CN109699405A - A kind of research method of bee colony gathering honey scope of activities and mechanics - Google Patents
A kind of research method of bee colony gathering honey scope of activities and mechanics Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699405A CN109699405A CN201910174222.8A CN201910174222A CN109699405A CN 109699405 A CN109699405 A CN 109699405A CN 201910174222 A CN201910174222 A CN 201910174222A CN 109699405 A CN109699405 A CN 109699405A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bee colony gathering honey scope of activities and the research method of mechanics, include the steps that carrying out as follows: step 1, four, experimental plot side row respectively plants 40 row male parents, and female parent is planted in experimental plot intermediate region；It compares field and repeats to plant by Parent 2:8；Step 2, from rape flowering stage to the whole florescence, continuously using natural honeybee pollination until the rape florescence terminates；Step 3, experimental plot female parent diagonal line sampling method equidistantly samples 7 sample prescriptions, and each sampling sample prescription is 5 plants；It compares field and obtains 5 sample prescriptions according to five point sampling, each sampling sample prescription is 5 plants.Its silique number, silique grain number, mass of 1000 kernel and average product are investigated respectively.Compare Comprehensive Traits advantage and determines bee colony flying activity range.The present invention has the advantages that being comprehensively compared by rape mass of 1000 kernel, silique grain number, hybrid seed yield etc., social behaviour of honeybees range and mechanics are determined, so as to provide reference to receptor distance setting for honeybee nectar source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to honeybee producting honey agricultural technology fields, in particular to a kind of to be awarded using honeybee to rape seed sterile line
Powder determines the method for honeybee producting honey scope of activities and mechanics by setting percentage.
Background technique
Rape, Latin literary fame: Brassica napus L., Cruciferae, brassica plant, annual herb, taproot
System, stem is upright, and branch is less, 30~90cm of plant height.Flower is yellow, is typical cross.6 pieces of stamen, be semi-finals stamen.
Multiple species of seed oil-containing in plant are referred to as rape on agronomy.Rape Main Cultivation (kind) type at present are as follows: Chinese cabbage
Type rape (Brassica rapa (campestris) L.), mustard type rape (Brassica juncea L.), cabbage type rape
(Brassica napus L.)。
Rape is full of nutrition, and wherein Vitamin C content is very high.Rape is generally grown in the relatively wet place of weather, example
Such as the south of China.Also there are many use, such as rape flower are edible when the budding blossoms waiting to burst forth for rape；When rape flower blooms
It is also one of beautiful scenery (Hanzhong City of Shaanxi, China just has a piece of rape flower to watch tourist district)；After flower withers, oil
Vegetable seed can extract oil.Florescence is mainly by the insects insect pollination such as anemophily and honeybee.
Honeybee (Bee/Honey bee) belong on entomological taxonomy Hymenoptera, apocrita, Aculeata, Apoidea,
The general designation of apidae insect is the important monoid of Hymenoptera.
According to paleo information, oneself largely has found honeybee in Tertiary Period Late Eocene stratum, the numerous species tool of Apidae
There is huge economic value, it is closely related with human lives.Just there is the record to honeybee and application thereof in ancient Chinese.Many kinds
The product of class or behavior have close with medicine (such as honey, royal jelly, bee venom), agriculture (such as crop pollination), industrial (such as beeswax, propolis)
Relationship is cut, they are referred to as resource insect.The most familiar to people is artificial domestication for the apis mellifera made honey and east
Square honeybee.
The speed per hour of honeybee be 20-40 km, height 1 km within, effective scope of activities from 2.5 km of nest with
It is interior.All honeybees are all food with pollen and nectar, and acquisition nectar is a very arduous job, and honeybee interviews 1100-
1446 flowers could obtain 1 honey sac nectar, during honey flow 1 honeybee be averaged day acquire 10 times, every time carry honey amount average out to its
The half of weight is only the mankind throughout one's life and provides 0.6 gram of honey.
