CN109694706A - A kind of half flower cyanines class SO of cyanofuran32-Ratiometric fluorescent probe and its application - Google Patents
A kind of half flower cyanines class SO of cyanofuran32-Ratiometric fluorescent probe and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109694706A CN109694706A CN201710984482.2A CN201710984482A CN109694706A CN 109694706 A CN109694706 A CN 109694706A CN 201710984482 A CN201710984482 A CN 201710984482A CN 109694706 A CN109694706 A CN 109694706A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- ratio
- fluorescent probe
- benzimidazole
- cyanofuran
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N21/643—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the half flower cyanines class Ratio-type inferior sulfate radical fluorescence probe of cyanofuran that a kind of pyrido [1,2-a] benzimidazole replaces, chemical structural formula is as the formula (1).Fluorescence probe of the invention is shown in n,N-Dimethylformamide/water (volume ratio 3:7) solution to SO3 2‑There are the abilities such as higher sensitivity and specific recognition, sensitive rapidly can distinguish sulfite ion from a variety of anion, have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to small organic molecule fluorescence probe field more particularly to a kind of pyrido [1,2-a] benzimidazole piperazines
Piperazine cyanofuran class SO3 2-Ratio fluorescent probe and its application.
Background technique
SO2It is a kind of main atmosphere pollution, the main composition person of acid rain, the close phase of health with human and animal
It closes.SO2Mainly exist in the form of inferior sulfate radical and bisulfite in vivo.Sulphite or a kind of made extensively
Food preservative, and can also be generated by the amino acid metabolism of sulfur-bearing in human body.Although having, researches show that sulfurous acid
Salt can stimulate the excitability of nervous system, but when its concentration causes respiratory disease compared with Gao Shihui.In recent years, sub- in organism
Important indicator of the content of sulfate as body whether normal operation, oneself is more and more paid close attention to by people.Therefore, fastly
The concentration of sulphite has a very important significance in speed, easy quantitative detection organism.
Current analysis method mainly includes atomic absorption spectrum, electrochemical method, inductive coupling, Plasma-Atomic hair
The methods of spectroscopic methodology and mass spectrum are penetrated, in numerous detection technique means, fluorescence probe detection method is highly selective with its, highly sensitive
Degree, simple operation and other advantages, are widely applied to the fields such as bioanalysis, environmental monitoring, life science and clinical analysis.
Fluorescent probe technique is since selectivity is good, the advantages that high sensitivity, test process is efficient and convenient, in food and medicine analysis
Great application prospect is shown, a new research hotspot is become.Due to fluorescence probe to determinand have it is fabulous
Specificity, can be to avoid the interference of other lewis' acids, while may be implemented by sepectrophotofluorometer to determinand
Quantitative detection.Therefore, novel fluorescence dyestuff is developed, the fluorescence probe for sulfite ion detection is one very significant
Work.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of two signals response variation, selective good SO3 2-
Ratio fluorescent probe and its application.
The technical scheme is that the half flower cyanines class of cyanofuran that a kind of pyrido [1,2-a] benzimidazole replaces
SO3 2-Ratio fluorescent probe, chemical structural formula are as the formula (1):
(1)
The invention also includes SO3 2-The application of ratio fluorescent probe, formula (1) compound is in neutral aqueous solution to SO3 2-There is uniqueness
Fluorescence selectivity.
The invention also includes SO3 2-The synthetic method of ratio fluorescent probe, in dichloromethane solution, by 4- phenyl-pyridin
And [1,2-a] benzimidazole -3- formic acid, 2-(4-(4-(piperazinyl) styryl) -5,5- dimethyl furan base) malononitrile,
DMAP, EDC feed intake according to molar ratio 1:1.1:1.5:1.5, and normal-temperature reaction 24 hours, obtain pyrido [1,2-a] benzimidazole
Half flower cyanines class SO of substituted cyanofuran3 2-Ratio fluorescent probe.
Prepare the SO3 2-The n,N-Dimethylformamide of ratio fluorescent probe/water (volume ratio 3:7) solution, is separately added into
Quantitative Na2SO3, NaAcO, NaBr, NaH2PO4, NaCl, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, NaF, Na2HPO4, NaHS, NaI, NaNO2,
NaNO3, Na2S2O3, Na2SO4, FeCl3, CaCl2, CuCl2, KCl, NaCl, ZnCl2, GSH, Hcy, the aqueous solution of Cys, by glimmering
Light spectrum test studies the probe to the selectivity of different ions and amino acid, and fluorescence emission spectrum Strength Changes show:
Half flower cyanines class SO of the cyanofuran that pyrido [1,2-a] benzimidazole replaces3 2-Ratio fluorescent probe, i.e. formula (1) compound pair
SO3 2-There is unique fluorescence selectivity, as shown in Figure 1, being gradually added into SO3 2-To 10 equivalents, the fluorescence at 640nm of compound 1
Intensity is substantially reduced, meanwhile, fluorescence intensity is remarkably reinforced at 465nm.Therefore, pyridine [1,2-a] and benzimidazole replace
Half cyanine compound of cyanofuran, that is, formula (1) compound is as SO3 2-Ratio fluorescent probe has huge application.
The present invention provides the half flower cyanines class SO of cyanofuran that a kind of pyrido [1,2-a] benzimidazole replaces3 2-Ratio is glimmering
Light probe, i.e. formula (1) compound, experiments have shown that formula of the present invention (1) compound can be with SO3 2-In aqueous solution in terms of chemistry
Amount is reacted than 1:10, during the reaction, due to sulfurous ion damaged 2-(4-(4-(piperazinyl) styryl) -5,5- bis-
Methylfuran base) conjugated double bond in malononitrile in phenyl ring and cyanofuran between phenyl ring and cyanofuran, so that double bond is disconnected,
Making donor 4- phenyl-pyridin, simultaneously [1,2-a] benzimidazole cannot be conjugated with receptor cyanofuran, and compound 1 is caused to exist
Fluorescence intensity is substantially reduced at 640nm, meanwhile, fluorescence intensity is remarkably reinforced at 465nm.Thus susceptible of proof formula of the present invention
(1) compound is in aqueous solution to SO3 2-There are unique fluorescence selectivity, higher sensitivity and stronger resists other ions dry
Ability is disturbed, there is huge application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: formula (1) compound (5 × 10-6M be added in neutral aqueous solution) different anions of equivalent, cation,
The variation histogram of fluorescence intensity ratio after amino acid, the light intensity and the light intensity at 640nm that ordinate is the place 465nm in Fig. 1
The ratio between.
Fig. 2: formula (1) compound (5 × 10-6M SO is carried out in neutral aqueous solution)3 2-Fluorescence titration figure.FL in figure
Intensity is fluorescence intensity, and Wavelength is wavelength, and equiv is multiple.
Fig. 3: formula (1) compound (5 × 10-6) and the SO of equivalent M3 2-Its that equivalent is added in neutral aqueous solution coexists
The variation histogram of fluorescence intensity ratio after its metal ion, the light intensity and the light at 640nm that ordinate is the place 465nm in Fig. 3
It is the ratio between strong.
Fig. 4: formula (1) compound synthesis method reaction equation figure.
Fig. 5: formula (1) compound (5 × 10-6M different anions, the cation, amino of equivalent are added in neutral aqueous solution)
The variation histogram of fluorescence intensity ratio after acid, the ratio between ordinate is the place 465nm in Fig. 5 light intensity and light intensity at 640nm.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the synthetic schemes of formula (1) compound is shown below:
Specific synthesis step is as follows:
0.29g(1.0 mmol is sequentially added in 25mL round-bottomed flask) by 4- phenyl-pyridin simultaneously [1,2-a] benzimidazole -3-
Formic acid, 0.41g(1.1 mmol) 2-(4-(4-(piperazinyl) styryl) -5,5- dimethyl furan base) malononitrile, 0.18g
(1.5mmol) DMAP, 0.29g(1.5mmol) EDC, 20ml methylene chloride, normal-temperature reaction 24 hours, TLC detection reaction was completed
Afterwards, about 1g silica gel is added, is concentrated and dried on vacuum rotary evaporator, dry method loading, column chromatography for separation, is concentrated, obtains 0.60g aubergine
Solid, yield 94.3%.
Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectruming determining:1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.56 (d, 1H), 7.98 (m, 2H), 7.87
(d,2H), 7.54 (m,6H),7.44 (m,2H), 6.95 (d,1H), 6.79 (d,1H), 6.74 (d,2H),5.30
(s, 1H), 3.93 (d, 1H), 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.25 (t, 1H), 3.18 (t, 2H), 2.98 (t, 1H), 1.75
(s,8H)。
Embodiment 2:
To formula (1) compound (5 × 10-5M the SO of 10 equivalents is separately added into neutral solution)3 2-, AcO-, Br-, H2PO4 -,
Cl-, CO3 2-, HCO3 -, F-, HPO42-, HS-, I-, NO2 -, NO3 -, S2O3 2-, SO4 2-, Fe3+, Ca2+, Cu2+, K+, Na+, Zn2+, GSH,
After Hcy and Cys, survey it in 465nm and 640nm fluorescent emission intensity ratio and change discovery: formula (1) compound is to SO3 2-Have
The SO of 10 equivalents is added in unique fluorescence selectivity3 2-Afterwards, the fluorescence intensity at 640nm of compound 1 is substantially reduced, meanwhile,
Fluorescence intensity is remarkably reinforced at 465nm, I465/I640 =7.19, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 3:
In formula (1) compound (5 × 10-5M the SO of 10 equivalents is separately added into neutral aqueous solution)3 2-, AcO-, Br-,
H2PO4 -, Cl-, CO3 2-, HCO3 -, F-, HPO42-, HS-, I-, NO2 -, NO3 -, S2O3 2-, SO4 2-, Fe3+, Ca2+, Cu2+, K+, Na+, Zn2 +, after GSH, Hcy and Cys, survey it and change in 640nm and 465nm fluorescence emission curves and find: formula (1) compound is to other
Ion has stronger anti-interference ability, as shown in Figure 3.
Claims (2)
1. the present invention relates to the half flower cyanines class Ratio-type inferior sulfate radicals of cyanofuran that a kind of pyrido [1,2-a] benzimidazole replaces
Fluorescence probe, chemical structural formula are as the formula (1):
(1)
Formula (1) compound is in neutral aqueous solution to SO3 2-There is unique fluorescence selectivity.
2. SO described in claim 13 2-The synthetic method of ratio fluorescent probe, it is characterised in that:, will in dichloromethane solution
4- phenyl-pyridin simultaneously [1,2-a] benzimidazole -3- formic acid, 2-(4-(4-(piperazinyl) styryl) -5,5- dimethyl furan
Base) malononitrile, DMAP, EDC feed intake according to molar ratio 1:1.1:1.5:1.5, and normal-temperature reaction 24 hours, obtain pyrido [1,2-
A] the half flower cyanines class SO of cyanofuran that replaces of benzimidazole3 2-Ratio fluorescent probe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710984482.2A CN109694706A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of half flower cyanines class SO of cyanofuran32-Ratiometric fluorescent probe and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710984482.2A CN109694706A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of half flower cyanines class SO of cyanofuran32-Ratiometric fluorescent probe and its application |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109694706A true CN109694706A (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
ID=66225294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710984482.2A Pending CN109694706A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of half flower cyanines class SO of cyanofuran32-Ratiometric fluorescent probe and its application |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109694706A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111057009A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-24 | 西北大学 | Cyanovinylene derivative fluorescent dye and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111362929A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-03 | 山东大学 | Ratiometric fluorescent probe for detecting sulfur dioxide derivative and application thereof |
CN114295569A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-08 | 中国药科大学 | Application of hemicyanine molecular optical probe in detecting bisulfite |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105906623A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-31 | 泰山医学院 | Pyridino[1, 2-a]benzimidazole carboxylic acid pH fluorescence probe and application thereof |
CN106543166A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-29 | 湖南师范大学 | A kind of colorimetric and Ratio-type detection SO2And its synthesis and application of derivatives fluorescent probe |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710984482.2A patent/CN109694706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105906623A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-31 | 泰山医学院 | Pyridino[1, 2-a]benzimidazole carboxylic acid pH fluorescence probe and application thereof |
