CN109710443A - A kind of data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109710443A CN109710443A CN201811588001.7A CN201811588001A CN109710443A CN 109710443 A CN109710443 A CN 109710443A CN 201811588001 A CN201811588001 A CN 201811588001A CN 109710443 A CN109710443 A CN 109710443A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of data processing method, device, equipment and storage mediums, and wherein method includes: the parameter information for obtaining target hard disk；Target component information is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk, the use information of the target hard disk includes the use duration of the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or the target hard disk；The time broken down according to target hard disk described in the target component information prediction；Before the time that system time reaches that the target hard disk breaks down, the data in the target hard disk are backuped in alternate hard, the loss of data in target hard disk is can avoid, guarantees the normal operation of business.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of data processing method, device, equipment and storage to be situated between
Matter.
Background technique
In cloud data center, run ten hundreds of mechanical hard disk and solid state hard disk (Solid State Disk,
SSD), there are a large amount of data to be stored on these hard disks, support a large amount of data service thereon.So many hard disk, constantly
The risk for having hard disk to break down is carved, hard disk failure, which refers to, herein cannot be written and/or read data into hard disk；If
The hard disk of handling failure not in time can generate certain influence to data service.Current Breakdown Maintenance mode is: operation maintenance personnel
Just hard disk is repaired after finding hard disk failure, still, usually the data of hard disk have been lost at this time, seriously affect business
Normal operation.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium, can be predicted hard disk occur therefore
The time of barrier backs up the data in hard disk in advance, avoids loss of data, and the normal operation of business is effectively ensured.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of methods, this method comprises:
The parameter information of target hard disk is obtained, the parameter information includes any one of following or multinomial: the target hard disk
Data block break down quantity, Xiang Suoshu target hard disk write the errors number of data, the target hard disk power on duration,
The voltage value of the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target hard disk；
Target component letter is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk
Breath, the use information of the target hard disk include making for the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or the target hard disk
Use duration；
The time broken down according to target hard disk described in the target component information prediction；
It is before the time that system time reaches that the target hard disk breaks down, the data in the target hard disk are standby
Part is into alternate hard.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of data processing equipment, which includes:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the parameter information of target hard disk, the parameter information includes any one of following or multinomial:
Quantity that the data block of the target hard disk breaks down, that Xiang Suoshu target hard disk writes the errors number of data, the target is hard
The voltage value for powering on duration, the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target hard disk of disk；
Screening unit, for being screened from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk
Target component information out, the use information of the target hard disk include the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or described
The use duration of target hard disk；
Predicting unit, the time broken down for the target hard disk according to the target component information prediction；
Backup units, for before the time that system time reaches that the target hard disk breaks down, by the target
Data in hard disk backup in alternate hard.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Processor is adapted for carrying out one or one or more instruction；And
Computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage have one or one or more instruction, institute
It states one or one or more instruction is suitable for being loaded by the processor and being executed such as step:
The parameter information of target hard disk is obtained, the parameter information includes any one of following or multinomial: the target hard disk
Data block break down quantity, Xiang Suoshu target hard disk write the errors number of data, the target hard disk power on duration,
The voltage value of the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target hard disk；
Target component letter is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk
Breath, the use information of the target hard disk include making for the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or the target hard disk
Use duration；
The time broken down according to target hard disk described in the target component information prediction；
It is before the time that system time reaches that the target hard disk breaks down, the data in the target hard disk are standby
Part is into alternate hard.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage
Media storage has one or one or more instruction, and described one or one or more instruction are suitable for being loaded by processor and being executed as follows
Step:
The parameter information of target hard disk is obtained, the parameter information includes any one of following or multinomial: the target hard disk
Data block break down quantity, Xiang Suoshu target hard disk write the errors number of data, the target hard disk power on duration,
The voltage value of the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target hard disk；
Target component letter is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk
Breath, the use information of the target hard disk include making for the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or the target hard disk
Use duration；
The time broken down according to target hard disk described in the target component information prediction；
It is before the time that system time reaches that the target hard disk breaks down, the data in the target hard disk are standby
Part is into alternate hard.
In the embodiment of the present invention, electronic equipment can be according to the use information of target hard disk from the parameter information of target hard disk
It carries out filtering out target component information, the time broken down using target component information prediction target hard disk；It can be to avoid adopting
The time that target hard disk breaks down is predicted with all parameter informations of target hard disk, only with target component information prediction mesh
The time that hard disk breaks down is marked, the efficiency that prediction target hard disk breaks down is improved, prediction target hard disk is improved and breaks down
Accuracy.And before the time that system time reaches that target hard disk breaks down, the data of target hard disk are backuped to standby
With in hard disk, it can avoid the loss of data in target hard disk, the normal operation of business be effectively ensured.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in embodiment description
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, general for this field
For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of data processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of another data processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of data processing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the prior art, it when hard disk breaks down, just distributes operation maintenance personnel and the hard disk of failure is repaired, there are hard disks
Failure lead to the loss of data in hard disk, or exist since the maloperation of maintenance personal leads to the loss of data in hard disk, sternly
Weight traffic affecting operates normally.Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data processing method, and this method can be by electronics
Equipment executes, which can refer to the equipment that intelligent terminal, server or computer etc. can be used for storing, which sets
Standby includes solid state hard disk and/or mechanical hard disk.The data processing method specifically includes: obtaining the parameter information of target hard disk, root
The time that the target hard disk breaks down is predicted according to the parameter information of target hard disk, and is reached the target hard disk in system time and gone out
Before the time of existing failure, the data in the target hard disk are backuped in alternate hard.It can be believed according to the parameter of target hard disk
It ceases the time that look-ahead target hard disk breaks down, and before target hard disk failure, by the data in target hard disk
Into backup, it can avoid the loss of data of target hard disk, the normal operation of business be effectively ensured.
