CN109702425A - A kind of petroleum pipeline welding line-up clamp - Google Patents

A kind of petroleum pipeline welding line-up clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109702425A
CN109702425A CN201910151940.3A CN201910151940A CN109702425A CN 109702425 A CN109702425 A CN 109702425A CN 201910151940 A CN201910151940 A CN 201910151940A CN 109702425 A CN109702425 A CN 109702425A
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China
Prior art keywords
ring
bolt
adjusting
fixed
fixed ring
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Granted
Application number
CN201910151940.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109702425B (en
Inventor
尹立孟
苏子龙
徐永庚
王刚
许章亮
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Publication of CN109702425A publication Critical patent/CN109702425A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of petroleum pipelines to weld line-up clamp, including adjusting ring, fixed ring and being adjusted axially bar, ring is adjusted to be made of upper adjusting ring and lower adjusting ring, fixed ring is made of upper fixed ring and lower fixed ring, adjusting rod includes the first bolt and the second bolt, fixed ring is equipped with several limiting slots, adjusts ring and fixed ring is distributed with circular arc support and passes through axial fine-tuning nut connection with the first bolt and the second bolt, the first bolt and the second bolt respectively.

Description

A kind of petroleum pipeline welding line-up clamp
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of petroleum machinery, and in particular to a kind of petroleum pipeline welding line-up clamp.
Background technique
Controlling methodology of oil pipeline, i.e., for transporting the pipe-line system of petroleum and oil product, mainly by petroleum pipeline, oil transportation station And other auxiliary phases close equipment composition, are that one of capital equipment of oil movement and storage industry and crude oil and oil product are main Conveying equipment, compared with the railway and highway oil transportation that belong to land transportation mode, pipeline oil transportation has that freight volume is big, airtightness Good, the features such as at low cost and safety coefficient is high.
Oil pipeline must use certain on-link mode (OLM) that could constitute a complete system.The connection type of pipeline is main There are screw thread, welding and flanged joint three classes.Higher for pressure, the stringent route of sealing requirements is substantially all using the side of welding Formula.Pipeline requires to use line-up clamp in advance when welding, and guarantees the precision that the position at two pipeline docking is stable and welds.
Common line-up clamp is divided into, external clamp and internal clamp, and structure is complicated that input cost is higher for internal clamp, and outer Line-up clamp sexual intercourse is simply easy to use to be widely adopted.Although external clamp structure at present on the market is simple, on the one hand exist There is certain blocking to the operation of welder in use process, another party not can be carried out and be adjusted axially, and the caliber of adaptation is also more single One.
Chinese patent document CN106826080B disclose " a kind of pipeline welding external clamp ", it can be achieved that be adjusted axially and The function of automatic welding, but the patented product there is also fixed ring fixed -pipings in actual use built on the sand, adjust ring When caliber change is larger twisting adjust bolt time is longer, working efficiency is lower, rotating block is on gear ring due to being rubbed The case where clashing existing Caton, shake, and then the problems such as influence welding quality.In addition to this, in that patent due to adjusting bolt It is not synchronous rotary, is easy to appear the oil pipeline adjusted adjusted in ring to the end not at the center for adjusting ring, to make axial direction Fine-tuning nut, due to the non-face of two sides bolt, and is influenced to be adjusted axially the longevity with connection screw thread by additional torque when adjusting Life.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of axially adjustable, Quick-clamped, can detect to mood condition, the petroleum pipeline of gear ring not Caton Weld line-up clamp.
