CN109711413A - Image, semantic dividing method based on deep learning - Google Patents
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Abstract
A kind of image, semantic dividing method based on deep learning is handled by data set, building deep semantic segmentation network, deep semantic divide network training and parameter learning, form to test image progress four part of semantic segmentation.The present invention makes full use of the marginal information of gray level image using the RGB image of input picture and gray level image as the input of network model, effectively increases the abundant degree of input feature vector;Convolutional neural networks and two-way thresholding recursive unit are combined, on the basis of learning image local feature, capture more context dependencies and global characteristics information;Coordinate information is added to characteristic pattern by the first coordinate channels module and the second coordinate channels module, enriches the translation specifications of model, the generalization ability of lift scheme generates high resolution, the accurate semantic segmentation result in boundary.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer visions and depth learning technology field, and in particular to a kind of image based on deep learning
Semantic segmentation method.
Background technique
Image, semantic segmentation be from pixel level, understand, identification picture content, the purpose is to establish each pixel and
Mapping relations one by one between semantic classes, are split according to semantic information, are widely used in scene understanding, drive automatically
It sails, the fields such as medical image analysis, robot vision.Image, semantic segmentation be image understanding foundation stone, segmentation result it is good
To badly the processing to subsequent image content be directly affected, therefore, had to the research of image, semantic cutting techniques very important
Realistic meaning.
Traditional image, semantic dividing method depends on manual feature extraction and probability graph model mostly, such as: random forest,
Condition random field (CRF), markov random file (MRF) etc., these methods can only learn the characterization information of shallow-layer, cannot generate
Accurate fine segmentation result.Since 2012, with the fast development of deep learning, the image language based on convolutional neural networks
Adopted dividing method becomes research hotspot.2014 years, Hariharan et al. proposed collaboration target detection and semantic segmentation
SDS (simultaneous detection and segmentation) method, it is every that this method uses MCG method to extract first
Then multiple candidate regions in width image divide two-way to extract bounding box (bounding-box) feature and foreground area using CNN
Feature, and the information fusion of two-way feature is completed, finally, utilizing non-maximum constrained NMS (non-maximum suppression)
Method generative semantics segmentation result.In addition to SDS method, similar also the methods of R-CNN, SPP are all based on candidate region
Semantic segmentation method, but such methods are suggested dependent on a large amount of region, cause memory consumption very big, the training time compares
Long, obtained semantic segmentation result precision is low.
In order to further decrease memory overhead, semantic segmentation precision is promoted.2015, Long et al. proposed full convolution net
Network model FCN (fully convolutional networks), the model full connection that depth convolutional Neural network is last
Layer is wholly converted into convolutional layer, forms end-to-end, pixel to pixel full convolutional network frame, enters image, semantic segmentation
One completely new epoch.Kendall et al. proposes a kind of depth convolutional encoding-decoding architecture SegNet, and the model is by one
Convolutional encoding network and a deconvolution decoding network composition, each encoder layer corresponds to a decoder layer, final to compile
The output of code device is admitted to soft-max classifier and is classified pixel-by-pixel.Chen et al. proposes one on the basis of FCN
More mature semantic segmentation model Deeplab-CRF, the model are obtained using the DCNN (depth convolutional neural networks) after optimization
It is upsampled to original image size to coarse shot chart and by bilinear interpolation, then uses full condition of contact random field (CRF)
It is iterated optimization, obtains fine semantic segmentation result.
The shortcomings that above-mentioned semantic segmentation method: first, mode input is generally RGB image, input is excessively single, may
Local feature is caused to lack;Second, these methods are all based on convolutional neural networks to carry out feature extraction, without sufficiently benefit
With the local feature information and global context dependence of image, cause the segmenting edge of image very coarse, segmentation precision
It is very low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the defects for overcoming existing method, and it is high, general to provide a kind of segmentation precision
The strong image, semantic dividing method based on deep learning of change ability.
