CN109694174A - A kind of night soil-treatment reuse means and processing method - Google Patents
A kind of night soil-treatment reuse means and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109694174A CN109694174A CN201910162089.4A CN201910162089A CN109694174A CN 109694174 A CN109694174 A CN 109694174A CN 201910162089 A CN201910162089 A CN 201910162089A CN 109694174 A CN109694174 A CN 109694174A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010336 energy treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/18—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/10—Bowls with closure elements provided between bottom or outlet and the outlet pipe; Bowls with pivotally supported inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/01—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system using flushing pumps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of night soil-treatment reuse means, it include: tank, the tank connects closestool by solenoid valve, the closestool connects collector by solenoid valve " V1 ", the collector passes through solenoid valve " V5 ", triple valve connects exhaust outlet and solenoid valve " V6 ", the collector is equipped with liquid level sensor, adsorbent is equipped with inside the triple valve, the processor lower part connects dry slag collector, top connects distilled water water collector with condenser pipe by aspiration pump, the distilled water water collector connects tank by suction pump, the collector, processor, dry slag collector passes through solenoid valve " V2 " respectively, solenoid valve " V4 " and solenoid valve " V7 " connect vacuum tank, the vacuum tank lower part connects vacuum pump, the collector solenoid valve " V3 " connects processor.Present apparatus energy treatment in situ excrement realizes solid-liquor separation recycling, and turning excrement is fertilizer, while largely saving water resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sanitary equipment, and in particular to a kind of night soil-treatment reuse means and processing method.
Background technique
The areas such as rural area or scenic spot always exist the problems such as excrement inconvenience processing, and rural area mostly uses the side in excrement pond now
After method, one side are easily sewed, and are in addition periodically needed artificial extraction, are spent human and material resources, and concentration extracts, the later period is also landfill
Formula processing, it is extremely unhygienic.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of night soil-treatment reuse means
Problem.To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of night soil-treatment reuse means, comprising: water storage
Pond, the tank lower end connect closestool by conduit, and solenoid valve is housed between the closestool and tank, control water by water storage
Pond enters closestool, and the closestool bottom is connect by conduit with solenoid valve " V1 ", and " V1 " connects collector, the collector
Inner wall screw fixes liquid level sensor, passes through pipeline and the one end solenoid valve " V2 " and solenoid valve " V5 " respectively at the top of the collector
Connection, solenoid valve " V2 " other end are connect with vacuum tank pipeline, and solenoid valve " V5 " other end is connect with triple valve, institute
It states equipped with adsorbent inside triple valve, other two channel of the triple valve is separately connected exhaust outlet and solenoid valve " V6 ", described
Solenoid valve " V6 " other end is managed at the top of device by conduit connection, at the top of the processor respectively by pipe electromagnetic valve " V4 " and
Pump exhaust duct connection, the solenoid valve " V4 " are connect by pipeline with vacuum tank top, and the vacuum tank lower part passes through pipeline
It is controlled to a vacuum pump, the aspiration pump is connect by pipeline with condenser pipe one end, the condenser pipe other end pipeline connection distillation
At the top of water water collector, suction pump is connected by conduit at the top of the distilled water water collector, the suction pump passes through pipeline and water storage
Pond connection, processor lower part side connect solenoid valve " V3 " by pipeline, and the solenoid valve " V3 " is connected by pipeline and received
Storage, the processor lower part other side connect dry slag collector by pipeline, and the dry slag collector connects electricity by pipeline
Magnet valve " V7 ", solenoid valve " V7 " piping connect vacuum tank.