In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of petroleum pipeline welding line-up clamp is provided, including adjusts ring, fixed ring and is adjusted axially bar, the adjusting ring is by raising Ring and lower adjusting ring composition are saved, the fixed ring is made of upper fixed ring and lower fixed ring, and the adjusting rod includes the first bolt With the second bolt, fixed ring is equipped with several limiting slots, adjust ring and fixed ring be distributed with circular arc support and respectively with the first spiral shell Bolt and the second bolt, the first bolt and the second bolt pass through axial fine-tuning nut connection, it is characterised in that: divide on the adjusting ring Several adjusting pedestals are furnished with, it is described to adjust the rapid adjustable mechanism that has connected on pedestal, it adjusts ring and is set far from the side of fixed ring There is the T-slot of annular;
The fixed ring is radially equipped with several stabiliser bars, stabiliser bar pass through the second bolt be arranged on the outside of fixed ring the The connection of one reset spring, stabiliser bar are located at one end on the inside of fixed ring and are connect by bindiny mechanism with tie down screw, tie down screw On be connected through a screw thread have fixed pedestal, what is be flexibly connected on the end of tie down screw has a gasket, and the gasket is equipped with and leads To bar, the guide rod passes through the movable setting of fixed pedestal on fixed pedestal;
What the two sides of the fixed pedestal were flexibly connected has support rod, and support rod is fastened on limiting slot far from one end of fixed pedestal On.
Further, the rapid adjustable mechanism includes adjusting sleeve and adjusting bolt, adjusts bolt and adjusts sleeve spiral shell Line connection adjusts sleeve outer surface and is equipped with a pair of of positioning head;The adjusting pedestal is equipped with through-hole, through-hole axially it is upper a pair of with Positioning head matches the guide groove of sum, adjusts in pedestal and is radially equipped with several annular grooves being connected to through-hole and guide groove in through-hole, annular A pair of of limited block is equipped in slot.
Further, have master slider by what T-type sliding block connected in the T-slot, be threadedly coupled on master slider have into To adjusting rod, one end that feeding adjusting bar is located in master slider is flexibly connected with second back-moving spring, and second back-moving spring is fixed It is connected to and tests on heart needle, test heart needle far from one end of second back-moving spring and be equipped with cam, test on heart needle and be additionally provided with scale.
Further, the support rod is made of sleeve, the first loop bar, the second loop bar and spacing head, and the one of the first loop bar End is movably connected on fixed pedestal, and the first loop bar and the second loop bar are set in the both ends of sleeve, and the second loop bar and spacing head are solid Fixed connection, spacing head are fastened in limiting slot.
Further, the bindiny mechanism includes T-type connection sheet and lantern ring, and the T-type connection sheet is arranged in tie down screw On stabiliser bar adjacent to one another end, lantern ring is set in T-type connection sheet, and the junction of lantern ring is equipped with lock.
The present invention has the advantages that
The position in pedestal is being adjusted 1. can be switched fast by rotating regulating sleeve and adjust sleeve, to reach quick adjusting It adjusts bolt and adjusts the purpose for needing the relative position of soldered pipe surface in ring.The single twisting of tradition is avoided to adjust The slow regulative mode of bolt.
2. can intuitively judge to need soldered pipeline whether at the center for adjusting ring in adjusting ring by testing heart needle.
3. the support rod of fixed pedestal two sides provides more stable support, colleague can also be in the limit on different location The height of fixed pedestal is adjusted on slot.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram for adjusting ring;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed ring;
Fig. 4 is the top structure schematic diagram for adjusting pedestal;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of A-A section.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of B-B section.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for testing heart needle.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed pedestal.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of support rod.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of stabiliser bar.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of stabiliser bar junction.
