CN109719013A - A kind of methanol object coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of methanol object coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109719013A
CN109719013A CN201910003150.0A CN201910003150A CN109719013A CN 109719013 A CN109719013 A CN 109719013A CN 201910003150 A CN201910003150 A CN 201910003150A CN 109719013 A CN109719013 A CN 109719013A
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coating
substrate
methanol object
object coating
methanol
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CN201910003150.0A
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Inventor
樊栓狮
林远敢
郎雪梅
王燕鸿
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201910003150.0A priority Critical patent/CN109719013A/en
Publication of CN109719013A publication Critical patent/CN109719013A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/113791 priority patent/WO2020140584A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/10Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/22Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/12Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C09D127/18Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D181/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on polysulfones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D181/02Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methanol object coatings and preparation method thereof.This method includes that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyphenylene sulfide and hydrophobic fumed silica are added to dispersant for ultrasonic dispersion to obtain dispersion liquid;With magnetic stirrer dispersion liquid, while levelling thickener is added dropwise, is uniformly mixing to obtain methanol object coating;Pretreated substrate is immersed in coating again, takes out and stands nature levelling and drying;High temperature sintering obtains methanol object coating.The present invention solves Hydrate Plugging pipe-line and plant issue by preparing a kind of methanol object coating.The coating prevents hydrate particle from assembling and adhering in pipeline and equipment by delaying hydrate to be nucleated the adhesion strength between growth and reduction hydrate particle and pipeline and equipment inner wall.Compared to traditional methanol object space method, the method for the present invention has many advantages, such as safety, the feature of environmental protection and fabulous applicability.

Description

A kind of methanol object coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum gas technical fields, and in particular to a kind of methanol object coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
During oil-gas transportation, since there are aqueous hydrocarbon layer (from lower to upper) in conveyance conduit, in recovery process, pipe There are certain pressure and temperatures in road, and when pressure and temperature reaches certain value, hydrate will shape during transportation At, especially at pipeline turning and at gate valve, because pressure catastrophe characteristics caused by cool down, it is easier to lead to gas hydrate synthesis, It is hindered oil-gas mining process, can seriously cause safety accident.
The method that tradition solves the problems, such as Hydrate Plugging mainly has physical method and chemical method, but has different defects.
Physical method includes: dehydration technique, pipeline heating technique, decompression control technology.
Dehydration technique: refer to by removing the moisture for causing hydrate to generate and eliminate the risk for generating hydrate, be mesh The precautionary measures that preceding natural gas extraction generallys use.Dehydration can be absorbed using dry triol and molecular sieve adsorbs two kinds of sides Method.Its shortcoming is that: dry triol evaporation is utilized, energy consumption is high for triethylene glycol. solution regenerative process, and solution can lose and pollute environment, Dry triol is contacted with air can occur oxidation reaction, generate mordant organic acid corrosion pipeline;Using molecular sieve adsorption, The adsorbent of drier lower layer needs to be replaced frequently, and regenerating molecular sieve is at energy consumption is high in the process.
Pipeline heating technique: refer to that the hydrate that by heating to pipeline system temperature can be higher than under system pressure is raw At temperature, gas hydrates blocking pipeline is avoided.The law limitation is: being difficult to determine Hydrate Plugging position, heating process In cause pressure to steeply rise due to decomposition of hydrate, cause line fracture, will cause production accident, lack safety.
It is depressured control technology: reducing line pressure, make its range under system temperature except hydrate generation, thus Decompose hydrate.Have a disadvantage in that: in order to keep certain conveying that can see, power, the pressure of pipeline generally cannot be reduced arbitrarily, be deposited In some potential safety problems, therefore the method has significant limitation.In addition, being absorbed big when pipeline decompression, decomposition of hydrate The heat of amount, causes line temperature to reduce, and the water that decomposition of hydrate generates is easily converted to ice, it is more difficult to dissolve.
Chemical method includes: thermodynamic inhibitor method, anti polymerizer method, kinetic inhibitor method.
Thermodynamics presses down agent method: being directed to that the very low alcohols material of freezing point is added in natural gas runner, makes the flat of hydrate Weighing apparatus generates the operation temperature that pressure is higher than the operating pressure of pipeline or the balance generation temperature of hydrate is lower than pipeline, to keep away Exempt from the generation of hydrate.Its defect essentially consists in: it is a large amount of that alcohols material recycling difficulty, and remaining alcohols material meeting is added Huge pollution is caused to environment.
Anti polymerizer method: the effect of anti polymerizer is by preventing hydrate crystal particle aggregation blocking, to make in pipeline Hydrate fluid will not be assembled, fluidly as pipeline flows.In fact, anti polymerizer is a kind of typical ionic table Face activating agent has diethanol amine, ethoxyquin amine surfactants with most typical anti polymerizer at present;Quaternary ammonium salt surface is living Property agent;Caprolactam class surfactant;Alkylamide surfactant etc..This kind of anti polymerizer can equally bring huge to environment Big pollution.
Kinetic inhibitor method: kinetic inhibitor main function is that hydrate is hindered to generate, and it is dynamic to change hydrate growth Mechanics has environment friendly.Since the 1990s, kinetic inhibitor is rapidly developed.With polyethylene Pyrrolidones (PVP) is that the kinetic inhibition of representative is applied in Tetrahydrofuran hydrate inhibition first, can be prolonged The growth of slow Tetrahydrofuran hydrate and assemble index.Subsequent researcher starts based on PVP, synthesizes a series of polymer, Wherein it be no lack of the product better than PVP effect, new platform has been climbed up in the development if the successful research and development of PVCap are kinetic inhibitor Rank.In addition, some natural products are also found to be with kinetic inhibition effect, such as biological antifreeze (AFPs), tapioca, Fructose, amino acid etc..Although kinetic inhibition has, dosage is few, advantages of environment protection, because it is relatively low with inhibitory activity, Poor universality, vulnerable to limitations such as environmental restrictions, in actual production application cannot promote.
In conclusion there is unworthiness, environmental pollution in view of physical method and chemical method and lack the drawbacks such as safety.Cause This, developing a kind of methanol object space method for solving above-mentioned drawback is very important.Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that the present invention utilizes, polyphenyl Thioether and hydrophobic fumed silica raw material have the characteristics that strong corrosion resistant, high temperature resistant and low temperature, and applicability is fabulous, and coating It not can cause environmental pollution, the threat of the more not no secure context of the coating made.
According to existing research, the necessary condition of Hydrate Plugging pipeline has following two points: hydrate can be nucleated in pipeline And it grows;Hydrate particle is deposited and is adhered on tube wall.The present invention is asked for Hydrate Plugging pipe-line and equipment Topic is proposed by preparing a kind of methanol object coating come the blocking of methanol object.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of methanol object coating and its film build methods, to solve to be hydrated during oil-gas transportation Object blocks the problem of pipeline and equipment.
A kind of preparation method of methanol object coating, its step are as follows:
Step 1: substrate is pre-processed using pipe-line and equipment and materials inner wall as substrate;
Step 2: raw material and the hydrophobic fumed silica for accounting for material quality 1.0-2.5% have been added in agent solvent, And ultrasonic disperse obtains coating dispersing liquid, and the levelling thickener for accounting for that dispersion liquid mass fraction is 0.01-0.02% is added dropwise, stirring is equal It is even to obtain methanol object coating;The raw material is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyphenylene sulfide, and wherein it is total to account for raw material for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) The 40%-75% of quality, polyphenylene sulfide account for the 25%-60% of total mass of raw material;
Step 3: by methanol object coating be coated in pretreated substrate, and by substrate taking-up be put into it is quiet in dust free room Set nature levelling, drying at room temperature;
Step 4: the substrate that will be covered with methanol object coating carries out high temperature sintering, to obtain methanol object coating.
In the above method, in the first step, the specific steps of the substrate pretreatment are as follows: be cleaned by ultrasonic removal substrate with acetone Surface grease stain, cleans removal substrate surface rust staining with hydrochloric ultrasonic wave, obtains rough surface with sand paper polishing substrate, uses deionized water It cleans up, substrate is placed in drying in drying box, drying temperature is 40-60 DEG C.In order to which the attachment for improving coating and substrate is strong Substrate is carried out sand paper grinding process by degree.Clean clean substrate surface in order to obtain, substrate is surpassed with acetone and hydrochloric acid Sound cleaning treatment, and with deionized water removal surface acetone and hydrochloric acid.