Further, the processor includes: process tank, and the process tank is cylindrical metal structure, the process tank bottom
Portion is equipped with interlayer, electromagnetic heating plate is housed, the electromagnetic heating plate is connect by conducting wire with controller, described inside the interlayer
Controller is fixed on the outer wall of process tank, and the top of the process tank is from left to right equipped with pressure-regulating pipe, exhaust pipe and row
Pressure pipeline, process tank side inner wall are connect with thermal conductive metal plate screw, the bottom of the thermal conductive metal plate bottom and process tank
The connection of portion's screw, the inner wall facing interior wall bottom of the process tank of thermal conductive metal plate connection, which is equipped with, takes out cinder notch, side be equipped with into
Liquid mouth, upper screw fixed temperature sensor, the temperature sensor are connect by conducting wire with controller.
Further, the dry slag collector lower part is equipped with slag-taking gate.
Further, distilled water water collector lower part is equipped with gap.
A kind of method of night soil-treatment reuse means processing excrement, comprising the following steps:
(1) after being discharged into excrement in closestool, solenoid valve is opened, and the water in solenoid valve control tank carries out closestool
It rinses;
(2) collector controls vacuum degree by solenoid valve " V2 " through vacuum tank, and the collector with negative pressure passes through solenoid valve " V1 "
Extract the excreta in closestool.Liquid level sensor is arranged in collector, and after liquid level sensor receives signal, solenoid valve " V3 " is beaten
It opens;
(3) processor is connect with vacuum tank, opens the vacuum degree in solenoid valve " V4 " control processor.Due to there is negative pressure
Excrement and sewage that can cmpletely in sucking collector in the presence of, processor;
(4) processor lower part be arranged electromagnetic heating plate, wall surface be arranged temperature sensor, top setting be equipped with pressure-regulating pipe,
Exhaust pipe and row pressure pipeline, aspiration pump are started to work, and are 10kPa by the pressure reduction in processor, and vacuum pump keeps vacuum
Pressure tank is 10kPa, and solenoid valve " V4 " is opened, and so that the pressure in processor is remained 10kPa, at this time boiling point of liquid in processor
Being reduced to " 45 DEG C -50 DEG C " to be then heated to temperature in temperature sensor senses to processor in electromagnetic heating plate is " 45 DEG C -50
DEG C ", (indoles is a kind of substance frowzy, and 53 DEG C of indoles fusing point heating are and to guarantee indoles in order to which water is distilled and do not steam
Hair then reheats so must first vacuumize to change its boiling point, and the excessively high indoles volatilization of temperature is avoided to generate stink or be dissolved in
In distilled water) liquid is in low-pressure distillation state, and the vapor of evaporation is drained into distilled water and catchments by aspiration pump, condenser pipe
Device.Liquid or solids are finally heated to 300~400 DEG C, in heating process, the liquid in liquid is in bubble boiling, bubble
So that remaining solid is ground into fine particle shape;
(5) in processor heating process, the exhaust gas generated in collector and processor passes through solenoid valve " V5 " and solenoid valve
" V6 " is pooled in triple valve, adsorbent is arranged in triple valve, for absorbing the emission molecule in collector and processor.Threeway
Exhaust outlet is arranged in another outlet of valve, for that will be discharged into atmosphere without odour;
(6) excrement is entered in distilled water water collector after processor is handled by the distilled water of condensing tube condensation, distillation
Water water collector setting discharge water pipe is discharged into tank through suction pump and disinfection by ultraviolet light section.The setting of distilled water water collector upper end is overflow
Head piece.For distilled water water collector to be discharged in extra water.Processor handles the residue that excrement generates, since vacuum tank makes dry slag
The effect for the negative pressure that collector generates is inhaled into dry slag collector;
(7) residue in dry slag collector, is periodically purged by the slag-taking gate of dry slag collector.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: present apparatus energy treatment in situ excrement realizes solid-liquor separation recycling, and turning excrement is
Fertilizer, while largely saving water resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of processor of the invention.
In figure: 1- tank, 2- closestool, 3- solenoid valve, 4- solenoid valve " V1 ", 5- collector, 6- solenoid valve " V2 ", 7- electricity
Magnet valve " V5 ", 8- vacuum tank, 9- triple valve, 10- adsorbent, 11- exhaust outlet, 12- solenoid valve " V6 ", 13- processor, 14- electricity
Magnet valve " V4 ", 15- aspiration pump, 16- vacuum pump, 17- condenser pipe, 18- distilled water water collector, 19- suction pump, 20- solenoid valve
" V3 ", the dry slag collector of 21-, 22- solenoid valve " V7 ", 131- process tank, 132- interlayer, 133- electromagnetic heating plate, 134- control
Device, 135- pressure-regulating pipe, 136- exhaust pipe, 137- row pressure pipeline, 138- thermal conductive metal plate, 139- take out cinder notch, 1310- feed liquor
Mouthful, 1311- temperature sensor, 181- gap, 211- slag-taking gate.
Specific embodiment
In order to make implement technical means of the invention, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specific regulation
And restriction, term " installation ", " company ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to detachable
Connection, or be integrally connected to be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through
Jie is indirectly connected, can connection inside two elements.
Embodiment 1
A kind of night soil-treatment reuse means as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, comprising: tank 1,1 lower end of tank are logical
Conduit connection closestool 2 is crossed, solenoid valve 3 is housed between the closestool 2 and tank 1, control water enters closestool 2, institute by tank 1
It states 2 bottom of closestool to connect by conduit with solenoid valve " V1 " 4, the connection of solenoid valve " V1 " 4 collector 5, in the collector 5
Wall screw fixes liquid level sensor 6, and 5 top of collector passes through pipeline and solenoid valve " V2 " 6 and solenoid valve " V5 " 7 one respectively
End connection, 6 other end of solenoid valve " V2 " are connect with 8 pipeline of vacuum tank, 7 other end of solenoid valve " V5 " and triple valve 9
It connects, adsorbent 10 is housed, described other two channel of triple valve 9 is separately connected exhaust outlet 11 and electricity inside the triple valve 9
Magnet valve " V6 " 12,12 other end of solenoid valve " V6 " manage 13 top of device, 13 top part of processor by conduit connection
Not Tong Guo pipe electromagnetic valve " V4 " 14 connected with 15 pipeline of aspiration pump, the solenoid valve " V4 " 14 passes through on pipeline and vacuum tank 8
Portion's connection, 8 lower part of vacuum tank are connect by pipeline with vacuum pump 16, and the aspiration pump 16 passes through pipeline and condenser pipe 17 1
End connection, 17 other end pipeline of condenser pipe connect 18 top of distilled water water collector, lead at the top of the distilled water water collector 18
Conduit connection suction pump 19 is crossed, the suction pump 19 is connect by pipeline with tank 1, and the 13 lower part side of processor passes through
Pipeline connects solenoid valve " V3 " 20, and the solenoid valve " V3 " 20 connects collector 5 by pipeline, and 13 lower part of processor is another
Side connects dry slag collector 21 by pipeline, and the dry slag collector 21 connects solenoid valve " V7 " 22, the electromagnetism by pipeline
22 piping of valve " V7 " connects vacuum tank 8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of night soil-treatment reuse means as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, comprising: tank 1,1 lower end of tank are logical
Conduit connection closestool 2 is crossed, solenoid valve 3 is housed between the closestool 2 and tank 1, control water enters closestool 2, institute by tank 1
It states 2 bottom of closestool to connect by conduit with solenoid valve " V1 " 4, the connection of solenoid valve " V1 " 4 collector 5, in the collector 5
Wall screw fixes liquid level sensor 6, and 5 top of collector passes through pipeline and solenoid valve " V2 " 6 and solenoid valve " V5 " 7 one respectively
End connection, 6 other end of solenoid valve " V2 " are connect with 8 pipeline of vacuum tank, 7 other end of solenoid valve " V5 " and triple valve 9
It connects, adsorbent 10 is housed, described other two channel of triple valve 9 is separately connected exhaust outlet 11 and electricity inside the triple valve 9
Magnet valve " V6 " 12,12 other end of solenoid valve " V6 " manage 13 top of device, 13 top part of processor by conduit connection
Not Tong Guo pipe electromagnetic valve " V4 " 14 connected with 15 pipeline of aspiration pump, the solenoid valve " V4 " 14 passes through on pipeline and vacuum tank 8
Portion's connection, 8 lower part of vacuum tank are connect by pipeline with vacuum pump 16, and the aspiration pump 16 passes through pipeline and condenser pipe 17 1
End connection, 17 other end pipeline of condenser pipe connect 18 top of distilled water water collector, lead at the top of the distilled water water collector 18
Conduit connection suction pump 19 is crossed, the suction pump 19 is connect by pipeline with tank 1, and the 13 lower part side of processor passes through
Pipeline connects solenoid valve " V3 " 20, and the solenoid valve " V3 " 20 connects collector 5 by pipeline, and 13 lower part of processor is another
Side connects dry slag collector 21 by pipeline, and the dry slag collector 21 connects solenoid valve " V7 " 22, the electromagnetism by pipeline
22 piping of valve " V7 " connects vacuum tank 8.
Further, the processor 13 includes: process tank 131, and the process tank 131 is cylindrical metal structure, described
131 bottom of process tank is equipped with interlayer 132, and electromagnetic heating plate 133 is housed inside the interlayer 132, and the electromagnetic heating plate 133 is logical
It crosses conducting wire to connect with controller 134, the controller 134 is fixed on the outer wall of process tank 131, the top of the process tank 131
Portion is from left to right equipped with pressure-regulating pipe 135, exhaust pipe 136 and row pressure pipeline 137, the 131 side inner wall of process tank with lead
The connection of 138 screw of thermometal piece, 138 bottom of thermal conductive metal plate are connect with the lower screws of process tank 131, the thermally conductive gold
The inner wall facing interior wall bottom for belonging to the process tank 131 that piece 138 connects, which is equipped with, takes out cinder notch 139, and side is equipped with inlet 1310, top
Screw fixed temperature sensor 1311, the temperature sensor 1311 are connect by conducting wire with controller 134.
Further, dry 21 lower part of slag collector is equipped with slag-taking gate 211.
Further, 18 lower part of distilled water water collector is equipped with gap 181.
A kind of method of night soil-treatment reuse means processing excrement, comprising the following steps:
(1) after being discharged into excrement in closestool 2, solenoid valve 3 is opened, and solenoid valve 3 controls the water in tank 1 to closestool
2 are rinsed;
(2) collector 5 controls vacuum degree by solenoid valve " V2 " 6 through vacuum tank 8, and the collector 5 with negative pressure passes through solenoid valve
" V1 " 4 extracts the excreta in closestool 2.Liquid level sensor 6, after liquid level sensor 6 receives signal, electromagnetism is arranged in collector 5
Valve " V3 " 20 is opened;
(3) processor 13 is connect with vacuum tank 8, opens the vacuum degree in solenoid valve " V4 " 14 control processor 13.Due to
There is a presence of negative pressure, the excrement and sewage that processor 13 can cmpletely in sucking collector 5;
(4) electromagnetic heating plate 131 is arranged in 13 lower part of processor, and temperature sensor 1311 is arranged in wall surface, and top is equipped with
Pressure-regulating pipe 135, exhaust pipe 136 and row pressure pipeline 137, aspiration pump 16 is started to work, by the pressure reduction in processor 13
For 10kPa, it is 10kPa that vacuum pump 16, which keeps 8 pressure of vacuum tank, and solenoid valve " V4 " 14 is opened, and protects the pressure in processor 13
It holds as 10kPa, boiling point of liquid is reduced to " 45 DEG C -50 DEG C " to be then heated to temperature in electromagnetic heating plate 133 in processor 13 at this time
Degree sensor 1311 senses that temperature is " 45 DEG C -50 DEG C " in processor 13, and (indoles is a kind of substance frowzy, and indoles is molten
53 DEG C of heating of point are and to guarantee that indoles does not evaporate in order to which water is distilled, so must first vacuumize to change its boiling point, with
After reheat, avoid temperature excessively high indoles volatilization from generating stink or be dissolved in distilled water) liquid be in low-pressure distillation state, evaporation
Vapor be drained into distilled water water collector 18 by aspiration pump 16, condenser pipe 17.Liquid or solids are finally heated to 300
~400 DEG C, in heating process, the liquid in liquid is in bubble boiling, and bubble makes remaining solid be ground into fine particle shape;
(5) in 13 heating process of processor, the exhaust gas that is generated in collector 5 and processor 13 by solenoid valve " V5 " 7 and
Solenoid valve " V6 " 12 is pooled in triple valve 9, adsorbent 10 is arranged in triple valve 9, for absorbing in collector 5 and processor 13