It referring to Figure 1, is a kind of flow diagram of data processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is implemented
The method of example can be executed by the above-mentioned electronic equipment referred to.In the present embodiment, which includes following
Step.
S101, the parameter information for obtaining target hard disk, which includes following one or more: the target hard disk
Quantity that data block breaks down, the errors number of writing to the target hard disk data, the target hard disk power on duration, the target
The voltage value of the temperature information of hard disk and the target hard disk.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to predict the time of target hard disk failure, the available target of electronic equipment is hard
The parameter information of disk, specifically, the running log data of the available target hard disk of electronic equipment, to the fortune of the target hard disk
Row daily record data is parsed, and the parameter information of the target hard disk is obtained.The parameter information includes the data block of the target hard disk
The quantity of failure, errors number that data are write to the target hard disk, the target hard disk power on duration, the target hard disk
The voltage value of temperature information and the target hard disk；Wherein, target hard disk includes multiple data blocks, and data block is in target hard disk
The unit of storing data, the quantity that the data block of the target hard disk breaks down, which refers in the target hard disk, not successfully writes number
According to data block and/or cannot succeed from wherein read data data block.The errors number for writing data to the target hard disk is
It is directed toward the number for occurring situations such as messy code or warning during writing data in target hard disk.The target hard disk can refer to solid-state
Hard disk or mechanical hard disk.
In one embodiment, the running log data of the available target hard disk of electronic equipment, to the day of target hard disk
Will data are parsed, to obtain receiving the number of the modification instruction for the data in target hard disk；It is repaired what is received
Change the number of instruction as the errors number for writing data to the target hard disk.
S102, target component letter is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk
Breath, the use information of the target hard disk includes the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or the use duration of the target hard disk.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the parameter information of target hard disk includes multiple parameters information, if according to all parameters
The time that information prediction target hard disk breaks down, the efficiency that will lead to prediction are lower.In order to improve forecasting efficiency, prediction is improved
Precision can screen the parameter information in target hard disk, specifically, electronic equipment can make according to the target hard disk
Target component information is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk with information, which is the ginseng of target hard disk
Partial parameters information in number information.The use duration of goal hard disk is swashed from the corresponding electronic equipment of the target hard disk
Living to arrive current duration, for example, the activationary time of the electronic equipment is on November 23rd, 2016, the current time is 2018 11
The moon 23, then a length of 2 years when the use of the target hard disk.
S103, the time broken down according to the target component information prediction target hard disk.
In the embodiment of the present invention, what electronic equipment can break down according to the target component information prediction target hard disk
Time, specifically, the corresponding time relationship of parameters information and hard disk failure is stored in electronic equipment, it is right according to this
It should be related to the time for determining that the target hard disk breaks down.Alternatively, it is hard with target to be stored with parameters information in electronic equipment
Disk using the corresponding relationship between duration, electronic equipment can determine that the target component information is corresponding according to the corresponding relationship
The use duration of target hard disk, according to the target hard disk using duration with and to determine that the target hard disk occurs former the current time
The time of barrier.For example, the target component information powers on duration for the target hard disk, a length of electricity for carrying target hard disk when powering on
Sub- equipment is in the duration of open state, a length of 1 year and a half when powering on, and stores in the electronic equipment and powers on making for duration and hard disk
With the corresponding relationship between duration, the corresponding relationship is as shown in table 1, when use of the hard disk in table is a length of can also use when
It is long.Determine that the target hard disk can also use 2 years according to the corresponding relationship in table 1, if the current time is November 23 in 2018
Day, then the time that the target hard disk breaks down is the year two thousand twenty November 23.
Table 1
| Power on duration | The usable duration of hard disk |
| - 2 years 1 year | 2 years |
| - 3 years 2 years | 1 year |
S104, system time reach the target hard disk failure time before, by the data in the target hard disk
It backups in alternate hard.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid the loss of data in target hard disk, electronic equipment can be arrived in system time
Before the time broken down up to the target hard disk, the data in the target hard disk are backuped in alternate hard.Specifically, electric
Sub- equipment can system time reach the target hard disk failure time before one month in or a week in etc.,
Data in the target hard disk are backuped in alternate hard.For example, the current time is on November 23rd, 2018, the target is hard
The time that disk breaks down is the year two thousand twenty November 23, then when system time reaches the year two thousand twenty September 23rd, electronic equipment can be with
Data in the target hard disk are backuped in alternate hard.
Wherein, the alternate hard and target hard disk can be the hard disk in the same electronic equipment, be also possible to position
Hard disk in distinct electronic apparatuses.
