CN109691379B - Design method of green plant humidifying system with self-adjusting function - Google Patents
Design method of green plant humidifying system with self-adjusting function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a design method of a green plant humidifying system with a self-regulating function, which regulates the air humidity of the environment by controlling the transpiration of plants in the green plant humidifying system, and comprises plant selection, plant leaf scale control and water supply regulation of plant leaves. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the humidifying method of the green plant humidifying system provided by the invention not only has the functions of environmental greening and beautifying, but also can realize the function of adjusting the local air quality from the ecological perspective.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green plant humidification, in particular to a design method of a green plant humidification system with a self-adjusting function.
Background
In recent years, people live in the air and are in contact with the air at all times. As one of the main media for exchanging substances with the outside, high quality air has become an important content for people's fine living needs. Humidity is one of the key parameters of air quality, and directly influences subjective feeling of people. When the relative humidity is 50% -60%, the human body feels most comfortable. In addition, excessive or insufficient air humidity is harmful to human health. When the humidity is too high, the secretion of the pineal hormone in the human body is large, which inhibits the concentration of the thyroxine and the adrenaline, and the human body feels that the semen is not extracted and the people are cachectic and malaise. When the humidity is too small, the evaporation is accelerated, and the dry air easily takes away the moisture of the human body, so that the human skin is dry and cracked, and the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and the nasal cavity are stimulated, thereby causing the symptoms of thirst, dry cough, hoarseness, laryngalgia and the like.
In order to adjust the air humidity, an atomization humidifier and an air conditioner dehumidifier are commonly used at present. Although the machine equipment can quickly realize the humidification and dehumidification effects on local air, the atomization humidification and air conditioning dehumidification are limited by considering the factors of space, time efficiency, energy consumption, green and low carbon in the process, ecological and environmental protection and the like.
Due to the effects of light absorption, covering and shielding and transpiration, the plants have the functions of cooling and humidifying. However, the related application research at present only considers the cooling and humidifying functions of vegetation in large-scale greening, and how to design the vegetation into a controllable system with a clear humidifying function is short of technologies and processes with feasibility. The humidification function of a humidifier is combined with the beautifying and purifying functions of green plants, but the humidification function is realized by atomizing humidification or spraying gas-liquid contact, and the green plants do not become core components for realizing the humidification function in the design systems. In particular, when green root-impregnated water (water for plant cultivation) is used as humidification source water, there is a potential problem of microbial contamination and the like.
The green plant arrangement is used for landscape design, and the greening condition of the environment can be improved. The large amount of greenery and highly wetted surfaces, while creating a particular visual perception, can easily lead to improper and unregulated moisture, which can be a negative factor affecting the human living environment.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a design method of a green plant humidifying system with a self-regulating function, which can be used for humidity regulation of a closed/semi-closed space and landscape architecture construction.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a design method of a green plant humidification system with a self-regulation function adjusts the air humidity of the environment by controlling the transpiration of plants in the green plant humidification system, and comprises plant selection, plant leaf scale control and water supply regulation of plant leaves.
As a preferable scheme of the design method of the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function comprises the following steps: the plant selection is to select the plant according to the requirement of the environmental condition of the green plant humidifying system on the average transpiration rate M of the leaves of the plant, select the leafy plant with transpiration and select the plant to be one plant or a plurality of plants in mixed planting.
As a preferable scheme of the design method of the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function comprises the following steps: the plant leaf scale control also comprises the following steps of determining a plant leaf scale coefficient S by utilizing the average transpiration rate M of the leaves and according to the relative humidification requirement of the green plant humidification system and the moisture content of saturated air under the spatial condition; and determining the total scale A of the plant leaves according to the plant leaf scale coefficient S and the space volume V of the green plant humidifying system.
As a preferable scheme of the design method of the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function comprises the following steps: the water supply regulation of the plant leaves comprises the following steps of determining a root water supply rate W, regulating the wetting degree of the environment where the plant roots are located by controlling water supply under the condition that the total scale A of the plant leaves in the green plant humidifying system is determined, and regulating and controlling the total water transpiration of the green plant humidifying system on the basis of the average transpiration rate M; the wetting degree and the total sprinkling quantity of the plant leaves are adjusted by sprinkling water to the plant leaves and controlling the sprinkling speed W 'and the sprinkling time T', and the water evaporation quantity of the green plant humidifying system is adjusted.