Emission molecule.Exhaust outlet 11 is arranged in another outlet of triple valve 9, for that will be discharged into atmosphere without odour;
(6) excrement enters distilled water water collector 18 by the distilled water that condenser pipe 17 condenses after the processing of processor 13
In, the setting discharge water pipe of distilled water water collector 18 is discharged into tank 1 through suction pump 19 and disinfection by ultraviolet light section.Distilled water catchments
Overflow port 181 is arranged in 18 upper end of device.For distilled water water collector 18 to be discharged in extra water.Processor 13 handles what excrement generated
Residue, since vacuum tank 8 is inhaled into the effect of the negative pressure of the dry generation of slag collector 21 in dry slag collector 21;
(7) residue in dry slag collector 21, is periodically purged by the slag-taking gate 211 of dry slag collector 21.
Working principle of the present invention are as follows: the present apparatus after being discharged into excrement in closestool 2, open by solenoid valve 3, and solenoid valve 3 is controlled
Water in tank 1 processed is rinsed closestool 2;Collector 5 controls vacuum degree, band negative pressure by solenoid valve " V2 " 6 through vacuum tank 8
Collector 5 by solenoid valve " V1 " 4 extract closestool 2 in excreta.Liquid level sensor 6 is arranged in collector 5, in level sensing
After device 6 receives signal, solenoid valve " V3 " is opened;Processor 13 is connect with vacuum tank 8, opens solenoid valve " V4 " 14 control processor
Vacuum degree in 13.Due to there is a presence of negative pressure, excrement and sewage that processor 13 can cmpletely in sucking collector 5;
13 lower part of processor be arranged electromagnetic heating plate 131, wall surface be arranged temperature sensor 1311, top setting be equipped with pressure-regulating pipe 135,
Exhaust pipe 136 and row pressure pipeline 137, aspiration pump 16 are started to work, and are 10kPa, vacuum by the pressure reduction in processor 13
It is 10kPa that pump 16, which keeps 8 pressure of vacuum tank, and solenoid valve " V4 " 14 is opened, and the pressure in processor 13 is made to remain 10kPa, this
When processor 13 in boiling point of liquid be reduced to " 45 DEG C -50 DEG C " then in electromagnetic heating plate 133 to be heated to temperature sensor 1311
Sense that temperature is " 45 DEG C -50 DEG C " in processor 13, (indoles is a kind of substance frowzy, and the 53 DEG C of heating of indoles fusing point are
In order to which water is distilled, and guarantee that indoles does not evaporate, so must first vacuumize to change its boiling point, then reheats, keep away
Exempt from temperature excessively high indoles volatilization to generate stink or be dissolved in distilled water) liquid be in low-pressure distillation state, and the vapor of evaporation passes through
Cross aspiration pump 16, condenser pipe 17 is drained into distilled water water collector 18.Liquid or solids are finally heated to 300~400 DEG C, added
In thermal process, the liquid in liquid is in bubble boiling, and bubble makes remaining solid be ground into fine particle shape;Processor 13 adds
In thermal process, the exhaust gas generated in collector 5 and processor 13 is pooled to threeway by solenoid valve " V5 " 7 and solenoid valve " V6 " 12
In valve 9, adsorbent 10 is set, for absorbing the emission molecule in collector 5 and processor 13 in triple valve 9.Triple valve 9 is another
Outlet setting exhaust outlet 11, for atmosphere will to be discharged into without odour;Excrement is cold by condenser pipe 17 after the processing of processor 13
Solidifying distilled water enters in distilled water water collector 18, the setting discharge water pipe of distilled water water collector 18, through suction pump 19 and ultraviolet light
Section is sterilized, tank 1 is discharged into.Overflow port 181 is arranged in 18 upper end of distilled water water collector.For distilled water collection to be discharged in extra water
Hydrophone 18.Processor 13 handles the residue that excrement generates, due to the effect quilt for the negative pressure that vacuum tank 8 generates dry slag collector 21
It sucks in dry slag collector 21;Residue in dry slag collector 21 is periodically carried out clearly by the slag-taking gate 211 of dry slag collector 21
It removes.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of night soil-treatment reuse means, comprising: tank (1), it is characterised in that: tank (1) lower end passes through
Conduit connects closestool (2), and solenoid valve (3) are housed between the closestool (2) and tank (1), and control water is entered by tank (1)
Closestool (2), closestool (2) bottom are connect by conduit with solenoid valve " V1 " (4), and solenoid valve " V1 " (4) connection is collected
Device (5), collector (5) the inner wall screw is fixed liquid level sensor (6), at the top of the collector (5) respectively by pipeline with
Solenoid valve " V2 " (6) is connected with solenoid valve " V5 " (7) one end, and solenoid valve " V2 " (6) other end and vacuum tank (8) pipeline connect
It connects, solenoid valve " V5 " (7) other end is connect with triple valve (9), adsorbent (10) is housed inside the triple valve (9), institute
It states triple valve (9) other two channel and is separately connected exhaust outlet (11) and solenoid valve " V6 " (12), the solenoid valve " V6 " (12)
The other end passes through pipe electromagnetic valve " V4 " (14) respectively by conduit connection reason device (13) top, processor (13) top
It is connected with aspiration pump (15) pipeline, the solenoid valve " V4 " (14) is connect by pipeline with vacuum tank (8) top, the vacuum tank
(8) lower part is connect by pipeline with vacuum pump (16), and the aspiration pump (16) is connect by pipeline with condenser pipe (17) one end, institute
It states at the top of condenser pipe (17) other end pipeline connection distilled water water collector (18), by leading at the top of the distilled water water collector (18)
Pipe connects suction pump (19), and the suction pump (19) is connect by pipeline with tank (1), processor (13) the lower part side
Solenoid valve " V3 " (20) are connected by pipeline, the solenoid valve " V3 " (20) connects collector (5) by pipeline, the processor
(13) the lower part other side connects dry slag collector (21) by pipeline, and the dry slag collector (21) connects solenoid valve by pipeline
" V7 " (22), solenoid valve " V7 " (22) piping connect vacuum tank (8).
2. a kind of night soil-treatment reuse means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: processor (13) packet
Include: process tank (131), the process tank (131) are cylindrical metal structure, and process tank (131) bottom is equipped with interlayer
(132), electromagnetic heating plate (133) are housed inside the interlayer (132), the electromagnetic heating plate (133) passes through conducting wire and control
Device (134) connection, the controller (134) is fixed on the outer wall of process tank (131), the top of the process tank (131) from
It is left-to-right to be equipped with pressure-regulating pipe (135), exhaust pipe (136) and row pressure pipeline (137), process tank (131) side inner wall
It being connect with thermal conductive metal plate (138) screw, thermal conductive metal plate (138) bottom is connect with the lower screws of process tank (131),
The inner wall facing interior wall bottom of the process tank (131) of thermal conductive metal plate (138) connection, which is equipped with, takes out cinder notch (139), and side is set
Have inlet (1310), upper screw fixed temperature sensor (1311), the temperature sensor (1311) passes through conducting wire and control
Device (134) connection processed.
