CN109708533A - A kind of dedicated gunpowder block of image-text firework dot matrix emitter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of dedicated gunpowder block of image-text firework dot matrix emitter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109708533A
CN109708533A CN201811651800.4A CN201811651800A CN109708533A CN 109708533 A CN109708533 A CN 109708533A CN 201811651800 A CN201811651800 A CN 201811651800A CN 109708533 A CN109708533 A CN 109708533A
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China
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fireworks
block
gunpowder
preparation
medicine
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CN201811651800.4A
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CN109708533B (en
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征茂德
陈巧云
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Suzhou Tian Bang Fireworks Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Tian Bang Fireworks Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses dedicated gunpowder blocks of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter and preparation method thereof, including gunpowder block, the gunpowder block is set as columnar gunpowder block, and the columnar gunpowder block is made up of fireworks transmitting block and fireworks displaying block of combustion-supporting adhesive sheet bonding;The combustion-supporting adhesive sheet includes adhesive sheet and the adhesive that is arranged on adhesive sheet;The fireworks transmitting block is that the fireworks propellant powder that industry routine fireworks and firecrackers launches mixes and manufactured fireworks transmitting block with ignition performance reinforcing agent and organic bond.The gunpowder block that the present invention is arranged is integrally formed by fireworks transmitting block and fireworks displaying block by combustion-supporting adhesive sheet, not only make fireworks transmitting block and fireworks displaying block clearly demarcated, and it is connected firmly and is not readily separated, and increased adhesive sheet helps to slow down igniting of the fireworks displaying block in transmitting, and the ignition performance reinforcing agent due to adding in gunpowder block and passivator can aid in the igniting of fireworks transmitting block and slows down the burning velocity of fireworks displaying block.

Description

A kind of dedicated gunpowder block of image-text firework dot matrix emitter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to image-text firework field more particularly to a kind of dedicated gunpowder block of image-text firework dot matrix emitter and its systems Preparation Method.
Background technique
Fireworks are to form color when setting off, pattern, generate acoustics, the product based on visual effect.Originally, cigarette Flower is to specialize in the noble powerful rich to contend for supremacy the pastime product for struggling against luxurious, has arrived bright, clear, and pyrotechnics manufacturing technology has new development, is increasingly becoming The gift in red-letter day.Whenever the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and other occasions, it will let off fireworks and add to the fun.
The pyrotechnics a multitude of names in China, designs and varieties are quite miscellaneous.Wherein, chrysanthemum type is people's flower pattern the most favorite.Pyrotechnics After injecting high-altitude, the five colours continued confused photo etching burning before this, after but one by one with opening with the parachute fallen, pyrotechnics overlapping, the night sky It is beautiful round and round, constitute the pattern of various beauties, become the target that people watch in 15 Lantern Festival of the first month of the lunar year.It is this written in water Large-scale pyrotechnics, cost are very high.The pyrotechnics that general county town, small towns are put is both grand and restraining, to reach ornamental Purpose pushes to a new high festive air for target." fiery trees and silver flowers all night with lights turned on " is exactly the real picture of this landscape.However, by Want high more relative to common fireworks price in the market in the fireworks of picture and text can be formed on high, therefore, before this very The image-text firework of rare batch is sold, and is typically subscribed by government or enterprise.
Nowadays with the improvement of living standards, the amusement of people requires and consumption eye is also constantly being promoted, fireworks are A kind of old brand product having continued more than one thousand years, it is lasting, countless celebrating and happy, differentiation thousand, cigarette are added for people Colored broad categories, have derived many classic products, but with the development of science and technology, original mode also basic development to top, Difficulty has little progress, has not caught up with the demand of people, and society is upper there is an urgent need to more high-grade, more good-looking, can popularize, that everybody consumes Novel firework product, in terms of large-scale activity, such as Olympic Games, the countless fireworks group picture of people, with a large amount of personnel and very much Computer manipulates simultaneously, middle on high to generate footprint figure, but the method needs a large amount of manpower and material resources, and expense is high, and must be repeatedly Exercise for coordination, old friends are difficult to replicate, it is also difficult to bear such consumption, also have Some Enterprises and individual in image-text firework at present On done a little trials and research, these people and enterprise have: straight river, straight triumphant, Liuyang City Yu environmental technology fireworks plant, remaining Training just, Yu Benyou, Liuyang City Dahu Fireworks Displaying Group Co., Ltd, Liuyang City's celebration fireworks culture group it is limited Company etc. has also applied for patent tens, but its Research idea and technological improvement do not get rid of original development framework yet, does not there is weight There is a large amount of manufacturings in practical applications, packed and transported, set off, the picture and text various aspects such as simply in quantum jump, and at This is high, bulky, inconvenient for use, it is difficult to be applied clinically and popularized with popular use, the key for manufacturing image-text firework is picture and text cigarette Flower lattice structure and the gunpowder block for being assemblied in lattice structure body, the point that the cost of manufacture, unit area include Number, production efficiency and the reliability emitted simultaneously of lattice point only solve the problems, such as lattice structure and its gunpowder block, figure Literary fireworks can just accomplish simple and practical in structure, easy to make, suitable high-volume efficiently production, low in cost, be suitble to popular make With allowing everybody to want to be afforded to use with also just usable.
