CN109705230A - A kind of method and carragheen for extracting carragheen from red algae - Google Patents

A kind of method and carragheen for extracting carragheen from red algae Download PDF

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CN109705230A
CN109705230A CN201811579999.4A CN201811579999A CN109705230A CN 109705230 A CN109705230 A CN 109705230A CN 201811579999 A CN201811579999 A CN 201811579999A CN 109705230 A CN109705230 A CN 109705230A
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carragheen
red algae
filtrate
filtration
value
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CN109705230B (en
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聂毅
宗有田
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Jiangsu Chenxing Pharmaceutical Ltd By Share Ltd
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Jiangsu Chenxing Pharmaceutical Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of from red algae extracts the method and carragheen of carragheen, soaked red algae raw material is put into the alkaline aqueous solution that pH value is 7 ~ 8 and carries out alkali process by this method, the mass ratio of the alkaline aqueous solution and the red algae raw material is 5 ~ 20:1, the red algae raw material that obtains that treated;Treated that red algae raw material is put into deionized water by described, and using the temperature of deionized water described in microwave heating to 80 ~ 100 DEG C, after processing 1 ~ 3 hour, filtrate is obtained by filtration;By the filtrate at a temperature of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, the ethanol solution that pH value is 8 ~ 9 is added, the carragheen is obtained by filtration after processing 1 ~ 2 hour.The present invention improves the recovery rate of carragheen, and obtained carragheen is mainly K-type carragheen, and the gel strength of carragheen reaches 2013.1g/cm2, purity also significantly improves.

Description

A kind of method and carragheen for extracting carragheen from red algae
Technical field
The invention belongs to soft capsule technical fields, are related to a kind of soft capsule red seaweed polysaccharide natural plant gum, especially It is related to a kind of method and carragheen that carragheen is extracted from red algae.
Background technique
Carragheen (Carrageenan), also known as Eucheuma glue, agar glue, antler glue, carrageenan, because of card Drawing glue is the hydrophilic colloid extracting from the red algaes sea grass such as Eucheuma, agar, pelvetia silquosa, its chemical structure is The calcium of polysaccharide sulfuric ester, potassium, sodium, ammonium salt as composed by galactolipin and Anhydrogalactose.Due to wherein sulfuric ester combination shape The difference of state can be divided into K-type (Kappa), I type (Iota), L-type (Lambda).Carragheen has solidification, thickening, emulsification, suspends With the characteristics such as water holding, it is widely used in food and field of medicaments, it is especially bright to substitute in preparation soft capsule Glue preparation capsule using upper.
However, the carragheen extracted in the prior art using red algae as raw material, especially with the K-type card of important medical value The gel strength of glue is drawn, purity and recovery rate be not high, to limit K-type carragheen answering in preparation soft capsule With.
Therefore, it is necessary to relatively reliable or effective schemes, strong with the gel for improving the K-type carragheen extracted from red algae Degree, purity and recovery rate.
Summary of the invention
The method and OK a karaoke club of carragheen are extracted in view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of from red algae Glue.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of side that carragheen is extracted from red algae Method, which comprises
Soaked red algae raw material is put into the alkaline aqueous solution that pH value is 7 ~ 8 and carries out alkali process, the alkaline aqueous solution with The mass ratio of the red algae raw material is 5 ~ 20:1, the red algae raw material that obtains that treated;
Treated that red algae raw material is put into deionized water by described, using the temperature of deionized water described in microwave heating to 80 ~ After 100 DEG C, processing 1 ~ 3 hour, filtrate is obtained by filtration;
By the filtrate at a temperature of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, the ethanol solution that pH value is 8 ~ 9 is added and is obtained by filtration after processing 1 ~ 2 hour The carragheen.
Further, the temperature of the alkali process is 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and the processing time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
Further, the mass ratio of the deionized water and treated the red algae raw material is 10 ~ 15:1.