In an example, the alternate hard and target hard disk can be the hard disk in distinct electronic apparatuses, this is standby
May include same city alternate hard and across city alternate hard with hard disk, refer to city alternate hard be deployed in target hard disk it is same
The hard disk in region, across city alternate hard refer to the hard disk that different zones are deployed in target hard disk.Electronic equipment can be according to same
City alternate hard and state selection target alternate hard across city alternate hard, state include malfunction and normal condition,
Before system time reaches the time of target hard disk failure, it is spare hard that the data in the target hard disk are backuped into target
In disk.It, can preferentially will be in target hard disk to improve the efficiency of Data Migration for example, in order to reduce the workload of Data Migration
Data store into same city alternate hard；The state of the available same city alternate hard of electronic equipment, if with city alternate hard
State be normal condition, system time reach the target hard disk failure time before, will be in the target hard disk
Data backup to same city alternate hard；If the state with city alternate hard is malfunction, the target is reached in system time
Before the time that hard disk breaks down, the data in the target hard disk are backuped into across city alternate hard.
In another embodiment, for the storage pressure of balanced each alternate hard, electronic equipment can be according to same
City alternate hard and the data volume of the storage across city alternate hard carry out selection target alternate hard.For example, electronic equipment can obtain
The currently stored data volume of the data volume and across city alternate hard for taking same city alternate hard currently stored, by currently stored data
The smallest alternate hard is measured as target alternate hard, before the time that system time reaches target hard disk failure,
Data in the target hard disk are backuped in target alternate hard.
In one embodiment, state of the available target hard disk of electronic equipment in multiple periods, the state packet
Working condition and idle state are included, determines the target time section that the target hard disk is in idle condition, which is located at
Before the time that the target hard disk breaks down, the data in the target hard disk are stored in the target time section spare to this
In hard disk.
In order to avoid traffic affecting normal operation, electronic equipment can be when target hard disk be in idle condition, by mesh
Data in mark hard disk backup in alternate hard.Specifically, the available target hard disk of electronic equipment is in multiple periods
State, which includes working condition and idle state；Working condition refers to the write-in data of target hard disk and/or reads number
According to the more state of business, idle state refer to target hard disk write-in data and/or read data business it is fewer
State.Determine the target time section that the target hard disk is in idle condition, which is located at target hard disk appearance
Before the time of failure, the data in the target hard disk are stored into the alternate hard in the target time section.
In the embodiment of the present invention, electronic equipment can be according to the use information of target hard disk from the parameter information of target hard disk
It carries out filtering out target component information, the time broken down using target component information prediction target hard disk；It can be to avoid adopting
The time that target hard disk breaks down is predicted with all parameter informations of target hard disk, only with target component information prediction mesh
The time that hard disk breaks down is marked, the efficiency that prediction target hard disk breaks down is improved, prediction target hard disk is improved and breaks down
Accuracy.And before the time that system time reaches that target hard disk breaks down, the data of target hard disk are backuped to standby
With in hard disk, it can avoid the loss of data in target hard disk, the normal operation of business be effectively ensured.
Fig. 2 is referred to, is the flow diagram of another data processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is real
The method for applying example can be executed by the above-mentioned electronic equipment referred to.In the present embodiment, the data processing method include with
Lower step.
S201, the parameter information for obtaining target hard disk, the parameter information include that the data block of the target hard disk breaks down
Quantity, write to the target hard disk data errors number, the target hard disk the temperature information for powering on duration, the target hard disk
And the voltage value of the target hard disk.
S202, target component letter is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk
Breath.
In the embodiment of the present invention, electronic equipment can be according to the use information of the target hard disk from the parameter of the target hard disk
Target component information is filtered out in information, if the target component information filtered out is first kind target component information, executes step
Rapid S203；Otherwise, if the target component information filtered out is the second class target parameter information, S204 is thened follow the steps.
Wherein, the use information of the target hard disk includes the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or the target hard disk
Use duration；The target component information includes first kind target component information and the second class target parameter information, the first kind
Target component information includes following one or more: to the target hard disk writes the errors numbers of data, the target hard disk powers on
The quantity that the data block of duration and the target hard disk breaks down, the second class target parameter information include with the next item down or more
: the voltage value of the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target hard disk.
In one embodiment, the use information of the target hard disk includes the data volume stored in the target hard disk, step
S202 includes: the data volume for counting and storing in the target hard disk, if the data volume stored in the target hard disk is greater than preset data
Amount, then filter out the first kind target component information from the parameter information of the target hard disk；If being stored in the target hard disk
Data volume is less than or equal to preset data amount, then the second class target component letter is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk
Breath.
The data volume that electronic equipment can store in the target hard disk screens the parameter information of target hard disk, specifically
, if the data volume stored in the target hard disk is greater than preset data amount, show that the number that data are write to target hard disk is more, it is right
Target hard disk powers on that duration is longer, and the probability that data block breaks down is larger；Therefore, according to first kind object reference information pair
The reference value of the fault time prediction of target hard disk is relatively high, then the first classification is filtered out from the reference information of target hard disk
Mark reference information.If the data volume stored in the target hard disk is less than or equal to preset data amount, show to write number to target hard disk
According to number it is less, duration is shorter is powered on to target hard disk, the probability that data block breaks down is smaller；Therefore according to the first kind
Object reference information is relatively low to the reference value of the fault time prediction of target hard disk, then from the reference information of target hard disk
Filter out the second class target reference information.
In another embodiment, the use information of the target hard disk includes the use duration of the target hard disk, step
S202 includes: the running log data for obtaining the target hard disk, determines the target according to the running log data of the target hard disk
The use duration of hard disk, if the use duration of the target hard disk is greater than preset duration, from the parameter information of the target hard disk
Filter out the first kind target component information；If the target hard disk is less than or equal to preset duration using duration, from the target
The second class target parameter information is filtered out in the parameter information of hard disk.