The interaction of crop and insect pollinator is the significant process of Agro-ecological System, honeybee etc. to crop yield and
The guarantee of quality plays key effect.Research confirms that numerous grains and vegetables production depend on honey bees pollination, can significantly mention
The yield of high rape etc.；And insect pollination is high-efficient, cost is relatively low, is also widely used on production of hybrid seeds field.
Research honeybee producting honey range, the document of radius, method, result are relatively more, and conclusion science is perfect, practical directive significance
By force, but also insufficient to the research of the mechanics of honeybee under the saturation conditions of nectar source, relevant report is few.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provides grinding for a kind of bee colony gathering honey scope of activities and mechanics
Study carefully method, can effectively solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to realize the above goal of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
The research method of a kind of bee colony gathering honey scope of activities and mechanics, includes the steps that carrying out as follows:
(1) four, experimental plot side row respectively plants 40 row male parents, and female parent is planted in experimental plot intermediate region, and experimental plot area is 6
Mu and 8 mu.It compares field and repeats to plant by Parent 2:8, control field area is 10 mu；
(2) from rape flowering stage to the whole florescence, continuously using natural honeybee pollination until the rape florescence terminates；
(3) when the rape maturity period, experimental plot equidistantly samples 7 sample prescriptions, each sampling according to maternal diagonal line sampling method
Sample prescription is 5 plants；It compares field and obtains 5 sample prescriptions according to five point sampling, each sampling sample prescription is 5 plants.Investigate respectively its silique number,
Silique grain number, mass of 1000 kernel, setting percentage and average product.Durable rate and yield heterosis determine bee colony flying activity model
It encloses.
Preferably, experimental plot area is 6 mu and 8 mu, control field area is 10 mu.
It is compared with prior art the present invention has the advantages that comprehensive by rape mass of 1000 kernel, silique grain number, hybrid seed yield etc.
Compare, determine social behaviour of honeybees range, so as to provide reference to receptor distance setting for honeybee nectar source.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is experimental plot of embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention compares field.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment is enumerated,
The present invention is described in further details.
The research method of a kind of bee colony gathering honey scope of activities and mechanics, includes the steps that carrying out as follows:
(1) four, experimental plot side row respectively plants 40 row male parents, and female parent is planted in experimental plot intermediate region, and experimental plot area is 6
Mu and 8 mu.It compares field and repeats to plant by Parent 2:8, control field area is 10 mu；
(2) from rape flowering stage to the whole florescence, continuously using natural honeybee pollination until the rape florescence terminates；
(3) when the rape maturity period, experimental plot equidistantly samples 7 sample prescriptions, each sampling according to maternal diagonal line sampling method
Sample prescription is 5 plants；It compares field and obtains 5 sample prescriptions according to five point sampling, each sampling sample prescription is 5 plants.Investigate respectively its silique number,
Silique grain number, mass of 1000 kernel, setting percentage and average product.Compare Comprehensive Traits (setting percentage, yield) advantage and determines that bee colony flies
Row scope of activities.
Table 1 experimental plot A, B and each economy of rape that control field C is equidistantly sampled by diagonal line respectively and five point sampling measures
Character application form.
The experimental results showed that the control equivalent per mu yield of field C, single plant yield, mass of 1000 kernel are better than experimental plot A and B；Complete stool has
Effect silique number and mass of 1000 kernel control field C fall between；Equivalent per mu yield difference is little, illustrates, honeybee is in three pieces of Tanaka's gathering honey
Pollination amount difference is little, and scope of activities is more uniform.
Table 2, A, B experimental field with C comparatively variance analysis and significance test.
Table 2, tri- ground A, B, C sample each economic characters F and examine
By variance analysis it is known that P > 0.05, illustrates, sampling each economic characters difference of sample strain is not significant, illustrates day
It is uniform for being distributed behind right honeybee acquisition nectar source in experimental plot and control field.The coefficient of variation is respectively less than 10%, illustrates to sample sample strain
Growing way is relatively uniform.
