CN109708140A - A kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system - Google Patents

A kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109708140A
CN109708140A CN201910014135.6A CN201910014135A CN109708140A CN 109708140 A CN109708140 A CN 109708140A CN 201910014135 A CN201910014135 A CN 201910014135A CN 109708140 A CN109708140 A CN 109708140A
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high efficiency
circuit
control system
oil
control unit
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CN201910014135.6A
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杨小兵
杨代春
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Allen Nanjing Wen Technology Co Ltd
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Allen Nanjing Wen Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910014135.6A priority Critical patent/CN109708140A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high efficiency fuel combustion control system, pass through the parameters such as acquisition height above sea level, environment temperature, rotation speed of fan, oil temperature, oil level, operation of oil pump state, flame sensor, differentiation processing is carried out to it according to control processing strategie, greatly enhance efficiency of combustion, with display interface and human-computer interaction function, manual operation, program reservation, remotely three kinds of operating modes of control are supported.A kind of high efficiency fuel combustion control system solves the control problem in Different Altitude Regions burner by detecting automatically, automatic control mode;This system can support the different fuels such as diesel oil, bio oil, can greatly improve efficiency of combustion, for environmental protection and energy-saving and emission-reduction important in inhibiting, and realize the essential system in high efficiency smart kitchen;This system is once great economic and social benefit can be generated by promoting, while convenient and the raising people living standards, for the causes important in inhibiting such as energy-saving and emission-reduction and low-carbon environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to burner and plateau logistics support equipment fields, and especially one kind, which has, can be realized efficient control The fuel such as diesel oil, bio oil, and there is continuous regulation and data-transformation facility, it realizes under Different Altitude, control burner is high The control system of effect heat exchange and long-term stable operation.
Background technique
There are many oil burner producer on the market at present, but horizontal irregular, domestic due to the birth defect in design Burner due to control problem, in generally existing burning the problem of detonation and due to burn it is insufficient caused by carbon distribution problem, Efficiency of combustion is largely limited, the stability of work is reduced;Although import brand has very on job stability It is big to improve, but due to control mode, cause burner on firepower control, not can be carried out continuous control, and adopt It is arranged with preset parameter, is unable to satisfy under Different Altitude, play maximum efficiency of combustion, there are efficiencies of combustion, and low, environment is fitted The disadvantages of answering property is poor, firepower can not continuously adjust, job insecurity;The control system of existing burner is designed not due to congenital Foot, if it find that falling into subsequent use, the general part using building block system filling makes up method and is made up, and causes structure cloth Office is unreasonable, volume is big, at high cost, the degree of automation is low;The control system of conventional burners does not have due to the restriction of design concept It is provided with man-machine interface, important parameter can only solidify in a program, but in use, different if wanting to realize optimum Working Application scenarios must have different parameter settings, and existing control system can not this meet demand;Conventional burners The data such as control system monitoring data, burning time, working condition can not acquire and summarize, and without provide communication interface and Display interface, working condition can not show that the informationization integration and safe operation to equipment bring many problems.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, provide a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system, by acquisition rotation speed of fan, oil temperature, The parameters such as oil level, operation of oil pump state, environmental sensor, flame sensor carry out at differentiation it according to control processing strategie Reason, after these data are arranged, shows in the display interface;This control system can be directed to different application scenarios, lead to It crosses man-machine interface and corresponding parameter is set, can satisfy and work under Different Altitude, support the fuel such as diesel oil, bio oil, there is combustion It burns high-efficient, good environmental adaptability, firepower and can continuously adjust, steady operation and other merits;The data and state of this system, can be with By communication interface, it is read out for external system;This system has high degree of automation, small in size, at low cost, modularization etc. Advantage, holding equipment informationization integration function.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system, including oil temperature sensor, fuel level sensor, ignition system, blower motor control Make output, combusting firepower adjusting, flame sensor, air velocity transducer, RS485 communication interface, main control unit, display screen, oil pump Control, environmental sensor, storage circuit, power circuit composition;The environmental sensor is used for detection device location height above sea level And temperature, to call different operating mode and parameter setting;The blower motor control output is for controlling blower motor Revolving speed;The air velocity transducer is used to detect the revolving speed of blower motor;The oil temperature sensor, fuel level sensor, flame pass Sensor is for monitoring working condition in burning;The oil pump control controls defeated for controlling fuel delivery size in conjunction with blower motor Out, best combustion efficiency is realized;The main control unit is the core cell of whole system, by plug-in and control flow, Realize the normal operation of whole system;The display screen is shown for man-machine interface and interaction;The combusting firepower is adjusted can be with The stepless regulated of firepower is realized by way of knob, in conjunction with the human-computer interaction of display screen, realizes the control to system;It is described to deposit Storage road is for the customer parameter of storage system, environment configurations parameter, use and fault message record etc.;The power circuit makes It is realized and is powered to whole system after internal circuit conversion with 24V direct current output;The RS485 communication interface is used for and outside System is communicated.
