Press-open type water cup and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drinking vessels, in particular to a press-open type water cup and an operation method thereof.
Background
The cup is usually a container for holding liquid, and can be used for drinking tea, drinking water, drinking coffee, drinking beverages and the like. The cup is usually made of plastic, glass, porcelain or stainless steel, and when the beverage is packed in a restaurant, the cup or the cup is usually loaded. The cup is mostly cylindrical, is provided with an opening at the upper part and is hollow for holding articles. Because the cup is opened, the liquid in the cup is easily polluted by dust around, so the multi-purpose cup cover can be used for covering when the cup is placed for a long time.
Common water cups are basically threaded cup covers, and people can open the cup covers only by using two hands when needing to drink water; in many cases, this design is inconvenient to use, for example: driving, riding a bicycle, etc. Therefore, a cup cover is needed to enable the cup cover to be opened and closed by a single hand, and meanwhile, the condition of mistaken opening is avoided when the cup cover is not used.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a push-open type cup and an opening and closing operation method thereof to facilitate use of the cup. The invention achieves the above purpose through the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a press-open type water cup which comprises a cup body, a cup cover I, a cup cover II, a connecting rod I, a fixing rod, a connecting rod II, a pressing block, a limiting device, a fixing block, a pressing block, a cup cover III, a connecting rod III and a fixing rod I, wherein the cup body is provided with a cup cover I and a cup cover II;
the cup body is of a cylindrical structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end;
the first cup cover comprises: a cover body and a cup mouth;
the cover body is of a cylindrical structure with the upper end closed and the lower end opened;
the lower end surface of the cover body is connected with the upper end surface of the cup body;
the cup mouth is of a cylindrical structure, and the lower end face of the cup mouth penetrates through the upper part of the cover body and is communicated with the inside of the cover body;
the third cup cover comprises: a cover body I and a cup mouth I;
the first cover body is a cylindrical structure with the upper end closed and the lower end opened;
the first cup mouth is of a cylindrical structure, and the lower end face of the first cup mouth penetrates through the upper part of the first cover body and is communicated with the inside of the first cover body;
when the cover body I is in a closed state, the cover body I is buckled on the cup mouth in a buckling mode;
the cup cover II is a cylindrical structure with a closed upper end and an open lower end, and is buckled on the cup mouth I in a closed state;
sealing devices are arranged inside the cup cover II and the cup cover III;
the first connecting rod comprises: the first rod body and the first through hole;
the first rod body is of an arc-shaped structure, and the left end of the first rod body is connected with the outer wall surface of the second cup cover;
a rectangular through hole I is formed in the middle of the right end of the rod body I;
the third link includes: a second rod body and a second through hole;
the rod body II is of an arc-shaped structure, and the left end of the rod body II is connected with the outer wall surface of the cover body I;
a second rectangular through hole is formed in the middle of the right end of the second rod body;
the second rod body is arranged below the first rod body;
the first fixing rod comprises: the first plate body and the first connecting rod;
the first connecting rod is of a cylindrical structure, penetrates through the second rod body from back to front, and is movably connected with the second rod body;
the two first plate bodies are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the second rod body;
the lower end face of the first plate body is fixed on the upper end face of the cover body;
the first connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the second through hole;
the dead lever includes: a second plate body and a second connecting rod;
the second connecting rod is of a cylindrical structure, penetrates through the first rod body from back to front, and is movably connected with the first rod body;
the two plate bodies are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rod body I;
the second connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the first through hole;
the lower end face of the second plate body is fixed on the upper end face of the second rod body;
the second connecting rod comprises: a rod body III, a fixing rod II, a through hole III and a fixing rod III;
the second fixed rod is of a cylindrical structure, penetrates through the through hole in the right end of the first rod body from back to front and is fixed on the first rod body;
the third fixed rod is of a cylindrical structure, penetrates through the second through hole at the right end of the second rod body from back to front and is fixed on the second rod body;
the third rod body is of a rectangular structure, and the upper end surface of the third rod body sequentially penetrates through the through hole at the right end of the first rod body and the through hole at the right end of the second rod body and is movably connected with the second fixed rod;
a third rectangular through hole is formed in the front and rear direction of the rod body III;
the third fixing rod is arranged in the third through hole and is abutted against the lower wall surface of the third rod body at the third through hole;
