CN109701751A - A kind of high-efficient collecting agent and preparation method thereof applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficient collecting agent and preparation method thereof applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109701751A
CN109701751A CN201910162003.8A CN201910162003A CN109701751A CN 109701751 A CN109701751 A CN 109701751A CN 201910162003 A CN201910162003 A CN 201910162003A CN 109701751 A CN109701751 A CN 109701751A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
collecting agent
nickel
xanthate
sulphide ores
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910162003.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗仙平
陈文军
彭再华
王鹏程
刘波
李秀江
应积业
田贵有
罗志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang Richon Mining Co Ltd
Western Mining Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xinjiang Richon Mining Co Ltd
Western Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinjiang Richon Mining Co Ltd, Western Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Xinjiang Richon Mining Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910162003.8A priority Critical patent/CN109701751A/en
Publication of CN109701751A publication Critical patent/CN109701751A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The high-efficient collecting agent and preparation method thereof that the invention discloses a kind of applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores, the parts by weight of raw materials of collecting agent forms are as follows: 30-50 parts of isoamyl xanthate, 10-30 parts of amine alcohol xanthate, 10-30 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat, 5-15 parts of diphenylguanidine, 5-15 parts of methyl isobutyl carbinol, it is adequately mixed, obtains collecting agent of the invention after mixing evenly.The present invention has both collecting and bubbling character, to rich magnesium low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores selectivity preferably, collecting effect it is obvious, flotation froth size, color, gloss, intensity are relatively stable, bubble mineralization degree is good, mineral ascent rate is fast, concentrate grade and the cupro-nickel rate of recovery can be effectively improved, is the ideal selective copper collector of Low-grade Cu-ni Ore stone.

Description

A kind of high-efficient collecting agent and preparation method thereof applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores
Technical field
The present invention relates to copper nickel sulfide mineral flotation auxiliary material technical fields, and in particular to one kind is applied to low-grade vulcanization cupro-nickel High-efficient collecting agent of mine and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With deepening continuously for exploitation, copper-nickel sulfide property tends to be poor miscellaneous, and cupro-nickel ore dressing difficulty increases, bulk concentrate quality Not high, the target minreal rate of recovery is low, and association rare precious metal synthetical recovery is difficult.Conventional xanthate class, black powder class (such as butyl xanthate, Isoamyl xanthate and butylamine black powder etc.) collecting agent is although all kinds of many and preferable to the simple copper-nickel sulfide effect of ore properties, But the copper nickel effect serious to argillization, head grade is low is general, especially thin to raw ore cupro-nickel mineral disseminated grain size, ore The mineral of matter complexity, sorting result are worse.Therefore, the beneficiation reagent of screening efficiently, economic, environmentally friendly is comprehensive to valuable mineral is solved The problems such as rate of recovery is low, and reagent cost is high is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to have both collecting and bubbling character, to the low-grade copper sulfide of rich magnesium Nickel minerals selectivity is preferable, collecting effect is obvious, and flotation froth size, color, gloss, intensity are relatively stable, bubble mineralization degree Well, mineral ascent rate is fast, can be improved low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores object concentrate grade and the rate of recovery high-efficient collecting agent and its Preparation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of be applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores High-efficient collecting agent, i.e. RL-08 collecting agent, it is characterised in that: by weight, raw material composition is as follows:
30-50 parts of isoamyl xanthate
10-30 parts of amine alcohol xanthate
10-30 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat
5-15 parts of diphenylguanidine
5-15 parts of methyl isobutyl carbinol.
Preferably, by weight, raw material composition is as follows:
40 parts of isoamyl xanthate
20 parts of amine alcohol xanthate
20 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat
10 parts of diphenylguanidine
10 parts of methyl isobutyl carbinol.
Further, the collecting agent is optimal applied to the nickeliferous vulcanization ambrose alloy for being lower than 0.42%, cupric and being lower than 0.13% Nickel mineral has preferable collecting effect for the nickel sulfide cupro-nickel mineral of this grade.
A kind of preparation method of the high-efficient collecting agent applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores, it is characterised in that: normal in room temperature Pressure, 30-50 parts of isoamyl xanthate, 10-30 parts of amine alcohol xanthate, 10-30 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat, 5-15 parts of diphenylguanidine, methyl is different 5-15 parts of butyl carbinol sequentially add in stirred tank, are stirred 0.5-1 hours at room temperature to get the low-grade vulcanization cupro-nickel The high-efficient collecting agent of mine.
The present invention determines the parts by weight range of raw material composition and each component by a large number of experiments, so that each raw material can be sufficiently Respective synergistic effect is played, avoids traditional xanthate class, black powder class collecting agent with butyl xanthate, isoamyl xanthate and butylamine black powder Deng be used as primary raw material, lead to the disadvantage of the sorting result difference of copper nickel serious to argillization, that head grade is low.To make this hair It is bright to have the following advantages that, 1, have both collecting and bubbling character, to rich magnesium low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores selectivity preferably, collecting effect Obviously;2, flotation froth size, color, gloss, intensity are relatively stable, and bubble mineralization degree is good;3, mineral ascent rate is fast, Concentrate grade and the cupro-nickel rate of recovery can be effectively improved.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below: in the examples below, describing five kinds of raw materials Parts by weight variation the case where, the method for preparing collecting agent is constant.But it should be noted that the proportion of collecting agent each component is pressed Weight percent should be it is adjustable in range, specifically isoamyl xanthate 30-50 parts, 10-30 parts of amine alcohol xanthate, fourth sodium it is black 10-30 parts of medicine, 5-15 parts of diphenylguanidine, 5-15 parts of methyl isobutyl carbinol.
It is as follows as five specific Application Examples, i.e., shown in table 1,
Embodiment 1,35 parts of isoamyl xanthate, 30 parts of amine alcohol xanthate, 25 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat, 5 parts of diphenylguanidine, methyl-isobutyl 5 parts of methanol;
Embodiment 2,40 parts of isoamyl xanthate, 20 parts of amine alcohol xanthate, 20 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat, 10 parts of diphenylguanidine, methyl tert-butyl 10 parts of base methanol;
Embodiment 3,30 parts of isoamyl xanthate, 30 parts of amine alcohol xanthate, 10 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat, 15 parts of diphenylguanidine, methyl tert-butyl 15 parts of base methanol;
Embodiment 4,35 parts of isoamyl xanthate, 25 parts of amine alcohol xanthate, 10 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat, 15 parts of diphenylguanidine, methyl tert-butyl 15 parts of base methanol;
Embodiment 5,50 parts of isoamyl xanthate, 10 parts of amine alcohol xanthate, 20 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat, 10 parts of diphenylguanidine, methyl tert-butyl 10 parts of base methanol.
Preparation method in five embodiments about copper nickel sulfide mineral collecting agent is equal are as follows: under normal temperature and pressure, by isopentyl Huang Medicine, amine alcohol xanthate, fourth Sodium Aerofloat part, diphenylguanidine part, methyl isobutyl carbinol part are added in stirred tank, and it is small to be stirred 0.5-1 When, it is added in stirred tank, is stirred at room temperature 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 50 minutes or 1 hour by the weight specified in table 1, make ?.Then beneficiation test is carried out to Low-grade Cu-ni Ore with the collecting agent.
In order to more intuitively describe influence of the parts by weight of raw materials variation to mineral processing index in different embodiments, in the same terms It is lower that single Copper Ores is selected to carry out beneficiation test, the grade and the rate of recovery of copper, nickel rough concentrate are listed respectively, it is coarse-fine by copper, nickel The performance of the collecting agent of the variation reflection different material parts by weight synthesis of mine mineral processing index.
Raw ore nickel grade used in embodiment and comparative example beneficiation test is 0.42%, copper grade 0.13%.
Parts by weight of raw materials variation specific value is shown in Table 1, comparative example beneficiation test specific value and is shown in Table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
Copper, nickel ore concentrate grade are high, illustrate that the selection performance of collecting agent is strong;Copper, the rate of recovery of nickel rough concentrate are high, illustrate collecting Agent collecting performance is strong.
The above has been described in detail, described above, is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when cannot Limit the application practical range, i.e., it is all according to the made equivalent changes and modifications of the application range, it should still belong to covering scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of high-efficient collecting agent applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores, it is characterised in that: by weight, raw material forms such as Under:
30-50 parts of isoamyl xanthate
10-30 parts of amine alcohol xanthate
15-25 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat
5-15 parts of diphenylguanidine
5-15 parts of methyl isobutyl carbinol.
2. the high-efficient collecting agent according to claim 1 applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores, it is characterised in that: by weight Meter, raw material composition are as follows:
40 parts of isoamyl xanthate
20 parts of amine alcohol xanthate
20 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat
10 parts of diphenylguanidine
10 parts of methyl isobutyl carbinol.
3. the high-efficient collecting agent according to claim 1 or 2 applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores, it is characterised in that: institute It is optimal applied to the nickeliferous nickel sulfide cupro-nickel mineral for being lower than 0.42%, cupric and being lower than 0.13% to state collecting agent.
4. a kind of preparation method of the high-efficient collecting agent applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores, it is characterised in that: in normal temperature and pressure Under, by 30-50 parts of isoamyl xanthate, 10-30 parts of amine alcohol xanthate, 15-25 parts of fourth Sodium Aerofloat, 5-15 parts of diphenylguanidine, methyl tert-butyl 5-15 parts of base methanol sequentially add in stirred tank, are stirred 0.5-1 hours at room temperature to get the low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores High-efficient collecting agent.
CN201910162003.8A 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 A kind of high-efficient collecting agent and preparation method thereof applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores Pending CN109701751A (en)

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CN201910162003.8A CN109701751A (en) 2019-03-05 2019-03-05 A kind of high-efficient collecting agent and preparation method thereof applied to low grade copper-nickel sulphide ores

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112387425A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-23 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Collecting agent for copper-cobalt separation and copper-cobalt ore flotation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101972705A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-02-16 江西理工大学 Benefication method for copper nickel
CN105013603A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-04 中南大学 Copper-nickel sulfide ore mineral separation method
CN106269274A (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-01-04 兰州大学 A kind of medicament for copper nickel sulfide mineral flotation in acidic condition
CN108499744A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-07 福建紫金选矿药剂有限公司 A kind of copper-sulphide ores flotation collector

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101972705A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-02-16 江西理工大学 Benefication method for copper nickel
CN105013603A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-04 中南大学 Copper-nickel sulfide ore mineral separation method
CN106269274A (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-01-04 兰州大学 A kind of medicament for copper nickel sulfide mineral flotation in acidic condition
CN108499744A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-07 福建紫金选矿药剂有限公司 A kind of copper-sulphide ores flotation collector

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Title
朱建光: "《浮选药剂》", 30 April 1993 *
陈国举: "新型硫化矿组合捕收兼起泡剂的制备及在金川镍铜矿中的应用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文库工程科技I辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112387425A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-23 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Collecting agent for copper-cobalt separation and copper-cobalt ore flotation method

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Application publication date: 20190503