Through retrieval discovery, application No. is the patents of invention of CN201310165469.6, disclose a kind of seperated unit adhesive type Image-text firework lattice structure production method, the production including seperated unit, dot matrix body formed jig and lattice structure perfect aspect Method, the body formed jig of dot matrix are provided with jig plug hole, and jig plug hole is in lattice-like distribution, for being inserted into point Body unit, the lattice structure perfect aspect production method include the following steps that step 1 presets the wheel profile after image-text firework is seted off Shape, step 2 make limit for height lantern ring according to chamfered shape, and step 3 places the body formed jig of dot matrix, step 4 by seperated unit and Technique chock plug is inserted into the body formed jig of dot matrix, and step 5 puts on limit for height lantern ring, and with the compacting jig compacting of dot matrix body, step 6 applies viscous Glue, solidification etc..The present invention is implemented simply, easy to make, and complicated lattice structure is simplified, and is suitble to super large batch raw It produces, image-text firework cost can be greatly reduced, be the key that image-text firework inexpensively comes into huge numbers of families.
Application No. is the patents of invention of CN201310165372.5, disclose a kind of unit spliced formula image-text firework dot matrix knot The group splicing method of structure perfect aspect, the group splicing method including concatenation unit and lattice structure perfect aspect, the concatenation unit are provided with Splicing construction, the splicing construction can interconnect, and the lattice structure perfect aspect group splicing method includes the following steps, step 1 Splicing backup plate jig is designed and makes, step 2 is by first concatenation unit against a corner of splicing backup plate jig, step 3 Splice second and third concatenation unit respectively in the two sides of first concatenation unit, step 4 each concatenation unit not New concatenation unit is spliced in the side of splicing, until the space in splicing backup plate jig is filled, step 5 completes lattice structure Body flattens real.The present invention is implemented simply, easy to make, and simple concatenation unit is combined into complicated lattice structure by splicing Body, the super large batch of production of energy, is greatly reduced the cost of image-text firework, is the pass that image-text firework can inexpensively come into huge numbers of families Key.
Application No. is the patents of invention of CN201310165467.7, disclose a kind of part predetermined fraction user oneself dyeing Image-text firework and preparation method thereof, including image-text firework carrier, dyeing articles and dyeing manufactures picture and text method, the picture and text cigarette Flower carrier is provided with lift-off rocket, lattice structure, default picture and text showing fireworks, fireworks primary colours medicine, simultaneously propellant powder and simultaneously Igniter, the lift-off rocket are connect with lattice structure, described while propellant powder, default picture and text showing fireworks and fireworks base Color medicine is seated in lattice structure body;The dyeing articles include that picture and text are manufactured in dyeing salting liquid and dyeing apparatus, the dyeing Method includes design picture and text sample manuscript, applies dyeing salting liquid, permeates and colours to fireworks primary colours medicine, removes the abundant desiccation of liquid component And etc..The present invention shown visuals of setting off fireworks is default, is partially freely played, is optionally combined by user, allows user The enjoyment participated in personally can be experienced and directly express affection, and implement simple, at low cost, suitable mass production.
Application No. is the patents of invention of CN201610139372.1, disclose a kind of firework structure, including outer container, described outer It is provided with ten smoke evacuations flower discharge tube in case, is additionally provided with fireworks primary ignition outside the outer container and draws, the firework display cylinder includes outer Cylinder and the inner cylinder that portion in the outer cylinder is arranged, the outer cylinder bottom are provided with bed mud, are provided with black powder above the bed mud Layer, black powder layer one end are connected in discharge tube igniting and draw, and the other end is provided with biography fire and draws, and set on the black powder layer It is equipped with knockout cardboard, the inner cylinder is arranged on the knockout cardboard, the inner cylinder bottom setting above the knockout cardboard There is tail medicine layer, is provided with mud separating layer above the tail medicine layer, the inner cylinder above the mud separating layer is internally provided with out quick-fried medicine, Described open is evenly arranged with more bright pearls in quick-fried medicine, be also vertically arranged with excessive fire inside the inner cylinder and draw, and the excessive fire draws connection It is described to open quick-fried medicine and the black powder layer.The present invention has the advantages of setting off safety, connection and reasonable arrangement.
Application No. is the patent of invention of CN201310698360.9, disclose a kind of Novel combined firework, including outer cylinder and Inner cylinder, the inner cylinder are placed in outer cylinder;The outer cylinder both ends are sealed by sealant respectively, are set on the sealant of one end in outer cylinder It is equipped with gunpowder layer, was provided with fire bed on the gunpowder layer, is provided with inner cylinder crossing between fire bed and the sealant of the other end;? Perforation is set at the outer cylinder between the gunpowder layer and sealant, and the eyelet interpolation has ignition fuse.The present invention with it is existing Technology is compared, and has the advantages that the layering of 1, bouquet is clear;2, intention is unique, and effect is novel.
Application No. is the patent of invention of CN201110073831.8, disclose a kind of display shell module melt luxuriant medicine and Preparation method, this to open luxuriant medicine and contain nitrocotton ingredient, internal to have a large amount of micro-pore, shape is bulk, ruler Very little size and shape is according to the diameter of display shell shell, shape and needs to be achieved set off moulding and determine.Display shell Module melts the preparation method of luxuriant medicine, is prepared first with the micro- stomata fireworks medicine of graininess, then by the micro- stomata fireworks medicine of graininess Medicine block matched with display shell shell is made in bonding forming.The process of the bonding forming of module medicine includes: by the bonding of molding Agent, ignition performance reinforcing agent are mixed with the micro- stomata fireworks medicine of graininess, and the material mixed is then prepared into specific shape Medicine block is finally dried.This module melts luxuriant medicine, can solve out the insufficient or powder residue problem of luxuriant medicine burning, and improve The firing rate of bright pearl is greatly lowered out the smog generated during bud, improves the process safety of fireworks product manufacturing process.
