CN109706642A - The control mechanism and sewing machine of needlework on a kind of elimination fabric - Google Patents

The control mechanism and sewing machine of needlework on a kind of elimination fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109706642A
CN109706642A CN201910145928.1A CN201910145928A CN109706642A CN 109706642 A CN109706642 A CN 109706642A CN 201910145928 A CN201910145928 A CN 201910145928A CN 109706642 A CN109706642 A CN 109706642A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hooking
sewing machine
control mechanism
knife
driving source
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Granted
Application number
CN201910145928.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109706642B (en
Inventor
李卫超
王志
杨聪聪
金海啸
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Jack Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jack Sewing Machine Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201910145928.1A priority Critical patent/CN109706642B/en
Publication of CN109706642A publication Critical patent/CN109706642A/en
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Publication of CN109706642B publication Critical patent/CN109706642B/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of control mechanism for eliminating needlework on fabric, for sewing machine, there is needle plate and eedle in the sewing machine, the control mechanism includes driving source, transmission component and movable hooking knife, the hooking knife is located at below needle plate and has the hooking portion for catching on wire loop, and the driving source is connected with hooking knife by transmission component, the hooking portion on hooking knife is driven to move to the direction close to or far from eedle.In the application, after sewing machine rises and stitched the first needle, driving source drives the hooking portion on hooking knife to move to the direction close to eedle by transmission component, and hooking portion is made to catch on wire loop;Later, driving source drives the hooking portion on hooking knife to move to the direction far from eedle by transmission component again, then hooking portion drives wire loop together far from eedle, with the advance of cloth, the free end of wire loop is pulled to below needle plate above needle plate, so that upper thread the end of a thread is formed in the back side of cloth, guarantees the beauty and sewing quality of sewing efficiency.

Description

The control mechanism and sewing machine of needlework on a kind of elimination fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sewing machines, more particularly to a kind of control mechanism of needlework on elimination fabric.
Background technique
Currently, flat seaming machine rise sew cloth expect when, upper thread the end of a thread can be scattered in above cloth, and cloth is formed with stitching through sewing Afterwards, upper thread the end of a thread is located at the front of cloth, influences the beauty of whole sewing efficiency, influences quality of sewing, even needs sometimes Operator trims manually, reduces sewing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of controls of needlework on elimination fabric Mechanism processed makes upper thread the end of a thread be formed in the back side of cloth.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of control mechanism for eliminating needlework on fabric, is used for sewing machine, described There is needle plate and eedle, the control mechanism includes driving source, transmission component and movable hooking knife, institute in sewing machine It states hooking knife to be located at below needle plate and there is the hooking portion for catching on wire loop, the driving source passes through transmission component and hooking Knife is connected, the hooking portion on driving hooking knife is moved to the direction close to or far from eedle.
Further, the sewing machine also has pin frame, and the needle plate is fixed on pin frame, and the hooking knife is articulated with Pin frame enables hooking knife around the hinged pivot of hooking knife and pin frame.
Further, the sewing machine is flat seaming machine, and the flat seaming machine has the looper being located at below needle plate;Vertically side To the needle plate, hooking knife and looper are set gradually from top to bottom.
Further, the control mechanism further includes the mounting plate for being fixed on sewing machine case, and the driving source has can Flexible mobile driving portion and driving source is fixed on mounting plate;The transmission component includes connecting column, sliding panel, is fixed on cunning First axial screw of movable plate, the rotor plate and oscillating deck for offering first sliding groove, one end of the connecting column is rotationally Be installed on mobile driving portion, the other end is fixed on sliding panel, first axial screw is threaded through in first sliding groove and with first The cell wall of sliding slot is engaged, and the rotor plate and mounting plate are hinged, the both ends of the oscillating deck respectively with rotor plate and hooking Knife is hinged.
Further, the driving source is electromagnet, and the iron core of the electromagnet constitutes the mobile driving portion.
Further, the transmission component further includes the second axial screw for being fixed on mounting plate, is opened on the sliding panel Equipped with along move driving portion telescopic direction extension second sliding slot, second axial screw be threaded through in second sliding slot and with The cell wall of second sliding slot is engaged.
Further, it is offered on the mounting plate along the third sliding slot for moving the extension of driving portion telescopic direction, the company Column is connect to be threaded through in third sliding slot and be engaged with the cell wall of third sliding slot.
Further, the transmission component further includes being fixed on the limit stop ring of mobile driving portion and being sheathed on movement The reset spring of driving portion, shell of the both ends of the reset spring respectively with limit stop ring and driving source abut against.
