CN109713775A - A kind of lithium battery group energy-storage system comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies - Google Patents

A kind of lithium battery group energy-storage system comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109713775A
CN109713775A CN201910147064.7A CN201910147064A CN109713775A CN 109713775 A CN109713775 A CN 109713775A CN 201910147064 A CN201910147064 A CN 201910147064A CN 109713775 A CN109713775 A CN 109713775A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
uninterruptible power
lithium battery
battery group
management system
power supply
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Pending
Application number
CN201910147064.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周玉坤
魏亚海
徐权文
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Guangzhou Baoshi New Energy Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Baoshi New Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910147064.7A priority Critical patent/CN109713775A/en
Publication of CN109713775A publication Critical patent/CN109713775A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of lithium battery group energy-storage systems comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies, including multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS, battery management system BMS, lithium battery group and control circuit, the lithium battery group is in parallel with multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS respectively by battery management system BMS, and control circuit is equipped between the multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS and battery management system BMS;The control circuit includes the control unit of multiple parallel connections, one end of described control unit and a uninterruptible power supply UPS circuit connection, the other end accesses battery management system BMS, and the battery management system BMS makes lithium battery group charge or discharge by controlling control circuit.The present invention can multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS share a lithium battery group, be conducive to save the cost, and do not form circulation between UPS, be hardly damaged UPS device.