the pressing block is of an arc-shaped structure, and the lower end face of the pressing block is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rod body III;
the block-wise including: the block body, the limiting cover, the spring and the through hole are four;
the block body is of a cylindrical structure with a notch at the left end, and the notch at the left end of the block body is arranged close to the side wall surface of the cup body;
the lower end face of the rod body III is connected with the upper end face of the block body;
the limiting cover is of a cylindrical structure with a notch at the left end, and the notch at the left end of the limiting cover is arranged close to the side wall surface of the cup body;
the lower end surface of the block body is connected with the upper end surface of the limiting cover;
the right end of the limit cover is provided with a through hole IV which penetrates through the wall body of the limit cover;
the spring is arranged in the limiting cover, the upper end of the spring is fixed on the lower end face of the block body, and the lower end of the spring is fixed on the upper end face of the fixed block;
the fixing block is arranged below the limiting cover, is of a cylindrical structure, and the left end of the fixing block extends into the outer wall surface of the limiting cover and is fixed on the outer wall surface of the limiting cover;
the size of the part of the fixed block, which does not extend into the outer wall surface of the limiting cover, is smaller than the size of the lower end surface of the hollow part of the limiting cover;
the stop device includes: the rotating shaft, the fixing rod IV, the fixing rod V, the bulge and the bulge I are arranged in the fixing rod V;
the rotating shaft is of a cylindrical structure and is arranged in a through hole IV which is arranged at the right end of the limiting cover and runs through the wall body of the limiting cover;
the fourth fixing rod is of a cylindrical structure, the upper end face of the fourth fixing rod is fixed on the wall surface of the upper part of the fourth through hole, and the lower end face of the fourth fixing rod is movably connected with the upper end face of the rotating shaft;
the lower end face of the fixing rod V is fixed on the wall surface of the limiting cover at the lower part of the through hole IV, and the lower end face of the fixing rod V is movably connected with the lower end face of the rotating shaft;
the protruding quantity is a plurality of, and it is fixed to be set up at the lateral wall face of pivot, and when stop device was in the shutting state one time, rotatory pivot enabled a plurality of archs to be located the below of a plurality of screw threads of spring, spacing the spring. The number of the bulges is one, the bulges are fixed at the other end of the bulges in the direction of the side wall surface of the rotating shaft and fixed on the side wall surface of the rotating shaft, and when the limiting device is in a locking state II, namely the cover body is opened in place and the spring is in a compression state, the rotating shaft is rotated, so that the bulges are positioned above the threads at the top of the spring to limit the spring.
In one embodiment, the outer wall surface of the cover body is provided with a concave-convex pattern.
In one embodiment, the upper wall surface of the pressing block is provided with rubber.
In one embodiment, the outer wall surface of the position limiting cover is rough.
In one embodiment, the side wall surface of the rotating shaft is provided with diamond grains.
In one embodiment, the spring is made of high carbon steel.
In one embodiment, two ends of the second connecting rod are provided with limiting plates.
In one embodiment, limiting plates are arranged at two ends of the first connecting rod.
In one embodiment, the press block uses a three-symmetrical arc structure about the rod body.
In one embodiment, the wall surface of the rod body III at the third through hole is smooth.
In one embodiment, the lower end surfaces of the first protrusions and the second protrusions are obliquely arranged
The invention also provides an operation method for opening and closing the press-open type water cup, which adopts the press-open type water cup and comprises the following steps:
the starting method comprises the following steps:
pressing the briquetting, the briquetting drives the block through body of rod three and moves down, and the block compresses the spring and produces deformation, and spacing cover carries on spacingly to the spring simultaneously, and the block drives body of rod three and moves down, and body of rod two drives body of rod one along dead lever one and two clockwise rotations of connecting rod, and the left end of body of rod one at this moment lifts up, drives two rebound of bowl cover, makes two and three separation of bowl cover, can use a glass mouth to drink this moment.
Secondly, continue to press the briquetting, the briquetting drives the block through body of rod three and moves down, the block compresses the spring and produces deformation, spacing cover carries on spacingly to the spring simultaneously, the block drives body of rod three and moves down, body of rod three is at the wall and the three butt of dead lever of three upper ends of through-hole, and drive dead lever three and move down, body of rod two drives body of rod two along dead lever three and connecting rod one clockwise rotation, the left end of body of rod two is lifted up this moment, drive bowl cover three and move up, make bowl cover three and bowl cover one separate, can use bowl cover one to drink this moment.
And thirdly, rotating the rotating shaft to enable the first bulge to be away from the upper part of the uppermost thread of the spring, stopping rotating the rotating shaft at the moment, and locking the spring under the blocking effect of the first bulge.