Electronic equipment can the target hard disk screened using parameter information of the duration to target hard disk, specifically,
The running log data of the available target hard disk of electronic equipment determine the mesh according to the running log data of the target hard disk
Mark the use duration of hard disk, when use of the target hard disk a length of target hard disk the duration used.If the target is hard
The use duration of disk is greater than preset duration, shows that the number for writing data to target hard disk is more, powers on duration to target hard disk
Longer, the probability that data block breaks down is larger；Therefore, according to first kind object reference information to the fault time of target hard disk
The reference value of prediction is relatively high, then first kind object reference information is filtered out from the reference information of target hard disk.If the mesh
The use duration for marking hard disk is less than or equal to preset duration, shows that the number that data are write to target hard disk is less, to target hard disk
Power on that duration is shorter, the probability that data block breaks down is smaller, therefore according to first kind object reference information to target hard disk
Fault time prediction reference value it is relatively low；And the temperature value and target of the temperature information of target hard disk under normal conditions
The approximate directly proportional relationship of the voltage value of hard disk, i.e. temperature value is bigger, and voltage value is also bigger；Temperature value is lower, and voltage value is also got over
It is low；When the relationship of the voltage value of the temperature value and target hard disk of the temperature information of target hard disk does not have proportional, then table
The bright target hard disk will break down, therefore, at this moment according to the second class target reference information to the fault time of target hard disk
The reference value of prediction is relatively high, and the second class target reference information can be filtered out from the reference information of target hard disk.
In another example, electronic equipment can comprehensively consider the data volume and the target stored in the target hard disk
Hard disk screens the parameter information of target hard disk using duration, to improve the accuracy of screening.Specifically, electronics is set
It is standby weight to be set for the use duration of the data volume and the target hard disk stored in target hard disk, it is hard to target according to weight
The use duration of the data volume stored in disk and the target hard disk is weighted summation, obtains the first numerical value, if first numerical value
Greater than default value, then the first kind target component information is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk；If first number
It is worth small or is equal to default value, then filters out the second class target parameter information from the parameter information of the target hard disk.Wherein,
The weight of the data volume stored in target hard disk and the use duration setting weight of the target hard disk can be according to the demand of user
Automatic setting.
S203, the time broken down according to the first kind target component information prediction target hard disk.
In one embodiment, which includes that the errors number of data is write to the target hard disk,
Step S203 includes: the total degree that data are written into the target hard disk for statistics, and the mistake time of data is write to the target hard disk
Number writes the errors number of data to the target hard disk according to this and the total degree of write-in data determines the mesh into the target hard disk
Mark hard disk writes the error rate of data, and the corresponding relationship between time to be broken down according to error rate and hard disk determines the target
Hard disk writes the time that corresponding target hard disk of error rate of data breaks down, the time that the error rate and hard disk break down
Between corresponding relationship be according to hard disk history break down data determine.
Electronic equipment can predict what the target hard disk broke down according to the errors number for writing data to the target hard disk
Time.Specifically, electronic equipment data can be written into the target hard disk according to the running log data statistics of target hard disk
Total degree, and write to the target hard disk errors number of data；According to this to the target hard disk write data errors number and to
The total degree that data are written in the target hard disk determines that the target hard disk writes the error rate of data, in general, the mistake of target hard disk
Rate is higher, shows that the target hard disk is more easy to appear failure；The error rate of target hard disk is lower, shows occur from the target hard disk
The time of failure is long.It may include the corresponding relationship between error rate and the time of hard disk failure in electronic equipment,
The corresponding relationship is that the historical data to be broken down according to hard disk counts；Therefore, electronic equipment can be according to error rate
Hard disk break down time between corresponding relationship, determine the target hard disk write data the corresponding target of error rate it is hard
The time that disk breaks down.For example, the corresponding relationship between the time that error rate and hard disk break down can refer to error rate
The corresponding relationship for the duration that section and hard disk can also use, as shown in table 2, when the error rate [50%, 60%] of target hard disk,
When 2 years a length of, the error rate [60%, 70%] of target hard disk that the target hard disk can also use, the target hard disk can be with
Use when it is 1 year a length of.If the total degree 100 of data is written into the target hard disk for this, and writes data to the target hard disk
Errors number 55 times, then it is 55% that the target hard disk, which writes the error rate of data, then according to the corresponding relationship in table 2, determines the mesh
Mark hard disk can also use when it is 2 years a length of, if the current time be on November 23rd, 2018, the target hard disk break down
Time be the year two thousand twenty November 23.
Table 2
| Error rate | The usable duration of hard disk |
| 50%-60% | 2 years |
| 60%-70% | 1 year |
In another embodiment, which includes that the target hard disk powers on duration and the target
The quantity that the data block of hard disk breaks down, step S203 include: calculate the target hard disk power on duration and the target hard disk
Data block break down quantity between the first ratio, it is hard according to the total quantity of the data block of the target hard disk and the target
The quantity that the data block of disk breaks down, determines the without failure quantity of the data block of the target hard disk, according to first ratio
The without failure quantity of the data block of value and the target hard disk determines the time that the target hard disk breaks down.