Authorization Notice No. is the patent of invention of CN103234394A, discloses a kind of blockette independence powder charge poststaining picture and text Firework production method, including image-text firework structure and poststaining image-text firework production method, the image-text firework structure includes a little Battle array structural body, the built-in fireworks primary colours medicine of lattice structure, and connect with emitter simultaneously, described while emitter and Igniting storehouse connection simultaneously, described while igniting storehouse is provided with while ignition charge, and connect with lift-off rocket;The poststaining picture and text Firework production method includes dyeing salting liquid, dyeing apparatus and colouring method, and the colouring method includes design picture and text sample manuscript, uses Dyeing apparatus will dye salting liquid and contact with fireworks primary colours medicine, and dyeing salting liquid is penetrated into fireworks primary colours medicine by rule limitation, And lump together, the abundant desiccation of liquid component is removed, rear former fireworks primary colours medicine is lighted and shows desired color.The present invention is implemented Simply, easily manufactured, without overstocking inventory, can just be dyed before factory, oneself independent assortment dyeing after user can also be allowed to buy back.
Authorization Notice No. is the patent of invention of CN103234396A, discloses a kind of part predetermined fraction user oneself dyeing Image-text firework production method, including image-text firework carrier, dyeing articles and dyeing manufactures picture and text method, and the image-text firework carries Body is provided with lift-off rocket, lattice structure, default picture and text showing fireworks, fireworks primary colours medicine while propellant powder and lights a fire simultaneously Device, the lift-off rocket are connect with lattice structure, described while propellant powder, default picture and text showing fireworks and fireworks primary colours medicine It is seated in lattice structure body;The dyeing articles include that picture and text method is manufactured in dyeing salting liquid and dyeing apparatus, the dyeing Including design picture and text sample manuscript, apply dyeing salting liquid, fireworks primary colours medicine is permeated and is coloured, the step such as removal abundant desiccation of liquid component Suddenly.The present invention shown visuals of setting off fireworks is default, is partially freely played, is optionally combined by user, allows user can The enjoyment participated in personally is experienced, and can directly express affection, and implements simple, at low cost, suitable mass production.
Authorization Notice No. is the patent of CN201720529917.X, discloses a kind of combined type image-text firework lattice structure Body, including lattice structure perfect aspect, the lattice structure perfect aspect include dot matrix fission and dot matrix fixed body, and the dot matrix is seperated It is fixed by dot matrix fixed body, by lock connection between multiple dot matrix fissions, the dot matrix fission includes the first dot matrix Seperated and the second dot matrix is seperated, and the second dot matrix fission is located at the side of the first dot matrix fission of multiple combinations, and described first Dot matrix split settings have a Vertical Launch hole, and the second dot matrix split settings have an inclination launch hole, the Vertical Launch hole and/or Tilting launch hole is in lattice-like close-packed arrays, the Vertical Launch hole and/or the built-in fireworks propellant powder of inclination launch hole and fireworks Show medicine.The patent working is simple, easy to make, and complicated lattice structure is simplified, and is suitble to super large batch production, can Image-text firework cost is greatly reduced, is the key that image-text firework inexpensively comes into huge numbers of families.
In summary described, the gunpowder block that production can satisfy image-text firework lattice structure is even more important, and becomes satisfaction One of key technology of public use, therefore, it is necessary to study gunpowder blocks used in image-text firework lattice structure for we.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter is provided Dedicated gunpowder block and preparation method thereof, gunpowder block of the invention not only high production efficiency, at low cost, manufacture craft is easy, and have Help standardized designs, reduce the cost of image-text firework, be suitble to be widely applied and promote, its image-text firework is made to can satisfy masses It uses;And due to carrying out batch production production using jig, it can not only guarantee that the ratio of drug is consistent, but also meet machine The needs of the integrated production of toolization.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of dedicated gunpowder block of image-text firework dot matrix emitter and preparation method thereof, the preparation side including gunpowder block and gunpowder block Method, the gunpowder block are set as columnar gunpowder block, and the columnar gunpowder block is passed through by fireworks transmitting block and fireworks displaying block Combustion-supporting adhesive sheet is bonded and is made;The combustion-supporting adhesive sheet includes adhesive sheet and the adhesive that is arranged on adhesive sheet; The fireworks transmitting block is the fireworks propellant powder that launches of industry routine fireworks and firecrackers and ignition performance reinforcing agent and organic viscous Mixture mixes and manufactured fireworks transmitting block;The fireworks displaying block be industry routine fireworks lift-off burning fireworks show medicine with Organic bond and passivator mix and manufactured fireworks displaying block;The gunpowder block of the bar shape is the same as batch cylinder produced Shape, size and the quality of shape particle are 500% in the upper tolerance of standard specification parameter error, and lower tolerance is 30%;Its paroxysm The preparation method of gunpowder block used in beam the following steps are included:
The preparation of fireworks transmitting block:
Powdered fireworks propellant powder is manufactured of forming shape, size, uniform quality using conventional gunpowder granulator by step 1 Granular fireworks propellant powder;
Step 2: organic bond and ignition performance dose being mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of standard specification, obtained To the first adhesive used in graininess fireworks propellant powder;
Step 3: granular fireworks propellant powder and the first adhesive are added sequentially to routine according to the mass ratio of standard specification Gunpowder blender in be mixed, obtain surface have adhesive fireworks propellant particle;
