CN109695876A - A kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor - Google Patents
A kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109695876A CN109695876A CN201910001762.6A CN201910001762A CN109695876A CN 109695876 A CN109695876 A CN 109695876A CN 201910001762 A CN201910001762 A CN 201910001762A CN 109695876 A CN109695876 A CN 109695876A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ran
- fire
- hole
- top plate
- combustion
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
- F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
- F23D14/045—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with a plurality of burner bars assembled together, e.g. in a grid-like arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
- F23D14/583—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration of elongated shape, e.g. slits
- F23D14/586—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration of elongated shape, e.g. slits formed by a set of sheets, strips, ribbons or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustors, including pedestal and the fiery piece being set on the base, the inside of the fire piece has blast tube, the fire hole being connected with the blast tube is provided on the top plate of fiery piece, the left part and right part of the top plate all have from Inside To Outside inclined guidance part upward, the fire hole is arranged on the guidance part, and the fire hole extends laterally on the side plate of fiery piece and forms the hole Ran Ran.In the present invention, the mixed gas of combustion gas and air can form air-flow obliquely via guidance part, arc flame is capable of forming after lighting, the outside of arc flame being capable of self-assembling formation air-flow vortex, it can be burnt sending back in flame without cooling high-temp waste gas on a small quantity again under the action of air flow swirl, high temperature microcirculation is formed, the advantages of this is the efficient application that nitrogen oxides and CO emission are effectively reduced using Ran Ran technology, high temperature microcirculation is no heat-energy losses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire row combustor fields.
Background technique
Fire row combustor is typically used in the heating such as module furnace, wall-hung boiler, water heater, steam generator, supplying hot water, for steaming
On the device of vapour, pedestal and several fiery pieces being disposed in parallel on pedestal, the spray that setting is aligned with fiery piece on pedestal are generally included
Mouth, nozzle spray combustion gas into the blast tube of fiery piece, in the process, by spraying injection principle, are able to drive surrounding
Air enters blast tube and combustion gas mixing, and mixed gas is discharged from the fire hole of fiery piece and is burnt later.
In recent years, since environmental issue is more and more severeer, most stringent of boiler is formally implemented on April 1st, 2017 in Beijing
Discharged nitrous oxides standard, it is desirable that the reduced value < 30mg/ that newly constructed boiler nitrogen oxide emission is 3.5% in benchmark oxygen content
m3While CO emission reduced value < 95mg/m3, subsequent multiple cities and area enact and enforce Beijing standard successively.
Main heating equipment of the burner as boiler, is the main source of boiler air pollution emission, selects more low NOx row
Burner high-volume is the main means for reducing boiler air pollution emission, energy saving to greatest extent and burner weight
Want performance indicator.
The discharge amount of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide depend on fuel gas buring it is abundant whether, combustion gas full combustion then can
Effectively reduce the discharge of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide.Traditional single injector fire row combustor is difficult to ensure the standard of oxygen and combustion gas
True mixed proportion occurs at present therefore, it is difficult to control the discharge amount of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide through high-accuracy electronics control
The all-premixing burner that system control combustion gas processed and air are premixed in full premix ratio, burning nature is abundant, and chemistry is endless
Full combustible loss is less, and the thermal efficiency is high, and nitrogen oxide emission can accomplish < 30mg/m3, carbon monoxide < 95mg/m3, discharge amount
Fully meet requirement.Although all-premixing burner can fully meet the air pollution emission of newly constructed boiler in terms of energy-saving and environmental protection
Standard, but to guarantee that the stability of full premix combustion controls it is necessary to carry out accurately ratio to combustion gas and air simultaneously, this is
The high nonlinear Control of difficulty.In combustion, the ratio control of combustion gas and air will definitely not occur all-premixing burner
Two kinds of situations: if premix air is insufficient, and there is no Means of Secondary Air Supplement, that is, anoxycausis, CO emission will
It can be substantially increased, here it is bad one of the reasons of full premix boiler energy-saving effects in actual use most of at present: such as
Fruit premix air is excessive, that is, crosses and premixes, when igniting is easy detonation.The steady flame problem of full premix combustion is another problem,
It is difficult to stablize flame using the fire hole structure that mechanical means is processed, almost global all-premixing burner is all using high temperature resistant
Metallic fiber establishment net package fire hole surface carry out steady flame, the method for this steady flame of micropore is very effective, but cost is very high,
And service life is short, is expensive vulnerable part, metallic fiber establishment net blocking in order to prevent influences burning, just must be tight to combustion gas
Lattice filtering and air-filtering processing, this not only adds the operating costs of boiler, and influence whether the stability of air-fuel ratio.Head
Portion's structure is more complicated and heavy to prevent tempering phenomenon, and it is complete pre- for having biggish noise all in high pressure, high load capacity
The shortcomings that mixed burner.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can effectively reduce nitrogen oxides and an oxidation
The discharge amount of carbon, energy-saving and environment-friendly Ran's combustion fire row combustor.