Preferably, the fuel level sensor and oil temperature sensor output are an analog signals (0-5V or 4-20mA), Signal is sent after processing to the AD pin of main control unit, by its internal analog-digital converter, obtains corresponding digital signal.
Preferably, the motor control output, refers to that the DA analog signal from main control unit after level conversion, is sent Input pin is controlled to blower motor, for controlling blower motor revolving speed.
Preferably, the environmental sensor includes baroceptor and temperature sensor, and two sensors are the same cores Piece goes out corresponding height above sea level by formula scales, by detecting temperature value, carries out two to air pressure by detecting atmospheric pressure Secondary reduced temperature compensation, guarantees the high-precision of measurement.
Preferably, the display screen uses the touch display screen of 5V power supply, is connect by UART interface with main control unit, shows Display screen has low temperature active heating function, guarantees that display screen can also work normally under extremely low temperature, supports to be used for customer parameter Input and variable storage can realize the functions such as manual operation and timer reservation by operating to display screen;It is external simultaneously to support Physical button input and LED light, it is ensured that when display screen failure, this control system can also be worked normally.
Preferably, the air velocity transducer detection blower motor tach signal obtains one after a low-pass filtering Analog signals are sent to the AD pin of main control unit, by its internal analog-digital converter, obtain corresponding digital signal.
Preferably, the oil pump control is the pwm signal generated by main control unit, after signal drive amplification, is generated The pwm signal of one group of 12V level, for accurately being controlled oil pump.
Preferably, the flame sensor includes unipolarity fire defector probe, processing circuit, detection signal pass through than Compared with an on-off model is become after device, send to the I/O pin of main control unit, main control unit detects I/O pin by timing, to sentence Disconnected flame status.
Preferably, the main control unit is communicated by RS485 communication interface with external system, using power supply be every From+5V realize communication isolation, improve the anti-interference degree of communication system.
Preferably, the power circuit uses 24V direct current supply, and input has anti-reverse and short-circuit protection, short-circuit protection Using self-recovery fuse, anti-reverse protection uses heavy-duty diode, and 24V input is wherein all the way after self-recovery fuse It powers, powers all the way through self-recovery fuse to internal switch power circuit, another way is insured by self- recoverage to ignition system Silk is powered to blower motor;Internal Switching Power Supply generates the power supply of 12V/5A, and wherein mono- tunnel 12V is supplied for oil supply pump circuit Electricity, another way generate 5V power supply through the step-down switching circuit of 5V;5V power supply is therein to be given by linear voltage decreasing generation+3.3V all the way Control circuit power supply, another way are powered by+the 5V that 5V power module generates isolation to RS485 communicating circuit.