Step 4: the first forming jig of preparation molding fireworks transmitting block;
Step 5: surface is dispensed into the first one-tenth according to the mass ratio of gunpowder block specifications with the fireworks propellant particle of adhesive In each forming cavity of type jig;
Step 6: using the fireworks propellant powder in the molding compression bar pressing forming cavity on the first forming jig, fireworks propellant powder being made to exist Bulk is pressed into forming cavity;
Step 7: taking out the medicine block in forming cavity, after to be dried, obtain spare fireworks transmitting block;
The preparation of fireworks displaying block:
Step 8: passivator and organic bond being mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of standard specification, it is aobvious to obtain fireworks Show the second adhesive used in medicine;
Step 9: powdered fireworks are shown that medicine and the second adhesive are added sequentially to routine according to the mass ratio of standard specification It is mixed evenly in gunpowder blender, the fireworks after making stirring show medicine in cotton-shaped;
Step 10: the second forming jig of preparation molding fireworks displaying block;
Step 11: by cotton-shaped fireworks show medicine according to the mass ratio of gunpowder block specifications be dispensed into the second forming jig it is each at In type chamber;
Step 12: showing medicine using the fireworks in the molding compression bar pressing forming cavity on the second forming jig, fireworks is made to show medicine Bulk is pressed into forming cavity;
Step 13: taking out the medicine block in forming cavity, after to be dried, obtain spare fireworks displaying block;
The preparation of gunpowder block:
Step 14: the third forming jig of preparation molding gunpowder block;
Step 15: organic bond, ignition performance dose and oxidizer being subjected to mixing according to the mass ratio of standard specification and stirred It mixes uniformly, obtains adhesive used in adhesive sheet;
Step 16: one layer of adhesive being coated into the two sides of adhesive sheet, and the two sides of adhesive sheet are respectively adhered on fireworks displaying block On fireworks transmitting block;
Step 17: fireworks displaying block and fireworks transmitting block that adhesive sheet is pasted are put into togerther to the forming cavity of third forming jig In, then, the pressing plate on third forming jig is pressed on forming cavity, while pushing the molding compression bar of forming cavity two sides, it will be at Fireworks displaying block and fireworks transmitting block in type chamber are pressed on the two sides of adhesive sheet, form block-like gunpowder block;
Step 18: the molding compression bar on third forming jig being resetted, pressing plate is opened, then, using mandril by extrusion forming Gunpowder block takes out from forming cavity, after to be pasted drying, obtains columnar gunpowder block used in dot matrix emitter.
Preferably, the percentage of organic bond and ignition performance dose in the step 2 is set as organic knot Mixture 98-99.9%, ignition performance dose 0.1-2%.
Preferably, the percentage of fireworks propellant powder and the first adhesive in the step 3 is set as fireworks propellant powder 80-95%, the first adhesive 5-20%.
Preferably, the percentage of passivator and organic bond in the step 8 is set as passivator 1-5%, it is organic Adhesive 95-99%.
Preferably, the fireworks in the step 9 show that the percentage of medicine and the second adhesive is set as fireworks display medicine 85-90%, the second adhesive 10-15%.
Preferably, the percentage setting of organic bond, ignition performance dose and oxidizer in the step 15 For organic bond 88-94.5%, ignition performance dose 0.5-2%, oxidizer 5-10%.
Preferably, the first forming jig and the second forming jig in the step 4 and step 10 include pedestal and The template being set on the base, forming cavity is provided in the template, and the bottom of the forming cavity is provided with the top of connection pedestal Bar, top are provided with molding compression bar.Wherein, the first forming jig and the second forming jig are made of ceramics or metal, metal Manufactured forming jig needs to connect by conducting wire with ground when in use.
Preferably, the third forming jig in the step 14 includes template, pressing plate, mandril and forms compression bar, it is described Forming cavity is provided in template, the two sides of the forming cavity are connect with molding compression bar respectively, and bottom is connect with mandril, top and pressure Plate connection.Wherein, third forming jig is made of ceramics or metal, and forming jig made of metal needs to make when in use It is connect with conducting wire with ground.
Preferably, the drying in the step 7 or step 13 or step 18 is carried out using temperature no more than 38 C hot winds Circulation drying.
Preferably, the oxidizer in the step 15 include charcoal, aluminium powder, magnesium aluminum-alloy powder, sulphur, determine in powder one Kind.
Preferably, the adhesive sheet includes the scraps of paper or cotton paper or wood chip with micropore.It adopts this technical solution, helps It is firmly bonded in third forming jig;Wherein, adhesive sheet helps to delay lighting for fireworks displaying block.
Preferably, the spherical of 2~3mm is arranged in the partial size of graininess fireworks propellant powder obtained in the step 1 Or columnar particle.
Preferably, pressure of the molding compression bar in forming cavity in the step 6 or 12 or 17 is no more than 5MPa.
Preferably, the percentage of fireworks transmitting block and fireworks displaying block in the gunpowder block is set as fireworks transmitting block 70-90%, fireworks displaying block 10-30%;Wherein, the bulk density of fireworks transmitting block 2 is in 0.1g/cm3-0.5g/cm3, surface and Inside all has hole, and the pore diameter range of the hole is arranged in 0.1-0.5mm.
Preferably, the fireworks displaying block in the step 13 before baking or drying after, its surface brush one layer it is combustion-supporting Adhesive.Adopting this technical solution, which facilitates fireworks displaying block, lights.
Preferably, the side wall of the forming cavity 6 be coated with side be easy to demould graphite linings, antistatic plastic foil or Paraffin layer.It adopts this technical solution, the graphite linings of setting, the plastic foil of antistatic or paraffin layer not only facilitate material demoulding.
Preferably, the gunpowder block in the step 18 before baking or after drying, rolls one layer of antistatic in its appearance and rubs The graphite of wiping.It adopts this technical solution, facilitates reduction gunpowder block and generate electrostatic when carrying friction, increase the use of gunpowder block Safety.
