CN109717825A - A kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment - Google Patents

A kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109717825A
CN109717825A CN201811642184.6A CN201811642184A CN109717825A CN 109717825 A CN109717825 A CN 109717825A CN 201811642184 A CN201811642184 A CN 201811642184A CN 109717825 A CN109717825 A CN 109717825A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oral cavity
snap
cavity
gauge
study equipment
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Pending
Application number
CN201811642184.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张楚楚
白颖
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811642184.6A priority Critical patent/CN109717825A/en
Publication of CN109717825A publication Critical patent/CN109717825A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipments, are especially used for medical instruments field.Including mouth plate, the middle part of mouth plate is equipped with observation window, the top end face bilateral symmetry of mouth plate is equipped with connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with spring lever, the other end of spring lever is fixedly connected with snap-gauge, the center of snap-gauge is equipped with observation panel, and the middle part of observation panel is equipped with lighting device, and lighting device is fixedly connected on the internal chamber wall of observation panel by the second connecting rod;Lighting device includes cylinder, is equipped with battery cavities in cylinder;The present invention by the way that two snap-gauges are protruded into oral cavity, sting in alveolus, limits entire snap-gauge by tooth, mouth plate blocks lip, illuminates whole oral cavity by lighting device, observes cavity interior by observation window convenient for doctor, sufferer inspection is carried out to oral cavity depths convenient for doctor, guarantees the accuracy checked;The spacing between two snap-gauges is adjusted convenient for the comfort level of patient oneself shape of the mouth as one speaks by setting spring lever, is used convenient for patient.

Description

A kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, specially a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment.
Background technique
Oral cavity is gastral start-up portion.Preceding excuse, which is split, to be communicated with the outside world, and by isthmus faucium and is swallowed sequentially.Have in oral cavity The organs such as tooth, tongue.The antetheca in oral cavity is lip, side wall is cheek, top is palate, oral cavity bottom is the structures such as mucous membrane and flesh.Cavity in mouthful, It is made of two lips, two cheeks, hard palate, soft palate etc..There are the organs such as tooth, tongue, glandula in oral cavity.It is boundary with denture in oral cavity Oral cavity is divided into the cavum oris proprium in denture and the vestibule of mouth diease of denture periphery by line.
The antetheca in oral cavity is upper and lower lip, and side wall is cheek, and upper wall is palate, and lower wall is mouth bottom.The schistostoma surrounded through lip forward Lead to the external world, Xiang Houjing isthmus faucium is communicated with pharynx.Oral cavity can be divided into the vestibule of mouth diease and cavum oris proprium.The former be located at upper and lower lip and Gap between cheek and upper and lower dental arch and gum, the latter are located at the space that upper and lower dental arch and gum are surrounded, and top is palate, bottom Portion (mouth bottom) is made of mucous membrane, flesh and skin.
Oral cavity is that human body is relatively easy to the place for disease occur.In diet processes, it is easy to the sense by external bacterium It contaminates, in mouth disease checking process, auxiliary light is needed to be irradiated, where seeing the cause of disease clearly convenient for doctor, but existing inspection Looking into device mostly is the refraction for utilizing light, is observed cavity interior, poor intuition, it is difficult to go deep into cavity interior and be irradiated sight It examines, is unfavorable for doctor and the state of an illness of patient is checked.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipments, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The middle part of a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, including mouth plate, mouth plate is equipped with observation window, the top end face of mouth plate Bilateral symmetry is equipped with connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with spring lever, and the other end of spring lever is fixedly connected with snap-gauge, card The center of plate is equipped with observation panel, and the middle part of observation panel is equipped with lighting device, and lighting device is fixedly connected on by the second connecting rod The internal chamber wall of observation panel.
In order to further increase a kind of using effect of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, lighting device includes cylinder Body, cylinder are cylindrical structures, and battery cavities are equipped in cylinder, and the center bottom of cylinder is equipped with illumination cavity, the inner cavity roof of illumination cavity Equipped with LED light, the bottom end opening of illumination cavity is arranged with the lampshade matched with LED light.
In order to further increase a kind of using effect of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, lampshade is that selection is transparent Glass production.
In order to further increase a kind of using effect of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, the top of battery cavities is passed through Lead to and connect replacement hole, is equipped with battery in battery cavities, battery is connect with LED light, and the top for replacing hole is arranged with sealing cover, sealing cover Bottom end be equipped with the boss that matches with battery, the top of sealing cover is equipped with button hole.
In order to further increase a kind of using effect of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, sealing cover and boss it Between be integrally formed production.
In order to further increase a kind of using effect of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, all corner angle of snap-gauge It is arc angle, the top of snap-gauge is equipped with alveolus.
In order to further increase a kind of using effect of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, uniformly set on snap-gauge There are several through-holes matched with observation panel.
In order to further increase a kind of using effect of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, set in the middle part of spring lever Flexible hole, springhole are ellipsoidal structures, are equipped with elastic rod in the middle part of the inner cavity of springhole.
In order to further increase a kind of using effect of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, mouth plate is arc panel.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by the way that two snap-gauges are protruded into oral cavity, sting in alveolus by tooth, limits entire Snap-gauge, mouth plate block lip, illuminate whole oral cavity by lighting device, observe cavity interior by observation window convenient for doctor, just Yu doctor carries out sufferer inspection to oral cavity depths, guarantees the accuracy checked;By the way that spring lever is arranged, it is convenient for patient oneself shape of the mouth as one speaks Comfort level, adjust the spacing between two snap-gauges, prevent for a long time strut oral cavity, influence patient's state of an illness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of oral medicine oral cavity of the invention pathologic study equipment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the snap-gauge of oral medicine oral cavity of the invention pathologic study equipment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the lighting device of oral medicine oral cavity of the invention pathologic study equipment.
In figure: 1- mouth plate, 2- observation window, 3- first connecting rod, 4- spring lever, 5- springhole, 6- elastic rod, 7- snap-gauge, 8- alveolus, 9- observation panel, 10- lighting device, 101- cylinder, 102- battery cavities, 103- illumination cavity, 104-LED lamp, 105- lamp Cover, 106- battery, 107- replace hole, 108- sealing cover, 109- boss, 110- button hole, the second connecting rod of 11-, 12- through-hole.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1~3, a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, including mouth plate 1 are please referred to, the mouth plate 1 is arc panel, The middle part of mouth plate 1 is equipped with observation window 2, and the top end face bilateral symmetry of mouth plate 1 is equipped with connecting rod 3, and the other end of the connecting rod 3 is solid Determine connecting spring bar 4, the other end of the spring lever 4 is fixedly connected with snap-gauge 7, and the center of the snap-gauge 7 is equipped with observation panel 9, institute The middle part for stating observation panel 9 is equipped with lighting device 10, and the lighting device 10 is fixedly connected on observation panel 9 by the second connecting rod 11 Internal chamber wall, two snap-gauges 7 protrude into oral cavity when use, and tooth is stung at the edge of snap-gauge 7, and mouth plate 1 blocks lip, passes through illumination Device 10 illuminates whole oral cavity, observes cavity interior by observation window 2 convenient for doctor, carries out sufferer to oral cavity depths convenient for doctor It checks, guarantees the accuracy checked.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is being further described on the basis of embodiment 1, and the lighting device 10 includes cylinder 101, the cylinder Body 101 is cylindrical structure, and battery cavities 102 are equipped in cylinder 101, and the center bottom of cylinder 101 is equipped with illumination cavity 103, the photograph The inner cavity roof of bright chamber 103 is equipped with LED light 104, and the bottom end opening of illumination cavity 103 is arranged with the lampshade matched with LED light 104 105, the lampshade 105 is to select transparent glass production, illuminates cavity interior by LED light 104, checks convenient for doctor.
The top perforation connection replacement hole 107 of the battery cavities 102, battery cavities 102 are interior to be equipped with battery 106, the battery 106 connect with LED light 104, and the top in the replacement hole 107 is arranged with sealing cover 108, and the bottom end of the sealing cover 108 is equipped with The boss 109 matched with battery 106 is to be integrally formed production, the top of sealing cover 108 between sealing cover 108 and boss 109 Equipped with button hole 110, lower sealing cover 108 is unloaded by button hole 110, by replacing hole 107, battery 106 is conveniently replaceable, guarantees whole Repeating for a device is practical, and improves the service life of whole device.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is being further described on the basis of embodiment 1, and all corner angle of the snap-gauge 7 are arc angle, card The top of plate 7 is equipped with alveolus 8, bites snap-gauge 7 by alveolus 8 convenient for patient, improves the convenience used.
Several through-holes 12 matched with observation panel 9 are uniformly equipped on the snap-gauge 7.
The middle part of the spring lever 4 is equipped with springhole 5, and the springhole 5 is ellipsoidal structure, in the inner cavity of springhole 5 Portion is equipped with elastic rod 6, convenient for further enhancing the elasticity of spring lever 4.
The working principle of embodiment 1-3, by the effect of alveolus 8, patient is contained in two snap-gauges 7 finally, and doctor can root According to the preliminary judgement of the state of an illness, lighting device 10 is placed below oral cavity still top by selection, is convenient for 10 direct irradiation of lighting device At sufferer, under the irradiation of lighting device 10, doctor observes cavity interior by observation panel 9, it can directly be seen that at sufferer, It is convenient for pathology judgement, improves the accuracy of work-up.
The innovation of the invention consists in that tooth is stung in alveolus 8 by the way that two snap-gauges 7 are protruded into oral cavity, limit entire Snap-gauge 7, mouth plate 1 block lip, illuminate whole oral cavity by lighting device 10, intracavitary by 2 observation panel of observation window convenient for doctor Portion carries out sufferer inspection to oral cavity depths convenient for doctor, guarantees the accuracy checked.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective Various changes can be made.

Claims (9)

1. the middle part of a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment, including mouth plate (1), mouth plate (1) is equipped with observation window (2), The top end face bilateral symmetry of mouth plate (1) is equipped with connecting rod (3), which is characterized in that the other end of connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected with spring Bar (4), the other end of spring lever (4) are fixedly connected snap-gauge (7), and the center of snap-gauge (7) is equipped with observation panel (9), observation panel (9) Middle part is equipped with lighting device (10), and lighting device (10) is fixedly connected on the inner cavity of observation panel (9) by the second connecting rod (11) Wall.
2. a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lighting device It (10) include cylinder (101), cylinder (101) is cylindrical structure, battery cavities (102) are equipped in cylinder (101), cylinder (101) Center bottom is equipped with illumination cavity (103), and the inner cavity roof of illumination cavity (103) is equipped with LED light (104), the bottom end of illumination cavity (103) Opening sleeve is equipped with the lampshade (105) matched with LED light (104).
3. a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that lampshade (105) It is to select transparent glass production.
4. a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that battery cavities (102) top perforation connection replacement hole (107), battery cavities (102) are interior to be equipped with battery (106), battery (106) and LED light (104) it connects, the top of replacement hole (107) is arranged with sealing cover (108), and the bottom end of sealing cover (108) is equipped with and battery (106) The top of the boss (109) matched, sealing cover (108) is equipped with button hole (110).
5. a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that sealing cover It (108) is to be integrally formed production between boss (109).
6. a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that snap-gauge (7) All corner angle are arc angle, and the top of snap-gauge (7) is equipped with alveolus (8).
7. a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on snap-gauge (7) Uniformly it is equipped with several through-holes (12) matched with observation panel (9).
8. a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spring lever (4) Middle part be equipped with springhole (5), springhole (5) is ellipsoidal structure, is equipped with elastic rod (6) in the middle part of the inner cavity of springhole (5).
9. a kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mouth plate (1) is Arc panel.
CN201811642184.6A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment Pending CN109717825A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811642184.6A CN109717825A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811642184.6A CN109717825A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109717825A true CN109717825A (en) 2019-05-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811642184.6A Pending CN109717825A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of oral medicine oral cavity pathologic study equipment

Country Status (1)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203571602U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-04-30 合肥中南光电有限公司 Drawing type solar LED lamp structure
CN204049600U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-12-31 倪卫民 A kind of Novel anesthesia gag
CN204181579U (en) * 2014-10-26 2015-03-04 田鸿旭 Supporting oral cavity illumination auxiliary examination device
CN204318708U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-13 韩秀风 Novel mouth expander
US20160175067A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Chris Bohlman Combination lip retractor and guard with integrated light source, suction, and surgical smoke plume filter
CN107692959A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-16 魏学莲 A kind of oral surgery dilator
CN108784638A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-13 唐博 A kind of ear nose larynx clinical laboratory test apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203571602U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-04-30 合肥中南光电有限公司 Drawing type solar LED lamp structure
CN204049600U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-12-31 倪卫民 A kind of Novel anesthesia gag
CN204181579U (en) * 2014-10-26 2015-03-04 田鸿旭 Supporting oral cavity illumination auxiliary examination device
CN204318708U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-13 韩秀风 Novel mouth expander
US20160175067A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Chris Bohlman Combination lip retractor and guard with integrated light source, suction, and surgical smoke plume filter
CN107692959A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-16 魏学莲 A kind of oral surgery dilator
CN108784638A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-13 唐博 A kind of ear nose larynx clinical laboratory test apparatus

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Application publication date: 20190507