Table 3, experimental plot and each economic characters comparison of control field sampling sample strain；
3 experimental plot ABC of table samples comparative situation
As can be seen from Table 3, single plant yield P value is 0.037, is illustrated, the single plant yield for compareing field is apparently higher than experimental plot,
Since control field female parent radix is larger, total output difference is compensated for, is also demonstrated not significant by converting into per mu yield difference in table 1.It says
It is bright under natural conditions, two kinds of planting types, honeybee flight be uniform.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, four, experimental plot side row respectively plants 40 row male parents, female parent, experimental plot are planted in experimental plot intermediate region
Area is 6 mu and 8 mu.；From rape flowering stage to the whole florescence, continuously using natural honeybee pollination until the rape florescence terminates；To
When the rape maturity period, experimental plot equidistantly samples 7 sample prescriptions according to maternal diagonal line sampling method, and each sampling sample prescription is 5 plants；Respectively
Investigate its silique number, silique grain number, mass of 1000 kernel and average product.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, control field obtains 5 sample prescriptions according to five point sampling, each sampling sample prescription is 5 plants.It investigates respectively
Its silique number, silique grain number, mass of 1000 kernel and average product.
It should be noted that the female parent of overstriking is that experimental plot diagonal line samples sample strain and control Tian Wudian samples sample in figure
Strain, each sampling sample strain are 5 plants, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 15cm.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this hair
Bright implementation method, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such specific embodiments and embodiments.Ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain disclosed the technical disclosures can make its various for not departing from essence of the invention according to the present invention
Its various specific variations and combinations, these variations and combinations are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the research method of a kind of bee colony gathering honey scope of activities and mechanics, which comprises the steps of:
(1) four, experimental plot side row respectively plants 40 row male parents, and female parent is planted in experimental plot intermediate region, and experimental plot area is 6 mu and 8
Mu；It compares field and repeats to plant by Parent 2:8, control field area is 10 mu；
(2) from rape flowering stage to the whole florescence, continuously using natural honeybee pollination until the rape florescence terminates；
(3) when the rape maturity period, experimental plot equidistantly samples 7 sample prescriptions, each sampling sample prescription according to maternal diagonal line sampling method
It is 5 plants；It compares field and obtains 5 sample prescriptions according to five point sampling, each sampling sample prescription is 5 plants；Its silique number, silique is investigated respectively
Grain number, mass of 1000 kernel, setting percentage and average product；Durable rate and yield heterosis determine bee colony flying activity range and work
Dynamic rule.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, control field area is 10 it is characterized by: experimental plot area is 6 mu and 8 mu
Mu.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86108723A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-27 | 陕西省农垦科技教育中心 | Cabbage type rape ternary hybridization and culture technique |
| CN1112388A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1995-11-29 | 成都市第二农业科学研究所 | Seed production technology for three-line hybrid rape by overcoming micro pollen |
| CN105766625A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 四川邡牌种业有限公司 | Brassica napus genic male sterility hybrid seed production method |
| CN108849474A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | A method of improving sweet potato runoff catchment hybrid seed yield |
-
2019
- 2019-03-08 CN CN201910174222.8A patent/CN109699405A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86108723A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-27 | 陕西省农垦科技教育中心 | Cabbage type rape ternary hybridization and culture technique |
| CN1112388A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1995-11-29 | 成都市第二农业科学研究所 | Seed production technology for three-line hybrid rape by overcoming micro pollen |
| CN105766625A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 四川邡牌种业有限公司 | Brassica napus genic male sterility hybrid seed production method |
| CN108849474A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | A method of improving sweet potato runoff catchment hybrid seed yield |
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| 张伟龙等: "父母本不同行距配置对昆虫授粉效率的影响", 《大豆科学》 * |
| 李殿荣: "《杂交油菜秦油二号论文集》", 31 March 1993, 农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |