjusted, the outlet air of the air-conditioning duct is balanced.
The air inlet of the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the air-conditioning duct is set to the air-conditioning
First wall in air duct, multiple exhaust vents of the air-conditioning duct are set to the second wall of the air-conditioning duct, multiple exhaust vents
In part be located at the same position of the air-conditioning duct length direction with the air inlet, be equipped in the air-conditioning duct and institute
The unhurried current plate that part exhaust vent is oppositely arranged is stated, the unhurried current plate is spaced apart with second wall, and logical on the unhurried current plate
Air holes is arranged in a staggered manner with the exhaust vent.
Air-conditioning duct according to an embodiment of the present invention can prevent the air-flow come in from air inlet straight by setting unhurried current plate
Connect and be discharged from exhaust vent, it is possible thereby to reduce the air output of air inlet, avoid herein air quantity it is excessive and cause lower section comfortable
Property it is poor, be conducive to uniform outlet air.
The invention also provides a kind of rail vehicle, have it is above-mentioned it is any as described in air-conditioning duct.
Possessed advantage is identical compared with the existing technology with above-mentioned air-conditioning duct for the rail vehicle, no longer superfluous herein
It states.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of air-conditioning duct according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (being laterally truncated in air inlet) of air-conditioning duct according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 4 is longitudinal sectional schematic diagram of air-conditioning duct according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 4 at B;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 4 at C;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of unhurried current plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Rail vehicle 1000,
Air-conditioning duct 100, the first wall 101, the second wall 102, air inlet 103, exhaust vent 104,
Flow slowly plate 10, ventilation hole 11,
Flow distribution plate 20,
Deflector 30, deflector hole 31.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, limit
There is the feature of " first ", " second " to can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features surely.Of the invention
In description, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The air-conditioning duct 100 of rail vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention, air-conditioner wind are described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7
Road 100 into the compartment of rail vehicle 1000 for blowing, and to adjust the temperature and air in compartment, air-conditioning duct 100 can be with
It is located at the top in compartment, for example, the two sides of the top cover in compartment can be located at, air-conditioning duct 100 can be along rail vehicle 1000
Length direction extends, and the length direction of air-conditioning duct 100 and the length direction of rail vehicle 1000 can be consistent.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, air-conditioning duct 100 according to an embodiment of the invention have air inlet 103 and it is multiple go out
Air holes 104, air inlet 103 are suitable for being connected to the wind-supply unit of air-conditioning system, and exhaust vent 104 is used for compartment air feed.
Wherein, the air inlet 103 of air-conditioning duct 100 be set to air-conditioning duct 100 the first wall 101, air-conditioning duct 100 it is more
A exhaust vent 104 is set to the second wall 102 of air-conditioning duct 100, it is to be understood that multiple exhaust vents 104 are along air-conditioning duct 100
Length direction arrangement, the length direction of air-conditioning duct 100 can be consistent with the length direction in compartment, with to supplying everywhere in compartment
Wind.
Part in multiple exhaust vents 104 is located at the same position of 100 length direction of air-conditioning duct with air inlet 103,
That is the exhaust vent 104 of this part, adjacent to air inlet 103, the leeway out at this is larger.
Unhurried current plate 10 is equipped in air-conditioning duct 100, unhurried current plate 10 is oppositely arranged with the part exhaust vent 104, and flow slowly plate 10
It is spaced apart with the second wall 102, unhurried current plate 10 can be parallel to each other with the second wall 102, and the plate 10 that flows slowly has ventilation hole 11, unhurried current
Ventilation hole 11 on plate 10 is arranged in a staggered manner with exhaust vent 104, i.e. projection of the ventilation hole 11 on the second wall 102 and exhaust vent 104
It is staggered.
It is understood that the wind speed at the exhaust vent 104 being oppositely arranged with air inlet 103 is fast, pressure is big, setting unhurried current
After plate 10, the wind for blowing into air-conditioning duct 100 from air inlet 103 is kept off by 10 lattice of unhurried current plate, can not flow directly into exhaust vent 104, and
It is the gap between unhurried current plate 10 and the second wall 102 to be flowed by the ventilation hole 11 on unhurried current plate 10, then pass through from gap location
The exhaust vent 104 of the part flows to compartment.In some embodiments, the length of unhurried current plate 10 is not less than the length of air inlet 103,
The unhurried current effect of unhurried current plate 10 in this way is more stable.
Air-conditioning duct 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention can prevent from coming in from air inlet 103 by setting unhurried current plate 10
Air-flow be discharged directly from exhaust vent 104, it is possible thereby to reduce the air output at air inlet 103, avoid herein air quantity it is excessive
And cause lower section comfort poor, it is conducive to uniform outlet air.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the first wall 101 can be oppositely arranged with the second wall 102, such as the
One wall 101 can be the top plate of air-conditioning duct 100, and the second wall 102 can be the bottom plate of air-conditioning duct 100, under air inlet 103
Side is the door position of rail vehicle 1000, in this way, being convenient for the connection of air inlet 103 and front end wind-supply unit, and is convenient for outlet air
The downward air feed in hole 104, the outlet air of door position is uniform, and occupant comfort is high.
Certainly, the position of the first wall 101 and the second wall 102 is not limited to the embodiment of above-mentioned top plate and bottom plate, such as first
Wall 101 can be the top plate of air-conditioning duct 100, and the second wall 102 can be the interior plate of air-conditioning duct 100.
The plate 10 that flows slowly can be arranged adjacent to the second wall 102, and the distance of unhurried current the 10 to the second wall of plate 102 is much smaller than unhurried current plate 10
To the distance of the first wall 101, narrow gap can be formed between the second wall 102 in unhurried current plate 10 in this way, the first wall 101,
Second wall 102 flowing plate 10 of easing up can be arranged in parallel.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7, ventilation hole 11 can be the strip-shaped hole extended along 100 length direction of air-conditioning duct, some
In embodiment, ventilation hole 11 can be to be multiple, such as 4, and multiple ventilation holes 11 are set along 100 length direction interval of air-conditioning duct
It sets.Ventilation hole 11 and the part exhaust vent 104 (exhaust vent 104 blocked by unhurried current plate 10, in other words with 103 face of air inlet
Exhaust vent 104) be staggered along the width direction of the second wall 102, in this way, the molding of ventilation hole 11 is simple, and do not influence exhaust vent
104 uniform outlet air.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, exhaust vent 104 can be round hole, the part exhaust vent 104
(exhaust vent 104 blocked by unhurried current plate 10, in other words with the exhaust vent 104 of 103 face of air inlet) is arranged in along the longitudinal direction
Two column, projection of the ventilation hole 11 on the second wall 102, which is located at, two to be listed between air holes 104, other outlet air to flow slowly outside plate 10
Hole 104 can be arranged in the matrix type of multiple rows of multiple row, with balanced outlet air.
In separately in one embodiment, and the part exhaust vent 104 (exhaust vent 104 blocked by unhurried current plate 10, in other words
With the exhaust vent 104 of 103 face of air inlet) adjacent to the outer edge setting of the second wall 102, air inlet 103 is adjacent to the second wall 102
Inside edge setting.Outer finger described herein is close to the side of vehicle exterior, the interior side referred in the middle part of compartment.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, air-conditioning duct 100 according to an embodiment of the invention have air inlet 103 and it is multiple go out
Air holes 104, air inlet 103 are suitable for being connected to the wind-supply unit of air-conditioning system, and exhaust vent 104 is used for compartment air feed.
Wherein, the air inlet 103 of air-conditioning duct 100 be set to air-conditioning duct 100 the first wall 101, air-conditioning duct 100 it is more
A exhaust vent 104 is set to the second wall 102 of air-conditioning duct 100, it is to be understood that multiple exhaust vents 104 are along air-conditioning duct 100
Length direction arrangement, the length direction of air-conditioning duct 100 can be consistent with the length direction in compartment, with to supplying everywhere in compartment
Wind.
