CN109718105B

CN109718105B - Traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot with suspended electric heater

Info

Publication number: CN109718105B
Application number: CN201910158947.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡永潮
Original assignee: Zhejiang Houdar Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Houdar Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-04
Filing date: 2019-03-04
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-04
Also published as: CN109718105A; CN112826742A

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pot suspended in an electric heater, which comprises a pot body, wherein the pot body is provided with the electric heater, a liquid outlet, a liquid inlet, a residue discharge port and a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece inlet port, the electric heater is of a grid plate structure, an upper cavity and a lower cavity are isolated in the pot body by the electric heater, the liquid outlet is arranged in the lower cavity, and the residue discharge port is arranged in the upper cavity. The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot with an electric heater suspended in the air and low in heat outward radiation loss, and solves the problem of high heat outward radiation loss in the traditional Chinese medicine decocting process.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot with suspended electric heater

Technical Field

The invention relates to equipment for producing traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot with an electric heater suspended in the air.

Background

The traditional container for decocting the traditional Chinese medicine in the automatic production process of the traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional medicine decocting pot which is composed of a pot body and a pot cover. The prior medicine decocting pot has the following defects: the traditional Chinese medicine is conveyed to the decocting pot in a naked mode through the conveyer belt, and the risk of pollution is high in the conveying process; the pan body is placed on an electric furnace or an induction cooker to heat so as to realize the decoction, and the loss of heat radiating outwards is large; the medicine dregs are taken out in a mode of pouring out and filtering, so the medicine dregs are not convenient to take out especially when the pot body is designed into a large pot body.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot with an electric heater suspended in the air and low in heat outward radiation loss, and solves the problem of high heat outward radiation loss in the traditional Chinese medicine decocting process.

The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine decocting pot of unsettled setting of electric heater, a serial communication port, which comprises a tank body, jar body is equipped with electric heater, liquid outlet, inlet, row's cinder notch and herbal pieces-inlet port, the electric heater is the grid plate structure, the electric heater is in jar internal epicoele and cavity of resorption of keeping apart, the liquid outlet sets up the cavity of resorption, it sets up to arrange the cinder notch the epicoele. When in use, the Chinese herbal pieces are conveyed into the tank body through the Chinese herbal piece inlet, the liquid for decocting the Chinese herbal pieces is conveyed through the liquid inlet, the Chinese herbal medicine is discharged through the liquid outlet, and the dregs of a decoction are discharged through the dregs outlet. This technical scheme is through setting up in the jar of decocting medicinal herbs and for unsettled through the electric heater to can make in the heat that the electric heater produced all transmits the traditional chinese medicine basically, thereby play the effect that reduces heat radiation loss.

Preferably, the circumferential surface of the upper cavity is a cylindrical surface, a slag discharging supporting plate is arranged in the upper cavity, a filter hole is formed in the slag discharging supporting plate, the slag discharging supporting plate is made of ferromagnets, and a magnet ring for pulling the slag discharging supporting plate to ascend is sleeved on the tank body. During slag discharging, the magnet ring moves upwards to obtain the slag discharging supporting plate to move upwards, the slag discharging tray moves upwards to obtain the dregs of a decoction to move upwards, and liquid mixed in the dregs of a decoction flows out of the filtering holes to play a role in solid-liquid separation. When the filter paper moves up to the position of the slag discharging port, the filter paper is discharged through the slag discharging port. Solves the problem that the prior medicine decocting pot is inconvenient for discharging dregs by pouring and filtering.

Preferably, the slag discharging port is a long strip extending along the circumferential direction of the tank body, the length of the slag discharging port along the circumferential direction of the tank body is 45 cm to 100 cm, the length of the slag discharging port along the height direction of the tank body is 45 cm to 60 cm, an annular supporting plate extending along the circumferential direction of the tank body is arranged outside the tank body, an annular sliding groove extending along the circumferential direction of the annular supporting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the annular supporting plate, and an arc-shaped slag discharging opening cover extending along the circumferential direction of the tank body is connected in the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode. The convenience in deslagging can be improved. When in use, the opening and closing of the slag discharging port are realized by the annular slag discharging port cover along one end of the annular sliding groove.

The invention also comprises a feeder, wherein the feeder comprises a horizontal feeding pipe, a transverse rotating shaft, a helical blade and a feeding motor, wherein one end of the horizontal feeding pipe is butted with the Chinese herbal pieces inlet, the transverse rotating shaft is arranged in the horizontal feeding pipe in a penetrating way, the helical blade is arranged on the transverse rotating shaft, the feeding motor is connected to the transverse rotating shaft and is far away from the Chinese herbal pieces inlet, the peripheral surface of the horizontal feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port, the horizontal feeding pipe is also provided with an air inlet, and the feeding port is positioned between the. When the feeding device is used, the Chinese herbal pieces are input into the feeding transverse pipe through the feeding hole, the feeding motor rotates the transverse rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, the Chinese herbal pieces falling into the feeding transverse pipe are driven to advance when the spiral blade rotates, and therefore the Chinese herbal pieces reach the Chinese herbal piece inlet, and the Chinese herbal pieces are conveyed in the feeding transverse pipe, so that the Chinese herbal pieces are not easily polluted. During the feeder pay-off, still blow to the horizontal pipe of feeding through the inlet port to play the effect of supplementary herbal pieces-advancing, the setting of blowing can also make when accomplishing the herbal pieces-feeding carry out clear effect to the horizontal pipe of feeding, prevents that herbal pieces-from remaining in the horizontal pipe of feeding.

Preferably, the herbal pieces inlet is vertically arranged, and the helical blade extends into the upper end of the herbal piece inlet. The feeding is more labor-saving.

Preferably, the feeder is further provided with an adjustable pressure limiting structure, the adjustable pressure limiting structure comprises a resistor, a power supply, a conductive head capable of being in butt joint with the resistor in a sliding manner, a conductive head moving structure for driving the conductive head to slide on the resistor, an electromagnet, a vertical air outlet pipe arranged on the feeding transverse pipe and a plug positioned in the vertical air outlet pipe, the plug is made of a ferromagnetic body, the electromagnet is used for upwards adsorbing the plug, the vertical air outlet pipe is provided with an air outlet pipe sealing surface, the air outlet pipe sealing surface is a conical surface with a large upper end and a small lower end, the lower end of the plug is provided with a plug part sealing surface, the plug part sealing surface is a conical surface with a large upper end and a small lower end, the plug is in butt joint with the air outlet pipe sealing surface through the plug part sealing surface, the feeding hole is positioned between the vertical air outlet pipe, one electrode of the electromagnet is connected with one end of the resistor, the other end of the electromagnet is connected with one output end of the power supply, and the other output end of the power supply is connected with the conductive head. When the pressure is higher than the set value, the air flow blows the plug, so that the air flow is blown out from the vertical direction, and the function of limiting the pressure of the air blown to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is achieved. The pressure of this technical scheme can also be adjusted, and the process of adjusting pressure does: the resistance of the power supply loop connected in series on the electromagnet is changed by sliding the conductive head, so that the current of the electromagnet is changed to change the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnet, the upward attraction of the electromagnet to the plug is changed by changing the magnetic field intensity of the electromagnet, namely, the pressure of the plug pressed on the sealing surface of the air outlet pipe part is changed, and the pressure change changes the air pressure required by blowing the plug, so that the pressure regulating effect is achieved.

Preferably, the resistor is of a tubular structure and sleeved on the vertical air outlet pipe, the vertical air outlet pipe is of an insulating structure, and the conductive head is annular and sleeved on the resistor. The connection is reliable, and the operation is convenient.

The device comprises a vertical guide pipe, a driving block made of ferromagnets connected in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, a push rod with the lower end connected to the driving block, and a guide pipe part magnet located outside the vertical guide pipe and used for attracting the driving block to move, wherein the upper end of the push rod is connected with a conductive head. When the device is used, the guide pipe is moved up and down without the magnet, the magnet pulls the driving block up and down, and the driving block drives the conductive head to lift through the ejector rod, so that the change of the resistance connected in series on the electromagnet power supply loop is realized.

Preferably, the transverse direction of the feeding transverse pipe is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate partitions an air inlet cavity in the feeding transverse pipe, the feeding motor is located in the air inlet cavity, the partition plate is provided with an air outlet hole, and the air inlet hole is located at one end, far away from the partition plate, of the air inlet cavity. Blow and can also dispel the heat to the feeding motor.

Preferably, the inner peripheral surface of the horizontal feeding pipe is provided with a feeding pit only located at the upper end of the inner peripheral surface of the horizontal feeding pipe, and the feeding hole is formed in the feeding pit. The feeding concave pits are arranged, so that the feeding reliability can be improved. The feeding pit is only located horizontal pipe inner peripheral surface upper end of feeding, can avoid the setting of pit, and it is inconvenient when leading to whole clearance play herbal pieces-to-be. . .

The invention has the following advantages: the heat dissipation heat is less.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the feeder.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the adjustable pressure limiting structure.

In the figure: the device comprises a tank body 1, an electric heater 2, a liquid outlet 3, a liquid inlet 4, a slag discharge port 5, a Chinese herbal piece inlet 6, an upper chamber 7, a lower chamber 8, a slag discharge supporting plate 9, a filter hole 10, a feeding pit 11, a magnet ring 12, an annular supporting plate 13, an annular chute 14, an arc slag discharge port cover 15, a feeding transverse pipe 16, a transverse rotating shaft 17, a helical blade 18, a feeding motor 19, an adjustable pressure limiting structure 20, a feeding port 21, an air inlet 22, a partition plate 23, an air inlet chamber 24, an air outlet 25, a resistor 26, a power supply 27, a conductive head 28, a conductive head moving structure 29, an electromagnet 30, a vertical air outlet pipe 31, a plug 32, an air outlet pipe part sealing surface 33, a plug part sealing surface 34, a vertical guide pipe 35, a driving block 36.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot with an electric heater suspended in the air comprises a pot body 1. The tank body is provided with an electric heater 2, a liquid outlet 3, a liquid inlet 4, a slag discharge port 5 and a Chinese medicinal decoction piece inlet 6. The Chinese medicinal decoction piece inlet and the liquid inlet are both arranged on the top wall of the tank body. The electric heater is of a grid plate structure. The electric heater separates an upper chamber 7 and a lower chamber 8 in the tank body. The liquid outlet sets up in the cavity of resorption, specifically is on the diapire of the jar body. The slag discharge port is arranged on the upper cavity. The circumferential surface of the upper cavity is a cylindrical surface. The upper cavity is provided with a slag discharging supporting plate 9. The slag discharging supporting plate is provided with a filtering hole 10. The slag discharging supporting plate is made of ferromagnet. The tank body is sleeved with a magnet ring 12 for drawing the slag discharging supporting plate to rise. The slag discharge port is a strip shape extending along the circumferential direction of the tank body. The length of the slag discharging port along the circumferential direction of the tank body is 45 cm to 100 cm, and the length of the slag discharging port along the height direction of the tank body is 45 cm to 60 cm. The outside of the tank body is provided with an annular supporting plate 13 extending along the circumferential direction of the tank body. The upper surface of the annular supporting plate is provided with an annular sliding chute 14 extending along the circumferential direction of the annular supporting plate. An arc-shaped slag discharge opening cover 15 extending along the circumferential direction of the tank body is connected in the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode. The arc-shaped slag discharge hole cover is provided with a handle 39.

The process of slag discharge of the invention comprises the following steps: the liquid outlet is used for discharging the traditional Chinese medicine solution, the slag discharging supporting plate is pulled to move upwards by the upward moving magnet ring, the slag discharging supporting plate drives the medicine slag to move upwards, liquid mixed in the medicine slag in the upward moving process is left from the filtering hole, the arc-shaped slag discharging opening cover 15 is opened after the medicine slag reaches the slag outlet, and then the medicine slag is discharged from the slag outlet.

The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

referring to fig. 3 to 5, a feeder is also provided. The feeder comprises an adjustable pressure limiting structure 20, a horizontal feeding pipe 16 with one end butted with the Chinese herbal pieces inlet port 6, a transverse rotating shaft 17 penetrating in the horizontal feeding pipe, a helical blade 18 arranged on the transverse rotating shaft and a feeding motor 19 connected to the transverse rotating shaft and far away from the Chinese herbal pieces inlet port. The circumferential surface of the feeding transverse pipe is provided with a feeding hole 21. The feed cross pipe is also provided with air inlet holes 22. The feed inlet is positioned between the air inlet and the discharge end of the horizontal feed pipe. A separator 23 is provided in the transverse direction. The dividing plate divides the feed cross-tube into the inlet chambers 24. The feeding motor is positioned in the air inlet cavity. The partition plate is provided with air outlet holes 25. The air inlet hole is positioned at one end of the air inlet cavity far away from the partition plate. And the inner peripheral surface of the feeding transverse pipe is provided with a feeding pit 11 only positioned on the inner peripheral surface of the feeding transverse pipe. The feed inlet sets up in the feeding pit. The helical blade extends into the upper end of the inlet of the Chinese herbal medicine piece. The adjustable voltage limiting structure comprises a resistor 26, a power supply 27, a conductive head 28 which can be slidably abutted against the resistor, a conductive head moving structure 29 which drives the conductive head to slide on the resistor, an electromagnet 30, a vertical air outlet pipe 31 arranged on the horizontal feeding pipe and a plug 32 positioned in the air outlet pipe. The plug is made of ferromagnet. The electromagnet is used for upwards adsorbing the plug. The vertical outlet duct is provided with a sealing surface 33 of the outlet duct portion. The sealing surface of the air outlet pipe part is a conical surface with a large upper end and a small lower end. The lower end of the plug is provided with a plug sealing surface 34. The sealing surface of the plug part is a conical surface with a large upper end and a small lower end. The plug is connected with the vertical air outlet pipe in a sealing way by the plug part sealing surface which is connected with the air outlet pipe part in a butting way. The feed inlet is positioned between the vertical air outlet pipe and the discharge end of the horizontal feed pipe. One electrode of the electromagnet is connected with one end of the resistor, and the other end of the electromagnet is connected with one output end of the power supply. The other output end of the power supply is connected with the conductive head. The resistor is of a tubular structure and is sleeved and fixed on the vertical air outlet pipe. The vertical air outlet pipe is of an insulating structure. The conductive head is annular and can be sheathed on the resistor in a sliding way. The adjustable pressure limiting structure comprises a vertical guide pipe 35, a driving block 36 made of ferromagnets connected in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, a mandril 37 with the lower end connected to the driving block, and a guide pipe part magnet 38 located outside the vertical guide pipe and used for attracting the driving block to move. The upper end of the ejector rod is connected with the conductive head. When the electric heating pot is used, the Chinese herbal pieces enter the feeding transverse pipe through the feeding hole, the motor drives the transverse rotating shaft to rotate, the transverse rotating shaft drives the helical blade to rotate, and the helical blade drives the Chinese herbal pieces falling into the feeding transverse pipe to advance so that the electric heating Chinese herbal pieces enter the pot body. Meanwhile, compressed gas (such as compressed air) enters the air inlet cavity through the air inlet hole, the gas in the air inlet cavity flows out through the air outlet and is blown to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the feeding transverse pipe, so that the effect of discharging the power-assisted traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is achieved, and meanwhile, the heat of the feeding motor is dissipated. When the gas pressure is larger than a set value, the descending plug is lifted, so that the gas flow is partially discharged through the vertical gas outlet pipe, and the pressure limiting function is driven. The process of adjusting the air pressure is as follows: the guide tube part magnet 38 moves up and down, the guide tube part magnet 38 drives the driving block 36 to move up and down, the driving block drives the conductive head to move through the ejector rod 37 when moving up and down, the resistance value of the resistor connected in series on the electromagnet power supply loop changes when the conductive head moves, the current of the electromagnet changes, and the attraction of the electromagnet to the plug changes due to the change of the current of the electromagnet, so that the effect of driving and adjusting air pressure is achieved.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction pot with an electric heater suspended in the air is characterized by comprising a pot body, wherein the pot body is provided with the electric heater, a liquid outlet, a liquid inlet, a residue discharge port and a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece inlet port, the electric heater is of a grid plate structure, the electric heater separates an upper cavity and a lower cavity in the pot body, the liquid outlet is arranged in the lower cavity, and the residue discharge port is arranged in the upper cavity; the traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot with the suspended electric heater further comprises a feeder, the feeder comprises a feeding transverse pipe, a transverse rotating shaft, a spiral blade and a feeding motor, wherein one end of the feeding transverse pipe is butted with a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece inlet, the transverse rotating shaft is arranged in the feeding transverse pipe in a penetrating mode, the spiral blade is arranged on the transverse rotating shaft, the feeding motor is connected to the transverse rotating shaft and is far away from the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece inlet end, a feeding port is formed in the peripheral surface of the feeding transverse pipe, an air inlet is formed in the feeding transverse pipe, the feeding port is located between the air inlet and the discharging end of the feeding transverse pipe, the feeder is further provided with an adjustable pressure limiting structure, the adjustable pressure limiting structure comprises a resistor, a power supply, a conductive head which can be in sliding butt joint with the resistor, a conductive head moving structure for driving the conductive head to slide on, the electromagnet is used for upwards adsorbing the plug, the vertical air outlet pipe is provided with an air outlet pipe sealing surface, the air outlet pipe sealing surface is a conical surface with a large upper end and a small lower end, the lower end of the plug is provided with a plug part sealing surface, the plug part sealing surface is a conical surface with a large upper end and a small lower end, the plug is abutted against the air outlet pipe sealing surface through the plug part sealing surface and is connected with the vertical air outlet pipe in a sealing mode, the feed inlet is located between the vertical air outlet pipe and the discharge end of the feeding transverse pipe, one electrode of the electromagnet is connected with one end of the resistor, the other end of the electromagnet is connected with one output end of the power supply, and the other output.

2. The electric heater-suspended traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circumferential surface of the upper chamber is a cylindrical surface, the upper chamber is provided with a residue discharge supporting plate, the residue discharge supporting plate is provided with filtering holes and is made of ferromagnet, and the pot body is sleeved with a magnet ring for pulling the residue discharge supporting plate to ascend.

3. The electric heater suspended traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot of claim 2, wherein the slag discharge port is a long strip extending along the circumferential direction of the pot body, the length of the slag discharge port along the circumferential direction of the pot body is 45 cm to 100 cm, the length of the slag discharge port along the height direction of the pot body is 45 cm to 60 cm, an annular supporting plate extending along the circumferential direction of the pot body is arranged outside the pot body, an annular sliding groove extending along the circumferential direction of the annular supporting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the annular supporting plate, and an arc-shaped slag discharge opening cover extending along the circumferential direction of the pot body is slidably connected in the annular sliding groove.

4. The electric heater-suspended traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inlet for herbal pieces of chinese medicine is vertically arranged, and the helical blade extends into the upper end of the inlet for herbal pieces of chinese medicine.

5. The electric heater-suspended traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot of claim 1, wherein the resistor is tubular and sleeved on the vertical air outlet pipe, the vertical air outlet pipe is of an insulating structure, and the conductive head is annular and sleeved on the resistor.

6. The electric heater-suspended traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot of claim 5, wherein the conducting head moving structure comprises a vertical guide tube, a driving block made of ferromagnetic material and slidably connected in the vertical guide tube, a top rod with a lower end connected to the driving block, and a magnet of the guide tube part located outside the vertical guide tube and attracting the driving block to move, wherein the upper end of the top rod is connected with the conducting head.

7. The electric heater-suspended traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein a partition plate is provided in the feeding horizontal tube, the partition plate partitions an air inlet cavity in the feeding horizontal tube, the feeding motor is located in the air inlet cavity, and the partition plate is provided with an air outlet hole at one end of the air inlet cavity far from the partition plate.

8. The electric heater suspended traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot of claim 1, wherein the inner peripheral surface of the feeding horizontal tube is provided with feeding pits only at the inner peripheral end section of the feeding horizontal tube, and the feeding hole is arranged in the feeding pits.