The application also provides a kind of sewing machine, and control mechanism as described above is equipped in the sewing machine.
As described above, the control mechanism and sewing machine of the present invention for eliminating needlework on fabric, has below beneficial to effect Fruit:
In the application, after sewing machine rises and stitched the first needle, driving source drives the hooking on hooking knife by transmission component Portion is moved to the direction close to eedle, and hooking portion is made to catch on wire loop;Later, driving source is driven on hooking knife by transmission component again Hooking portion move to far from the direction of eedle, then drive wire loop in hooking portion is together far from eedle;With the advance of cloth, by line The free end (i.e. upper thread the end of a thread) of ring is pulled to below needle plate above needle plate, and then upper thread the end of a thread is made to be formed in the back of cloth Face guarantees the beauty of sewing efficiency to eliminate the positive needlework head of fabric, promotes sewing quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is that structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism of needlework on fabric under different perspectives is eliminated in the application.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sewing machine in the application.
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram in Fig. 4 between casing and control mechanism.
Component label instructions
1 wire loop
2 sewing machines
21 needle plates
22 eedles
23 pin frames
24 casings
25 loopers
26 groups of line devices
3 driving sources
31 mobile driving portions
4 hooking knives
41 hooking portions
5 mounting plates
51 third sliding slots
6 connecting columns
7 sliding panels
71 second sliding slots
8 first axial screws
9 rotor plates
91 first sliding grooves
10 oscillating decks
11 second axial screws
12 limit stop rings
13 reset springs
14 axial position pins
15 third axial screws
16 the 4th axial screws
17 the 5th axial screws
18 cushion blocks
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that structure, ratio, size etc. that this specification attached drawing is drawn, only to cooperate specification revealed interior Hold, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have skill Essential meaning in art, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size can be produced not influencing the present invention Under raw effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents can cover.Together When, cited such as "upper" in this specification, "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " term, be merely convenient to chat It states clearly, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing technology without essence It inside holds, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
The application provides a kind of control mechanism for eliminating needlework on fabric, is used for sewing machine 2.Will to sew convenient for narration The moving direction of cloth in sewing of machine 2 is defined as front direction;Therefore, in view shown in Fig. 3, the upper side and lower side point of paper Not Wei front direction and rear direction, the left and right side of paper is respectively left direction and right direction, the front and back difference of paper For upper direction and lower direction.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of sewing machine 2 provided herein has electronic control module, needle plate in the sewing machine 2 21, the control mechanism of needlework, control mechanism are used for upper thread line when playing seam on the eedle 22 and elimination fabric extended up and down Head is pulled to the lower section of needle plate 21, and then so that upper thread the end of a thread is located at the back side of cloth and non-frontal.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the application The control mechanism of needlework includes driving source 3, transmission component and movable hooking knife 4 on a kind of elimination fabric provided, is hooked Line knife 4 is located at 21 lower section of needle plate and has the hooking portion 41 for catching on wire loop 1, and driving source 3 passes through transmission component and hooking knife 4 are connected, the hooking portion 41 on driving hooking knife 4 move to the direction close to or far from eedle 22, driving source 3 by signal wire and Electronic control module is connected.
Further, the application also provides a kind of control method for eliminating needlework on fabric, is used for sewing machine 2;Such as Fig. 4 and Shown in Fig. 5, in sewing machine 2 have needle plate 21 and eedle 22, control method the following steps are included:
S1, control mechanism as described above is set in sewing machine 2;
Before S2, seam, the presser feet in sewing machine 2 is lifted, convenient for placing cloth, and hooking portion 41 is away from eedle 22, upper thread In the top of presser feet, upper thread is threaded through in eedle 22 upper thread the end of a thread of end, and upper thread the end of a thread is in the side of eedle 22;
S3, it is put into cloth, presser feet puts down, overlays cloth;
S4, seam is played, sewing machine 2 operates;When sewing the first needle, the eedle 22 in sewing machine 2 is during rise, eedle 22 make upper thread form the wire loop 1 for being located at the lower section of needle plate 21, the both ends of wire loop 1 be respectively by tension disk in sewing machine 2 clamp by Power end and the free end being made of upper thread the end of a thread;Electric control module controls driving source 3 acts, then driving source 3 passes through transmission component Hooking portion 41 on driving hooking knife 4 is moved to the direction close to eedle 22, and hooking portion 41 is made to catch on wire loop 1;Later, automatically controlled mould Block controls driving source 3 and reoperates, and driving source 3 drives the hooking portion 41 on hooking knife 4 to separate eedle 22 by transmission component Direction movement, then hooking portion 41 drives the free end of wire loop 1 together far from eedle 22;
S5, sewing machine 2 remain in operation, cloth Forward, and the free end of wire loop 1 is pulled to 21 lower section of needle plate;After sewing, Presser feet is lifted, takes out cloth, then upper thread the end of a thread is located at the back side of cloth.