CN106543166A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-29 | 湖南师范大学 | A kind of colorimetric and Ratio-type detection SO2And its synthesis and application of derivatives fluorescent probe |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
AIKUN LIU ET AL.: "A ratiometric fluorescent probe for sensing sulfite based on a pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole fluorophore", 《NEW J. CHEM.》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111057009A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-24 | 西北大学 | Cyanovinylene derivative fluorescent dye and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111057009B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-03-25 | 西北大学 | Cyanovinylene derivative fluorescent dye and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111362929A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-03 | 山东大学 | Ratiometric fluorescent probe for detecting sulfur dioxide derivative and application thereof |
CN111362929B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-08-03 | 山东大学 | Ratiometric fluorescent probe for detecting sulfur dioxide derivative and application thereof |
CN114295569A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-08 | 中国药科大学 | Application of hemicyanine molecular optical probe in detecting bisulfite |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Jiao et al. | A schiff-base dual emission ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for Hg2+ ions and its application in cellular imaging | |
CN106220640B (en) | A kind of mercury ion fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application | |
CN108129459B (en) | Novel fluorescent probe for detecting sulfur dioxide and application thereof | |
Li et al. | A near-infrared fluorescent probe for Cu2+ in living cells based on coordination effect | |
CN109694706A (en) | A kind of half flower cyanines class SO of cyanofuran32-Ratiometric fluorescent probe and its application | |
CN105693591A (en) | Ratiometric pH fluorescent probe as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
Wei et al. | A two-step responsive colorimetric probe for fast detection of formaldehyde in weakly acidic environment | |
CN104447768A (en) | Cucurbit [7] uril [3] rotaxane as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
CN105906623A (en) | Pyridino[1, 2-a]benzimidazole carboxylic acid pH fluorescence probe and application thereof | |
CN104098581A (en) | Fluorescent probe made of rhodamine B, diethylenetriamine and PITC (phenyl isothiocyanate) as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
CN108658838B (en) | Heptamethine indocyanine-based formaldehyde fluorescent probe and preparation method and use method thereof | |
CN104845611B (en) | A kind of novel fluorion ratio fluorescent probe and application | |
CN110964042B (en) | Preparation method and application of N, N-di (2-picolyl) amido BODIPY nickel ion fluorescent probe | |
CN109694707A (en) | A kind of half flower cyanines class SO of novel indoles32-Ratio fluorescent probe and its application | |
CN103044406B (en) | Coumarin derivatives and preparation method thereof and the application in detection cyanide ion | |
CN107344947B (en) | A kind of iron ion fluorescent probe molecule and its preparation method and application | |
CN108218881B (en) | Mercury ion fluorescent probe based on rhodamine B and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN104098582B (en) | Based on the fluorescent probe and its preparation method and application of rhodamine B, tetren and thiocarbanil | |
CN106047336B (en) | A kind of Fe based on rhodamine B3+Molecular fluorescence sensor, preparation method and application | |
CN109283163B (en) | Method for detecting L-cysteine based on calcium-metal organic framework material as fluorescent probe | |
CN103012375B (en) | Pyridyl triazole methyl substituted acridine derivative, preparation method and application thereof | |
CN106045878A (en) | Anthraquinone derivative and synthetic method thereof and application of anthraquinone derivative in detection of Cu<2+> | |
CN109705115A (en) | A kind of novel thiazole partly flower cyanines class inferior sulfate radical ratio fluorescent probe and its application | |
CN110498795B (en) | Imidazo [1,2-a ] pyridine derivative cysteine fluorescent probe and application thereof | |
CN108226106B (en) | Ratiometric sulfite ion fluorescent probe based on indolizine-cyano furan hemicyanine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190430 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |