CN109701184A - Intelligent fire-proofing system and its self-extinguishing method - Google Patents
Intelligent fire-proofing system and its self-extinguishing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109701184A CN109701184A CN201910092208.3A CN201910092208A CN109701184A CN 109701184 A CN109701184 A CN 109701184A CN 201910092208 A CN201910092208 A CN 201910092208A CN 109701184 A CN109701184 A CN 109701184A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- lid
- controlling terminal
- sensor group
- aerosol
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- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent fire-proofing systems, it is related to fire-fighting equipment field, including fire-proof apparatus, monitoring module and controlling terminal, the present invention realizes the long-range monitoring of fire behavior by means of controlling terminal, when fire behavior occurs, user can implement long-range fire extinguishing using controlling terminal；Simultaneously, by improving lid and ignition section on the basis of original aerosol fire extinguisher structure, sensor group is installed additional, it being capable of real-time monitoring fire behavior, it is autonomous to put out a fire and when fire behavior occurs, realize intelligent fire-proofing, fire extinguishing, and, this programme remains original mechanical fire extinguishing structure, can also be taking human as manual fire extinguishing, and fire-fighting mode is flexible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to belong to fire-fighting equipment field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent fire-proofing system and it is a kind of using the system into
The method of row self-extinguishing.
Background technique
Aerosol fire-extinguishing device: hot aerosol and cold air sol can be divided into the way of generating aerosol.Country's work at present
The aerosol fire-extinguishing device applied in journey belongs to heat type, and cold air sol fire-fighting technique is still in development stage, no formal product.
Hot aerosol is with principles fire extinguishings such as inhibition, destruction combustion reaction chains.Aerosol is breathed out dragon with halogenated alkanes and inert gas class and is replaced
Generation technique is different, has residue after medium-sized aerosol fire-extinguishing, belongs to non-clean fire extinguishing agent, and a new generation's S type aerosol has
Higher cleanliness.The reagent combination taken due to each enterprise is different, the aerosols of some non-cleaning spray after residue
Property is not also identical.
Current aerosol fire extinguisher mostly uses greatly mechanical Starting mode, i.e., sets in the bottom sides of aerosol fire extinguisher
Button is set, button is connected to fire maker, and fire maker is connected to the initiator in aerosol stick, while for the sake of security, can also
One insurance pull ring is set, when a fire, first pulls open insurance pull ring, then aerosol fire extinguisher can be started by lower button,
Start to put out a fire, but such mode is passive type fire extinguishing, self-extinguishing is unable to, especially in confined spaces such as family-sized car, bedrooms
Interior, if under unmanned state, fire occurs, consumer loss is very big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent fire-proofing systems, to solve drawbacks described above caused by the prior art.
A kind of intelligent fire-proofing system, including
Fire distinguisher, the fire distinguisher include shell, lid, aerosol stick, sensor group, microprocessor and machinery
Formula button, the aerosol stick are installed in shell and are fixed by lid, and jet pipe, jet pipe are connected at the nozzle of aerosol stick
Upper end pass through lid and be connected with vent plug, the side of lid is equipped with air hole, is equipped with support plate in lid, support plate is equipped with
Pcb board and the top for being located at aerosol stick, the sensor group and controller are installed on pcb board, and sensor group is connected to micro-
Processor, the lower end of pcb board are installed on connecting terminal, and the bottom of aerosol stick is connected with ignition, the electronic ignition
Device is connected to the connecting terminal by data line, and the mechanical botton is installed on the bottom of shell；
Monitoring module, the monitoring module are installed on fire-proof apparatus and connect with the radio receiving transmitting module on pcb board,
Video information for collection site；
Controlling terminal, the controlling terminal are wirelessly connect with the radio receiving transmitting module in fire-proof apparatus, monitoring
Module and the data of sensor group acquisition are sent to controlling terminal by radio receiving transmitting module, are referred to monitoring fire behavior and assigning fire extinguishing
It enables, the microprocessor is also connect with radio receiving transmitting module.
Preferably, the controlling terminal is mobile phone or computer.
Preferably, the monitoring module is camera, and is installed on the side or top of lid.
Preferably, the connecting terminal uses push-in connecting terminal.
Preferably, the sensor group includes temperature sensor and smoke sensor device.