Preferably, the gunpowder block same batch bar shape particle produced shape, size and quality in standard The upper tolerance of specifications parameter error is 500%, and lower tolerance is 30%;Wherein, upper tolerance of the gunpowder block in standard specification parameter error It is total shape, size and the quality being bonded together when being dried after shaping by multiple gunpowder blocks for 500%, actually makes Used time needs are isolated.
Preferably, the organic bond includes the aqueous solution of water soluble polymer adhesive or containing the molten of nitrocotton Glue or lotion;The passivator includes camphor, diphenylurea, inclined acardite, phthalate, dinitrotoluene (DNT), nitro One of diphenylamines, resorcinol;The ignition performance reinforcing agent includes at least containing sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, barium nitrate, nitre The alkene of one or more of sour strontium, sodium perchlorate, potassium hyperchlorate, carbon granules substance or the emulsion of ketones solvent;The fireworks Display medicine is mixed by sulphur powder, potassium nitrate, charcoal powder and inorganic metal salt or metal powder and is made;The metallized metal element being related to Including one of barium, calcium, caesium, copper, iron, indium, potassium, lithium, manganese, molybdenum, sodium, lead, rubidium, antimony, strontium, thallium, zinc.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the gunpowder block that the present invention is arranged is integrally formed by fireworks transmitting block and fireworks displaying block by combustion-supporting adhesive sheet, no Only make fireworks transmitting block and fireworks displaying block clearly demarcated, and be connected firmly and be not readily separated, and increased adhesive sheet facilitates Slow down igniting of the fireworks displaying block in transmitting, and the ignition performance reinforcing agent due to adding in gunpowder block and passivator can have Help the igniting of fireworks transmitting block and slows down the burning velocity of fireworks displaying block;
2. gunpowder block of the invention is easy to make, simple process can be produced in batches by jig, fireworks transmitting block and The drug ratios of fireworks displaying block can be accomplished unanimously, to make it that can accomplish uniformly to send out in image-text firework lattice structure substantially Penetrate and show picture and text fireworks;
3. fireworks transmitting block of the invention is made of the consistent graininess propellant powder of mass ratio, can not only be in image-text firework point Unified transmitting is carried out in battle array structural body, and fireworks displaying block can be emitted in preset height simultaneously;And due to using Fireworks transmitting block made of granular propellant powder not only increases the safety in utilization of transmitting block, and increases manufacturing process Process safety, and increased ignition performance reinforcing agent facilitates the igniting of transmitting block;
4. fireworks displaying block of the invention is since medication amount is consistent, the time seted off may remain in the identical time substantially Within;And since fireworks displaying block uses block-like display medicine, safety is not used only, and combustion efficiency is good, helps to grow Time forms picture and text bright spot in high-altitude;
5. gunpowder block of the invention not only high production efficiency, at low cost, manufacture craft is easy, and facilitates standardized designs, subtract The cost of few image-text firework is suitble to be widely applied and promote, its image-text firework is made to can satisfy public use;And due to using Jig carries out batch production production, can not only guarantee that the ratio of drug is consistent, but also meets the need of the integrated production of mechanization It wants.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing is cooperated to be described in detail below.This hair Bright specific embodiment is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is gunpowder block production process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is gunpowder block structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the first forming jig of the present invention suppresses fireworks transmitting block schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the second forming jig of the present invention suppresses fireworks displaying block schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of third forming jig of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is molding compression bar extrusion forming gunpowder block schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that mandril of the present invention ejects gunpowder block schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that mandril of the present invention ejects gunpowder block schematic diagram.
Figure label explanation: gunpowder block 1, fireworks transmitting block 2, fireworks displaying block 3, adhesive sheet 4, the first forming jig 5, at Type chamber 6 forms compression bar 7, the second forming jig 8, third forming jig 9, pressing plate 10, template 11, mandril 12, pedestal 13.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 9, a kind of dedicated gunpowder block of image-text firework dot matrix emitter and preparation method thereof, including gunpowder block 1 With the preparation method of gunpowder block 1, the gunpowder block 1 is set as columnar gunpowder block 1, and the columnar gunpowder block 1 is sent out by fireworks Block 2 and fireworks displaying block 3 is penetrated to be made up of the combustion-supporting bonding of adhesive sheet 4;The combustion-supporting adhesive sheet 4 include adhesive sheet 4 with And the adhesive on adhesive sheet 4 is set;The fireworks transmitting block 2 is the fireworks transmitting that industry routine fireworks and firecrackers launches Medicine mixes and manufactured fireworks transmitting block 2 with ignition performance reinforcing agent and organic bond;The fireworks displaying block 3 is that industry is normal The fireworks of rule fireworks lift-off burning show that medicine mixes and manufactured fireworks displaying block 3 with organic bond and passivator;The column The gunpowder block 1 of body shape with batch bar shape particle produced shape, size and quality in the upper of standard specification parameter error Tolerance is 500%, and lower tolerance is 30%;The preparation method of gunpowder block 1 used in its dot matrix emitter the following steps are included:
The preparation of fireworks transmitting block:
Powdered fireworks propellant powder is manufactured of forming shape, size, uniform quality using conventional gunpowder granulator by step 1 Granular fireworks propellant powder;
Step 2: organic bond and ignition performance dose being mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of standard specification, obtained To the first adhesive used in graininess fireworks propellant powder;
Step 3: granular fireworks propellant powder and the first adhesive are added sequentially to routine according to the mass ratio of standard specification Gunpowder blender in be mixed, obtain surface have adhesive fireworks propellant particle;
Step 4: the first forming jig 5 of preparation molding fireworks transmitting block;
Step 5: surface is dispensed into the first one-tenth according to the mass ratio of gunpowder block specifications with the fireworks propellant particle of adhesive In each forming cavity 6 of type jig 5;
Step 6: pressing the fireworks propellant powder in forming cavity 6 using the molding compression bar 7 on the first forming jig 5, emit fireworks Medicine is pressed into bulk in forming cavity 6;As shown in Figure 3;
Step 7: taking out the medicine block in forming cavity 6, after to be dried, obtain spare fireworks transmitting block 2;
The preparation of fireworks displaying block:
Step 8: passivator and organic bond being mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of standard specification, it is aobvious to obtain fireworks Show the second adhesive used in medicine;
Step 9: powdered fireworks are shown that medicine and the second adhesive are added sequentially to routine according to the mass ratio of standard specification It is mixed evenly in gunpowder blender, the fireworks after making stirring show medicine in cotton-shaped;
Step 10: the second forming jig 8 of preparation molding fireworks displaying block;
Step 11: cotton-shaped fireworks are shown that medicine is dispensed into each of the second forming jig 8 according to the mass ratio of gunpowder block specifications In forming cavity 6;
Step 12: pressing the fireworks in forming cavity 6 using the molding compression bar 7 on the second forming jig 8 and show medicine, show fireworks Medicine is pressed into bulk in forming cavity 6;As shown in Figure 4;
Step 13: taking out the medicine block in forming cavity 6, after to be dried, obtain spare fireworks displaying block 3;
The preparation of gunpowder block:
Step 14: the third forming jig 9 of preparation molding gunpowder block 1;As shown in Figure 5;
Step 15: organic bond, ignition performance dose and oxidizer being subjected to mixing according to the mass ratio of standard specification and stirred It mixes uniformly, obtains adhesive used in adhesive sheet;
Step 16: one layer of adhesive being coated into the two sides of adhesive sheet 4, and the two sides of adhesive sheet 4 are respectively adhered on fireworks and are shown On block 3 and fireworks transmitting block 2;
Step 17: by fireworks displaying block 3 and fireworks transmitting block 2 that adhesive sheet 4 is pasted be put into togerther third forming jig 9 at In type chamber 6, then, the pressing plate 10 on third forming jig 9 is pressed on forming cavity 6, while pushing the molding of 6 two sides of forming cavity Compression bar 7, by forming cavity 6 fireworks displaying block 3 and fireworks transmitting block 2 be pressed on the two sides of adhesive sheet 4, form block-like gunpowder Block 1;As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7;
Step 18: the reset of molding compression bar 7 on third forming jig 9, pressing plate 10 being opened, then, will be squeezed using mandril 12 Molding gunpowder block 1 takes out from forming cavity 6, after to be pasted 4 drying, obtains columnar gunpowder used in dot matrix emitter Block 1;As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 2;
Preferably, the percentage of organic bond and ignition performance dose in the step 2 is set as organic bond 98-99.9%, ignition performance dose 0.1-2%.
Preferably, the percentage of fireworks propellant powder and the first adhesive in the step 3 is set as fireworks propellant powder 80-95%, the first adhesive 5-20%.
Preferably, the percentage of passivator and organic bond in the step 8 is set as passivator 1-5%, it is organic Adhesive 95-99%.
Preferably, the fireworks in the step 9 show that the percentage of medicine and the second adhesive is set as fireworks display medicine 85-90%, the second adhesive 10-15%.
Preferably, the percentage setting of organic bond, ignition performance dose and oxidizer in the step 15 For organic bond 88-94.5%, ignition performance dose 0.5-2%, oxidizer 5-10%.
Preferably, the first forming jig 5 and the second forming jig 8 in the step 4 and step 10 include pedestal 13 And the template 11 on pedestal 13 is set, forming cavity 6 is provided in the template 11, the bottom of the forming cavity 6 is provided with The mandril 12 of pedestal 13 is connected, top is provided with molding compression bar 7.Wherein, the first forming jig 5 and the second forming jig 8 are by making pottery Porcelain or metal are made, and forming jig made of metal needs to connect by conducting wire with ground when in use.
Preferably, the third forming jig 9 in the step 14 includes template 11, pressing plate 10, mandril 12 and molding pressure Bar 7 is provided with forming cavity 6 in the template 11, and the two sides of the forming cavity 6 are connect with molding compression bar 7 respectively, bottom and mandril 12 connections, top is connect with pressing plate 10.Wherein, third forming jig 9 is made of ceramics or metal, molding made of metal Jig needs to connect using conducting wire with ground when in use.
Preferably, the drying in the step 7 or step 13 or step 18 is carried out using temperature no more than 38 C hot winds Circulation drying.
Preferably, the oxidizer in the step 15 include charcoal, aluminium powder, magnesium aluminum-alloy powder, sulphur, determine in powder one Kind.
Preferably, the adhesive sheet 4 includes the scraps of paper or cotton paper or wood chip with micropore.It adopts this technical solution, has Help be firmly bonded in third forming jig 9;Wherein, adhesive sheet 4 helps to delay lighting for fireworks displaying block 3;It is described viscous The thickness of patch 4 is no more than 5mm.
Preferably, the spherical of 2~3mm is arranged in the partial size of graininess fireworks propellant powder obtained in the step 1 Or columnar particle.
Preferably, pressure of the molding compression bar 7 in forming cavity 6 in the step 6 or 12 or 17 is no more than 5MPa.
Preferably, the percentage of fireworks transmitting block 2 and fireworks displaying block 3 in the gunpowder block 1 is set as fireworks hair Penetrate block 70-90%, fireworks displaying block 10-30%;Wherein, the bulk density of fireworks transmitting block 2 is in 0.1g/cm3-0.5g/cm3, table Face and inside all have hole, and the pore diameter range of the hole is arranged in 0.1-0.5mm.
Preferably, the fireworks displaying block 3 in the step 13 before baking or drying after, its surface brush one layer it is combustion-supporting Adhesive.Adopting this technical solution, which facilitates fireworks displaying block 3, lights.
Preferably, the side wall of the forming cavity 6 be coated with side be easy to demould graphite linings, antistatic plastic foil or Paraffin layer.It adopts this technical solution, the graphite linings of setting, the plastic foil of antistatic or paraffin layer not only facilitate material demoulding.
Preferably, the gunpowder block 1 in the step 18 before baking or after drying, rolls one layer of antistatic in its appearance and rubs The graphite of wiping.It adopts this technical solution, facilitates reduction gunpowder block 1 and generate electrostatic when carrying friction, increase making for gunpowder block 1 Use safety.
Preferably, the gunpowder block 1 same batch bar shape particle produced shape, size and quality in standard The upper tolerance of specifications parameter error is 500%, and lower tolerance is 30%;Wherein, upper tolerance of the gunpowder block 1 in standard specification parameter error It is total shape, size and the quality being bonded together when being dried after shaping by multiple gunpowder blocks 1 for 500%, actually makes Used time needs are isolated.
Preferably, the organic bond includes the aqueous solution of water soluble polymer adhesive or containing the molten of nitrocotton Glue or lotion;The passivator includes camphor, diphenylurea, inclined acardite, phthalate, dinitrotoluene (DNT), nitro One of diphenylamines, resorcinol;The ignition performance reinforcing agent includes at least containing sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, barium nitrate, nitre The alkene of one or more of sour strontium, sodium perchlorate, potassium hyperchlorate, carbon granules substance or the emulsion of ketones solvent;The fireworks Display medicine is mixed by sulphur powder, potassium nitrate, charcoal powder and inorganic metal salt or metal powder and is made;The metallized metal element being related to Including one of barium, calcium, caesium, copper, iron, indium, potassium, lithium, manganese, molybdenum, sodium, lead, rubidium, antimony, strontium, thallium, zinc.
Specific embodiment
In actual fabrication, as shown in Figure 1, firstly, using conventional gunpowder granulator by powdered fireworks propellant powder The graininess fireworks propellant powder for manufacturing forming shape, size, uniform quality, by the organic bond 99% and ignition performance of percentage Dose 1% is mixed evenly, and the first adhesive used in graininess fireworks propellant powder is obtained, then, by percentage Graininess fireworks propellant powder 85% and the first adhesive 15% be added sequentially to be mixed in conventional gunpowder blender, The fireworks propellant particle that surface has adhesive is obtained after making stirring;Surface is pressed with the fireworks propellant particle of adhesive Be loaded into the forming cavity of the first forming jig according to the 85% of the mass ratio of gunpowder block specifications, using on the first forming jig at Type compression bar presses the fireworks propellant powder in forming cavity, so that fireworks propellant powder is pressed into bulk in forming cavity, as shown in figure 3, taking Medicine block in forming cavity out after to be dried, obtains spare fireworks transmitting block;Then, by the passivator of percentage 3% and organic Adhesive 97% is mixed evenly, and is obtained fireworks and is shown the second adhesive used in medicine;By the powdered of percentage Fireworks show that medicine 85% and the second adhesive 15% are added sequentially to be mixed evenly in conventional gunpowder blender, make to stir Fireworks afterwards show medicine in cotton-shaped;Cotton-shaped fireworks are shown that medicine 20% is loaded into second according to the mass ratio of gunpowder block specifications In the forming cavity of forming jig, medicine is shown using the fireworks in the molding compression bar pressing forming cavity on the second forming jig, makes flame Fire display medicine is pressed into bulk in forming cavity, as shown in figure 4, taking out the medicine block in forming cavity, after to be dried, obtains spare Fireworks displaying block;Then, by powdered organic bond 90%, ignition performance dose 1% and the oxidizer 9% of percentage into Row is mixed evenly, and obtains adhesive used in adhesive sheet;One layer of adhesive is coated into the two sides of adhesive sheet, and will be pasted The two sides of piece are respectively adhered on fireworks displaying block and fireworks transmitting block, put it into the forming cavity on third forming jig In, and pressing plate is pressed on forming cavity, while pushing the molding compression bar of forming cavity two sides, by forming cavity fireworks displaying block and Fireworks transmitting block is pressed on the two sides of adhesive sheet, forms block-like gunpowder block, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7;Then, compression bar is formed It resets, pressing plate opening, is taken out the gunpowder block 1 of extrusion forming from forming cavity using mandril, after to be pasted drying, obtain a little Columnar gunpowder block used in paroxysm beam, as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 2.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dedicated gunpowder block of image-text firework dot matrix emitter and preparation method thereof, including gunpowder block (1) and gunpowder block (1) Preparation method, it is characterised in that: the gunpowder block (1) is set as columnar gunpowder block (1), the columnar gunpowder block (1) by Fireworks transmitting block (2) and fireworks displaying block (3) are made up of combustion-supporting adhesive sheet (4) bonding;The combustion-supporting adhesive sheet (4) Including adhesive sheet (4) and the adhesive being arranged on adhesive sheet (4);The fireworks transmitting block (2) is that industry routine fireworks are quick-fried The fireworks propellant powder that bamboo is launched mixes and manufactured fireworks transmitting block (2) with ignition performance reinforcing agent and organic bond; The fireworks displaying block (3) be industry routine fireworks lift-off burning fireworks show medicine mixed with organic bond and passivator and Manufactured fireworks displaying block (3);Shape, size of the gunpowder block (1) of the bar shape with batch bar shape particle produced With quality standard specification parameter error upper tolerance be 500%, lower tolerance be 30%;Gunpowder block used in its dot matrix emitter (1) preparation method the following steps are included:
The preparation of fireworks transmitting block:
Step 1) is using conventional gunpowder granulator by powdered fireworks propellant powder manufacture forming shape, size, uniform quality Graininess fireworks propellant powder;
Step 2: organic bond and ignition performance dose are mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of standard specification, Obtain the first adhesive used in graininess fireworks propellant powder;
Step 3): granular fireworks propellant powder and the first adhesive are added sequentially to routine according to the mass ratio of standard specification Gunpowder blender in be mixed, obtain surface have adhesive fireworks propellant particle;
Step 4): the first forming jig (5) of preparation molding fireworks transmitting block;
Step 5): surface is dispensed into the first one-tenth according to the mass ratio of gunpowder block specifications with the fireworks propellant particle of adhesive In each forming cavity (6) of type jig (5);
Step 6): using the fireworks propellant powder in molding compression bar (7) pressing forming cavity (6) on the first forming jig (5), make flame Fiery propellant powder is pressed into bulk in forming cavity (6);
Step 7): the medicine block in forming cavity (6) is taken out, after to be dried, obtains spare fireworks transmitting block (2);
The preparation of fireworks displaying block:
Step 8): passivator and organic bond are mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of standard specification, obtain fireworks Show the second adhesive used in medicine;
Step 9): powdered fireworks are shown that medicine and the second adhesive are added sequentially to routine according to the mass ratio of standard specification It is mixed evenly in gunpowder blender, the fireworks after making stirring show medicine in cotton-shaped;
Step 10): the second forming jig (8) of preparation molding fireworks displaying block;
Step 11): cotton-shaped fireworks are shown that medicine is dispensed into each of the second forming jig (8) according to the mass ratio of gunpowder block specifications In a forming cavity (6);
Step 12): medicine is shown using the fireworks in molding compression bar (7) pressing forming cavity (6) on the second forming jig (8), is made Fireworks show that medicine is pressed into bulk in forming cavity (6);
Step 13): the medicine block in forming cavity (6) is taken out, after to be dried, obtains spare fireworks displaying block (3);
The preparation of gunpowder block:
Step 14): the third forming jig (9) of preparation molding gunpowder block (1);
Step 15): organic bond, ignition performance dose and oxidizer are subjected to mixing according to the mass ratio of standard specification and stirred It mixes uniformly, obtains adhesive used in adhesive sheet;
Step 16: one layer of adhesive is coated into the two sides of adhesive sheet (4), and the two sides of adhesive sheet (4) are respectively adhered on fireworks On displaying block (3) and fireworks transmitting block (2);
Step 17: fireworks displaying block (3) and fireworks transmitting block (2) that adhesive sheet (4) are pasted are put into togerther third molding and controlled In the forming cavity (6) for having (9), then, the pressing plate (10) on third forming jig (9) is pressed on forming cavity (6), is pushed simultaneously The molding compression bar (7) of forming cavity (6) two sides, by forming cavity (6) fireworks displaying block (3) and fireworks transmitting block (2) be pressed on The two sides of adhesive sheet (4) form block-like gunpowder block (1);
Step 18: the molding compression bar (7) on third forming jig (9) is resetted, pressing plate (10) opening, then, uses mandril (12) the gunpowder block (1) of extrusion forming is taken out from forming cavity 6, after to be pasted (4) drying, obtaining dot matrix emitter is made Columnar gunpowder block (1).
2. dedicated gunpowder block of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature Be: the percentage of organic bond and ignition performance dose in the step 2 is set as organic bond 98-99.9%, Ignition performance dose 0.1-2%.
3. dedicated gunpowder block of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature Be: the percentage of fireworks propellant powder and the first adhesive in the step 3 is set as fireworks propellant powder 80-95%, and first is glutinous Tie agent 5-20%.
4. dedicated gunpowder block of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature Be: the percentage of passivator and organic bond in the step 8 is set as passivator 1-5%, organic bond 95- 99%。
5. dedicated gunpowder block of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature Be: the fireworks in the step 9 show that the percentage of medicine and the second adhesive is set as fireworks display medicine 85-90%, and second is glutinous Tie agent 10-15%.
6. dedicated gunpowder block of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature Be: the percentage of organic bond, ignition performance dose and oxidizer in the step 15 is set as organic bond 88-94.5%, ignition performance dose 0.5-2%, oxidizer 5-10%.
7. dedicated gunpowder block of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature Be: the first forming jig (5) and the second forming jig (8) in the step 4 and step 10 include pedestal (13) and set The template (11) on pedestal (13) is set, is provided with forming cavity (6) on the template (11), the bottom of the forming cavity (6) is set It is equipped with the mandril (12) of connection pedestal (13), top is provided with molding compression bar (7).
8. dedicated gunpowder block of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature Be: the third forming jig (9) in the step 14 includes template (11), pressing plate (10), mandril (12) and molding compression bar (7), it is provided with forming cavity (6) on the template (11), the two sides of the forming cavity (6) are connect with molding compression bar (7) respectively, bottom Portion is connect with mandril (12), and top is connect with pressing plate (10).
9. dedicated gunpowder block of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature Be: the drying in the step 7 or step 13 or step 18 is no more than 38 C hot winds using temperature and carries out circulation drying.
10. dedicated gunpowder block of a kind of image-text firework dot matrix emitter according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature Be: the oxidizer in the step 15 includes charcoal, aluminium powder, magnesium aluminum-alloy powder, sulphur, one of determines powder.
CN201811651800.4A 2018-12-31 2018-12-31 Special gunpowder block for image-text firework lattice emitter and preparation method thereof Active CN109708533B (en)

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