Therefore, the application can be drawn the free end (i.e. upper thread the end of a thread) of wire loop 1 by control mechanism above needle plate 21 To needle plate 21, and then upper thread the end of a thread is made to be formed in the back side of cloth, guarantees the beauty and sewing quality of sewing efficiency.
Further, in order to rise seam before guarantee upper thread end upper thread the end of a thread in the top of presser feet, can be in sewing machine 2 Blowning installation is set or dials line device 26;When blowning installation is arranged in sewing machine 2, blowning installation has blowing for alignment upper thread the end of a thread Port;In step S2, the inflatable mouth of blowning installation is blown to upper thread the end of a thread, and upper thread the end of a thread is made to be located at the top of presser feet;Work as sewing When line device 26 is dialled in setting in machine 2, acts on upper thread as shown in figure 4, dialling line device 26, upper thread can be picked up;Step S2 exists, and dials line device Upper thread is picked up in 26 movements, and upper thread the end of a thread is made to be located at the top of presser feet.
In order to realize the full-automatic sewing of sewing machine 2, the sewing machine 2 in the application is additionally provided with foot pedal, automatic shearing Mechanism and foot lifting mechanism.The detection sensor that state is stepped on for detecting foot pedal, detection sensor are provided on foot pedal It is connected with electronic control module;Trimming driving source in automatic shearing mechanism is connected with electronic control module;Presser foot lifter in foot lifting mechanism Driving source 3 is connected with electronic control module.More preferably, detection sensor can select Hall sensor, and electronic control module is passed by Hall The output signal of sensor can judge to step on before foot pedal is state, after step on state or return in state, operator steps on before passing through Foot pedal, which gives sewing machine 2 and plays seam instruction and step on foot pedal after passing through and give sewing machine 2, sews END instruction;Work as operative employee People unclamp foot pedal after, foot pedal return in, be horizontality.Based on this, in step S4, electronic control module is stepped on before passing through operator The seam instruction control sewing machine 2 that foot pedal is given starts running;In step S5, electronic control module is foot-operated by stepping on after operator The sewing END instruction control sewing machine 2 that plate is given shuts down and electronic control module also controls the movement of trimming driving source, by automatic Thread cutting mechanism cuts suture (upper thread and baseline).
In addition, the sewing machine 2 in the application is flat seaming machine, therefore control mechanism is mainly used for flat seaming machine.Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 institute It states, flat seaming machine has the looper 25 for being located at 21 lower section of needle plate;Along the vertical direction, needle plate 21, hooking knife 4 and looper 25 be from top to bottom It sets gradually.
Further, the operation process of the application is as follows: 1, flat seaming machine is normally sewed;2, at the end of sewing, operator After step on foot pedal, electric control module controls flat seaming machine shuts down;3, the movement of electric control module controls automatic shearing mechanism, automatic cutting Suture;4, it dials that line device 26 picks up upper thread or blowning installation blows upper thread, is located at upper thread the end of a thread positioned at 22 side of eedle on presser feet Side;5, electric control module controls presser foot lifter driving source 3 acts, and lifts presser feet;6, cloth is taken out;7, a cloth is put down;8, loose Open foot pedal;9, electric control module controls presser foot lifter driving source 3 reoperates, and puts down presser feet;10, foot pedal is stepped on before operator, Electric control module controls flat seaming machine starts running;11, when electronic control module detects that the main motor in flat seaming machine rotates 270 degree or so When, it is at this time also that the eedle 22 and looper 25 in flat seaming machine walk the first needle, the eedle 22 and looper 25 in flat seaming machine make upper thread shape At the wire loop 1 for being located at 21 lower section of needle plate, wire loop 1 bypasses below looper 25;12, electric control module controls driving source 3 acts, control Hooking knife 4 in mechanism goes out knife, and hooking knife 4 passes through wire loop 1, and hooking portion 41 catches on wire loop 1;13, electric control module controls driving source 3 It reoperates, 4 return of hooking knife in control mechanism, hooking portion 41 catches on wire loop 1, drives the free end of wire loop 1 together far from machine Needle 22;14, flat seaming machine remains in operation, and cloth is driven to advance;With the advance of cloth, the free end (i.e. upper thread the end of a thread) of wire loop 1 It is extracted out downwards above cloth, positioned at the lower section of needle plate 21, namely is presented on the lower section of cloth;15, continue sewing, until sewing Terminate.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, sewing machine 2 also has the pin frame 23 for being fixed on casing 24, and needle plate 21 is fixed on pin frame 23;Hooking knife 4 is generally in arc-shaped, and one end of hooking knife 4 passes through the axial position pin 14 extended up and down and is articulated with pin frame 23, axis Position pin 14 is fixed on pin frame 23, which constitutes the fixation swing pivot of hooking knife 4, and hooking knife 4 can be around axial position pin 14 central axis or say can be around the hinged pivot of hooking knife 4 and pin frame 23;Hooking portion 41 is located at hooking knife 4 The other end, the middle position of hooking knife 4 is connected with transmission component.Control mechanism further includes being fixed on sewing machine case 24 Mounting plate 5, driving source 3 has mobile driving portion 31 that can be elastic and driving source 3 is fixed on mounting plate 5;Driving source 3 can Electromagnet is selected, then the iron core of electromagnet constitutes mobile driving portion 31;Cylinder also can be selected in driving source 3, then the piston rod of cylinder Constitute mobile driving portion 31;Linear motor yet can be selected in driving source 3, then the motor shaft of linear motor constitutes mobile driving portion 31。
The preferred structure of transmission component is as follows: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, transmission component includes connecting column 6, sliding panel 7, consolidates Due to sliding panel 7 the first axial screw 8, offer the rotor plate 9 of first sliding groove 91, be fixed on the second axle position of mounting plate 5 Screw 11 and oscillating deck 10;The lower end of connecting column 6 is rotatably installed on mobile driving portion 31, and the upper end of connecting column 6 is fixed In sliding panel 7;Offer first sliding groove 91 on rotor plate 9, the first axial screw 8 is threaded through in first sliding groove 91 and with first The cell wall of sliding slot 91 is engaged;The second sliding slot extended before and after moving 31 telescopic direction of driving portion is offered on sliding panel 7 71, the second axial screw 11 is threaded through in second sliding slot 71 and is engaged with the cell wall of second sliding slot 71;Rotor plate 9 and peace It is hinged that loading board 5 passes through the third axial screw 15 extended up and down;The right end of oscillating deck 10 and rotor plate 9 pass through the extended up and down Four axial screws 16 are hinged, and the left end of oscillating deck 10 and hooking knife 4 pass through the 5th axial screw 17 extended up and down hingedly;Separately Outside, the hinge joint of rotor plate 9 and mounting plate 5, the hinge joint of rotor plate 9 and oscillating deck 10 and the first sliding groove on rotor plate 9 91 arrange in triangle.The third sliding slot 51 extended before and after moving 31 telescopic direction of driving portion, connecting column are offered on mounting plate 5 6 are threaded through in third sliding slot 51 and are engaged with the cell wall of third sliding slot 51;Transmission component further includes being fixed on mobile driving The limit stop ring 12 in portion 31 and the reset spring 13 for being sheathed on mobile driving portion 31, the rear and front end difference of reset spring 13 It is abutted against with the shell and limit stop ring 12 of driving source 3.It is equipped between mounting plate 5 and rotor plate 9 and is sheathed on third axial screw 15 cushion block 18 is equipped with the cushion block 18 for being sheathed on the 4th axial screw 16 between oscillating deck 10 and rotor plate 9.
By driving source 3 be electromagnet for, the working principle of above-mentioned transmission component is as follows: electromagnet be powered after, electromagnet Iron core be retracted forward, reset spring 13 is compressed, meanwhile, the iron core of electromagnet drives connecting column 6 to move forward together, and then drives Sliding panel 7 and the Forward of the first axial screw 8, rotate rotor plate 9, and rotor plate 9 drives oscillating deck 10 to swing, and then drives hooking Knife 4 is swung to the direction close to eedle 22, looper 25, and the hooking portion 41 of 4 end of hooking knife catches on wire loop 1 above looper 25 Upper thread the end of a thread;Later, electromagnet powers off, and reset spring 13 makes the iron core of electromagnet stretch out, reset backward, and then makes transmission component In each Self-resetting of each moving component so that hooking knife 4 reset, hooking portion 41 catches on upper thread the end of a thread and is away from eedle 22, looper 25, later with the advance of cloth, upper thread the end of a thread is pulled to 21 lower section of needle plate.In the course of work of transmission component, pass through The cooperation of the cooperation of two axial screws 11 and second sliding slot 71, connecting column 6 and third sliding slot 51 can guarantee the fortune of control mechanism Dynamic stability and accuracy.
In conclusion the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of control mechanism for eliminating needlework on fabric, is used for sewing machine (2), there are needle plate (21) in the sewing machine (2) With eedle (22), it is characterised in that: the control mechanism includes driving source (3), transmission component and movable hooking knife (4), the hooking knife (4) is located at below needle plate (21) and has the hooking portion (41) for catching on wire loop (1), the driving Source (3) is connected with hooking knife (4) by transmission component, drives the hooking portion (41) on hooking knife (4) to close to or far from eedle (22) direction movement.
2. control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sewing machine (2) also has pin frame (23), institute It states needle plate (21) to be fixed on pin frame (23), the hooking knife (4) is articulated with pin frame (23), makes hooking knife (4) can be around hook The hinged pivot of line knife (4) and pin frame (23).
3. control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sewing machine (2) is flat seaming machine, the flat seaming machine With the looper (25) being located at below needle plate (21);Along the vertical direction, the needle plate (21), hooking knife (4) and looper (25) from It is set gradually under.
4. control mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the installation for being fixed on sewing machine case (24) Plate (5), the driving source (3) has telescopic mobile driving portion (31) and driving source (3) is fixed on mounting plate (5);It is described Transmission component includes connecting column (6), sliding panel (7), the first axial screw (8) for being fixed on sliding panel (7), offers the first cunning The rotor plate (9) and oscillating deck (10) of slot (91), one end of the connecting column (6) are rotatably installed on mobile driving portion (31), the other end is fixed on sliding panel (7), and first axial screw (8) is threaded through in first sliding groove (91) and slides with first The cell wall of slot (91) is engaged, the rotor plate (9) and mounting plate (5) hingedly, the both ends of the oscillating deck (10) respectively with Rotor plate (9) and hooking knife (4) are hinged.
5. control mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the driving source (3) is electromagnet, the electromagnet Iron core constitutes the mobile driving portion (31).
6. control mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the transmission component further includes being fixed on mounting plate (5) the second axial screw (11) offers on the sliding panel (7) along moving the second of the extension of driving portion (31) telescopic direction Sliding slot (71), second axial screw (11) are threaded through in second sliding slot (71) and contact with the cell wall of second sliding slot (71) Cooperation.
7. control mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: offered on the mounting plate (5) along move driving The third sliding slot (51) that portion's (31) telescopic direction extends, the connecting column (6) are threaded through in third sliding slot (51) and slide with third The cell wall of slot (51) is engaged.
8. control mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the transmission component further includes being fixed on mobile driving The limit stop ring (12) in portion (31) and the reset spring (13) for being sheathed on mobile driving portion (31), the reset spring (13) Shell of the both ends respectively with limit stop ring (12) and driving source (3) abut against.
9. a kind of sewing machine (2), it is characterised in that: be equipped with the described in any item controls of claim 1-8 in the sewing machine (2) Mechanism processed.
CN201910145928.1A 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 Control mechanism for eliminating needle thread on fabric and sewing machine Active CN109706642B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910145928.1A CN109706642B (en) 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 Control mechanism for eliminating needle thread on fabric and sewing machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910145928.1A CN109706642B (en) 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 Control mechanism for eliminating needle thread on fabric and sewing machine

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CN109706642B CN109706642B (en) 2021-03-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113089201A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 上海微创医疗器械(集团)有限公司 Thread guide device and suture apparatus

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CN106192221A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-12-07 东莞永腾自动化设备有限公司 A kind of computer quilter remove the end of a thread bind
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JPS63153982U (en) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-11
JPH10328462A (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-15 Gm Pfaff Ag Method for cutting sewing thread by using sewing thread cutting device, and sewing machine for executing the method
CN1358895A (en) * 2000-12-13 2002-07-17 重机株式会社 Threading regualtor for sewing machine
CN101736538A (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-06-16 顾飞龙 Hooking and cutting device for preventing releasing of sewing junction
CN102191632A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-21 大和缝纫机制造株式会社 Split prevention method of stitches and split preventor of the same
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113089201A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 上海微创医疗器械(集团)有限公司 Thread guide device and suture apparatus

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Address after: 318010 No. 1008, east section of Donghai Avenue, Sanjia, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Jack Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: JACK SEWING MACHINE Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address