Description

A kind of lithium battery group energy-storage system comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies
Technical field
The present invention relates to power technique fields, and in particular to a kind of lithium battery group energy storage system comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies System.
Background technique
Powering off suddenly in the certain key equipments of the industries such as bank, hospital, army, electric system will cause heavy losses, because This ensures that these key equipments have reliable and stable power supply to be just particularly important.Currently, uninterruptible power supply UPS and lithium electricity These key equipments that are combined into pond provide guarantee;When there is city to be electrically accessed, UPS will be supplied to load to make after alternating current pressure stabilizing With, and can charge simultaneously for lithium battery group;When commercial power interruption (forced outage), UPS can pass through the DC power supply of lithium battery Inverter switching conversion square normal load continue supply 220V alternating current, make load maintain work normally and protect load it is soft, Hardware is not damaged.
However, the outfit ratio of uninterruptible power supply UPS and lithium battery group is only 1:1 at present, this is because when it is multiple not When uninterruptible power UPS parallel connection shares a lithium battery group, it will form circulation between multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS, cause in UPS Device is easy breakdown damage;And lithium battery price is costly, when the outfit ratio of uninterruptible power supply UPS and lithium battery group is When 1:1, it is unfavorable for save the cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of lithium battery group energy storage system comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies System, can multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS share a lithium battery group, be conducive to save the cost, and do not form circulation between UPS, no UPS device easy to damage.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of lithium battery group energy storage system comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies System, including multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS, battery management system BMS, lithium battery group and control circuit, the lithium battery group pass through Battery management system BMS is in parallel with multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS respectively, the multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS and battery management system Control circuit is equipped between system BMS;The control circuit includes the control unit of multiple parallel connections, one end of described control unit with One uninterruptible power supply UPS circuit connection, the other end access battery management system BMS, and the battery management system BMS passes through control Control circuit makes lithium battery group charge or discharge.
Optionally, described control unit includes in parallel discharge diode and charging diode, on the discharge diode It is in series with an electric discharge relay, is in series with a charge relay on the charging diode;It the electric discharge relay and described fills Electrical relay is controlled by the battery management system BMS.
Optionally, the anode of the discharge diode is connect with the cathode circuit of the lithium battery group, discharge diode Cathode is connect with the cathode traces of uninterruptible power supply UPS;The anode of charging diode connects with the cathode traces of uninterruptible power supply UPS It connects, the cathode of charging diode and the cathode circuit of lithium battery group connect.
Optionally, when having detected that city is electrically accessed, battery management system BMS disconnect electric discharge relay, closure charging after Electric appliance, multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS charge to lithium battery group simultaneously;
When detecting that alternating current does not access, battery management system BMS closure electric discharge relay disconnects charge relay, lithium Battery pack is discharged to multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS simultaneously.
Optionally, fuse is connected between the battery management system BMS and control circuit.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that passing through battery management system present invention introduces control circuit BMS controls the control unit in control circuit, can make simultaneously to fill lithium electronics group as multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS It not will form circulation between multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS when electric, can also make when lithium battery group while to multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS Circulation will not be formed between multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS when electric discharge;At this point, multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS can share a lithium Battery pack has saved cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the lithium battery group energy-storage system one embodiment of the present invention comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies;
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure of the lithium battery group energy-storage system one embodiment of the present invention comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies Figure.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of lithium battery group energy storage comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies disclosed in embodiment of the present invention System, including multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS, battery management system BMS, lithium battery group and control circuit, the lithium battery group are logical It is in parallel with multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS respectively to cross battery management system BMS, the multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS and battery management Control circuit is equipped between system BMS;The control circuit includes the control unit of multiple parallel connections, one end of described control unit With a uninterruptible power supply UPS circuit connection, the other end accesses battery management system BMS, and battery management system BMS passes through control control Circuit processed makes lithium battery group charge or discharge.Wherein, the access of battery management system BMS belongs to routine techniques.
When there is city to be electrically accessed, battery management system BMS is by each control unit in control control circuit to make Multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS can power to lithium battery group simultaneously, and not will form circulation between multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS; And when commercial power interruption (forced outage), battery management system BMS makes lithium by each control unit in control control circuit Battery pack can power to multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS simultaneously, and not will form ring between multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS at this time Stream.During lithium battery group charge or discharge, circulation not will form between multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS power supplies, therefore UPS device will not be punctured;At this point, multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS can share a lithium battery group, cost has been saved.
Wherein, control unit includes discharge diode and charging diode in parallel, is in series with one on discharge diode and puts Electrical relay is in series with a charge relay on charging diode;Electric discharge relay and charge relay pass through battery management system The BMS that unites is controlled.