Technical solution used by above-mentioned technical problem is solved to include the following steps:
S1, data set processing
Image data set is divided into training image collection and test chart image set, and data enhancing behaviour is carried out to training image collection
Make, the quantity of training image is increased into ten thousand grades of units;
S2, building deep semantic divide network
Deep semantic divides network by parallel deep neural network module, Fusion Features module, Softmax classification layer structure
At the parallel deep neural network module is used to carry out feature extraction to input picture, and the Fusion Features module will simultaneously
The output characteristic pattern of row deep neural network is weighted fusion and obtains new characteristic pattern, and the Softmax classification layer is by pixel
Class label prediction score value is converted into pixel class label prediction probability distribution map;
The parallel deep neural network module is by the first deep neural network module and the second deep neural network mould
Block composition, and the first deep neural network module is identical with the second deep neural network module network structure, the first depth nerve
The input of network module is the RGB image of input picture, and the input of the second deep neural network module is the gray scale of input picture
Image;
The first deep neural network module is by full convolutional network module, the first coordinate channels module, first circulation
Layer module, the second coordinate channels module, second circulation layer module, spatial pyramid pond module composition, the first coordinate channels mould
Block is identical as the structure of the second coordinate channels module, and first circulation layer module is identical as the structure of second circulation layer module, described
Full convolutional network module carries out local shape factor to input picture, and the first circulation layer module is used to capture the upper and lower of image
Literary dependence and global characteristics information, the first coordinate channels module connect the characteristic pattern that full convolutional network module exports
I, j, r coordinate channels constitute new characteristic pattern, described to learn more translation specifications information and improve the generalization ability of model
The characteristic pattern that spatial pyramid pond module exports second circulation layer module carries out convolution operation in multiple sample rates, extracts
The characteristic information in different scale region;
S3, deep semantic segmentation network training and parameter learning
S31, network model parameter initialization: pre-training model pair of the ResNet101 on ImageNet data set is used
Full convolutional network module carries out parameter initialization, is uniformly distributed using standard to first circulation layer module and second circulation layer module
Parameter initialization is carried out, carries out parameter initialization using convolutional layer of the standard gaussian distribution to spatial pyramid pond module;
S32, divide network using the enhanced training image collection training deep semantic of data, generate the pre- mark of pixel class
Probability distribution graph is signed, using prediction label probability and original tag probability calculation prediction loss, specifically uses losses by mixture function L
(θ) is used as objective function,
L (θ)=L1(θ)+L2(θ)
L in formula1(θ) is cross entropy loss function, L2(θ) is L2 regularization term, and θ is the parameter of deep semantic segmentation network;
S33, using stochastic gradient descent algorithm optimization object function, update network model ginseng with back-propagation algorithm
Number, terminates to train when the value of objective function no longer declines;
S4, semantic segmentation is carried out to test image
S41, the trained deep semantic of test chart image set input step S3 is divided into network;
S42, parallel deep neural network module carry out feature extraction to the test chart image set of input
The gray level image of input of the RGB image of test image as the first deep neural network module, test image is made
For the input of the second deep neural network module;
First deep neural network modular character extraction process are as follows: full convolutional network module passes through empty convolution, maximum pond
Change, convolution operation carries out local shape factor to the RGB image of test image;The characteristic pattern that full convolutional network module exports is led to
It crosses the first coordinate channels module and obtains the new horizontal and vertical scanning of characteristic pattern feeding first circulation layer module progress, learn image
Global characteristics information;The characteristic pattern that first circulation layer module exports is obtained into new characteristic pattern by the second coordinate channels module
It is re-fed into second circulation layer module and carries out horizontal and vertical scanning, capture the global characteristics information of image;By second circulation layer mould
The characteristic pattern input space pyramid pond module of block output, carries out convolution operation in multiple sample rates, extracts different scale
The characteristic information in region;
Second deep neural network modular character extraction process and the first deep neural network modular character extraction process phase
Together;
S43, the spy for exporting the characteristic pattern of the first deep neural network module output and the second deep neural network module
Sign figure is weighted fusion and obtains new characteristic pattern;
S44, the result of step S43 is sent into Softmax classification layer progress pixel class Tag Estimation, obtains every in image
Object category belonging to a pixel, and do bilinear interpolation operation and be upsampled to original image size, obtain fine semantic segmentation
Figure.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the first circulation layer module is by two two-way thresholding recursive unit structures
At the neuron number of two-way thresholding recursive unit is 150.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the spatial pyramid pond module by 4 different sample rates cavity
Convolution is constituted, and the convolution kernel size of empty convolution is 3 × 3, and spreading rate is respectively 4,6,8,12.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, i, j, r coordinate channels are led to by i coordinate channels, j coordinate in the step S2
Road, r coordinate channels are constituted, and i coordinate channels, j coordinate channels and r coordinate channels are the coordinates matrix of e × f, i coordinate channels the
1 row~e row element is followed successively by 0,1 ..., e-1, the element that j coordinate channels the 1st arrange the~the f column is followed successively by 0,1 ..., f-
1, e, f takes positive integer, and r coordinate channels areM is the arbitrary element in i coordinate channels, n
For element identical with m coordinate position in j coordinate channels, the element in i coordinate channels and j coordinate channels is linearly zoomed to [-
1,1] in range.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the learning rate of parameter learning is carried out according to following formula in the step S3
Decaying:
T is the number of iterations, l in formula0It is initial learning rate, ltIt is the learning rate of the t times iteration, power is that momentum is 0.9.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention makes full use of grayscale image using the RGB image of input picture and gray level image as the input of network model
The marginal information of picture effectively increases the abundant degree of input feature vector;Convolutional neural networks are mutually tied with two-way thresholding recursive unit
It closes, on the basis of learning image local feature, captures more context dependencies and global characteristics information;Pass through first
Coordinate information is added to characteristic pattern in coordinate channels module and the second coordinate channels module, enriches the translation specifications of model, Lifting Modules
The generalization ability of type generates high resolution, the accurate semantic segmentation result in boundary.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the image, semantic dividing method flow chart based on deep learning.
Fig. 2 is the first deep neural network module.
Fig. 3 is the semantic segmentation figure of WeizmannHorse data concentrated part test image.
Fig. 4 is the semantic segmentation figure of StanfordBackground data concentrated part test image.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
Embodiment 1
WeizmannHorse data set is the image segmentation data set being made of 328 width images, data concentrated part
For image as shown in figure 3, the training of network model uses Pytorch platform, code writes completion, the present embodiment base on python
In the image, semantic dividing method of deep learning, as shown in Figure 1, its step are as follows:
S1, data set processing
200 are randomly selected from WeizmannHorse data set as training image collection, remaining 128 as survey
Attempt image set, and data enhancement operations are carried out to training image collection, the quantity of training image is made to increase to 11000;
S2, building deep semantic divide network
Deep semantic divides network by parallel deep neural network module, Fusion Features module, Softmax classification layer structure
It is used to carry out input picture feature extraction at, parallel deep neural network module, Fusion Features module is by two parallel depth
The output characteristic pattern of neural network is weighted fusion and obtains new characteristic pattern, and Softmax classification layer is pre- by pixel class label
It surveys score value and is converted into pixel class label prediction probability distribution map;
Parallel deep neural network module is made of the first deep neural network module and the second deep neural network module,
And first deep neural network module it is identical with the second deep neural network modular structure, the first deep neural network module it is defeated
Enter the RGB image for input picture, the input of the second deep neural network module is the gray level image of input picture;
In Fig. 2, the first deep neural network module is followed by full convolutional network module, the first coordinate channels module, first
Circular layer module, the second coordinate channels module, second circulation layer module, spatial pyramid pond module composition, the first coordinate channels
Module is identical as the structure of the second coordinate channels module, and first circulation layer module is identical as the structure of second circulation layer module;
Full convolutional network module carries out local shape factor to input picture, and full convolutional network module is by Deeplab_
The first convolution group~five convolution group of Resnet101 network is constituted in largeFOV model, wherein the first convolution group~the
Three convolution groups are operated using convolution operation, maximum pondization, and Volume Four product group and the 5th convolution group use convolution operation, cavity
Convolution operation;
First circulation layer module is made of two two-way thresholding recursive units, the neuron number of two-way thresholding recursive unit
It is 150, for capturing the context dependency and global characteristics information of image;1 × 1 big wisp feature of piecemeal is used first
Figure X is divided into G × K nonoverlapping region units, wherein G, K are respectively equal to the length and width of characteristic pattern X;Then a bidirectional gate is used
Each column progress vertical scanning of the limit recursive unit along characteristic pattern X, top-down scanning, a bottom-up scanning, every time
A region unit is read, and connects the output prediction that scanning obtains to obtain a compound characteristics figure by coordinated indexing
Similarly, using another two-way thresholding recursive unit along compound characteristics figureEvery row carry out horizontal sweep, one from
From left to right scanning, a right-to-left scanning read a region unit every time, and output prediction are connected by coordinated indexing
Obtain a new compound characteristics figureNew compound characteristics figureWith the contextual information from whole image;
First coordinate channels module constitutes newly characteristic pattern connection i, j, r coordinate channels that full convolutional network module exports
Characteristic pattern, to learn more translation specifications information and improve the generalization ability of model;I, j, r coordinate channels by i coordinate channels,
J coordinate channels, r coordinate channels are constituted, and i coordinate channels, j coordinate channels and r coordinate channels are the coordinates matrix of e × f, and i is sat
Mark the 1st row of channel~e row element is followed successively by 0,1 ..., e-1, the element that j coordinate channels the 1st arrange the~the f column is followed successively by 0,
1 ..., f-1, e, f take positive integer, and r coordinate channels areM is appointing in i coordinate channels
Meaning element, n is element identical with m coordinate position in j coordinate channels, and the element in i coordinate channels and j coordinate channels is linear