Preferably, the jet pipe is socketed on the nozzle of aerosol stick and is interference fitted with it, and the top of lid is equipped with logical
The upper end in hole, nozzle is located in through-hole, and the vent plug is socketed in through-hole.
A kind of self-extinguishing method of intelligent fire-proofing system, specific as follows: sensor group believes the temperature of acquisition and smog
Collected video information is wirelessly transmitted to controlling terminal by radio receiving transmitting module by breath and monitoring module, controlling terminal general
These information are shown checks for user, and when fire behavior occurs, sensor group issues microprocessor after collecting signal, micro-
Processor, which judges and postpones 2-3s, assigns fire extinguishing instruction, if controlling terminal does not assign fire extinguishing instruction, micro- place in time
Reason device voluntarily triggers fire extinguishing and instructs and start ignition, implements fire extinguishing
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) the long-range monitoring that fire behavior is realized by means of controlling terminal, when fire behavior occurs, user can utilize control
Terminal implements long-range fire extinguishing；
(2) by improving lid and ignition section on the basis of original aerosol fire extinguisher structure, sensor is installed additional
Group, can real-time monitoring fire behavior, it is autonomous to put out a fire and when fire behavior occurs, intelligent fire-proofing, fire extinguishing are realized, moreover, this programme is protected
Original mechanical fire extinguishing structure has been stayed, can also be taking human as manual fire extinguishing, fire-fighting mode is flexible；
(3) fire-proof apparatus in this programme is small in size, easy to carry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is control principle drawing of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the schematic internal view that the present invention removes different perspectives after shell.
Wherein, 1- shell, 2- lid, 3- aerosol stick, 4- temperature sensor, 5- smoke sensor device, 6- microprocessor,
7- mechanical botton, 8- support plate, 9-PCB plate, 10- ignition, 11- connecting terminal, 12- jet pipe, 13- air hole,
14- vent plug, 15- data line, 16- monitoring module, 17- controlling terminal.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of intelligent fire-proofing system, including
Fire-proof apparatus, the fire-proof apparatus include shell 1, lid 2, aerosol stick 3, sensor group, microprocessor 6 and
Mechanical botton 7, the aerosol stick 3 are installed in shell 1 and are fixed by lid 2, be connected at the nozzle of aerosol stick 3
The upper end of jet pipe 12, jet pipe 12 passes through lid 2 and is connected with vent plug 14, and the side of lid 2 is equipped with air hole 13, and air hole 13 can
Facilitate smog to diffuse in lid 2, conducive to the detection of smoke sensor device 5, support plate 8 is equipped in lid 2, is set in support plate 8
There is pcb board 9 and be located at the top of aerosol stick 3, the sensor group and controller are installed on pcb board 9, the connection of sensor group
To microprocessor 6, the lower end of pcb board 9 is installed on connecting terminal 11, and connecting terminal 11 passes through support plate 8, the bottom of aerosol stick 3
Portion is connected with ignition 10, and the ignition 10 is connected to the connecting terminal 11 by data line 15, described
Mechanical botton 7 is installed on the bottom of shell 1, still uses original structure layout that internal structure is not shown in the figure, herein no longer
It repeats；
Monitoring module 15, the monitoring module 15 are installed on fire-proof apparatus and connect with the radio receiving transmitting module on pcb board 9
It connects, is used for the video information of collection site；
Controlling terminal 16, the controlling terminal 16 are wirelessly connect with the radio receiving transmitting module in fire-proof apparatus,
Monitoring module 15 and sensor group acquisition data controlling terminal 16 is sent to by radio receiving transmitting module, with monitor fire behavior and under
It is instructed up to fire extinguishing, the microprocessor 6 is also connect with radio receiving transmitting module.
In the present embodiment, the controlling terminal 16 is mobile phone or computer.
In the present embodiment, the monitoring module 15 is camera, and is installed on the side or top of lid 2.
In the present embodiment, the connecting terminal 11 uses push-in connecting terminal 11, and wiring is flexible, easy to maintain.
In the present embodiment, the sensor group includes temperature sensor 4 and smoke sensor device 5, for detecting temperature number
According to and smoke data.
In the present embodiment, the jet pipe 12 is socketed on the nozzle of aerosol stick 3 and is interference fitted with it, lid 2
Top is equipped with through-hole, and the upper end of nozzle is located in through-hole, and the vent plug 14 is socketed in through-hole.
In the use of the present invention, can be placed in the confined spaces such as automobile, bedroom, sensor group is by the temperature of acquisition
Collected video information is wirelessly transmitted to controlling terminal by radio receiving transmitting module with smog information and monitoring module 15
16, these information are shown and are checked for user by controlling terminal 15, when fire behavior occurs, after sensor group collects signal
Microprocessor 6 is issued, microprocessor 6, which judges and postpones 2-3s, assigns fire extinguishing instruction, if controlling terminal 15 is without timely
Fire extinguishing instruction is assigned, then microprocessor 6 voluntarily triggers fire extinguishing and instructs and start ignition 10, implements fire extinguishing.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature
Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.Institute
Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent fire-proofing system, which is characterized in that including
Fire-proof apparatus, the fire-proof apparatus include shell (1), lid (2), aerosol stick (3), sensor group, microprocessor (6)
And mechanical botton (7), the aerosol stick (3) are installed in shell (1) and fixed by lid (2), aerosol stick (3)
Nozzle at be connected with jet pipe (12), the upper end of jet pipe (12) passes through lid (2) and is connected with vent plug (14), the side of lid (2)
Face is equipped with air hole (13), is equipped with support plate (8) in lid (2), and support plate (8) is equipped with pcb board (9) and is located at aerosol stick
(3) top, the sensor group and controller are installed on pcb board (9), and sensor group is connected to microprocessor (6), PCB
The lower end of plate (9) is installed on connecting terminal (11), and the bottom of aerosol stick (3) is connected with ignition (10), the electronics
Igniter (10) is connected to the connecting terminal (11) by data line (15), and the mechanical botton (7) is installed on shell
(1) bottom；
Monitoring module (15), the monitoring module (15) be installed on fire-proof apparatus and with the radio receiving transmitting module on pcb board (9)
Connection, is used for the video information of collection site；
Controlling terminal (16), the controlling terminal (16) wirelessly connect with the radio receiving transmitting module in fire-proof apparatus,
Monitoring module (15) and the data of sensor group acquisition are sent to controlling terminal (16) by radio receiving transmitting module, to monitor fire behavior
And fire extinguishing instruction is assigned, the microprocessor (6) also connect with radio receiving transmitting module.
2. a kind of intelligent fire-proofing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controlling terminal (16) be mobile phone or
Computer.
3. a kind of intelligent fire-proofing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the monitoring module (15) is camera shooting
Head, and it is installed on the side or top of lid (2).
4. a kind of intelligent fire-proofing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting terminal (11) is inserted using fast
Formula connecting terminal (11).
5. a kind of intelligent fire-proofing system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sensor group includes temperature sensing
Device (4) and smoke sensor device (5).
6. a kind of intelligent fire-proofing system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the jet pipe (12) is socketed on aerosol
It is interference fitted on the nozzle of stick (3) and with it, the top of lid (2) is equipped with through-hole, and the upper end of nozzle is located in through-hole, and described
Vent plug (14) is socketed in through-hole.
7. a kind of self-extinguishing method of intelligent fire-proofing system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that specific as follows:
Collected video information is passed through wireless receiving and dispatching by the temperature of acquisition and smog information and monitoring module (15) by sensor group
Module is wirelessly transmitted to controlling terminal (16), and controlling terminal (15) shows these information checks for user, works as generation
When fire behavior, sensor group is issued microprocessor (6) after collecting signal, and microprocessor (6) judges and postpones 2-3s and assigns
Fire extinguishing instruction, if controlling terminal (15) does not assign fire extinguishing instruction in time, microprocessor (6) voluntarily triggers fire extinguishing instruction simultaneously
Start ignition (10), implements fire extinguishing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910092208.3A CN109701184A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Intelligent fire-proofing system and its self-extinguishing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910092208.3A CN109701184A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Intelligent fire-proofing system and its self-extinguishing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109701184A true CN109701184A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66263143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910092208.3A Pending CN109701184A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Intelligent fire-proofing system and its self-extinguishing method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109701184A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114392516A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-26 | 大庆恒驰电气有限公司 | Little intelligent fire extinguishing control system |
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