Specifically, the anode of discharge diode is connect with the cathode circuit of lithium battery group, the cathode of discharge diode and not The cathode traces of uninterruptible power UPS connect;The anode of charging diode is connect with the cathode traces of uninterruptible power supply UPS, is charged The cathode of diode and the cathode circuit of lithium battery group connect.
Specific control process are as follows:
(1) when having detected that city is electrically accessed, battery management system BMS disconnects electric discharge relay, closure charge relay, Multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS charge to lithium battery group simultaneously at this time, anode charged two of the current direction from uninterruptible power supply UPS Pole pipe flows to the anode of lithium battery group;
(2) when detecting that alternating current does not access, battery management system BMS closure electric discharge relay disconnects charge relay, At this time lithium battery group simultaneously to multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS discharge, current direction from lithium battery group anode through discharge diode The anode for flowing to uninterruptible power supply UPS is that load continues to supply 220V alternating current by uninterruptible power supply UPS, maintains load It works normally and protects load soft and hardware not damaged.
In above-described embodiment, it is connected with fuse between battery management system BMS and control circuit, is led back for protecting Road.
Fig. 2 specifically is seen, when detecting interior Zong Ya≤(outer stagnation pressure+0.3V), wherein interior voltage is lithium battery group Both end voltage (being also the voltage at M in Fig. 2), the both end voltage that outer total voltage is uninterruptible power supply UPS (also for N in Fig. 2 at Voltage), it was demonstrated that alternating current does not access at this time, then battery management system BMS disconnect all electric discharge relays and be closed it is all charge after Electric appliance, that is, disconnect electric discharge relay K1-1, electric discharge relay K2-1 ..., electric discharge relay KN-1, be closed charge relay K1- 2, charge relay K2-2 ..., charge relay KN-2, at this time uninterruptible power supply UPS 1, UPS 2 ..., UPS N is simultaneously to lithium Battery pack charging, current direction are as follows: P+- > charging diode -> charging is after K (1-N) -2- > B+;Due to depositing for charging diode , electric current can only one-way flow, make uninterruptible power UPS 1, UPS 2 ..., not will form circulation between UPS N.
When detect (when interior stagnation pressure+0.3V)≤outer stagnation pressure+0.3V, wherein interior voltage be lithium battery group both end voltage (being also the voltage at M in Fig. 2), the both end voltage that outer total voltage is uninterruptible power supply UPS (being also the voltage at N in Fig. 2), card Bright alternating current at this time has accessed, then battery management system BMS is closed all electric discharge relays and disconnects all charge relays, i.e., Closure electric discharge relay K1-1, electric discharge relay K2-1 ..., electric discharge relay KN-1, disconnect charge relay K1-2, charging after Electric appliance K2-2 ..., charge relay KN-2, at this time lithium battery group simultaneously to uninterruptible power supply UPS 1, UPS 2 ..., UPS N puts Electricity, current direction are as follows: B+- > discharge diode -> electric discharge is after K (1-N) -1- > P+.Due to the presence of discharge diode, electric current Can only one-way flow, make uninterruptible power UPS 1, UPS 2 ..., circulation will not be formed between UPS N.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of lithium battery group energy-storage system comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies, which is characterized in that including multiple uninterruptible power supplies UPS, battery management system BMS, lithium battery group and control circuit, the lithium battery group by battery management system BMS respectively with Multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS are in parallel, and control circuit is equipped between the multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS and battery management system BMS; The control circuit includes the control unit of multiple parallel connections, and one end of described control unit and a uninterruptible power supply UPS circuit connect It connects, the other end accesses battery management system BMS, and the battery management system BMS fills lithium battery group by controlling control circuit Electricity or electric discharge.
2. as described in claim 1 including the lithium battery group energy-storage system of multiple uninterruptible power supplies, which is characterized in that the control Unit includes discharge diode and charging diode in parallel, is in series with an electric discharge relay on the discharge diode, described A charge relay is in series on charging diode;The electric discharge relay and the charge relay pass through the battery management System BMS control.
3. as claimed in claim 2 including the lithium battery group energy-storage system of multiple uninterruptible power supplies, which is characterized in that the electric discharge The anode of diode is connect with the cathode circuit of the lithium battery group, the cathode of discharge diode and bearing for uninterruptible power supply UPS Polar circuit connection;The anode of charging diode is connect with the cathode traces of uninterruptible power supply UPS, the cathode and lithium of charging diode The cathode circuit of battery pack connects.
4. as claimed in claim 3 including the lithium battery group energy-storage system of multiple uninterruptible power supplies, which is characterized in that
When having detected that city is electrically accessed, battery management system BMS disconnect electric discharge relay, closure charge relay, it is multiple not Uninterruptible power UPS charges to lithium battery group simultaneously;
When detecting that alternating current does not access, battery management system BMS closure electric discharge relay disconnects charge relay, lithium battery Group is discharged to multiple uninterruptible power supply UPS simultaneously.
5. including the lithium battery group energy-storage system of multiple uninterruptible power supplies as described in Claims 1 to 4 is any, which is characterized in that Fuse is connected between the battery management system BMS and control circuit.
CN201910147064.7A 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 A kind of lithium battery group energy-storage system comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies Pending CN109713775A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN111786451A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-16 深圳科士达科技股份有限公司 Multi-path power supply system for battery management system
CN111799883A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-20 深圳科士达科技股份有限公司 Lithium battery power supply system for supplying power to series connection hot backup uninterrupted power supply
CN113030746A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-25 应急管理部化学品登记中心 Lithium battery danger testing system
CN113162213A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-23 阳光电源股份有限公司 Uninterrupted power source and energy storage system

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CN209402227U (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-09-17 广州宝狮新能源有限公司 A kind of lithium battery group energy-storage system comprising multiple uninterruptible power supplies

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US20090195075A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-06 American Power Conversion Corporation Automatic battery reconnection
CN102280922A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 深圳市汇川技术股份有限公司 Shared battery circuit and uninterrupted power supply system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN113162213A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-23 阳光电源股份有限公司 Uninterrupted power source and energy storage system

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