It zooms in [- 1,1] range;
The characteristic pattern that spatial pyramid pond module exports second circulation layer module carries out convolution in multiple sample rates
The characteristic information in different scale region is extracted in operation, which is made of the empty convolution of 4 different sample rates, empty convolution
Convolution kernel size be 3 × 3, spreading rate is respectively 4,6,8,12;
S3, deep semantic segmentation network training and parameter learning
S31, network model parameter initialization: pre-training model pair of the ResNet101 on ImageNet data set is used
Full convolutional network module carries out parameter initialization, is uniformly distributed using standard to first circulation layer module and second circulation layer module
Parameter initialization is carried out, carries out parameter initialization using convolutional layer of the standard gaussian distribution to spatial pyramid pond module;
S32, the picture size that the enhanced training image of data is concentrated is cut to 330 × 330, uses the instruction after cutting
Practice image training deep semantic and divide network, generate pixel class prediction label probability distribution graph, using prediction label probability and
Original tag probability calculation prediction loss, is specifically used as objective function using losses by mixture function L (θ),
L (θ)=L1(θ)+L2(θ)
L in formula1(θ) is cross entropy loss function, L2(θ) is L2 regularization term, and θ is the parameter of deep semantic segmentation network;
The cross entropy loss function L of the present embodiment1(θ) are as follows:
Y in formulapqIt is prediction label probability vector,It is original tag probability vector, N is the number of pixels of every picture,
N is 330 × 330=108900, and B is batch size, and B 10, C are pixel class numbers, and C 2, ln () are to seek natural logrithm;
The L2 regularization term L of the present embodiment2(θ) are as follows:
λ is regularization coefficient and is positive number in formula, and N is the number of pixels of every image, and N is 330 × 330=108900, B
It is batch size, B 10, S are the number of parameters of w and S takes positive integer, and w is weight parameter;
S33, using stochastic gradient descent algorithm optimization object function, update network model ginseng with back-propagation algorithm
Number, terminates to train when the value of objective function no longer declines, and for acceleration model convergence, introduces the learning rate of parameter learning,
Learning rate is decayed according to following formula:
T is the number of iterations and t≤35000, l in formula0It is initial learning rate, l0It is 0.003, ltIt is the study of the t times iteration
Rate, gradient decay to 0.0001, power be momentum be 0.9;
S4, semantic segmentation is carried out to test image
S41, the trained deep semantic of test chart image set input step S3 is divided into network;
S42, parallel deep neural network module carry out feature extraction to the test chart image set of input
Input of the RGB image of test image as the first deep neural network module, the corresponding grayscale image of test image
As the input as the second deep neural network module;
First deep neural network modular character extraction process are as follows: full convolutional network module passes through empty convolution, maximum pond
Change, convolution operation carries out local shape factor to the RGB image of test image;The characteristic pattern that full convolutional network module exports is led to
It crosses the first coordinate channels module and obtains the new horizontal and vertical scanning of characteristic pattern feeding first circulation layer module progress, learn image
Global characteristics information;The characteristic pattern that first circulation layer module exports is obtained into new characteristic pattern by the second coordinate channels module
It is re-fed into second circulation layer module and carries out horizontal and vertical scanning, capture the global characteristics information of image;By second circulation layer mould
The characteristic pattern input space pyramid pond module of block output, carries out convolution operation in multiple sample rates, extracts different scale
The characteristic information in region;
Second deep neural network modular character extraction process and the first deep neural network modular character extraction process phase
Together;
S43, the spy for exporting the characteristic pattern of the first deep neural network module output and the second deep neural network module
Sign figure is weighted fusion and obtains new characteristic pattern;
S44, the result of step S43 is sent into Softmax classification layer progress pixel class Tag Estimation, obtains every in image
Object category belonging to a pixel, and do bilinear interpolation operation and be upsampled to original image size, obtain fine semantic segmentation
Figure.