Further, it is described by the filtrate at a temperature of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, be added pH value be 8 ~ 9 ethanol solution, processing 1 ~ After 2 hours, the carragheen, which is obtained by filtration, includes:
Into the filtrate be added acid medium be adjusted to pH value be 5 ~ 6 after, be added graphene oxide colloid carry out purification process 2 ~ 4 hours, filtrate after purification is then obtained by filtration;
The pH value of the filtrate after purification is adjusted to 7 ~ 8, after being heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, it is molten that the ethyl alcohol that pH value is 8 ~ 9 is added Liquid handles 1 ~ 2 hour, the carragheen is obtained by filtration.
Further, the mass ratio of the filtrate and the graphene oxide colloid is 1:(1 ~ 2).
Further, the graphene oxide colloid is prepared using Hummers method.
Further, the method also includes:
Vacuum drying treatment, the condition of the vacuum drying treatment are as follows: vacuum are carried out to the carragheen being obtained by filtration - 0.01 ~ -0.05MPa is spent, is dried in vacuo 2 ~ 5 hours, temperature is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of carragheen, which is using appointing in the first aspect of the present invention One method that carragheen is extracted from red algae is extracted to obtain.
A kind of method and carragheen for extracting carragheen from red algae of the invention, has the following beneficial effects:
It is of the invention from the method for extracting carragheen in red algae, using extracting through microwave heating, promote colloid in red algae into Enter in deionized water, is settled out colloid substances subsequently through in the ethanol solution under weak basic condition, not only increases carragheen Recovery rate, and obtained carragheen is mainly K-type carragheen, and the gel strength of carragheen reaches 2013.1g/cm2
In addition, the present invention passes through the foreign ions such as the pigment in graphene oxide colloid adsorption and purification filtrate, institute is improved Obtain the purity of carragheen.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment 1
Graphene oxide colloid is prepared using Hummers method: weighing natural flake graphite piece 5g, being added to 120ml temperature is 0 DEG C The concentrated sulfuric acid in, constant temperature under the conditions of 0 DEG C, be added 2.5g sodium nitrate, stirring after twenty minutes be added 20g potassium permanganate, Yu Wendu It is stirred 20 minutes under the conditions of 30 DEG C, obtains mixed solution;Mixed solution is warming up to 50 DEG C, 300ml is added into the mixed solution Deionized water, and keep the temperature 15 minutes at a temperature of 100 DEG C, after the dilution of 20ml deionized water is added, 30% hydrogen peroxide be added dropwise extremely Solution becomes glassy yellow, is ultrasonically treated 10 minutes, stands 12 hours, outwells supernatant liquor, adds the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 10%, Ultrasonic treatment 20 minutes stands 12 hours, outwells supernatant liquor, and 200ml deionized water is added, and is ultrasonically treated 20 minutes, stands 8 Hour, supernatant liquor is outwelled, repetition is washed with deionized, and until standing layering does not occur, graphite oxide is obtained by filtration Alkene colloid.
The extraction of K-type carragheen:
It is impregnated red algae Eucheuma 24 hours using deionized water, so that red algae Eucheuma complete swelling.By soaked red algae Eucheuma is put into the KOH solution that pH value is 7 and carries out alkali process, and the mass ratio of KOH solution and red algae Eucheuma is 5:1, at alkali Managing temperature is 50 DEG C, and the processing time is 1 hour.
The above-mentioned red algae Eucheuma after alkali process is put into deionized water, wherein deionized water with treated The mass ratio of red algae Eucheuma is 10:1;Using frequency is the temperature of the microwave heating of the 150MHz deionized water to 80 DEG C, After handling 1 hour at this temperature, filtrate is obtained by filtration.
The pH value that hydrochloric acid conditioning solution is added into filtrate obtained above is 5, and the oxidation stone of aforementioned preparation is then added Black alkene colloid carries out purification process 2 hours, wherein the mass ratio of filtrate and graphene oxide colloid is 1:1, and purifying is obtained by filtration Filtrate afterwards.
It is 7 that NaOH is added into filtrate after purification and adjusts the pH value of solution, and heated solution is preparatory to being added after 50 DEG C Be adjusted to pH value be 8 50%(volumetric concentration) ethanol solution, processing 1 hour after, carragheen product is obtained by filtration.
Through detecting, carragheen product obtained above is K-type carragheen, and color is white.
By carragheen product obtained above vacuum degree be -0.01MPa, temperature be 40 DEG C at carry out vacuum drying treatment 5 hours, obtain carragheen.
