CN109718109A - A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit - Google Patents
A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109718109A CN109718109A CN201910133221.9A CN201910133221A CN109718109A CN 109718109 A CN109718109 A CN 109718109A CN 201910133221 A CN201910133221 A CN 201910133221A CN 109718109 A CN109718109 A CN 109718109A
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Abstract
This application involves a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim units, it forges in medicine furnace and the toast of high temperature big gun is carried out to medicinal material, during big gun toast, it is passed through soft water in first oversheath and forges medicine in-furnace temperature to adjust, it forges in medicine furnace after the completion of big gun toast, soft water is passed through into first oversheath reduces medicinal material temperature to recycle the heat forged in medicine furnace, soft water temperature rises in the first oversheath of heat recovery, the soft water that the first oversheath flows out is led in steam generator again, the medicine furnace roof portion of forging also is connect with the jacket layer of water heater, the hot gas generated in medicine furnace is forged to be passed into water heater with the soft water in heat hot water furnace, temperature due to being passed through the water of steam generator is heated, required energy is lowered when therefore generating water vapour, the recycling effect of heat is reached.Furthermore the water vapour that steam generator generates applies to medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine and decocts medicinal herbs in machine, completes demulcen, steaming the medicinal hebrs and decoct medicinal herbs work, and comprehensive reutilization has also been carried out to soft water.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to Chinese medicine Preparation equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat recovery
Device.
Background technique
Prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs processing refers under the guidance of theory of traditional Chinese medical science, and Chinese medicine is processed into Chinese medicine drink by middle medical drugs requirement
The conventional method and technology of piece, ancient times are also known as " big gun toast ", " repairing thing ", " repairing and renovate ".Medicine not only can be improved after processing in drug
Effect, the toxic side effect for reducing drug, and facilitate storage, it is the indispensable process of tcm clinical practice medication.Prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting method
Including net system, cutting, big gun toast etc., big gun toast method includes stir-fry, toast, charcoal processing, forges, steams, boiling, stewing, simmering, Dan, making drugs into frostlike powder, germination, fermentation
Deng.Big gun toast process needs to heat more, and thermal energy consumption is very high, by taking fumed process as an example, needs to be heated to fumed temperature (200~600
DEG C), after the completion of fumed, medicinal material to be taken out after need to cooling down, cooling time is longer, and the heat for forging medicine furnace is dispersed into production environment,
Cause production environment temperature to increase, is unfavorable for the health of operator, while causing the waste of thermal energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve deficiency in the prior art, to provide a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs
Concocting process heat reclaim unit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit, comprising:
It forges medicine furnace, medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine, decoct medicinal herbs machine, water heater and steam generator;
The water heater is connect with soft water water inlet pipe, and is connect with steam generator, and the water heater receives soft water simultaneously
Soft water is supplied to steam generator, steam generator heats soft water and forms water vapour;
Described forge outside medicine furnace has the first oversheath, and the entrance of first oversheath is connect with soft water water inlet pipe, described
The outlet of first oversheath and the soft water entrance of steam generator connect, and forge in medicine furnace and carry out the toast of high temperature big gun, big gun toast to medicinal material
In the process, soft water is passed through in the first oversheath to adjust and forge medicine in-furnace temperature, forge in medicine furnace after the completion of big gun toast, outside Xiang Suoshu first
Soft water is passed through in sheath reduces medicinal material temperature to recycle the heat forged in medicine furnace, and the soft water flowed out from the first oversheath then leads to water
In steam generator;
The connection of the steam outlet of the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine and steam generator, the water that steam generator generates
Steam is passed through in the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine to carry out demulcen or steaming the medicinal hebrs to the medicinal material in the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine;
The top of the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine is connect with the entrance of second oversheath for decocting medicinal herbs machine, described to decoct medicinal herbs machine
The entrance of the second oversheath also directly connect with the steam outlet of steam generator.
Preferably, prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit of the invention, the outlet of second oversheath also with
The soft water entrance of steam generator connects.
Preferably, prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit of the invention, the entrance of second oversheath also with
The connection of soft water water inlet pipe is passed through soft water in the second oversheath of Xiang Suoshu after the machine that decocts medicinal herbs is completed to decoct medicinal herbs to recycle in the machine of decocting medicinal herbs
Heat.
Preferably, prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit of the invention, it is described forge medicine furnace roof portion also with water heater
Jacket layer connection, by the soft water forged in the hot gas heat hot water furnace generated in medicine furnace.