As a preferable scheme of the design method of the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function comprises the following steps: when the environment condition of the green plant humidifying system is that the air temperature is 20 ℃ and the relative humidity is 20%, the average transpiration rate M of the leaves of the plants is required to be more than or equal to 20 g.m-2·h-1。
As a preferable scheme of the design method of the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function comprises the following steps: the plant leaf size is controlled by controlling the total initial leaf area of the selected plant and further controlling the plant through trimming; under the environmental condition of the green plant humidifying system, the numerical value of the plant leaf scale coefficient S is estimated according to the following formula:
wherein S is the plant leaf scale coefficient, m3Air/m2A blade; t is buffer time h for adjusting the relative humidity by 10 percent; m is the average transpiration rate of the blades g.m-2·h-1；
The moisture content g.m of saturated air under the space condition of the green plant humidifying system-3。
As a preferable scheme of the design method of the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function comprises the following steps: the total plant leaf size a in the green plant humidification system is estimated as follows:
wherein A is the total scale of plant leaves, m2(ii) a V is the volume of the space where the green plant humidifying system is positioned, m3(ii) a S is the plant leaf scale coefficient, m3Air/m2A blade.
As a preferable scheme of the design method of the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function comprises the following steps: in the case where the water absorption at the root and the evaporation at the leaf surface are balanced, the root water supply rate W can be estimated as follows,
wherein W is the root water supply rate, g.h-1(ii) a A is the total scale of plant leaves, m2(ii) a M is the average transpiration rate of the blade, g.m-2·h-1(ii) a a is the proportion of the transpiration water amount of the blades to the water supply amount of the roots, and the percentage is shown in the specification.
As a preferable scheme of the design method of the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function comprises the following steps: in the case of complete evaporation, the blade watering rate W' can be estimated as follows,
wherein W' is the average watering rate g.h-1(ii) a V is the volume m of the space where the green plant humidifying system is positioned3；
The moisture content g.m of air with a relative humidity of 50%-3；
The moisture content g.m of the air in the space where the green plant humidifying system is positioned-3(ii) a T' is the watering time h; w is the average water supply rate g.h-1(ii) a Beta is the proportion of the water evaporated from the leaf surface to the water sprayed amount.
As a preferable scheme of the design method of the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function comprises the following steps: the green plant humidifying system with the self-adjusting function comprises a humidity monitoring instrument and a water supply/sprinkling automatic control valve pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the humidifying method of the green plant humidifying system provided by the invention not only has the functions of environmental greening and beautifying, but also can realize the function of adjusting the local air quality from the ecological perspective.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method for designing a green plant humidification system with self-regulation function according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, specific embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the device are not enlarged partially in general scale for convenience of illustration, and the drawings are only exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper, lower, inner and outer" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operate, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms first, second, or third are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The terms "mounted, connected and connected" in the present invention are to be understood broadly, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example: can be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; they may be mechanically, electrically, or directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the schematic diagram of fig. 1, the present embodiment proposes a design method of a green plant humidification system with a self-regulating function, which realizes a function of regulating air humidity by controlling transpiration of plants, and includes plant selection, plant leaf scale control, and water supply regulation, where in the present embodiment, plant selection is referred to as primary control, plant leaf scale control is referred to as secondary control, and water supply regulation is referred to as tertiary control. In particular, the method comprises the following steps of,
the plant selection refers to selecting plants with transpiration, the plants with transpiration selected in the embodiment are plants with leafiness, and the plants with specific transpiration selected by the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function are one plant or a plurality of plants which are planted in a mixed mode. Under the condition of a green plant humidifying system, when the air temperature is 20 ℃ and the relative humidity is 20%, the average transpiration rate M of the leaves is required to be more than or equal to 20 g.m-2·h-1. The average transpiration rate of leaves of a plant can be estimated by measuring the instantaneous transpiration rate of leaves at different positions in different time periods according to the following formula:
wherein M is the average transpiration rate g.m of the blades-2·h-1(ii) a e is the measured instantaneous transpiration rate mmol.m of the leaf-2·S-1(ii) a n is the number of measurements.
Further, secondary control is plant leaf size control, which means controlling the total initial leaf area of the selected plant and further controlling by trimming the plant. The selected plants in the green plant humidifying system are trimmed by controlling the total leaf area of the selected plants, so that the total leaf area in the green plant humidifying system is adapted to the humidifying requirement of the space in which the green plant humidifying system is located.
Therefore, under the condition of the green plant humidifying system, the numerical value of the plant leaf scale coefficient S is determined according to the condition of the average transpiration rate M of the leaves of the selected plant.
Wherein S is the plant leaf scale coefficient, m3Air/m2A blade; t is buffer time h for adjusting the relative humidity by 10 percent; m is the average transpiration rate of the blades g.m-2·h-1；
The moisture content g.m of saturated air under the space condition of the green plant humidifying system-3。
When the air temperature is 20 ℃ and the relative humidity is 20%, the average transpiration rate M in the blade is 20 g.m-2·h-1Under the condition, the scale coefficient S of the plant leaves is 20-200 m3Air/m2The volume of the air for the blades, namely the air for the corresponding adjustment and humidification of each square meter of the blades is 20-200 m3Preferably, the volume of the air for adjusting and controlling the humidification per square meter of the blades is 60-90 m3. In practical applications, the total plant leaf size a in the green plant humidification system can be estimated according to the following formula:
wherein A is the total scale m of the plant leaves2(ii) a V is the volume m of the space where the green plant humidifying system is positioned3(ii) a S is the plant leaf scale coefficient, m3Air/m2A blade.
The total surface area of the leaves of a single plant can be calculated by counting the leaf surface area of a canopy within an angle range of 30 degrees by taking a trunk of the plant as a center of a circle, and then converting the total surface area of the whole plant. The total surface area of the leaves of the plants can be calculated by randomly counting the surface area of the leaves of the plants in a local range and then converting the total surface area of the leaves of the whole plants.
Further, the water supply regulation in the embodiment means that the total moisture evaporation capacity of the green plant humidifying system is regulated by controlling the mode and the quantity of water supply. Aiming at a specific space, under the condition that the total scale A of plant leaves in a green plant humidifying system is determined, the humidifying degree of the environment where the plant root system is located is adjusted by controlling water supply, and the total water transpiration of the green plant humidifying system can be adjusted and controlled on the basis of the average transpiration rate M value of the leaves; the wetting degree and the total sprinkling amount of the plant leaves can be adjusted by sprinkling water to the plant leaves and controlling the sprinkling speed and the sprinkling time, so that the water evaporation amount of the green plant humidifying system can be quickly adjusted. Through the water supply regulation, three-level control of air humidity can be realized.
Under the condition that the water absorption capacity of the root is balanced with the evaporation water capacity of the leaf surface, the water supply rate of the root can be estimated according to the following formula,
wherein W is the root water supply rate g.h-1(ii) a A is the total scale m of the plant leaves2(ii) a M is the average transpiration rate of the blades g.m-2·h-1(ii) a and a is the proportion of the transpiration water amount of the blades to the water supply amount of the roots.
In the case of complete evaporation, the leaf spray rate can be estimated as follows,
wherein W' is the average watering rate g.h-1(ii) a V is the volume m of the space where the green plant humidifying system is positioned3；
The moisture content g.m of air with a relative humidity of 50%-3；
The moisture content g.m of the air in the space where the green plant humidifying system is positioned-3(ii) a T' is the watering time h; w is the average water supply rate g.h-1(ii) a Beta is the proportion of the water evaporated from the leaf surface to the water sprayed amount.
It should be noted that, the green plant humidifying system with the self-regulating function can be designed by selecting plants, and by controlling the scale of the leaves, the selected plants in the green plant humidifying system can be trimmed, so that the total surface area of the leaves in the green plant humidifying system is adapted to the humidifying requirement of the space where the leaves are located, and secondary control of air humidity can be realized. The green plant humidifying system with the self-adjusting function in the embodiment can be provided with a humidity monitoring instrument and a water supply/sprinkling automatic control valve pipeline so as to realize the automatic control of three-level control of air humidity.
Aiming at the space condition that the air humidity needs to be regulated and controlled, the air humidification with the self-adjusting function can be realized while greening and beautifying the space through the green plant humidification system which is reasonably designed. For the space with little fluctuation of air humidity, the balance of moisture in the air can be realized by the design method of primary control and secondary control in the embodiment, and the stability of the air humidity is kept. For the space with large air humidity fluctuation, on the basis of the design of primary control and secondary control of the invention, the quick supplement of moisture in the air can be realized by a three-level control method, and the quick adjustment of the air humidity can be kept.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the method provided in the first embodiment is applied to an actual scene, and specifically includes that the alternative landscape plants are evergreen flowering plants according to the overall landscape design requirement. According to the current humidity state (20 ℃, relative humidity 20%) and the regulation and control requirements (20 ℃, relative humidity 50% -60%) of the fresh air in the space, the oleander is selected to serve as a plant playing a transpiration role in a green plant humidifying system through primary regulation and control. Under the conditions (20 ℃ C., relative humidity 20%), the average transpiration rate M of the leaves was measured to be 30 g.m-2·h-1The average transpiration rate M of the blades is more than or equal to 20 g.m-2·h-1The requirements of (1). According to the relative humidity regulation 10% buffer time of 5h, estimating the plant leaf scale coefficient S to be 85m3Air/m2A blade.
Humidification is required in landscape designRegulated hall floor area of 100m2Average layer height 5.1m, total space air volume V about 500m3And estimating the total scale A of the oleander leaves in the green plant humidifying system to be 6m according to the two-stage regulation2. Selecting Nerium indicum with plant height of about 3m, and calculating and converting to obtain total surface area of about 2m of single plant leaf2. According to the total scale A value of the oleander leaves in the green plant humidifying system and the total surface area of the single plant leaves, 3 oleander plants with the selected specification are designed to be planted in the green plant humidifying system.
According to the environmental air humidity and the regulation and control requirements, the three-stage regulation and control of the air humidity can be realized by regulating the water supply quantity of the root part and the sprinkling quantity of the blades. The ratio a of the amount of transpiration water in the leaves to the amount of water supplied to the roots was 10% in terms of a 10% relative humidity adjustment buffer time of 5 hours, and the estimated average root water supply rate W was about 1.8 kg.h-1. The proportion of the water evaporated from the leaves to the sprayed water, beta, was 50% in terms of a spraying time T' of 2h adjusted from 20% to 50% relative humidity, and the average spraying rate W was estimated to be about 2.5 kg.h-1。
In the regulation and control process, the humidity and the temperature are measured by a field instrument, and the water supply at the root and the sprinkling at the leaf surfaces adopt manual centralized timing water supply.
Example 3
According to the design requirement of the whole landscape, the alternative landscape plant is an evergreen fig plant (bamboo plant). According to the current humidity state (20 ℃, relative humidity 20%) and the regulation and control requirements (20 ℃, relative humidity 50-60%) of the fresh air in the space, the pseudopleione pleionis bambusa is regulated and controlled at the first stage to serve as a plant playing a role in transpiration in a green plant humidifying system. Under the conditions (20 ℃ C., relative humidity 20%), the average transpiration rate M of the leaves was measured to be 60 g.m-2·h-1The average transpiration rate M of the blades is more than or equal to 20 g.m-2·h-1The requirements of (1). The estimated plant leaf size coefficient S is 273m according to the 10% buffer time 8h of relative humidity adjustment3Air/m2A blade.
Space occupation of 300m requiring humidification regulation in landscape design2Average layer height 6m, total space air volume V about 1800m3The total scale A of the blades of the Cixiazhu in the green plant humidifying system is estimated to be 6.6m by the two-stage regulation2. Selecting Saimazasa with plant height of about 4m, and calculating and converting to obtain total surface area of about 0.6m2. According to the total scale A value of the Cixiazha leaves in the green plant humidifying system and the total surface area of the single plant leaves, 11 selected Cixiazha leaves of the specification are planted in the green plant humidifying system.
According to the environmental air humidity and the regulation and control requirements, the three-stage regulation and control of the air humidity can be realized by regulating the water supply quantity of the root part and the sprinkling quantity of the blades. The ratio a of the amount of transpiration water in the leaves to the amount of water supplied to the roots was 10% in terms of a 10% buffer time 8h with a relative humidity adjustment, and the estimated average root water supply rate W was about 4.0 kg.h-1. The percentage of water evaporated from the leaves in the sprayed amount of water beta was 60% based on a water application time T' of 3 hours with the relative humidity adjusted from 20% to 50%, and the average water application rate W was estimated to be about 5.3 kg.h-1. In the regulation and control process, the humidity and the temperature are measured by a field instrument, and the root water supply and the leaf surface watering adopt automatic control water supply.
Example 3
According to the design requirement of the whole landscape, the alternative landscape plant is deciduous ornamental flowering shrubs (peony and peony). According to the current humidity state (15 ℃, the relative humidity is 25%) and the regulation and control requirement (15 ℃, the relative humidity is 50% -60%) of the fresh air in the space, two kinds of peonies (mixed color and single color) are selected by primary regulation and control to be used as plants playing a transpiration role in a green plant humidifying system. Under the conditions (15 ℃ C., relative humidity 25%), the average transpiration rate M of the mixed-color leaves was measured to be 51 g.m-2·h-1The average transpiration rate M of the monochromatic blades is 48 g.m-2·h-1All meet the requirement that the average transpiration rate M of the blades is more than or equal to 20 g.m-2·h-1The requirements of (1). Estimating the scale coefficient S of the leaves of the mixed-color peony plant to be 237m according to the buffer time of 10 percent of relative humidity adjustment for 6h3Air/m2The scale coefficient S of the leaf of the monochromatic peony plant is 223m3Air/m2A blade.
Space occupation of 150m requiring humidification regulation in landscape design2Average layer height 5m, total space air volume V about 750m3And estimating the total scale A of the peony leaves in the green plant humidifying system to be about 3.3m according to the two-stage regulation2. The plant height is about 1.2m peony, the total surface area of the individual leaf was calculated and converted to about 1.1m2. According to the total scale A value of the peony leaves in the green plant humidifying system and the total surface area of the single plant leaves, 1 mixed-color peony plant and 2 single-color peony plants are planted in the green plant humidifying system.
According to the environmental air humidity and the regulation and control requirements, the three-stage regulation and control of the air humidity can be realized by regulating the water supply quantity of the root part and the sprinkling quantity of the blades. The ratio a of the amount of transpiration water in the leaves to the amount of water supplied to the roots was 15% in terms of a 10% buffer time for relative humidity adjustment of 6 hours, and the average root water supply rate W was estimated to be about 0.8 kg.h-1. The proportion of the water evaporated from the leaves to the sprayed water, beta, was 55% in terms of a spraying time T' of 4h adjusted from 25% to 50% relative humidity, and the average spraying rate W was estimated to be about 1.1 kg.h-1. In the regulation and control process, the humidity and the temperature are measured by a field instrument, and the water supply at the root and the sprinkling at the leaf surfaces adopt manual centralized timing water supply.
The green plant humidifying system not only has the functions of environmental greening and beautifying, but also can realize the function of adjusting the local air quality (particularly the humidity) from the ecological perspective, integrates the art and the science, and provides conditions for the beautiful life needs of people.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A design method of a green plant humidifying system with a self-regulating function is characterized in that: regulating the air humidity of the environment by controlling the transpiration of the plants in the green plant humidifying system, wherein the regulation comprises plant selection, plant leaf scale control and water supply regulation of plant leaves;
the plant selection is to select according to the requirement of the environmental condition of the green plant humidifying system on the average transpiration rate M of the leaves of the plant, select the leafy plant with transpiration function and select the plant as one plant or a plurality of plants in mixed planting;
the plant leaf size control further comprises the steps of:
determining a plant leaf scale coefficient S by utilizing the average transpiration rate M of the leaves and according to the relative humidification requirement of the green plant humidification system and the moisture content of saturated air under the spatial condition;
wherein the plant leaf size is controlled to control the initial total leaf area of the selected plant and is further controlled by trimming the plant; under the environmental condition of the green plant humidifying system, the numerical value of the plant leaf scale coefficient S is estimated according to the following formula:
and determining the total scale A of the plant leaves according to the plant leaf scale coefficient S and the space volume V of the green plant humidifying system:
the water supply regulation of the plant leaves comprises the following steps:
determining the root water supply rate W, which can be estimated according to the following formula under the condition that the water absorption capacity of the root is balanced with the evaporation water capacity of the leaf surface,
under the condition that the total scale A of plant leaves in the green plant humidifying system is determined, the wetting degree of the environment where plant root systems are located is adjusted by controlling water supply, and the total water transpiration of the green plant humidifying system is adjusted and controlled on the basis of the average transpiration rate M of the leaves;
the wetting degree and the total sprinkling amount of the plant leaves are adjusted by sprinkling water to the plant leaves and controlling the sprinkling rate W 'and the sprinkling time T', and the water evaporation amount of the green plant humidifying system is adjusted;
wherein, in the case of complete evaporation, the leaf watering rate W' can be estimated as follows,
wherein S is the plant leaf scale coefficient in m3Air/m2A blade; t is buffer time of 10% for relative humidity adjustment, and the unit is h; m is the average transpiration rate of the blade and is given in g.m-2·h-1；ρwThe moisture content g.m of saturated air under the space condition of the green plant humidifying system-3(ii) a A is the total scale of plant leaves and is m2(ii) a V is the volume of the space where the green plant humidifying system is located, and the unit is m3(ii) a W is the root water supply rate in g.h-1(ii) a a is the proportion of the transpiration water amount of the blades to the water supply amount of the roots; w' is the stated watering rate in g.h-1；ρ50％The moisture content of air having a relative humidity of 50% in g.m-3；ρTThe moisture content of the air in the space where the green plant humidifying system is located is g.m-3(ii) a T' is the watering time, and the unit is h; beta is the proportion of the leaf surface evaporation water amount in the sprinkling water amount.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: when the environment condition of the green plant humidifying system is that the air temperature is 20 ℃ and the relative humidity is 20%, the average transpiration rate M of the leaves of the plants is required to be more than or equal to 20 g.m-2·h-1。
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: the green plant humidifying system with the self-adjusting function comprises a humidity monitoring instrument and a water supply/sprinkling automatic control valve pipeline.
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