The present invention be solve its technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor, including pedestal and the fiery piece being set on the base, the inside of the fire piece has
Blast tube is provided with the fire hole being connected with the blast tube on the top plate of fiery piece, and the left part and right part of the top plate are equal
With from Inside To Outside, inclined guidance part, the fire hole are arranged on the guidance part upward, the fire hole side
The hole Ran Ran is formed on the side plate for extending to fiery piece.
Preferably, the vertical cross-section of the top plate is in " V "-shape, the fire hole on two guidance parts with the transverse center of top plate
Line is at a distance.
The angle of the guidance part relative level is 30 ° to 45 °.
The top plate is with respect to its vertical median plane bilateral symmetry.
Preferably, the fire hole in lateral strip and extends laterally on the side plate of fiery piece and forms the Ran
Fire hole.
Preferably, the fire hole quantity is several and is distributed along the front-rear direction of fiery piece, also sets on the top plate of fiery piece
It is equipped with stable flame hole compatible with the blast tube.
Preferably, there are several fire hole groups, each fire hole group includes several fire arranged from front to back on the top plate
Hole, the stable flame hole is between each two adjacent fire hole groups.
Preferably, the fire hole in each fire hole group is uniformly distributed along the longitudinal direction.
Preferably, the quantity of the fiery piece is several and is distributed in left-right direction on pedestal, each two adjacent fiery pieces
Between it is spaced a distance and formed air supplement channel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the present invention, since the left part and right part of top plate all have from Inside To Outside court
Upper inclined guidance part, fire hole is arranged on guidance part, and fire hole extends laterally on the side plate of fiery piece and forms the hole Ran Ran,
The mixed gas of combustion gas and air can form air-flow obliquely via guidance part, and arc flame, arc are capable of forming after lighting
The outside of shape flame can self-assembling formation air-flow vortex, can will give up on a small quantity without cooling high temperature under the action of air flow swirl
Pneumatic transmission returns in flame to be burnt again, forms high temperature microcirculation, this is to effectively reduce nitrogen oxides and one using Ran Ran technology
The advantages of efficient application of oxidation carbon emission amount, high temperature microcirculation is no heat-energy losses.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation on top of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor, including pedestal 10 and the fiery piece 20 that is arranged on pedestal 10,
The inside of the fire piece 20 has blast tube 21, is provided with the fire being connected with the blast tube 21 on the top plate of fiery piece 20
Hole 22, the left part and right part of the top plate all have from Inside To Outside inclined guidance part 23 upward, and the setting of fire hole 22 is being led
Draw in portion 23, fire hole 22 extends laterally on the side plate of fiery piece 20 and forms the hole Ran Ran 24.In the present invention, due to the left part of top plate
It all has with right part from Inside To Outside inclined guidance part 23 upward, fire hole 22 is arranged on guidance part 23, and fire hole 22
It extends laterally on the side plate of fiery piece 20 and forms the hole Ran Ran 24, the mixed gas of combustion gas and air can be via 23 shape of guidance part
At air-flow obliquely, be capable of forming arc flame after lighting, the outside of arc flame can self-assembling formation air-flow vortex, in gas
It can be burnt sending back in flame without cooling high-temp waste gas on a small quantity again under the action of stream whirlpool, form that high temperature is micro- follows
Ring, this is the efficient application that nitrogen oxides and CO emission are effectively reduced using Ran Ran technology, high temperature microcirculation it is excellent
Point is no heat-energy losses.
Nozzle and air supply channel be usually set on pedestal 10, and nozzle and fiery about 20 piece are at a distance, and combustion gas can be from
Nozzle is ejected into fiery piece 20, and the air-flow that combustion gas is formed in the process can carry air and enter realization premix in fiery piece 20,
These are all the common structures in this field, are not described further separately herein.
The vertical cross-section of the top plate is in " V "-shape, the fire hole 22 on two guidance parts 23 with the cross central line of top plate
It is at a distance, it can ensure to form air-flow obliquely in this way, guarantee the formation of microcirculation.
In the present invention, the angle of 23 relative level of guidance part is 30 ° to 45 °, can take into account in this way combustion gas burning and
The generation of microcirculation has preferable combustion efficiency.
In the present invention, top plate is with respect to its vertical median plane bilateral symmetry, so that mixed gas can uniformly to
Two sides flowing, guarantees the uniformity of burning, avoids side mixed gas excessive and causes to burn insufficient, can be effectively reduced nitrogen
The discharge amount of oxide and carbon monoxide.
Fire hole 22 is in lateral strip and extends laterally on the side plate of fiery piece 20 and forms the hole Ran Ran 24, so that
Air-flow above and below inclination can smoothly be discharged via fire hole 22, reduce the blocking to mixed gas, guarantee the abundant of burning.