Electronic equipment can the target hard disk the quantity that breaks down of the data block for powering on duration and the target hard disk it is pre-
Survey the time of target hard disk failure.Specifically, electronic equipment can calculate the target hard disk power on duration and the mesh
The first ratio between the quantity of the data block failure of hard disk is marked, first ratio is for describing in the unit time (such as one
In year) how many a data blocks break down.According to the total quantity of the data block of the target hard disk and the data block of the target hard disk
The quantity of failure determines the without failure quantity of the data block of the target hard disk, according to first ratio and the target
The without failure quantity of the data block of hard disk determines the time that the target hard disk breaks down.I.e. according to occurring in the unit time
The quantity of the quantity of the data block of failure and without failure data block determines that all data blocks of target hard disk break down
Time, according to all data blocks of target hard disk break down the time prediction target hard disk break down time.This
Place, target hard disk failure refer to that the data block in target hard disk all breaks down.For example, when target hard disk includes 1000
Data block has 500 data blocks to break down, and a length of 2 years when powering on, is calculated and powers on what duration broke down with data block
First ratio of quantity is 1/250, i.e., has 250 data blocks to break down every year on average；The quantity of without failure several piece
It is 500, then, all data of the target hard disk are calculated according to the quantity of the first ratio and without failure data block
Block break down time be 2 years after, if the current time be on November 23rd, 2018, the target hard disk break down when
Between be the year two thousand twenty November 23.
In another embodiment, which includes that the mistake time of data is write to the target hard disk
The quantity for powering on duration and the data block failure of the target hard disk of number, the target hard disk；Electronic equipment can be integrated and be examined
All items in the first kind target component information are considered to predict the time of target hard disk failure, improve prediction target hard disk
The accuracy of the time of failure.Specifically, determining that target hard disk is write according to the errors number for writing data to the target hard disk
The error rate of data；It calculates between the quantity for powering on duration and the data block failure of the target hard disk of the target hard disk
First ratio；The error rate for writing data and the first ratio to target hard disk are weighted summation and obtain second value, and electronics is set
Be stored with second value in standby and the corresponding relationship of time that target hard disk breaks down, can the corresponding relationship determine that target is hard
The time that disk breaks down.For example, it is assumed that the weight that the error rate that target hard disk writes data can be set in electronic equipment is s1, the
The weight of one ratio is s2, and target hard disk writes the error rate P of data, and the first ratio is K, second value U, then U=s1*P+
s2*K.Then the size of s1 and s2 can be an empirical value, can also adjust according to the demand of user.
S204, the time that the target hard disk breaks down is predicted according to the second class target parameter information.
The second class target parameter information includes the temperature information of the target hard disk and the voltage value of the target hard disk, step
S203 includes: the second ratio of the voltage value of the temperature value and the target hard disk in the temperature information for calculate the target hard disk, root
The corresponding relationship between time to break down according to second ratio and hard disk, determines the time that the target hard disk breaks down,
The corresponding relationship between time that second ratio and hard disk break down is determined according to the data that hard disk history breaks down
's.
Electronic equipment can the temperature information of the target hard disk and the voltage value of the target hard disk predict that the target hard disk goes out
The time of existing failure.Specifically, the voltage value of usually target hard disk is higher, the temperature value of target hard disk is also higher, if but going out
The voltage value mutation of existing target hard disk or the temperature value mutation of target hard disk, then target hard disk is more easy to appear failure.Therefore, electric
Sub- equipment can calculate the second ratio of the voltage value of temperature value and the target hard disk in the temperature information of the target hard disk, should
Second ratio can be used for reflecting the variation relation between temperature value and voltage value；It can store ratio in electronic equipment (i.e.
Ratio between temperature value and voltage value) with hard disk break down time corresponding relationship, which is according to hard disk
What the historical data of failure determined；The time that the target hard disk breaks down can be determined according to the corresponding relationship.
S205, system time reach the target hard disk failure time before, by the data in the target hard disk
It backups in alternate hard.
In the embodiment of the present invention, electronic equipment can be according to the use information of target hard disk from the parameter information of target hard disk
It carries out filtering out target component information, the time broken down using target component information prediction target hard disk；It can be to avoid adopting
The time that target hard disk breaks down is predicted with all parameter informations of target hard disk, only with target component information prediction mesh
The time that hard disk breaks down is marked, the efficiency that prediction target hard disk breaks down is improved, prediction target hard disk is improved and breaks down
Accuracy.And before the time that system time reaches that target hard disk breaks down, the data of target hard disk are backuped to standby
With in hard disk, it can avoid the loss of data in target hard disk, the normal operation of business be effectively ensured.
Fig. 3 is referred to, is a kind of structural schematic diagram of data processing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is implemented
The described device of example can be set in the above-mentioned electronic equipment referred to.In the present embodiment, which includes:
Acquiring unit 301, for obtaining the parameter information of target hard disk, the parameter information includes any one of following or more
: quantity, the Xiang Suoshu target hard disk of the data block failure of the target hard disk write the errors number of data, the target
The voltage value for powering on duration, the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target hard disk of hard disk.
Screening unit 302, for the use information according to the target hard disk from the parameter information of the target hard disk
Filter out target component information, the use information of the target hard disk include the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or
The use duration of the target hard disk.
Predicting unit 303, the time broken down for the target hard disk according to the target component information prediction.
Backup units 304, for before the time that system time reaches that the target hard disk breaks down, by the mesh
Data in mark hard disk backup in alternate hard.
Optionally, the target component information includes first kind target component information and the second class target parameter information, institute
It includes following one or more for stating first kind target component information: Xiang Suoshu target hard disk writes the errors number of data, the mesh
The quantity of the data block failure for powering on duration and the target hard disk of mark hard disk, the second class target parameter information packet
Include the temperature information of the target hard disk and the voltage value of the target hard disk；
Screening unit 302, for counting the data volume stored in the target hard disk；If being stored in the target hard disk
Data volume is greater than preset data amount, then the first kind target component letter is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk
Breath；If the data volume stored in the target hard disk is less than or equal to preset data amount, believe from the parameter of the target hard disk
The second class target parameter information is filtered out in breath.
Optionally, the target component information includes first kind target component information and the second class target parameter information, institute
It includes following one or more for stating first kind target component information: Xiang Suoshu target hard disk writes the errors number of data, the mesh
The quantity of the data block failure for powering on duration and the target hard disk of mark hard disk, the second class target parameter information packet
It includes following one or more: the voltage value of the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target hard disk；The target hard disk
Use information includes the use duration of the target hard disk, screening unit 302, for obtaining the running log of the target hard disk
Data determine the use duration of the target hard disk according to the running log data of the target hard disk；If the target hard disk
Use duration be greater than preset duration, then first kind target component letter is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk
Breath；If the target hard disk is less than or equal to preset duration using duration, screened from the parameter information of the target hard disk
The second class target parameter information out.
Optionally, the first kind target component information includes that the errors number of data is write to the target hard disk, prediction
Unit 303 for counting the total degree that data are written into the target hard disk, and writes to the target hard disk mistake of data
Number；According to it is described to the target hard disk write the errors number of data and into the target hard disk be written data total degree
Determine that the target hard disk writes the error rate of data；The corresponding relationship between time to be broken down according to error rate and hard disk,
Determine that the target hard disk writes the time that the corresponding target hard disk of error rate of data breaks down, the error rate and hard
The corresponding relationship between time that disk breaks down is determined according to the data that hard disk history breaks down.
Optionally, the first kind target component information includes that the target hard disk powers on duration and the target hard disk
Data block break down quantity, predicting unit 303, for calculate the target hard disk power on duration and the target is hard
The first ratio between quantity that the data block of disk breaks down；According to the total quantity of the data block of the target hard disk and described
The quantity that the data block of target hard disk breaks down, determines the without failure quantity of the data block of the target hard disk；According to
The without failure quantity of the data block of first ratio and the target hard disk determines what the target hard disk broke down
Time.
Optionally, the second class target parameter information include the target hard disk temperature information and the target hard disk
Voltage value, predicting unit 303, temperature value in temperature information and the target hard disk for calculating the target hard disk
Second ratio of voltage value；The corresponding relationship between time to be broken down according to second ratio and hard disk, determine described in
The corresponding relationship between time that the time that target hard disk breaks down, second ratio and hard disk break down is according to hard
What the data that disk history breaks down determined.
Optionally, backup units 304, for obtaining the target hard disk in the state of multiple periods, the state packet
Include working condition and idle state；Determine the target time section that the target hard disk is in idle condition, the target time section
Before the time that the target hard disk breaks down；The data in the target hard disk are deposited in the target time section
Storage is into the alternate hard.
In the embodiment of the present invention, electronic equipment can be according to the use information of target hard disk from the parameter information of target hard disk
It carries out filtering out target component information, the time broken down using target component information prediction target hard disk；It can be to avoid adopting
The time that target hard disk breaks down is predicted with all parameter informations of target hard disk, only with target component information prediction mesh
The time that hard disk breaks down is marked, the efficiency that prediction target hard disk breaks down is improved, prediction target hard disk is improved and breaks down
Accuracy.And before the time that system time reaches that target hard disk breaks down, the data of target hard disk are backuped to standby
With in hard disk, it can avoid the loss of data in target hard disk, the normal operation of business be effectively ensured.
Fig. 4 is referred to, is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this reality as shown in the figure
Applying the electronic equipment in example may include: one or more processors 401；One or more input units 402, it is one or more
Output device 403 and memory 404.Above-mentioned processor 401, input unit 402, output device 403 and memory 404 pass through total
Line 405 connects.
Handled device 401 can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor is also
It can be other general processors, digital signal processor (DigitalSignal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor
Deng.
Input unit 402 may include that Trackpad, fingerprint adopt sensor (for acquiring the finger print information and fingerprint of user
Directional information), microphone etc., output device 403 may include display (LCD etc.), loudspeaker etc., and output device 403 can be with
Prompt information is exported, the residual memory space that prompt information can be used for solid state hard disk is insufficient.
The memory 404 may include read-only memory and random access memory, and to processor 401 provide instruction and
Data.The a part of of memory 404 can also include nonvolatile RAM, and memory 404 is calculated for storing
Machine program, the computer program include program instruction, and processor 401 is used to execute the program instruction of the storage of memory 404, with
For executing a kind of data processing method, i.e., for performing the following operations:
The parameter information of target hard disk is obtained, the parameter information includes any one of following or multinomial: the target hard disk
Data block break down quantity, Xiang Suoshu target hard disk write the errors number of data, the target hard disk power on duration,
The voltage value of the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target hard disk；
Target component letter is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk
Breath, the use information of the target hard disk include making for the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or the target hard disk
Use duration；
The time broken down according to target hard disk described in the target component information prediction；Described in being reached in system time
Before the time that target hard disk breaks down, the data in the target hard disk are backuped in alternate hard.
Optionally, processor 401 is used to execute the program instruction of the storage of memory 404, for performing the following operations:
Count the data volume stored in the target hard disk；
If the data volume stored in the target hard disk is greater than preset data amount, from the parameter information of the target hard disk
In filter out the first kind target component information；
If the data volume stored in the target hard disk is less than or equal to preset data amount, from the ginseng of the target hard disk
The second class target parameter information is filtered out in number information.
Optionally, processor 401 is used to execute the program instruction of the storage of memory 404, for performing the following operations:
The running log data for obtaining the target hard disk, according to the determination of the running log data of the target hard disk
The use duration of target hard disk；
If the use duration of the target hard disk is greater than preset duration, screened from the parameter information of the target hard disk
The first kind target component information out；
If the target hard disk is less than or equal to preset duration using duration, from the parameter information of the target hard disk
Filter out the second class target parameter information.
Optionally, processor 401 is used to execute the program instruction of the storage of memory 404, for performing the following operations:
The total degree that data are written into the target hard disk is counted, and writes the mistake time of data to the target hard disk
Number；
According to it is described to the target hard disk write the errors number of data and into the target hard disk be written data it is total
Number determines that the target hard disk writes the error rate of data；
The corresponding relationship between time to be broken down according to error rate and hard disk, determines that the target hard disk writes data
Pair between time that the time that the corresponding target hard disk of error rate breaks down, the error rate and hard disk break down
Should be related to be according to hard disk history break down data determine.
Optionally, processor 401 is used to execute the program instruction of the storage of memory 404, for performing the following operations:
It calculates between the quantity for the data block failure for powering on duration and the target hard disk of the target hard disk
First ratio；
According to the data block of the total quantity of the data block of the target hard disk and the target hard disk break down quantity,
Determine the without failure quantity of the data block of the target hard disk；
Determine that the target is hard according to the without failure quantity of the data block of first ratio and the target hard disk
The time that disk breaks down.
Optionally, processor 401 is used to execute the program instruction of the storage of memory 404, for performing the following operations:
Calculate the second ratio of the voltage value of the temperature value and the target hard disk in the temperature information of the target hard disk；
The corresponding relationship between time to be broken down according to second ratio and hard disk, determines that the target hard disk goes out
The corresponding relationship between time that the time of existing failure, second ratio and hard disk break down is that occurred according to hard disk history
What the data of failure determined.
Optionally, processor 401 is used to execute the program instruction of the storage of memory 404, for performing the following operations:
The target hard disk is obtained in the state of multiple periods, the state includes working condition and idle state；
Determine the target time section that the target hard disk is in idle condition, it is hard that the target time section is located at the target
Before the time that disk breaks down；
The data in the target hard disk are stored into the alternate hard in the target time section.
In the embodiment of the present invention, electronic equipment can be according to the use information of target hard disk from the parameter information of target hard disk
It carries out filtering out target component information, the time broken down using target component information prediction target hard disk；It can be to avoid adopting
The time that target hard disk breaks down is predicted with all parameter informations of target hard disk, only with target component information prediction mesh
The time that hard disk breaks down is marked, the efficiency that prediction target hard disk breaks down is improved, prediction target hard disk is improved and breaks down
Accuracy.And before the time that system time reaches that target hard disk breaks down, the data of target hard disk are backuped to standby
With in hard disk, it can avoid the loss of data in target hard disk, the normal operation of business be effectively ensured.
The executable present invention of processor 401 described in the embodiment of the present invention, input unit 402, output device 403 is real
Implementation described in the first embodiment and second embodiment of the data processing method of example offer is provided, this hair also can be performed
The implementation of electronic equipment described in bright embodiment, details are not described herein.
It is provided in the embodiment of the present invention and has gone back a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium is deposited
Computer program is contained, the computer program includes program instruction, and described program instruction realizes this hair when being executed by processor
Data processing method shown in bright Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 embodiment.