The invention has the benefit that a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system is provided, by acquiring height above sea level, environment temperature The parameters such as degree, rotation speed of fan, oil temperature, oil level, operation of oil pump state, flame sensor carry out it according to control processing strategie Differentiation processing, greatly enhances efficiency of combustion, has display interface and human-computer interaction function, supports manual operation, journey Sequence reservation, remotely three kinds of operating modes of control;The data and state of this system, can by communication interface, for external system into Row is read, and has many advantages, such as high degree of automation, small in size, at low cost, modularization;This system holding equipment informationization integration function Can, it can satisfy the requirement of Different Altitude Regions properties of product, solve the problems, such as in burning detonation and the problem of carbon distribution, it can be right Firepower carries out continuous control, and the burner of control is made to have the function of that high combustion efficiency, the adaptation of product are good, stable, complete The advantages that;This system can also realize the functions such as reservation, control, alarm, to realize full-automation by connecting central control system Control;The application of this system solves the control in Different Altitude Regions burner by detecting automatically, automatic control mode Problem;This system can support the different fuels such as diesel oil, bio oil, can greatly improve efficiency of combustion, for environmental protection and Energy-saving and emission-reduction important in inhibiting, and realize the essential system in high efficiency smart kitchen;This system is once promoted and can be produced Raw great economic and social benefit, while convenient and the raising people living standards, for energy-saving and emission-reduction and low-carbon ring The causes important in inhibiting such as guarantor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the complete machine functional block diagram of present system;
Fig. 2 is the power circuit principle block diagram of present system;
Fig. 3 is the oil pump controlling circuit schematic diagram of present system;
Fig. 4 is the RS485 communication interface circuit schematic diagram of present system;
Fig. 5 is the system program flow chart of present system;
Fig. 6 is the application layout block diagram of present system;
Fig. 7 is the expansion application block diagram of present system.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and examples pair The present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system, including oil temperature sensor, fuel level sensor, ignition system, Blower motor controls output, combusting firepower adjusting, flame sensor, air velocity transducer, RS485 communication interface, main control unit, shows Display screen, oil pump control, environmental sensor, storage circuit, power circuit composition;The environmental sensor is for where detection device Regional height above sea level and temperature, to call different operating mode and parameter setting;The blower motor control output is for controlling The revolving speed of blower motor;The air velocity transducer is used to detect the revolving speed of blower motor;The oil temperature sensor, oil level sensing Device, flame sensor are for monitoring working condition in burning;The oil pump control is for controlling fuel delivery size, combining drum wind-powered electricity generation Machine control output, realizes best combustion efficiency;The main control unit is the core cell of whole system, passes through plug-in and control Process processed realizes the normal operation of whole system;The display screen is shown for man-machine interface and interaction;The combusting firepower tune Section can realize the stepless regulated of firepower by way of knob, in conjunction with the human-computer interaction of display screen, realize the control to system; The storage circuit is for the customer parameter of storage system, environment configurations parameter, use and fault message record etc.;The power supply Circuit uses 24V direct current output, after internal circuit conversion, realizes and powers to whole system;The RS485 communication interface is used for It is communicated with external system.
As shown in Fig. 2, the power circuit principle block diagram of present system, external 24V direct current input, wherein all the way by certainly It powers after restoring fuse F1 to ignition system, all the way through self-recovery fuse F3, counnter attack diode D1, gives internal switch power supply Circuit, another way are powered by self-recovery fuse F2 to blower motor;The Switching Power Supply that 24V turns 12V generates the electricity of 12V/5A Source, wherein mono- tunnel 12V powers by self-recovery fuse F4 for oil supply pump circuit, and another way turns the Switching Power Supply of 5V through 12V Generate 5V power supply;The 5V power supply linear power supply generation+3.3V therein for turning 3.3V by 5V all the way powers to control circuit, another Road turns the isolated power supply module of 5V by 5V, and+the 5V for generating isolation powers to RS485 communicating circuit;Wherein F1, F2, F3, F4 rise To the effect of short-circuit protection, diode D1 plays the role of reverse connecting protection, and when input 24V is reversed, D1 clamps its both end voltage In -0.6V or so, both ends electric current is steeply risen for position, causes self-recovery fuse F3 to act, to protect entire internal circuit.