Preferably, prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit of the invention further includes bubble medicine machine, the bubble medicine machine
The outlet of the entrance of third oversheath and the second oversheath, the outlet of the third oversheath and the soft water entrance of water heater
Connection.
Preferably, prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit of the invention, the medicine furnace roof portion of forging first pass through dust
Filter is connect with the jacket layer of water heater again.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit of the invention is forged in medicine furnace and carries out the toast of high temperature big gun, big gun toast to medicinal material
In the process, soft water is passed through in the first oversheath to adjust and forge medicine in-furnace temperature, forge in medicine furnace after the completion of big gun toast, outside Xiang Suoshu first
Be passed through in sheath soft water reduce medicinal material temperature to recycle the heat forged in medicine furnace, the soft water temperature in the first oversheath of heat recovery
Rise, then the soft water that the first oversheath flows out is led in steam generator, the medicine furnace roof portion of forging is also and outside water heater
Jacket layer connection is forged the hot gas generated in medicine furnace and is passed into water heater with the soft water in heat hot water furnace, steams due to being passed through water
The temperature of the water of vapour generator is heated, therefore required energy is lowered when generation water vapour, has reached the recycling effect of heat.
Furthermore the water vapour that steam generator generates applies to medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine and decocts medicinal herbs in machine, completes demulcen, steaming the medicinal hebrs and boil
Medicine work, and the soft water that vapor liquefaction generates in decocting medicinal herbs machine can also be recovered return water steam generator, also reduce water
Consumption and discharge.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solution of the application is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of improved structural representation of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit of the embodiment of the present application
Figure;
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1 forges medicine furnace;
2 medicine processing devices or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine;
3 decoct medicinal herbs machine;
4 water heaters;
5 steam generators;
6 bubble medicine machines;
11 first oversheaths;
21 second oversheaths;
61 third oversheaths.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the application protection scope.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless separately
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in this application.
It is described in detail the technical solution of the application below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim units, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
It forges medicine furnace 1, medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine 2 (medicine processing device is with steaming the medicinal hebrs machine optionally first, being also possible to two kinds side by side), boil
Medicine machine 3, water heater 4 and steam generator 5;
The water heater 4 is connect with soft water water inlet pipe, and is connect with steam generator 5, and the water heater 4 receives soft water
And soft water is supplied to steam generator 5, (steam boiler, usually combustion oil or coal gas are as warm for steam generator 5
Source) heating soft water formation water vapour;
Described forge has the first oversheath 11 outside medicine furnace 1, the entrance of first oversheath 11 is connect with soft water water inlet pipe,
The outlet of first oversheath 11 is connect with the soft water entrance of steam generator 5, is forged in medicine furnace 1 and is carried out high temperature big gun to medicinal material
Toast, during big gun toast, being passed through soft water in the first oversheath 11, to forge temperature in medicine furnace 1 (be usually warm in order to prevent to adjust
Height is spent, if it is suitable to forge temperature in medicine furnace 1, soft water can not also be passed through), it forges in medicine furnace 1 after the completion of big gun toast, outside Xiang Suoshu first
Be passed through in sheath 11 soft water reduce medicinal material temperature to recycle the heat forged in medicine furnace 1, it is soft in the first oversheath of heat recovery 11
Coolant-temperature gage rises, then the soft water that the first oversheath 11 flows out is led in steam generator 5, it is described forge 1 top of medicine furnace also with
The jacket layer connection of water heater 4 is (preferably, described to forge the jacket layer that dust filter is first passed through at the top of medicine furnace 1 again with water heater 4
Connection, to prevent from forging the jacket layer of the dust generated in medicine furnace 1 blocking water heater 4), it forges the hot gas generated in medicine furnace 1 and is passed into
It with the soft water in heat hot water furnace 4 in water heater 4, is heated, produces due to being passed through the temperature of water of steam generator 5
Required energy can also reduce when producing water vapor;
The medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine 2 are connect with the steam outlet of steam generator 5, and steam generator 5 generates
Water vapour be passed through in the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine 2 in the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine 2 medicinal material carry out demulcen or
Steaming the medicinal hebrs;
The top of the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine 2 is connect with the entrance of second oversheath 21 for decocting medicinal herbs machine 3, described to boil
The entrance of second oversheath 21 of medicine machine 3 is also directly connect with the steam outlet of steam generator 5, second oversheath
21 outlet is also connect with the soft water entrance of steam generator 5, and extra vapor and water steam in medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine 2
The vapor that vapour generator 5 generates is passed into second oversheath 21, to decoct medicinal herbs the medicinal material in machine 3 to described and boil
Medicine, final vapor liquefy in second oversheath 21, and are passed through steam generator 5 again and generate water steaming again
Vapour.
The entrance of second oversheath 21 is also connect with soft water water inlet pipe, after the completion of the machine that decocts medicinal herbs 3 decocts medicinal herbs, Xiang Suoshu the
Soft water is passed through in two oversheaths 21 to recycle the heat in the machine of decocting medicinal herbs 3, the soft water in the second oversheath 21, finally through protecting outside second
The outlet of set 21 flows into steam generator 5.
Further, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit of the application further includes that bubble medicine machine 6 (is used for medicine
Material maceration pine sends out in order to carry out subsequent operation), as described in Figure 2, the entrance and second of the third oversheath 61 of the bubble medicine machine 6
The outlet of oversheath 21, the outlet of the third oversheath 61 are connect with the soft water entrance of water heater 4.Due to steeping medicine machine 6
Only tens degree of required temperature, usually 30-40 DEG C or it is to maintain room temperature, therefore the outlet of the second oversheath 21 is taken to flow out
Soft water temperature it is enough.
It is worth noting that in the application each component connection by pipeline carry out, and be omitted various terminal (threeway,
Four-way), valve, pump etc., those skilled in the art are fully able to add corresponding attachment according to above-mentioned contents.
Soft water in the application refers to the water for eliminating calcium ion and magnesium ion, blocks pipeline to prevent from agglomerating.
It is enlightenment with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the application, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Full various changes and amendments can be carried out in the range of without departing from this item application technical idea.The technology of this item application
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit characterized by comprising
It forges medicine furnace (1), medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine (2), decoct medicinal herbs machine (3), water heater (4) and steam generator (5);
The water heater (4) connect with soft water water inlet pipe, and connect with steam generator (5), and the water heater (4) receives soft
Water simultaneously supplies soft water to steam generator (5), and steam generator (5) heats soft water and forms water vapour;
The medicine furnace (1) of forging has the first oversheath (11) outside, and the entrance and soft water water inlet pipe of first oversheath (11) connect
It connects, the outlet of first oversheath (11) is connect with the soft water entrance of steam generator (5), is forged in medicine furnace (1) to medicinal material
The toast of high temperature big gun is carried out to be passed through soft water during big gun toast in the first oversheath (11) to adjust and forge medicine furnace (1) interior temperature, forge medicine furnace
(1) after the completion of interior big gun toast, it is passed through soft water reduction medicinal material temperature in the first oversheath of Xiang Suoshu (11) and is forged in medicine furnace (1) with recycling
Heat, the soft water flowed out from the first oversheath (11) are then led in steam generator (5);
The medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine (2) are connect with the steam outlet of steam generator (5), and steam generator (5) produces
Raw water vapour is passed through in the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine (2) to moisten to the medicinal material in the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine (2)
Medicine or steaming the medicinal hebrs;
The top of the medicine processing device or steaming the medicinal hebrs machine (2) is connect with the entrance of second oversheath (21) for decocting medicinal herbs machine (3), described
The entrance for decocting medicinal herbs the second oversheath (21) of machine (3) is also directly connect with the steam outlet of steam generator (5).
2. prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that protected outside described second
The outlet of set (21) is also connect with the soft water entrance of steam generator (5).
3. prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described second
The entrance of oversheath (21) is also connect with soft water water inlet pipe, after the machine that decocts medicinal herbs (3) complete to decoct medicinal herbs, the second oversheath of Xiang Suoshu (21)
It is passed through soft water inside to recycle the heat in the machine of decocting medicinal herbs (3).
4. prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described
It forges and is also connect with the jacket layer of water heater (4) at the top of medicine furnace (1), by the hot gas heat hot water forged and generated in medicine furnace (1)
Soft water in furnace (4).
5. prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that also wrap
Include bubble medicine machine (6), the entrance of the third oversheath (61) of bubble medicine machine (6) and the outlet of the second oversheath (21), institute
The outlet for stating third oversheath (61) is connect with the soft water entrance of water heater (4).
6. prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocting process heat reclaim unit according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that described
It forges and first passes through dust filter at the top of medicine furnace (1) and connect again with the jacket layer of water heater (4).
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CN201910133221.9A CN109718109B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Heat recovery device for processing process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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Cited By (1)
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CN111103814A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-05 | 安徽华润金蟾药业股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling medicinal material moistening process |
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