Semantic segmentation, part are carried out to 128 test images in WeizmannHorse data set using the present embodiment method
The semantic segmentation figure of test image is as shown in Figure 3, wherein it is the corresponding coloured silk of input picture that the first row, which is input picture, the second row,
Color label image, the third line are its corresponding semantic segmentation figures.
Embodiment 2
StanfordBackground data set is the image segmentation data set being made of 715 width images, data set
For middle parts of images as shown in figure 4, the training of network model uses Pytorch platform, code writes completion on python.
Image, semantic dividing method of the present embodiment based on deep learning, in step sl from StanfordBackground
573 are randomly selected in data set as training image collection, remaining 142 are used as test chart image set, and to training image collection
Data enhancement operations are carried out, the quantity of training image is made to increase to 13752;The enhanced training of data is schemed in step S32
Picture size in image set is cut to 421 × 421, divides network using the training image training deep semantic after cutting, generates
Pixel class prediction label probability distribution graph is specifically adopted using prediction label probability and original tag probability calculation prediction loss
Use losses by mixture function L (θ) as objective function,
L (θ)=L1(θ)+L2(θ)
L in formula1(θ) is cross entropy loss function, L2(θ) is L2 regularization term, and θ is the parameter of deep semantic segmentation network;
The cross entropy loss function L of the present embodiment1(θ) are as follows:
Y in formulapqIt is prediction label probability vector,It is original tag probability vector, N is the number of pixels of every picture,
N is 421 × 421=177241, and B is batch size, and B 6, C are pixel class numbers, and C 8, ln () are to seek natural logrithm;
The L2 regularization term L of the present embodiment2(θ) are as follows:
λ is regularization coefficient and is positive number in formula, and N is the number of pixels of every image, and N is 421 × 421=177241, B
It is batch size, B 6, S are the number of parameters of w and S takes positive integer, and w is weight parameter;Stochastic gradient descent is used in step S33
Algorithm optimization objective function updates network model parameter with back-propagation algorithm, when the value of objective function no longer declines
Terminate training, for acceleration model convergence, introduce the learning rate of parameter learning, learning rate is decayed according to following formula:
T is the number of iterations and t≤35000, l in formula0It is initial learning rate, l0It is 0.001, ltIt is the study of the t times iteration
Rate, gradient decay to 0.0001, power be momentum be 0.9;
Other operating procedures and parameter are same as Example 1.
Semantic point is carried out to 142 test images in StanfordBackground data set using the present embodiment method
It cuts, the semantic segmentation figure of partial test image is as shown in Figure 4, wherein it is input picture pair that the first row, which is input picture, the second row,
Color label image, the third line answered are its corresponding semantic segmentation figures.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of image, semantic dividing method based on deep learning, it is characterised in that be made of following step:
S1, data set processing
Image data set is divided into training image collection and test chart image set, and data enhancement operations are carried out to training image collection, it will
The quantity of training image increases to ten thousand grades of units;
S2, building deep semantic divide network
Deep semantic is divided network and is made of parallel deep neural network module, Fusion Features module, Softmax classification layer, institute
The parallel deep neural network module stated is used to carry out feature extraction to input picture, and the Fusion Features module is by parallel depth
The output characteristic pattern of neural network is weighted fusion and obtains new characteristic pattern, and the Softmax classification layer is by pixel class mark
Label prediction score value is converted into pixel class label prediction probability distribution map;
The parallel deep neural network module is by the first deep neural network module and the second deep neural network module group
At, and the first deep neural network module is identical with the second deep neural network module network structure, the first deep neural network
The input of module is the RGB image of input picture, and the input of the second deep neural network module is the gray level image of input picture;
The first deep neural network module is by full convolutional network module, the first coordinate channels module, first circulation layer mould
Block, the second coordinate channels module, second circulation layer module, spatial pyramid pond module composition, the first coordinate channels module with
The structure of second coordinate channels module is identical, and first circulation layer module is identical as the structure of second circulation layer module, the full volume
Product network module carries out local shape factor to input picture, the first circulation layer module be used to capture the context of image according to
Rely relationship and global characteristics information, the first coordinate channels module to the characteristic pattern that full convolutional network module export connect i, j,
R coordinate channels constitute new characteristic pattern, to learn more translation specifications information and improve the generalization ability of model, the space
The characteristic pattern that pyramid pond module exports second circulation layer module carries out convolution operation in multiple sample rates, extracts different
The characteristic information of dimensional area;
S3, deep semantic segmentation network training and parameter learning
S31, network model parameter initialization: it is rolled up using pre-training model of the ResNet101 on ImageNet data set to complete
Product network module carries out parameter initialization, is uniformly distributed using standard to first circulation layer module and the progress of second circulation layer module
Parameter initialization carries out parameter initialization using convolutional layer of the standard gaussian distribution to spatial pyramid pond module;
S32, divide network using the enhanced training image collection training deep semantic of data, it is general to generate pixel class prediction label
Rate distribution map specifically uses losses by mixture function L (θ) using prediction label probability and original tag probability calculation prediction loss
As objective function,
L (θ)=L1(θ)+L2(θ)
L in formula1(θ) is cross entropy loss function, L2(θ) is L2 regularization term, and θ is the parameter of deep semantic segmentation network;
S33, using stochastic gradient descent algorithm optimization object function, update network model parameter with back-propagation algorithm, directly
Terminate to train when no longer declining to the value of objective function;
S4, semantic segmentation is carried out to test image
S41, the trained deep semantic of test chart image set input step S3 is divided into network;
The RGB image that S42, parallel deep neural network module carry out feature extraction test image to the test chart image set of input is made
For the input of the first deep neural network module, the gray level image of test image is as the defeated of the second deep neural network module
Enter;
First deep neural network modular character extraction process are as follows: full convolutional network module passes through empty convolution, maximum pond, volume
Product operation carries out local shape factor to the RGB image of test image;The characteristic pattern of full convolutional network module output is passed through the
One coordinate channels module obtains new characteristic pattern and is sent into the horizontal and vertical scanning of first circulation layer module progress, learns the complete of image
Office's characteristic information;The characteristic pattern that first circulation layer module exports is obtained new characteristic pattern by the second coordinate channels module to send again
Enter second circulation layer module and carry out horizontal and vertical scanning, captures the global characteristics information of image;Second circulation layer module is defeated
Characteristic pattern input space pyramid pond module out carries out convolution operation in multiple sample rates, extracts different scale region
Characteristic information;
Second deep neural network modular character extraction process is identical as the first deep neural network modular character extraction process;
S43, the characteristic pattern for exporting the characteristic pattern of the first deep neural network module output and the second deep neural network module
It is weighted fusion and obtains new characteristic pattern;
S44, the result of step S43 is sent into Softmax classification layer progress pixel class Tag Estimation, obtains each picture in image
Object category belonging to element, and do bilinear interpolation operation and be upsampled to original image size, obtain fine semantic segmentation figure.
2. the image, semantic dividing method according to claim 1 based on deep learning, it is characterised in that: described first
Circulation layer module is made of two two-way thresholding recursive units, and the neuron number of two-way thresholding recursive unit is 150.
3. the image, semantic dividing method according to claim 1 based on deep learning, it is characterised in that: the space
Pyramid pond module is made of the empty convolution of 4 different sample rates, and the convolution kernel size of empty convolution is 3 × 3, spreading rate
Respectively 4,6,8,12.
4. the image, semantic dividing method according to claim 1 based on deep learning, it is characterised in that: the step
I, j, r coordinate channels are made of i coordinate channels, j coordinate channels, r coordinate channels in S2, and i coordinate channels, j coordinate channels and r are sat
Mark channel is the coordinates matrix of e × f, the 1st row of i coordinate channels~e row element is followed successively by 0,1 ..., e-1, j coordinate is logical
The element that road the 1st arranges the~the f column is followed successively by 0,1 ..., f-1, e, f take positive integer, and r coordinate channels areM be i coordinate channels in arbitrary element, n be j coordinate channels in m coordinate position phase
Same element, the element in i coordinate channels and j coordinate channels is linearly zoomed in [- 1,1] range.
5. the image, semantic dividing method according to claim 1 based on deep learning, it is characterised in that: the step
The learning rate of parameter learning is decayed according to following formula in S3:
T is the number of iterations, l in formula0It is initial learning rate, ltIt is the learning rate of the t times iteration, power is that momentum is 0.9.
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