In the above method, in second step, dispersing method is ultrasonic disperse, and ultrasonic time is 15-30 minutes;Stirring means are Magnetic agitation, mixing time are 30-60 minutes.
It is described to have agent solvent for dehydrated alcohol in second step in the above method.
In the above method, in third step, coating method is dip-coating, time of immersion 5-20s.
In the above method, in third step, the drying temperature is room temperature, drying time 10-30min.
In the above method, in the 4th step, the sintering temperature is 360-380 DEG C, sintering time 2-8h.
In the above method, the sand paper polishing substrate obtains the specific steps of rough surface are as follows: the first step, with 80-600 mesh The sand paper of at least three kinds not mesh numbers is successively polished substrate from coarse to fine, obtains more coarse surface;Second step uses 800-2500 The sand paper of at least three kinds of mesh not mesh number from coarse to fine polish substrate surface by layer-by-layer sand paper, obtains the rough surface of fine uniform.
A kind of methanol object coating, the methanol object coating surface have hydrophobicity, and contact angle is at 90 ° -180 °.
Specifically, the position that coating the modification pipeline or equipment etc. easily form hydrate includes conveyance conduit turning The inner walls such as place, valve, pit shaft, well head, the coating be by delay hydrate be nucleated and growth and reduce hydrate particle with The adhesion strength between the wall surface of position is coated, prevents hydrate particle from assembling and adhering in pipeline and equipment.
Compared with prior art, present invention has an advantage that
The present invention does not need to add any reagent into conveyance conduit, and there is no cause environmental pollution etc. to ask due to reagent Topic;Strong applicability, coating will not generate variation because of the complexity of fluids within pipes;Coating can effectively avoid tradition side Security risk existing for method.
Coating of the present invention is by delaying hydrate to be nucleated and grow and reducing hydrate particle and pipeline and equipment inner wall Between adhesion strength, prevent hydrate particle from assembling and adhering in pipeline and equipment.Compared to traditional methanol object space method, The method of the present invention has many advantages, such as safety, the feature of environmental protection and fabulous applicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is coated substrate schematic diagram.(1) half be naked substrate and the other half be the substrate after modified coatings, this substrate It is tested for hydrate growth in example: being (a) naked substrate, be (b) substrate after modified coatings;It (2) is full modified coatings Substrate, this substrate are tested for hydrate in example at nuclear tests and hydrate particle adhesion strength.
Fig. 2 is embodiment floating coat substrate Contact-angle measurement figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further specifically described in detail with reference to specific embodiments, but embodiments of the present invention are not It is limited to this, for not specifically specified technological parameter, can refer to routine techniques progress.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: using X65 steel as substrate, by acetone and hydrochloric ultrasonic wave cleaning remove respectively substrate surface grease stain and Rust staining, with the remaining acetone of deionized water clean the surface and hydrochloric acid, 40 DEG C of dryings of baking oven;First respectively with 400 mesh, 500 mesh, 600 Mesh sand paper is successively polished substrate surface, and more coarse surface is obtained;It is layer-by-layer with 800 mesh, 1000 mesh, 1500 mesh sand paper respectively again Polishing substrate surface, obtains the rough surface of fine uniform.