It deposits the inside that the computer readable storage medium can be medical control equipment described in aforementioned any embodiment
Storage unit, such as the hard disk or memory of control equipment.The computer readable storage medium is also possible to the control equipment
The plug-in type hard disk being equipped on External memory equipment, such as the control equipment, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card,
SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) blocks, flash card (Flash Card) etc..Further, the computer can
Reading storage medium can also be both including the internal storage unit for controlling equipment or including External memory equipment.The computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing is for other programs and data needed for storing the computer program and the control equipment.The meter
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing can be also used for temporarily storing the data that has exported or will export.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware
With the interchangeability of software, each exemplary composition and step are generally described according to function in the above description.This
A little functions are implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Specially
Industry technical staff can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization is not
It is considered as beyond the scope of this invention.It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience of description and simple
Clean, the control equipment of foregoing description and the specific work process of unit can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment,
Details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed control device and method, Ke Yitong
Other modes are crossed to realize.For example, Installation practice described above be it is schematical, can for example, the division of the unit
Think a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be tied
Another system is closed or is desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored or not executed.The above, it is only of the invention
Specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyone skilled in the art is at this
It invents in the technical scope disclosed, various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be readily occurred in, these modifications or substitutions should all cover
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of data processing method characterized by comprising
The parameter information of target hard disk is obtained, the parameter information includes any one of following or multinomial: the number of the target hard disk
The quantity, the Xiang Suoshu target hard disk that break down according to block writes the errors number of data, the target hard disk powers on duration, described
The voltage value of the temperature information of target hard disk and the target hard disk；
Target component information, institute are filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk
When the use information for stating target hard disk includes the use of the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or the target hard disk
It is long；
The time broken down according to target hard disk described in the target component information prediction；
Before the time that system time reaches that the target hard disk breaks down, the data in the target hard disk are backuped to
In alternate hard.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the target component information includes first kind target component letter
Breath and the second class target parameter information, the first kind target component information include following one or more: Xiang Suoshu target is hard
Disk writes the number of the data block failure for powering on duration and the target hard disk of the errors number of data, the target hard disk
Amount, the second class target parameter information includes the temperature information of the target hard disk and the voltage value of the target hard disk；
The use information of the target hard disk includes the data volume stored in the target hard disk, described according to the target hard disk
Use information target component information is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk, comprising:
Count the data volume stored in the target hard disk；
If the data volume stored in the target hard disk is greater than preset data amount, sieved from the parameter information of the target hard disk
Select the first kind target component information；
If the data volume stored in the target hard disk is less than or equal to preset data amount, believe from the parameter of the target hard disk
The second class target parameter information is filtered out in breath.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the target component information includes first kind target component letter
Breath and the second class target parameter information, the first kind target component information include following one or more: Xiang Suoshu target is hard
Disk writes the number of the data block failure for powering on duration and the target hard disk of the errors number of data, the target hard disk
Amount, the second class target parameter information includes following one or more: the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target
The voltage value of hard disk；
The use information of the target hard disk includes the use duration of the target hard disk, described to be made according to the target hard disk
Target component information is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk with information, comprising:
The running log data for obtaining the target hard disk determine the target according to the running log data of the target hard disk
The use duration of hard disk；
If the use duration of the target hard disk is greater than preset duration, institute is filtered out from the parameter information of the target hard disk
State first kind target component information；
If the target hard disk is less than or equal to preset duration using duration, screened from the parameter information of the target hard disk
The second class target parameter information out.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the first kind target component information includes to described
Target hard disk writes the errors number of data, the target hard disk according to the target component information prediction break down when
Between, comprising:
The total degree that data are written into the target hard disk is counted, and writes the errors number of data to the target hard disk；
According to it is described to the target hard disk write the errors number of data and into the target hard disk be written data total degree
Determine that the target hard disk writes the error rate of data；
The corresponding relationship between time to be broken down according to error rate and hard disk, determines that the target hard disk writes the mistake of data
The time that the corresponding target hard disk of rate breaks down, the corresponding pass between the error rate and the time that hard disk breaks down
System is determined according to the data that hard disk history breaks down.
5. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the first kind target component information includes the mesh
The quantity of the data block failure for powering on duration and the target hard disk of mark hard disk, it is described according to the target component information
Predict the time that the target hard disk breaks down, comprising:
Calculate first between the quantity of the data block failure for powering on duration and the target hard disk of the target hard disk
Ratio；
According to the quantity that the data block of the total quantity of the data block of the target hard disk and the target hard disk breaks down, determine
The without failure quantity of the data block of the target hard disk；
Determine that the target hard disk goes out according to the without failure quantity of the data block of first ratio and the target hard disk
The time of existing failure.
6. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the second class target parameter information includes the mesh
It marks the temperature information of hard disk and the voltage value of the target hard disk, the target according to the target component information prediction is hard
The time that disk breaks down, comprising:
Calculate the second ratio of the voltage value of the temperature value and the target hard disk in the temperature information of the target hard disk；
The corresponding relationship between time to be broken down according to second ratio and hard disk, determines that event occurs in the target hard disk
The corresponding relationship between time that the time of barrier, second ratio and hard disk break down is broken down according to hard disk history
Data determine.
7. method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that described to go out in the time arrival target hard disk
Before the time of existing failure, the data in the target hard disk are backuped in alternate hard, comprising:
The target hard disk is obtained in the state of multiple periods, the state includes working condition and idle state；
Determine that the target time section that the target hard disk is in idle condition, the target time section are located at the target hard disk and go out
Before the time of existing failure；
The data in the target hard disk are stored into the alternate hard in the target time section.
8. a kind of data processing equipment characterized by comprising
Acquiring unit, for obtaining the parameter information of target hard disk, the parameter information includes any one of following or multinomial: described
Quantity that the data block of target hard disk breaks down, Xiang Suoshu target hard disk write the errors number of data, the target hard disk
Power on the voltage value of duration, the temperature information of the target hard disk and the target hard disk；
Screening unit, for filtering out mesh from the parameter information of the target hard disk according to the use information of the target hard disk
Parameter information is marked, the use information of the target hard disk includes the data volume stored in the target hard disk and/or the target
The use duration of hard disk；
Predicting unit, the time broken down for the target hard disk according to the target component information prediction；
Backup units, for before the time that system time reaches that the target hard disk breaks down, by the target hard disk
In data backup in alternate hard.
9. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Processor is adapted for carrying out one or one or more instruction；And
Computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage have one or one or more instruction, described one
Item or one or more instruction are suitable for being loaded by the processor and being executed such as the described in any item data processing sides claim 1-7
Method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has one or one
Above instructions, described one or one or more instruction are suitable for being loaded by processor and being executed such as any one of claim 1-7 institute
The data processing method stated.
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