Title corresponding to appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, adjusting ring, 101, upper adjusting ring, 102, lower adjusting ring, 103, T-slot, 104, pedestal, 105, adjusting sleeve, 106, adjusting bolt, 107, through-hole, 108, guide groove, 109, annular groove, 110, positioning are adjusted Head, 111, limited block, 112, feeding adjusting bar;113, second back-moving spring, 114, test heart needle, 115, cam, 116, T-type it is sliding Block, 117, scale, 118, master slider, 2, fixed ring, 201, upper fixed ring, 202, lower fixed ring, 203, fixed pedestal, 204, branch Strut, 205, gasket, 206, limiting slot, 207, stabiliser bar, 208, first back-moving spring, 209, guide rod, 210, sleeve, 211, First loop bar, the 212, second loop bar, 213, spacing head, 214, tie down screw, 215, T-type connection sheet, 216, lantern ring, 217, lock Button, 3, be adjusted axially bar, the 301, first bolt, 302, axial fine-tuning nut, the 303, second bolt, 304, circular arc support.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described below, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair It is bright, it should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the ranges of specific embodiment, for those skilled in the art, As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that the attached claims limit and determine, these variations are aobvious and easy See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the column of protection.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, which welds line-up clamp, including adjusts ring 1, fixed ring 2 and be adjusted axially bar 3, Ring 1 is adjusted to be made of upper adjusting ring 101 and lower adjusting ring 102, fixed ring 2 is made of upper fixed ring 201 and lower fixed ring 202, Adjusting rod 3 includes the first bolt 301 and the second bolt 303, and fixed ring 2 is equipped with several limiting slots 206, adjusts ring 1 and fixes Ring 2 be distributed with circular arc support 304 and respectively with the first bolt 301 and the second bolt 303, the first bolt 301 and the second bolt 303 It is connected by axial fine-tuning nut 302, it is characterised in that: adjust and several adjusting pedestals 104 are distributed on ring 101, adjust pedestal What is connected on 104 has rapid adjustable mechanism, and fast and easy, which adjusts bolt and adjusts in ring, needs soldered pipe surface Relative position, improve construction efficiency.The T-slot 103 that ring 101 is equipped with annular far from the side of fixed ring 201 is adjusted, convenient for card If testing concentric mechanism, and allows and test concentric mechanism rotation.
Fixed ring 2 is radially equipped with several stabiliser bars 207, and stabiliser bar 207 passes through the second bolt 303 and is arranged in fixation The first back-moving spring 208 in 2 outside of ring connects, and first back-moving spring 208 pulls stabiliser bar 207, provides drawing to stabiliser bar 207 Power prevents fixed pedestal 203 from loosening before clamping with soldered pipeline, facilitates mechanism sets.Stabiliser bar 207, which is located at, to be fixed One end of the inside of ring 2 is connect by bindiny mechanism with tie down screw 214, and bindiny mechanism includes T-type connection sheet 215 and lantern ring 216, For the setting of T-type connection sheet 215 on tie down screw 214 and stabiliser bar 207 adjacent to one another end, lantern ring 216 is set in T-type connection On piece 215, the junction of lantern ring 216 is equipped with lock 217.It is same that bindiny mechanism guarantees that tie down screw 214 and stabiliser bar 207 connect When, it can also be with relative rotation.What is be connected through a screw thread on tie down screw 214 has fixed pedestal 203, the end of tie down screw 214 Upper flexible connection has a gasket 205, and gasket 205 is equipped with guide rod 209, and guide rod 209 passes through that fixed pedestal 203 is movable to be set It sets on fixed pedestal 203, avoids gasket 205 and 214 synchronous rotary of tie down screw while improving 205 stability of gasket.
What the two sides of fixed pedestal 203 were flexibly connected has support rod 204, the one end of support rod 204 far from fixed pedestal 203 It is fastened on limiting slot 206.Support rod 204,203 position of Lai Shixian fixed pedestal are set by blocking on different limiting slots 206 Quick coarse adjustment, to adapt to different pipe diameters.
When in use, first will upper fixed ring 201 and lower fixed ring 202 be arranged on a root canal road wherein and is made respectively Upper fixed ring 201 and lower fixed ring 202 are fixed together with bolt.The limiting slot of corresponding caliber is selected according to pipe diameter 206 and support rod 204 is stuck in wherein, is selected between correct situation lower gasket 205 and pipeline in limiting slot 206 by lesser Gap, under the pulling of first back-moving spring 208 card be set as should not be additional after function strength or mechanism go to be kept fixed pedestal 203 stabilization, so single employee can successively set up the support rod 204 in fixed ring 2.Support rod 204 has been set up Bi Hou, twisting tie down screw 214 are in close contact gasket 205 and pipeline.