Flow distribution plate 20 and multiple deflectors 30 are equipped in air-conditioning duct 100.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, flow distribution plate 20 is oppositely arranged with air inlet 103, and the longitudinal section of flow distribution plate 20 is V-arrangement
And tip, towards air inlet 103, flow distribution plate 20 is bending plate, bending place is blown into towards air inlet 103 from air inlet 103
Wind can distribute at flow distribution plate 20, the air quantity of front and back can be distributed according to the position of flow distribution plate 20, such as after air inlet 103
The length in the air duct at end is the 30% of entire air duct length, then flow distribution plate 20 can be mounted on to tip and be located at air inlet 103
30% position of length, so that the outlet air of 103 front and back of air inlet is uniform.
Air flow direction of multiple deflectors 30 in air-conditioning duct 100 is spaced apart setting, deflector 30 and air-conditioning duct 100
Inner wall between interval area along distinguished and admirable to being gradually reduced.
Air pressure at air inlet 103 is maximum, accordingly, the pressure difference (pressure inside and outside exhaust vent 104 at neighbouring air inlet 103
Difference) it is also larger, the wind velocity out of the exhaust vent 104 of neighbouring air inlet 103 is big, passes through the deflector that above structure form is arranged
30, it is equivalent to the actual internal area for reducing the air-conditioning duct 100 at deflector 30, to increase the wind speed of corresponding region, to make
The wind velocity out for obtaining the exhaust vent 104 far from air inlet 103 is also sufficiently large, in favor of uniform outlet air.
Air-conditioning duct 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, outlet air along its length are uniform.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, in some embodiments of the invention, flow distribution plate can be equipped in air-conditioning duct 100
20, flow distribution plate 20 can be installed on unhurried current plate 10, and flow distribution plate 20 is oppositely arranged with air inlet 103, and the longitudinal section of flow distribution plate 20 is V
Shape and tip is towards air inlet 103, flow distribution plate 20 is bending plate, and bending place is blown into towards air inlet 103 from air inlet 103
Wind can be distributed at flow distribution plate 20, according to the position of flow distribution plate 20 can distribute front and back air quantity.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, in some embodiments of the invention, multiple deflectors can be equipped in air-conditioning duct 100
30, air flow direction of multiple deflectors 30 in air-conditioning duct 100 is spaced apart setting, and deflector 30 is interior with air-conditioning duct 100
Interval area between wall is along distinguished and admirable to being gradually reduced.
It is understood that the air pressure at air inlet 103 is maximum, accordingly, the pressure difference at neighbouring air inlet 103 is (out
Pressure difference inside and outside air holes 104) it is also larger, the wind velocity out of the exhaust vent 104 of neighbouring air inlet 103 is big, passes through and above-mentioned knot is arranged
The deflector 30 of configuration formula is equivalent to the actual internal area for reducing the air-conditioning duct 100 at deflector 30, to increase corresponding region
Wind speed so that far from air inlet 103 exhaust vent 104 go out wind velocity it is also sufficiently large, in favor of uniform outlet air.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the first wall 101 is the top plate of air-conditioning duct 100, the second wall 102 is air-conditioning
The bottom plate in air duct 100, the upper edge of deflector 30 are spaced apart with the first wall 101, other edges and air-conditioning duct 100 of deflector 30
Inner wall be connected, for example the height of deflector 30 can be along distinguished and admirable to being gradually increased.In this way, it is convenient for the installation of deflector 30, and
Wind is flowed through from the gap on top and is flowed out in the exhaust vent of lower part 104, it is ensured that everywhere in the length direction of air-conditioning duct 100
Flow velocity it is uniform.
In some embodiments, between distinguished and admirable upward the last one deflector 30 and the inner wall of air-conditioning duct 100
Interval area is zero.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, deflector hole 31 can be equipped on deflector 30, deflector hole 31 can be circle
Shape hole, the deflector hole 31 on each deflector 30 are arranged in multiple lines and multiple rows, and deflector hole 31 is flowed through for air-flow, increase air-flow by leading
Flow velocity after flowing plate 30.