Through detecting, the gel strength of carragheen obtained above is 1785g/cm2, viscosity 120cp;In red algae Eucheuma The recovery rate of K-type carragheen is 90.2%.
Embodiment 2
Graphene oxide colloid is prepared using the method for embodiment 1.
The extraction of K-type carragheen:
It is impregnated red algae Eucheuma 24 hours using deionized water, so that red algae Eucheuma complete swelling.By soaked red algae Eucheuma is put into the KOH solution that pH value is 8 and carries out alkali process, and the mass ratio of KOH solution and red algae Eucheuma is 10:1, at alkali Managing temperature is 60 DEG C, and the processing time is 2 hours.
The above-mentioned red algae Eucheuma after alkali process is put into deionized water, wherein deionized water with treated The mass ratio of red algae Eucheuma is 10:1;Using frequency is the temperature of the microwave heating of the 200MHz deionized water to 90 DEG C, After handling 2 hours at this temperature, filtrate is obtained by filtration.
The pH value that hydrochloric acid conditioning solution is added into filtrate obtained above is 5.5, and the oxidation of aforementioned preparation is then added Graphene colloid carries out purification process 3 hours, wherein the mass ratio of filtrate and graphene oxide colloid is 1:2, is obtained by filtration pure Filtrate after change.
It is 8 that NaOH is added into filtrate after purification and adjusts the pH value of solution, and heated solution is preparatory to being added after 60 DEG C Be adjusted to pH value be 9 30%(volumetric concentration) ethanol solution, processing 2 hours after, carragheen product is obtained by filtration.
Through detecting, carragheen product obtained above is K-type carragheen, and color is white.
By carragheen product obtained above vacuum degree be -0.03MPa, temperature be 50 DEG C at carry out vacuum drying treatment 3 hours, obtain carragheen.
Through detecting, the gel strength of carragheen obtained above is 1923g/cm2, viscosity 150cp;In red algae Eucheuma The recovery rate of K-type carragheen is 92.4%.
Embodiment 3
Graphene oxide colloid is prepared using the method for embodiment 1.
The extraction of K-type carragheen:
It is impregnated red algae Eucheuma 24 hours using deionized water, so that red algae Eucheuma complete swelling.By soaked red algae Eucheuma, which is put into the KOH solution that pH value is 7.5, carries out alkali process, and the mass ratio of KOH solution and red algae Eucheuma is 20:1, alkali Treatment temperature is 80 DEG C, and the processing time is 1.5 hours.
The above-mentioned red algae Eucheuma after alkali process is put into deionized water, wherein deionized water with treated The mass ratio of red algae Eucheuma is 15:1;Using frequency is the temperature of the microwave heating of the 300MHz deionized water to 100 DEG C, After handling 3 hours at this temperature, filtrate is obtained by filtration.
The pH value that hydrochloric acid conditioning solution is added into filtrate obtained above is 6, and the oxidation stone of aforementioned preparation is then added Black alkene colloid carries out purification process 4 hours, wherein the mass ratio of filtrate and graphene oxide colloid is 1:2, and purifying is obtained by filtration Filtrate afterwards.
It is 8 that NaOH is added into filtrate after purification and adjusts the pH value of solution, and heated solution is preparatory to being added after 60 DEG C Be adjusted to pH value be 9 70%(volumetric concentration) ethanol solution, processing 1 hour after, carragheen product is obtained by filtration.
Through detecting, carragheen product obtained above is K-type carragheen, and color is white.
By carragheen product obtained above vacuum degree be -0.05MPa, temperature be 50 DEG C at carry out vacuum drying treatment 2 hours, obtain carragheen.
Through detecting, the gel strength of carragheen obtained above is 2013.1g/cm2, viscosity 185cp;Red algae Eucheuma The recovery rate of middle K-type carragheen is 92.8%.
Comparative example 1
Carragheen is extracted from red algae Eucheuma using the method for embodiment 3, the difference is that, (1) is gone using electric heating The temperature of ionized water is to 100 DEG C.(2) it is obtained by filtration after filtrate, the pH value that NaOH adjusts solution is added directly into the filtrate It is 8, and heated solution is pre-adjusted the 70%(volumetric concentration for being 9 to pH value to being added after 60 DEG C) ethanol solution, it handles 1 hour Afterwards, carragheen product is obtained by filtration.