As shown in figure 3, the oil pump controlling circuit schematic diagram of present system, the pwm control signal from main control unit OIL_CTR_PB0 is sent to 2 feet of driving chip U4, and 3,4 feet of U4 are grounded, and 2 feet and ground of resistance R37 connection U4,6 feet of U4 connect 7 feet of+12V, U4 control oil pump by resistance R9, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, sustained diode 6, and+12V insures by self- recoverage Silk F5 meets the anode 3XS-1 of oil pump, and the pole D of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 meets the negative terminal 3XS-2 of oil pump, since oil pump is an inductive load, adopts With PWM control mode, diode D6 plays the role of an afterflow, and self-recovery fuse F5 plays short-circuit protection, electricity Holding C60, C61 is+12V filter capacitor, and the accurate output control to oil pump has been achieved.
As shown in figure 4, the RS485 interface circuit schematic diagram of present system, MC_UART1_RX from main control unit, 485_RE/DE, MC_UART1_TX signal to 4 feet of optocoupler U12,1 foot of U13, U14 1 foot ,+3.3V by resistance R6, 4 feet of R8, R10 to optocoupler U12,1 foot of U13, U14 1 foot, RS485_5V pass through resistance R7 to optocoupler U12 1 foot, RS485_5V connects 4 feet of optocoupler U13, and 2 feet of U12 connect 1 foot of chip U10, and 3 feet of U13 are grounded (GND_ through resistance R9 all the way 485), another way connects 2 feet and 3 feet of chip U10, and RS485_5V connects 4 feet of U14, U10,3 feet of U14 by resistance R11 respectively It is grounded (GND_485), RS485_5V connects 8 feet of chip U10, and GND_485 connects 4 feet of chip U10, and 7 feet, 6 feet of U10 pass through electricity R24, R25, R26, R28, R29, transient suppressor D6, D9, D10 to terminal J11 are hindered, wherein D6, D9, D10 play RS485 node It is acted on to a surge protection, exports RS485A and RS485B signal, constitute a RS485 electricity with isolation communication in this way Road.
As shown in figure 5, the system program flow chart of present system, elaborates the principle process of system program work.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 6, being the application layout block diagram of present system, visited by burner, fuel tank, oil level oil temperature sensor, flame Needle, fire rod, flame probe, burner with high efficiency control system, environmental sensor, blower motor, central control system composition, the oil Fuel can be diesel oil, bio oil or other oils in case;Efficient burning control system shows and receives customer parameter setting, root Fuel type and environmental parameter are used according to user, automatically selects control formula and control mode, solves a variety of class A fuel As, different seas Rise sheer from level ground area efficient burning control the problem of;Central control system communicates burner with high efficiency control system by RS485, to it Operating parameter, environmental data are read out;The working condition of central control system real-time monitoring burner, by the inside of central control system Processing routine realizes the functions such as long-range control, reservation.
Embodiment 3
As shown in fig. 7, the expansion application block diagram of present system, by sensor, burner with high efficiency control system, data processing, Control processing, man-machine interface, cloud server composition, by carrying out status monitoring, long-range control to burner with high efficiency control system The work such as system, data processing, data interaction, realize terminal data from node to cloud internet+function, be realize intelligence control The essential system of kitchen system processed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system, including oil temperature sensor, fuel level sensor, ignition system, blower motor Control output, combusting firepower adjusting, flame sensor, air velocity transducer, RS485 communication interface, main control unit, display screen, oil Pump control, environmental sensor, storage circuit, power circuit composition;The environmental sensor is for detection device location sea It pulls out and temperature, to call different operating mode and parameter setting;The blower motor control output is for controlling air blast electricity The revolving speed of machine;The air velocity transducer is used to detect the revolving speed of blower motor;The oil temperature sensor, fuel level sensor, flame Sensor is for monitoring working condition in burning;The oil pump control is controlled for controlling fuel delivery size in conjunction with blower motor Best combustion efficiency is realized in output;The main control unit is the core cell of whole system, is flowed by plug-in and control Journey realizes the normal operation of whole system;The display screen is shown for man-machine interface and interaction;The combusting firepower adjusting can The stepless regulated of firepower is realized in a manner of through knob, in conjunction with the human-computer interaction of display screen, realizes the control to system;It is described Storage circuit is for the customer parameter of storage system, environment configurations parameter, use and fault message record etc.;The power circuit Using 24V direct current output, after internal circuit conversion, realizes and power to whole system;The RS485 communication interface is used for and outer Portion's system is communicated.
2. a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fuel level sensor and Oil temperature sensor output is an analog signals (0-5V or 4-20mA), and signal send the AD to main control unit to draw after processing Foot obtains corresponding digital signal by its internal analog-digital converter.
3. a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor control is defeated Out, refer to the DA analog signal from main control unit after level conversion, send to blower motor and control input pin, for controlling Blower motor revolving speed.
4. a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the environmental sensor packet Baroceptor and temperature sensor are included, two sensors are the same chips, by detecting atmospheric pressure, by formula scales Corresponding height above sea level out carries out second Conversion temperature-compensating to air pressure, guarantees the high-precision of measurement by detecting temperature value.
5. a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the display screen uses 5V The touch display screen of power supply is connect by UART interface with main control unit, and display screen has low temperature active heating function, is guaranteed Display screen can also work normally under extremely low temperature, support for customer parameter input and variable storage, can be by display screen The functions such as manual operation and timer reservation are realized in operation;It is external simultaneously to support physics key-press input and LED light, it is ensured that display When shielding failure, this control system can also be worked normally.
6. a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air velocity transducer inspection It surveys blower motor tach signal and obtains an analog signals after a low-pass filtering, the AD to main control unit is sent to draw Foot obtains corresponding digital signal by its internal analog-digital converter.
7. a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil pump control be by The pwm signal that main control unit generates generates the pwm signal of one group of 12V level after signal drive amplification, for oil pump Accurately controlled.
8. a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flame sensor packet Unipolarity ionic formula fire defector probe, processing circuit are included, detection signal becomes an on-off model after comparator, It send to the I/O pin of main control unit, main control unit detects I/O pin by timing, to judge flame status.
9. a kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the power circuit uses 24V direct current supply, input have anti-reverse and short-circuit protection, and short-circuit protection uses self-recovery fuse, and anti-reverse protection uses Heavy-duty diode, 24V input is wherein powered to ignition system after self-recovery fuse respectively all the way, all the way through self- recoverage Fuse gives internal switch power circuit, and another way is powered by self-recovery fuse to blower motor;Internal Switching Power Supply The power supply of 12V/5A is generated, wherein mono- tunnel 12V powers for oil supply pump circuit, and another way generates 5V through the step-down switching circuit of 5V Power supply;5V power supply is therein to power by linear voltage decreasing generation+3.3V to control circuit all the way, and another way passes through 5V power module + the 5V for generating isolation powers to RS485 communicating circuit.
CN201910014135.6A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 A kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system Withdrawn CN109708140A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910014135.6A CN109708140A (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 A kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910014135.6A CN109708140A (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 A kind of high efficiency fuel burner control system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111536553A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-14 武汉飞恩微电子有限公司 Combustion control system of fuel oil burner
CN112696706A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Control system and control method based on multiple groups of parallel heat accumulating type combustion heaters

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111536553A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-14 武汉飞恩微电子有限公司 Combustion control system of fuel oil burner
CN112696706A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Control system and control method based on multiple groups of parallel heat accumulating type combustion heaters

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Application publication date: 20190503