3. a kind of night soil-treatment reuse means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dry slag collector (21)
Lower part is equipped with slag-taking gate (211).
4. a kind of night soil-treatment reuse means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the distilled water water collector
(18) lower part is equipped with gap (181).
5. a kind of method of night soil-treatment reuse means processing excrement, includes the following steps, it is characterised in that:
(1) after being discharged into excrement in closestool (2), solenoid valve (3) is opened, and solenoid valve (3) controls the water pair in tank (1)
Closestool (2) is rinsed;
(2) collector (5) controls vacuum degree by solenoid valve " V2 " (6) through vacuum tank (8), and the collector (5) with negative pressure passes through electricity
Magnet valve " V1 " (4) extracts the excreta in closestool (2).Liquid level sensor (6) are arranged in collector (5), receive in liquid level sensor (6)
To after signal, solenoid valve " V3 " (20) is opened;
(3) processor (13) is connect with vacuum tank (8), opens the vacuum degree in solenoid valve " V4 " (14) control processor (13).
Due to there is a presence of negative pressure, excrement and sewage that processor (13) can cmpletely in sucking collector (5);
(4) temperature sensor (1311) are arranged in processor (13) lower part setting electromagnetic heating plate (131), wall surface, and top is set
There are pressure-regulating pipe (135), exhaust pipe (136) and row pressure pipeline (137), aspiration pump (16) is started to work, by processor (13)
Interior pressure reduction is 10kPa, and it is 10kPa that vacuum pump (16), which keeps vacuum tank (8) pressure, and solenoid valve " V4 " (14) is opened, made
Pressure in processor (13) remains 10kPa, and processor (13) interior boiling point of liquid is reduced to " 45 DEG C -50 DEG C " then to exist at this time
Electromagnetic heating plate (133) is heated to temperature sensor (1311) and senses that processor (13) interior temperature is " 45 DEG C -50 DEG C ", (Yin
Diindyl is a kind of substance frowzy, 53 DEG C of indoles fusing point heating be and guarantee that indoles does not evaporate in order to which water is distilled, so
Must first vacuumize to change its boiling point, then reheat, the excessively high indoles volatilization of temperature is avoided to generate stink or be dissolved in distilled water
In) liquid is in low-pressure distillation state, the vapor of evaporation is drained into distilled water and catchments by aspiration pump (16), condenser pipe (17)
Device (18).Liquid or solids are finally heated to 300~400 DEG C, in heating process, the liquid in liquid is in bubble boiling,
Bubble makes remaining solid be ground into fine particle shape;
(5) in processor (13) heating process, the exhaust gas generated in collector (5) and processor (13) passes through solenoid valve " V5 "
(7) it is pooled in triple valve (9) with solenoid valve " V6 " (12), adsorbent (10) is set in triple valve (9), for absorbing collector
(5) and the emission molecule in processor (13).Another outlet setting exhaust outlet (11) of triple valve (9), for that will be arranged without odour
Enter atmosphere;
(6) excrement enters distilled water water collector by the distilled water that condenser pipe (17) condense after processor (13) processing
(18) in, distilled water water collector (18) setting discharge water pipe is discharged into tank (1) through suction pump (19) and disinfection by ultraviolet light section.
Overflow port (181) are arranged in distilled water water collector (18) upper end.For distilled water water collector (18) to be discharged in extra water.Processor
(13) residue that processing excrement generates, the effect for the negative pressure for generating dry slag collector (21) due to vacuum tank (8) are inhaled into dry
In slag collector (21);
(7) residue in dry slag collector (21), is periodically purged by the slag-taking gate (211) of dry slag collector (21).
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CN112647732A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-13 | 厦门爱壹可投资有限公司 | Ecological environmental protection of cycle recycle removes public latrine |
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Application publication date: 20190430 |