Through detecting, carragheen product obtained above is K-type carragheen, and color is brown.The gel strength of carragheen is 1125g/cm2, viscosity 105cp;The recovery rate of K-type carragheen is 82.1% in red algae Eucheuma.
To sum up, of the invention from the method for extracting carragheen in red algae, using extracting through microwave heating, promote in red algae Colloid enter in deionized water, be settled out colloid substances subsequently through in the ethanol solution under weak basic condition, not only improve The recovery rate of carragheen, and obtained carragheen is mainly K-type carragheen, and the gel strength of carragheen reaches 2013.1g/cm2
In addition, the present invention passes through the foreign ions such as the pigment in graphene oxide colloid adsorption and purification filtrate, institute is improved Obtain the purity of carragheen.
Above description sufficiently discloses a specific embodiment of the invention.It should be pointed out that being familiar with the field Range of any change that technical staff does a specific embodiment of the invention all without departing from claims of the present invention. Correspondingly, the scope of the claims of the invention is also not limited only to previous embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for extracting carragheen from red algae, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Soaked red algae raw material is put into the alkaline aqueous solution that pH value is 7 ~ 8 and carries out alkali process, the alkaline aqueous solution with The mass ratio of the red algae raw material is 5 ~ 20:1, the red algae raw material that obtains that treated;
Treated that red algae raw material is put into deionized water by described, using the temperature of deionized water described in microwave heating to 80 ~ After 100 DEG C, processing 1 ~ 3 hour, filtrate is obtained by filtration;
By the filtrate at a temperature of 50 ~ 60 DEG C, the ethanol solution that pH value is 8 ~ 9 is added and is obtained by filtration after processing 1 ~ 2 hour The carragheen.
2. a kind of method for extracting carragheen from red algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alkali process Temperature is 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and the processing time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
3. a kind of method for extracting carragheen from red algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deionized water Mass ratio with treated the red algae raw material is 10 ~ 15:1.
4. a kind of method for extracting carragheen from red algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described by the filter Liquid is added the ethanol solution that pH value is 8 ~ 9 and the carragheen packet is obtained by filtration after processing 1 ~ 2 hour at a temperature of 50 ~ 60 DEG C It includes:
Into the filtrate be added acid medium be adjusted to pH value be 5 ~ 6 after, be added graphene oxide colloid carry out purification process 2 ~ 4 hours, filtrate after purification is then obtained by filtration;
The pH value of the filtrate after purification is adjusted to 7 ~ 8, after being heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, it is molten that the ethyl alcohol that pH value is 8 ~ 9 is added Liquid handles 1 ~ 2 hour, the carragheen is obtained by filtration.
5. a kind of method for extracting carragheen from red algae according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the filtrate and institute The mass ratio for stating graphene oxide colloid is 1:(1 ~ 2).
6. a kind of method for extracting carragheen from red algae according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the graphite oxide Alkene colloid is prepared using Hummers method.
7. a kind of method for extracting carragheen from red algae according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method is also wrapped It includes:
Vacuum drying treatment, the condition of the vacuum drying treatment are as follows: vacuum are carried out to the carragheen being obtained by filtration - 0.01 ~ -0.05MPa is spent, is dried in vacuo 2 ~ 5 hours, temperature is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
8. a kind of carragheen, which is characterized in that using the described in any item sides for extracting carragheen from red algae of claim 1 ~ 7 The carragheen that method is extracted.
CN201811579999.4A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Method for extracting carrageenan from red algae and carrageenan Active CN109705230B (en)

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CN111700266A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-25 邱涛 Refined carrageenan and preparation method and application thereof
CN116003644A (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-04-25 集美大学 Alkali extraction method for extracting kappa-carrageenan from red algae

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111700266A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-25 邱涛 Refined carrageenan and preparation method and application thereof
CN116003644A (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-04-25 集美大学 Alkali extraction method for extracting kappa-carrageenan from red algae
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