Step 2: by 4.4g polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 5.6g polyphenylene sulfide and 0.2g hydrophobic fumed silica be added to 20g without It in water-ethanol and carries out obtaining coating dispersing liquid in ultrasonic disperse 15 minutes, and dispersion liquid is placed in magnetic stirring apparatus and is stirred, together 0.0013g levelling thickener RM2020 is added dropwise in when, and (purchase of non-ionic associative type polyurethane levelling thickener is in DOW Chemical public affairs Department), and stir 30 minutes and obtain methanol object coating;
Step 3: the X65 substrate pre-processed is immersed in 5s in coating, and it is slowly withdrawn;
Step 4: the X65 substrate that will be covered with methanol object coating, which is put into dust free room, carries out nature levelling, and in room temperature It is dry, the substrate after drying is placed into Muffle furnace and is sintered 2 hours for 360 DEG C, the methanol object coating of dry cleansing is obtained.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: using X65 steel as substrate, by acetone and hydrochloric ultrasonic wave cleaning remove respectively substrate surface grease stain and Rust staining, with the remaining acetone of deionized water clean the surface and hydrochloric acid, 45 DEG C of dryings of baking oven;First respectively with 400 mesh, 500 mesh, 600 Mesh sand paper is successively polished substrate surface, and more coarse surface is obtained;It is layer-by-layer with 800 mesh, 1000 mesh, 1500 mesh sand paper respectively again Polishing substrate surface, obtains the rough surface of fine uniform.
Step 2: 5.0g polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 5.0g polyphenylene sulfide and 0.22g hydrophobic fumed silica are added to 20g It in dehydrated alcohol and carries out obtaining coating dispersing liquid in ultrasonic disperse 20 minutes, and dispersion liquid is placed in magnetic stirring apparatus and is stirred, 0.0014g levelling thickener RM2020 is added dropwise simultaneously, and stirs 35 minutes and obtains methanol object coating;
Step 3: the X65 substrate pre-processed is immersed in 10s in coating, and it is slowly withdrawn;
Step 4: the X65 substrate that will be covered with methanol object coating, which is put into dust free room, carries out nature levelling, and in room temperature It is dry, the substrate after drying is placed into Muffle furnace and is sintered 3 hours for 365 DEG C, the methanol object coating of dry cleansing is obtained.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: using X65 steel as substrate, by acetone and hydrochloric ultrasonic wave cleaning remove respectively substrate surface grease stain and Rust staining, with the remaining acetone of deionized water clean the surface and hydrochloric acid, 60 DEG C of dryings of baking oven;First respectively with 400 mesh, 500 mesh, 600 Mesh sand paper is successively polished substrate surface, and more coarse surface is obtained;It is layer-by-layer with 800 mesh, 1000 mesh, 1500 mesh sand paper respectively again Polishing substrate surface, obtains the rough surface of fine uniform.
Step 2: 6.4g polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 3.6g polyphenylene sulfide and 0.25g hydrophobic fumed silica are added to 20g It in dehydrated alcohol and carries out obtaining coating dispersing liquid in ultrasonic disperse 30 minutes, and dispersion liquid is placed in magnetic stirring apparatus and is stirred, 0.0015g levelling thickener RM2020 is added dropwise simultaneously, and stirs 60 minutes and obtains methanol object coating;
Step 3: the X65 substrate pre-processed is immersed in 20s in coating, and it is slowly withdrawn;
Step 4: the X65 substrate that will be covered with methanol object coating, which is put into dust free room, carries out nature levelling, and in room temperature It is dry, the substrate after drying is placed into Muffle furnace and is sintered 8 hours for 370 DEG C, the methanol object coating of dry cleansing is obtained.
The methanol object coating performance prepared is tested
(1) coating contact angle prepared using contact angle measurement OCA20 measurement, contact angle is 148 °, such as attached drawing two It is shown.
(2) growth experiment of the hydrate in coating and X65
The coated substrate prepared is put into the reactor that temperature is -6 DEG C, shoots and records tetrahydrofuran with video camera (THF) growth course of the hydrate on coating and naked X65 substrate is completely covered coating and substrate to hydrate and stops in fact It tests;
According to above-mentioned experimentation, found by growth of the control THF hydrate on coating and on naked X65, hydrate X65 is just only completely covered with 10s, i.e., hydrate completes growth in X65, and 80s is then needed on coating, illustrates coating It can delay the growth of hydrate.
(2) hydrate on coating and X65 at nuclear tests
The coated substrate prepared is put into the reactor with circularly cooling, pour into the reactor it is a certain amount of just Solution temperature is dropped to -10 DEG C by decane solution, keeps stablizing to temperature for 15 minutes.With dropper simultaneously in coating and the naked surface X65 It is upper that a drop THF drop is added dropwise, the nucleating events of THF drop are shot and recorded with video camera.
According to the above experiment, nucleation time of the THF drop in coated substrate and the naked surface X65 is compared.The results show that THF drop nucleation time on naked X65 is 2945s, and the nucleation time on coating is 6382s, this in naked X65 substrate than prolonging Length shows that coating has the performance for delaying hydrate to be nucleated one times more.
(3) the adhesion strength measurement experiment between hydrate particle and coating and X65
In cold bench, the test of hydrate adhesion strength is carried out in the device with inverted microscope, test sample is to prepare Coating and the naked X65 substrate of control group.
It is found by measurement THF hydrate particle and the naked adhesion strength between X65 of coating in reality according to above-mentioned experiment Under the conditions of testing, the adhesion strength between THF hydrate particle and coating is 0N/m, and is 0.044N/m with the adhesion strength of naked X65, is said Bright coating can greatly reduce the adhesion strength between particle and substrate.
The above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be to the present invention Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also make on the basis of the above description Other various forms of variations or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention within spirit and principle Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of methanol object coating, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: substrate is pre-processed using pipe-line and equipment and materials inner wall as substrate;
Step 2: raw material and the hydrophobic fumed silica for accounting for material quality 1.0-2.5% have been added in agent solvent, and surpass Sound disperses to obtain coating dispersing liquid, and the levelling thickener for accounting for that dispersion liquid mass fraction is 0.01-0.02% is added dropwise, stirs evenly To methanol object coating;The raw material is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyphenylene sulfide, and wherein polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) accounts for total mass of raw material 40%-75%, polyphenylene sulfide accounts for the 25%-60% of total mass of raw material;
Step 3: methanol object coating is coated in pretreated substrate, and substrate taking-up is put into dust free room and is stood certainly Right levelling, drying at room temperature;
Step 4: the substrate that will be covered with methanol object coating carries out high temperature sintering, to obtain methanol object coating.
2. the preparation method of methanol object coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the first step, the substrate is located in advance The specific steps of reason are as follows: it is cleaned by ultrasonic removal substrate surface grease stain with acetone, cleans removal substrate surface rust staining with hydrochloric ultrasonic wave, Rough surface is obtained with sand paper polishing substrate, is cleaned up with deionized water, substrate is placed in drying box to dry, drying temperature It is 40-60 DEG C.
3. the preparation method of methanol object coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in second step, dispersing method is super Sound dispersion, ultrasonic time are 15-30 minutes;Stirring means are magnetic agitation, and mixing time is 30-60 minutes.
4. the preparation method of methanol object coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to have agent solvent in second step For dehydrated alcohol.
5. the preparation method of methanol object coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in third step, coating method is leaching It applies, time of immersion 5-20s.
6. the preparation method of methanol object coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in third step, the drying temperature For room temperature, drying time 10-30min.
7. the preparation method of methanol object coating as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the 4th step, the sintering temperature It is 360-380 DEG C, sintering time 2-8h.
8. the preparation method of methanol object coating as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the sand paper polishing substrate obtains slightly The specific steps on rough surface are as follows: the first step is successively polished substrate from coarse to fine with the sand paper of at least three kinds of 80-600 mesh not mesh number, Obtain more coarse surface;Second step, with the sand paper of at least three kinds of 800-2500 mesh not mesh number, layer-by-layer sand paper is beaten from coarse to fine Substrate surface is ground, the rough surface of fine uniform is obtained.
9. methanol object coating is prepared by any one of claim 1 ~ 8 the method.
10. methanol object coating as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the methanol object coating surface has hydrophobicity, Contact angle is at 90 ° -180 °.
CN201910003150.0A 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 A kind of methanol object coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN109719013A (en)

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PCT/CN2019/113791 WO2020140584A1 (en) 2019-01-03 2019-10-28 Hydrate prevention coating layer and preparation method therefor

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CN112178361A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 福州大学 Magnetic response flexible composite super-hydrophobic membrane for hydrate prevention and control in oil and gas pipeline and preparation method thereof
CN115595579A (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-01-13 中国地质大学(北京)(Cn) Hydrophobic anti-icing coating on surface of front compression blade of engine and preparation method and application thereof

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