The air-conditioning duct 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can be used for rail vehicle 1000, such as straddle-type rail vehicle, straddle seat
Formula refers to that bogie rides in orbit, and ordinary train supports the left and right sides of car body, straddle-type rail vehicle 1000 by double track
By being located at the track support in the middle part of car body, and bogie coats downwards track from two sides.
The invention also discloses a kind of rail vehicles 1000.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the rail vehicle 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention has the air-conditioning such as above-mentioned any embodiment
Air duct 100, the rail vehicle 1000 of the embodiment of the present invention can be straddle-type rail vehicle.
Rail vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention, air conditioning exhausting is balanced, and ride experience is good.
Other of rail vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention are constituted and are operated for ordinary skill people
Member for be all it is known, be not detailed herein.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot
Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description
Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle, which is characterized in that the air inlet of the air-conditioning duct is set to the air-conditioning duct
The first wall, multiple exhaust vents of the air-conditioning duct are set to the second wall of the air-conditioning duct, in multiple exhaust vents
Part is located at the same position of the air-conditioning duct length direction with the air inlet, is equipped with and the portion in the air-conditioning duct
The unhurried current plate that air holes is oppositely arranged is separated, the unhurried current plate is spaced apart with second wall, and the ventilation hole on the unhurried current plate
It is arranged in a staggered manner with the exhaust vent.
2. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first wall and second wall
It is oppositely arranged, the unhurried current plate is arranged adjacent to second wall.
3. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first wall is the air-conditioner wind
The top plate in road, second wall are the bottom plate of the air-conditioning duct.
4. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lower section of the air inlet is described
The door position of rail vehicle.
5. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilation hole is
The width of the strip-shaped hole extended along the air-conditioning duct length direction, the ventilation hole and the part exhaust vent along second wall
Degree direction is staggered.
6. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilation hole is
It is multiple and along air-conditioning duct length direction interval be arranged.
7. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust vent is
Round hole, the part exhaust vent are arranged in two column along the longitudinal direction, projection position of the ventilation hole on second wall
It is listed between air holes in described two.
8. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the part outlet air
Hole is arranged adjacent to the outer edge of second wall, and the air inlet is arranged adjacent to the inside edge of second wall.
9. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unhurried current plate
Length is not less than the length of the air inlet.
10. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-conditioner wind
Multiple deflectors are equipped in road, air flow direction of multiple deflectors in the air-conditioning duct is spaced apart setting, described to lead
Interval area between flowing plate and the inner wall of the air-conditioning duct is along distinguished and admirable to being gradually reduced.
11. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle according to claim 10, which is characterized in that first wall is the air-conditioning
The top plate in air duct, second wall are the bottom plate of the air-conditioning duct, and the upper edge of the deflector is spaced apart with first wall,
Other edges of the deflector are connected with the inner wall of the air-conditioning duct.
12. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle according to claim 10, which is characterized in that in distinguished and admirable upwards the last one
Interval area between the deflector and the inner wall of the air-conditioning duct is zero.
13. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the deflector is equipped with water conservancy diversion
Hole.
14. the air-conditioning duct of rail vehicle described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-conditioner wind
Flow distribution plate is equipped in road, the flow distribution plate is oppositely arranged with the air inlet, and the longitudinal section of the flow distribution plate is V-arrangement and tip court
To the air inlet.
15. a kind of rail vehicle, which is characterized in that have the air-conditioning duct as described in any one of claim 1-14.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711052709.6A CN109720366B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Air conditioner air duct of railway vehicle and railway vehicle |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711052709.6A CN109720366B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Air conditioner air duct of railway vehicle and railway vehicle |
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CN109720366A true CN109720366A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
CN109720366B CN109720366B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=66294223
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CN201711052709.6A Active CN109720366B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Air conditioner air duct of railway vehicle and railway vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022037304A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Air conditioning duct for rail transit vehicle |
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US5391111A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1995-02-21 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Method and apparatus for eliminating sudden changes of pressure inside vehicles, in particular ground vehicles |
AT403362B (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1998-01-26 | Jenbacher Energiesysteme Ag | COOLING DEVICE FOR A RAIL VEHICLE |
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WO2022037304A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Air conditioning duct for rail transit vehicle |
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