The closing method comprises the following steps:
and fourthly, pressing the pressing block and simultaneously rotating the rotating shaft to enable the first bulge to be away from the upper part of the uppermost thread of the spring, and stopping rotating the rotating shaft at the moment. The pressing block is loosened, the spring recovers deformation, the block body drives the rod body III to move upwards, the wall surface of the lower end of the through hole III of the rod body III is abutted to the fixed rod III and drives the fixed rod III to move upwards, the rod body II drives the rod body II to rotate anticlockwise along the fixed rod III and the connecting rod I, the left end of the rod body II falls down at the moment, the cup cover III is driven to move downwards, and the cup cover III is enabled to be closed.
Fifthly, the block body continues to drive the rod body III to move upwards, the rod body III drives the rod body I to rotate anticlockwise along the fixed rod I and the connecting rod II, at the moment, the left end of the rod body I is lifted up, the cup cover II is driven to move downwards, and the cup cover III is closed by the cup cover II.
And sixthly, rotating the rotating shaft to enable the protrusions to be located below the threads of the spring, stopping rotating the rotating shaft at the moment, and simultaneously pressing the block body again to enable the spring to be locked under the blocking effect of the protrusions.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cover body of the water cup is opened by one hand and one key, so that the operation is convenient.
2. Set up blocking device and carry out spacingly to the spring, prevent that the mistake is opened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural view one of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a view showing a part of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural view four of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural view five of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural view six of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those embodiments can be easily implemented by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described below. In addition, in order to more clearly describe the present invention, components not connected to the present invention will be omitted from the drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the press-open type water cup comprises a cup body 1, a cup cover I2, a cup cover II 3, a connecting rod I4, a fixing rod 5, a connecting rod II 6, a pressing block 7, a limiting device 8, a fixing block 9, a pressing block 10, a cup cover III 11, a connecting rod III 12 and a fixing rod I13;
the cup body 1 is of a cylindrical structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end;
as shown in fig. 2, the first cup cover 2 comprises: a cover body 21 and a cup mouth 22;
the cover body 21 is a cylindrical structure with a closed upper end and an open lower end;
the lower end surface of the cover body 21 is connected with the upper end surface of the cup body 1;
the cup mouth 22 is a cylindrical structure, and the lower end surface of the cup mouth passes through the upper part of the cover body 21 and is communicated with the inside of the cover body 21;
the third cup cover 11 comprises: a first cover body 111 and a first cup mouth 112;
the first cover body 111 is a cylindrical structure with a closed upper end and an open lower end;
the first cup mouth 112 is of a cylindrical structure, and the lower end face of the first cup mouth penetrates through the upper part of the first cover body 111 and is communicated with the inside of the first cover body 111;
when the first cover body 111 is in a closed state, the first cover body is buckled on the cup mouth 22;
the cup cover II 3 is a cylindrical structure with a closed upper end and an open lower end, and is buckled on the cup mouth I112 in a closed state;
sealing devices are arranged inside the cup cover II 3 and the cup cover III 11;
the first connecting rod 4 comprises: the first rod body 41 and the first through hole 42;
the first rod body 41 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the left end of the first rod body is connected with the outer wall surface of the second cup cover 3;
a first rectangular through hole 42 is formed in the middle of the right end of the first rod body 41;
the third link 12 includes: a second rod body 121 and a second through hole 122;
the second rod body 121 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the left end of the second rod body is connected with the outer wall surface of the first cover body 111;
a second rectangular through hole 122 is formed in the middle of the right end of the second rod body 121;
the second rod body 121 is arranged below the first rod body 41;
as shown in fig. 3, the first fixing rod 13 includes: a first plate body 131 and a first connecting rod 132;
the first connecting rod 132 is of a cylindrical structure, penetrates through the second rod body 121 from back to front, and is movably connected with the second rod body 121;
the number of the first plate bodies 131 is two, and the first plate bodies are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the second rod body 121;
the lower end face of the first plate body 131 is fixed on the upper end face of the cover body 21;
the first connecting rod 132 is arranged on the left side of the second through hole 122;
the fixing lever 5 includes: a second plate body 51 and a second connecting rod 52;
the second connecting rod 52 is of a cylindrical structure, penetrates through the first rod body 41 from back to front, and is movably connected with the first rod body 41;
the two second plate bodies 51 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the first rod body 41;
the second connecting rod 52 is arranged on the left side of the first through hole 42;
the lower end surface of the second plate body 51 is fixed on the upper end surface of the second rod body 121;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the second link 6 includes: the rod body III 61, the fixing rod II 62, the through hole III 63 and the fixing rod III 64;
the second fixing rod 62 is in a cylindrical structure, penetrates through the through hole 42 at the right end of the first rod body 41 from back to front, and is fixed on the first rod body 41;
the third fixing rod 64 is of a cylindrical structure, penetrates through the second through hole 122 at the right end of the second rod body 121 from back to front and is fixed on the second rod body 121;
the third rod body 61 is of a rectangular structure, and the upper end surface of the third rod body sequentially penetrates through the through hole 42 at the right end of the first rod body 41 and the through hole 122 at the right end of the second rod body 121 and is movably connected with the second fixed rod 62;
a rectangular through hole III 63 is formed in the front and rear directions of the rod body III 61;
the third fixing rod 64 is arranged in the third through hole 63 and is abutted with the lower wall surface of the third rod body 61 at the third through hole 63;
the pressing block 10 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the lower end face of the pressing block is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the third rod body 61;
as shown in fig. 1, 3, 6, and 7, the block 7 includes: the block body 71, the limit cover 72, the spring 73 and the through hole four 74;
the block body 71 is of a cylindrical structure with a notch at the left end, and the notch at the left end of the block body is arranged close to the side wall surface of the cup body 1;
the lower end face of the third rod body 61 is connected with the upper end face of the block body 71;
the limit cover 72 is a cylindrical structure with a notch at the left end, and the notch at the left end is arranged close to the side wall surface of the cup body 1;
the lower end face of the block body 71 is connected with the upper end face of the limiting cover 72;
the right end of the limit cover 72 is provided with a through hole IV 74 which penetrates through the wall body of the limit cover;
the spring 73 is arranged inside the limit cover 72, the upper end of the spring 73 is fixed on the lower end surface of the block body 71, and the lower end of the spring 73 is fixed on the upper end surface of the fixed block 9;
the fixing block 9 is arranged below the limiting cover 72, the fixing block 9 is of a cylindrical structure, and the left end of the fixing block 9 extends into the outer wall surface of the limiting cover 72 and is fixed on the outer wall surface of the limiting cover 72;
the size of the part of the fixed block 9 which does not extend into the outer wall surface of the limit cover 72 is smaller than the size of the lower end surface of the hollow part of the limit cover 72;
the stop device 8 includes: the rotating shaft 81, the fourth fixing rod 82, the fifth fixing rod 83, the bulge 84 and the first bulge 85;
the rotating shaft 81 is of a cylindrical structure and is arranged in a through hole IV 74 which is arranged at the right end of the limiting cover 72 and runs through the wall body of the limiting cover;
the fourth fixing rod 82 is of a cylindrical structure, the upper end face of the fourth fixing rod 82 is fixed on the wall surface of the limiting cover 72 at the upper part of the fourth through hole 74, and the lower end face of the fourth fixing rod 82 is movably connected with the upper end face of the rotating shaft 81;
the lower end face of the fixing rod five 83 is fixed on the wall surface of the limiting cover 72 at the lower part of the through hole four 74, and the lower end face of the fixing rod five 83 is movably connected with the lower end face of the rotating shaft 81;
the number of the protrusions 84 is plural, and the protrusions are fixedly arranged on the side wall surface of the rotating shaft 81 when the limiting device is closed
Rotating shaft 81 positions projections 84 under the threads of spring 73 to limit spring 73. The number of the protrusions 85 is one, the protrusions are fixed at the other end of the protrusions 84 in the direction of the side wall surface of the rotating shaft 81 and fixed on the side wall surface of the rotating shaft 81, and when the limiting device is in the second locking state, namely the cover 21 is opened to the right position and the spring 73 is in the compressed state, the rotating shaft 81 is rotated, so that the first protrusions 85 are located above the uppermost threads of the spring 73 to limit the spring 73.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, the outer wall surface of the cover body 21 is provided with a concave-convex pattern, which is convenient for increasing the friction force between the hand and the cover body 21 when the hand is taken, so as to prevent slipping.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, the upper wall surface of the pressing block 10 is provided with rubber, and the arrangement is convenient for increasing the friction force between the fingers and the block body 71 when the pressing block is pressed by the fingers, so as to prevent slipping.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, the outer wall surface of the position limiting cover 72 is rough, so that the friction between the hand and the position limiting cover 72 is increased when the hand is taken, and the slip is prevented.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, the side wall surface of the rotating shaft 81 is provided with diamond-shaped lines, which is convenient for increasing the friction between the fingers and the rotating shaft 81 when the fingers slide, so as to prevent slipping.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, the spring 73 is made of high-carbon steel, and the setting enables the spring 73 to have high strength and hardness.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, limiting plates are arranged at two ends of the second connecting rod 52, and the arrangement avoids the second connecting rod 52 from moving when rotating.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, the two ends of the first connecting rod 132 are provided with limiting plates, and this arrangement prevents the first connecting rod 132 from moving when rotating.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, the pressing block 10 adopts a symmetrical arc structure about three 61 rod bodies, and the arrangement meets the requirements of two different situations of left-hand operation and right-hand operation.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, the wall surface of the rod body three 61 at the through hole three 63 is smooth, and the arrangement reduces the resistance when the fixing rod three 64 moves in the through hole three 63.
Preferably, as an implementation mode, the lower end faces of the protrusions 84 and the first protrusions 85 are arranged obliquely, and the arrangement is matched with the thread structure of the spring 73, so that the limiting effect is better achieved.
The invention also provides an operation method for opening and closing the press-open type water cup, which adopts the press-open type water cup according to the first embodiment and comprises the following steps:
the starting method comprises the following steps:
firstly, press briquetting 10, briquetting 10 drives block 71 through body of rod three 61 and moves down, block 71 compresses spring 73 and produces deformation, spacing cover 72 is spacing to the spring simultaneously, block 71 drives body of rod three 61 and moves down, body of rod two 61 drives body of rod one 41 along a dead lever 62 and two 52 clockwise rotations of connecting rod, the left end of body of rod one 41 lifts up this moment, drive cup cover two 3 and move up, make cup cover two 3 and three 11 separations of cup cover, can use cup mouth 112 to drink this moment.
Secondly, the pressing block 10 is continuously pressed, the pressing block 10 drives the block 71 to move downwards through the third rod body 61, the block 71 compresses the spring 73 and deforms, meanwhile, the limiting cover 72 limits the spring, the block 71 drives the third rod body 61 to move downwards, the wall surface of the upper end of the third rod body 61 at the third through hole 63 is abutted to the third fixing rod 64 and drives the third fixing rod to move downwards, the second rod body 61 drives the second rod body 121 to rotate clockwise along the third fixing rod 64 and the first connecting rod 132, at the moment, the left end of the second rod body 121 is lifted up, the cup cover three 11 is driven to move upwards, the cup cover three 11 is separated from the cup cover one 2, and at the moment, the cup cover.
Thirdly, the rotating shaft 81 is rotated to enable the first projection 85 to be away from the upper side of the thread on the uppermost side of the spring 73, at the moment, the rotating shaft 81 stops rotating, and the spring 73 is locked under the blocking effect of the first projection 85.
The closing method comprises the following steps:
fourthly, the pressing block 10 is pressed, the rotating shaft 81 is rotated at the same time, the first bulge 85 is separated from the upper part of the uppermost thread of the spring 73, and the rotating shaft 81 stops rotating at the moment. The pressing block 10 is loosened, the spring 73 is restored to deform, the block 71 drives the third rod body 61 to move upwards, the wall surface of the third rod body 61 at the lower end of the third through hole 63 is abutted to the third fixing rod 64 and drives the third fixing rod to move upwards, the second rod body 61 drives the second rod body 121 to rotate anticlockwise along the third fixing rod 64 and the first connecting rod 132, and the left end of the second rod body 121 falls down to drive the third cup cover 11 to move downwards, so that the third cup cover 11 seals the first cup cover 2.
Fifthly, the block 71 continues to drive the third rod body 61 to move upwards, the third rod body 61 drives the first rod body 41 to rotate anticlockwise along the first fixing rod 62 and the second connecting rod 52, at the moment, the left end of the first rod body 41 is lifted up, and the second cup cover 3 is driven to move downwards, so that the third cup cover 11 is sealed by the second cup cover 3.
Sixthly, rotating the rotating shaft 81 to enable the plurality of protrusions 84 to be positioned below the plurality of threads of the spring 73, stopping rotating the rotating shaft 81, and simultaneously pressing the block body 71 again, wherein the spring 73 is locked under the blocking action of the protrusions 84.