It is installed on the pipeline of docking and adjusts ring 101 and lower adjusting ring 102 and locked with screw.Adjust bolt 106 make it withstand the pipeline of docking.The first bolt 301 and the second bolt 303 are connected, axial fine-tuning nut 302 is twisted, adjustment is adjusted Save the size of the axial position control weld seam of ring 1 and fixed ring 2.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 4 ~ 6, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are, rapid adjustable mechanism includes adjusting sleeve 105 and adjusting Save bolt 106.It adjusts bolt 106 and is threadedly coupled with sleeve 105 is adjusted, adjust 105 outer surface of sleeve and be equipped with a pair of of positioning head 110.Adjust pedestal 104 and be equipped with through-hole 107, through-hole 107 it is axial it is it is a pair of match with positioning head 110 and guide groove 108, adjust base Several annular grooves 109 being connected to through-hole 107 and guide groove 108 are radially equipped in through-hole 107 in seat 104, are set in annular groove 109 There is a pair of of limited block 111.
In use, rotation adjusts the position that sleeve 105 makes positioning head 110 slide into guide groove 108 first, twitches and adjust sleeve 105 slide adjusting sleeve 105 in the through-hole 107 on adjusting pedestal 104, reach quickly adjusting adjusting bolt 106 and are adjusting The purpose of radial position on ring 1.It adjusts adjusting bolt 106 to close to after the position near docking pipe surface, rotation is adjusted Positioning head 110 is slid into the position that secured adjusted sleeve 105 is axial in annular groove 109 by sleeve 105.Rotation adjust bolt 106 into Row fine tuning, adjusting sleeve 105 under the action of limited block 111 will not synchronous rotary.
Due to be threadedly coupled velocity of rotation it is slower, using such structure can greatly shorten using adjust bolt 106 into It the time of row threaded adjustment, improves efficiency.
Embodiment 3
As shown in fig. 7, having master slider 118 by what T-type sliding block 116 connected in T-slot 103, it is threadedly coupled on master slider 118 There is feeding adjusting bar 112, adjusts the adjustable length for testing heart needle 114 of feeding adjusting bar 112, adapt to different calibers.Feeding One end that adjusting rod 112 is located in master slider 118 is flexibly connected with second back-moving spring 113, and second back-moving spring 113 is fixed to be connected It connects on testing heart needle 114, tests heart needle 114 far from one end of second back-moving spring 113 and be equipped with cam 115, the reduction of cam 115 is tested The frictional force of 114 end of heart needle.It tests on heart needle 114 and is additionally provided with scale 117, facilitate judgement change in location.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 9, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, support rod 204 is by sleeve 210, the first loop bar 211, second Loop bar 212 and spacing head 213 form.One end of first loop bar 211 is movably connected on fixed pedestal 203,211 He of the first loop bar Second loop bar 212 is set in the both ends of sleeve 210, and the second loop bar 212 is fixedly connected with spacing head 213, and spacing head 213 is fastened on In limiting slot 206.
Such structure is advantageous in that, can be by replacing the sleeve 210 of different length, further to promote fixed ring The 201 caliber ranges that can be applicable in.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of petroleum pipeline welds line-up clamp, including adjusts ring (1), fixed ring (2) and be adjusted axially bar (3), the adjusting Ring (1) is made of upper adjusting ring (101) and lower adjusting ring (102), and the fixed ring (2) is by upper fixed ring (201) and lower fixation Ring (202) composition, the adjusting rod (3) include the first bolt (301) and the second bolt (303), and fixed ring (2) is if be equipped with Dry limiting slot (206), adjust ring (1) and fixed ring (2) be distributed with circular arc support (304) and respectively with the first bolt (301) and Second bolt (303), the first bolt (301) and the second bolt (303) pass through axial fine-tuning nut (302) and connect, and feature exists In: several adjusting pedestals (104) are distributed on the adjusting ring (101), what is connected on adjusting pedestal (104) has fast velocity modulation Mechanism is saved, the T-slot (103) that ring (101) are equipped with annular far from the side of fixed ring (201) is adjusted;
The fixed ring (2) is radially equipped with several stabiliser bars (207), and stabiliser bar (207) passes through the second bolt (303) and sets First back-moving spring (208) connection on the outside of fixed ring (2) is set, it is logical that stabiliser bar (207) is located at one end on the inside of fixed ring (2) It crosses bindiny mechanism to connect with tie down screw (214), what is be connected through a screw thread on tie down screw (214) has fixed pedestal (203), lock What is be flexibly connected on the end of tight screw rod (214) has gasket (205), and the gasket (205) is equipped with guide rod (209), described Guide rod (209) passes through fixed pedestal (203) movable setting on fixed pedestal (203);
What the two sides of the fixed pedestal (203) were flexibly connected has support rod (204), and support rod (204) is far from fixed pedestal (203) one end is fastened on limiting slot (206).
2. petroleum pipeline according to claim 1 welds line-up clamp, it is characterised in that: the rapid adjustable mechanism includes adjusting It saves sleeve (105) and adjusts bolt (106), adjust bolt (106) and be threadedly coupled with sleeve (105) are adjusted, adjust sleeve (105) Outer surface is equipped with a pair of of positioning head (110);The adjusting pedestal (104) is equipped with through-hole (107), in through-hole (107) axial direction It is a pair of match with positioning head (110) and guide groove (108), adjust in pedestal (104) through-hole (107) be radially equipped with it is several with it is logical The annular groove (109) of hole (107) and guide groove (108) connection, annular groove (109) is interior to be equipped with a pair of of limited block (111).
3. petroleum pipeline according to claim 1 welds line-up clamp, it is characterised in that: pass through T on the T-slot (103) Type sliding block (116) connection has master slider (118), and what is be threadedly coupled on master slider (118) has feeding adjusting bar (112), feeding Adjusting rod (112) is located at one end in master slider (118) and is flexibly connected with second back-moving spring (113), second back-moving spring (113) it is fixedly connected on and tests on heart needle (114), test heart needle (114) far from the one end of second back-moving spring (113) and be equipped with cam (115), it tests on heart needle (114) and is additionally provided with scale (117).
4. petroleum pipeline according to claim 1 welds line-up clamp, it is characterised in that: the support rod (204) is by sleeve (210), the first loop bar (211), the second loop bar (212) and spacing head (213) composition, one end activity of the first loop bar (211) connect It connecing on fixed pedestal (203), the first loop bar (211) and the second loop bar (212) are set in the both ends of sleeve (210), and second set Bar (212) is fixedly connected with spacing head (213), and spacing head (213) is fastened in limiting slot (206).
5. petroleum pipeline according to claim 1 welds line-up clamp, it is characterised in that: the bindiny mechanism includes that T-type connects Contact pin (215) and lantern ring (216), T-type connection sheet (215) setting are mutually faced in tie down screw (214) and stabiliser bar (207) On close end, lantern ring (216) is set on T-type connection sheet (215), and the junction of lantern ring (216) is equipped with lock (217).
CN201910151940.3A 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 Petroleum pipeline welding butt joint device Active CN109702425B (en)

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CN109702425B CN109702425B (en) 2020-11-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110253204A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 江苏汇能锅炉有限公司 A kind of boiler tube panel butt welder
CN114393361A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-26 中国水电四局(兰州)机械装备有限公司 Be applied to group of water conservancy water and electricity penstock field welding process to platform truck
CN114682987A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-01 利丰新能源技术(山东)股份有限公司 Wellhead butt joint device and butt joint method thereof

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CN205967980U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-22 邬宏敏 Fixing device for pipe welding in construction
CN106826080A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-13 西南石油大学 A kind of pipeline welding external clamp
CN109079413A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-25 四川艾普耐斯油气工程服务有限公司 A kind of accurate adjustable axial welding ungauged regions external clamp

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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KR20140131162A (en) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-12 삼성중공업 주식회사 Jig apparatus for welding pipes
CN204135625U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-04 大连叉车有限责任公司 Pipe fitting assembling welding fixture
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CN205414833U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-03 宁波安信管业科技有限公司 Large pipe welding is with concatenation support
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110253204A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-20 江苏汇能锅炉有限公司 A kind of boiler tube panel butt welder
CN114393361A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-26 中国水电四局(兰州)机械装备有限公司 Be applied to group of water conservancy water and electricity penstock field welding process to platform truck
CN114682987A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-01 利丰新能源技术(山东)股份有限公司 Wellhead butt joint device and butt joint method thereof

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