22 quantity of fire hole is several and is distributed along the front-rear direction of fiery piece 20, is additionally provided with and fires on the top plate of fiery piece 20
The compatible stable flame hole 25 in gas channel 21, when combustion gas occurs from flame, stable flame hole 25 can utilize the transitivity of flame, guarantee this
Fire row combustor will not be from flame when being easy to light a fire and work normally, and in the present embodiment, stable flame hole 25 is divided into several groups, and each group is wrapped
The stable flame hole 25 for several circular holes being uniformly arranged in left-right direction on guidance part 23 is included, certainly, in practical application, stable flame hole
25 can also be used other common shapes and distribution mode, it is not limited to this.
There are several fire hole groups, each fire hole group includes several fire holes 22 arranged from front to back, stable flame hole 25 on top plate
Between each two adjacent fire hole groups, so that stable flame hole 25 can play the role of steady flame to each fire hole group, guarantee this fire row
Burner is easy to light a fire and work normally.
In the present invention, the fire hole 22 in each fire hole group is uniformly distributed along the longitudinal direction, so that the flame of entire burner is equal
It is even contour, it is also beneficial to the reduction and stabilization of nitrogen oxides and CO emission.The quantity of fiery piece 20 be several and
It is distributed in left-right direction on pedestal 10, it is spaced a distance between each two adjacent fiery pieces 20 and form air supplement channel 30, in this way
It can play the role of supplementing air to the burning of combustion gas, can also play good cooling effect to fiery piece 20.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as long as realizing the skill of the object of the invention with essentially identical means
Art scheme belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor, including pedestal (10) and the fiery piece (20) being arranged on pedestal (10), the fire piece
(20) inside has blast tube (21), is provided with the fire being connected with the blast tube (21) on the top plate of fiery piece (20)
Hole (22), it is characterised in that: the left part and right part of the top plate all have from Inside To Outside inclined guidance part (23) upward,
The fire hole (22) is arranged on the guidance part (23), and the fire hole (22) extends laterally to the side plate of fiery piece (20)
Above form the hole Ran Ran (24).
2. a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertical cross-section of the top plate is in
" V " font, the fire hole (22) on two guidance parts (23) are at a distance with the cross central line of top plate.
3. a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the guidance part (23) is opposite
The angle of horizontal plane is 30 ° to 45 °.
4. a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top plate is vertical with respect to it
Median plane bilateral symmetry.
5. a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire hole (22) is in lateral
Strip and extend laterally on the side plates of fiery piece (20) and form the hole Ran Ran (24).
6. a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described fire hole (22) quantity is
Several are simultaneously distributed along the front-rear direction of fiery piece (20), are additionally provided with and the blast tube (21) phase on the top plate of fiery piece (20)
The stable flame hole (25) of adaptation.
7. a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: have on the top plate several
Fire hole group, each fire hole group include several fire holes (22) arranged from front to back, and it is adjacent that the stable flame hole (25) is located at each two
Between fire hole group.
8. a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the fire hole (22) in each fire hole group
It is uniformly distributed along the longitudinal direction.
9. a kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the fiery piece (20)
It is distributed in left-right direction for several and on pedestal (10), it is spaced a distance between each two adjacent fiery pieces (20) and form air
It supplements channel (30).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910001762.6A CN109695876A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor |
| PCT/CN2019/089533 WO2020140384A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-05-31 | Gradual combustion type fire plate combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910001762.6A CN109695876A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109695876A true CN109695876A (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
ID=66232483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910001762.6A Pending CN109695876A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109695876A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020140384A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110307545A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fire grate cover, fire grate assembly, combustor and gas water heater |
| WO2020140383A1 (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-07-09 | 刘维 | Two-stage fuel burning row burner |
| WO2020140384A1 (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-07-09 | 刘维 | Gradual combustion type fire plate combustor |
| CN111692589A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-22 | 中山百得厨卫有限公司 | Fire grate unit and combustor |
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| CN109695876A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-30 | 刘维 | A kind of Ran's combustion fire row combustor |
| CN109695873B (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2024-06-14 | 刘维 | Flow equalization fire piece |
| CN109695877B (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2024-07-09 | 刘维 | Two-stage combustion type fire grate burner |
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- 2019-01-02 CN CN201910001762.6A patent/CN109695876A/en active Pending
- 2019-05-31 WO PCT/CN2019/089533 patent/WO2020140384A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN201436472U (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-04-07 | 海尔集团公司 | Fire discharging piece, combustor adopting fire discharging piece and gas water heater |
| CN203687036U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-07-02 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Burner of gas water heater and gas water heater |
| CN204513788U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-29 | 台州乐达卫厨有限公司 | A kind of fire grate for burner of water heater |
| CN204648246U (en) * | 2015-05-09 | 2015-09-16 | 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 | For the fire row of gas heater burner |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020140383A1 (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-07-09 | 刘维 | Two-stage fuel burning row burner |
| WO2020140384A1 (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-07-09 | 刘维 | Gradual combustion type fire plate combustor |
| CN110307545A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fire grate cover, fire grate assembly, combustor and gas water heater |
| CN111692589A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-22 | 中山百得厨卫有限公司 | Fire grate unit and combustor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020140384A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
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