CN109688076A - The blind checking method of noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses - Google Patents

The blind checking method of noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses Download PDF

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CN109688076A
CN109688076A CN201810351419.XA CN201810351419A CN109688076A CN 109688076 A CN109688076 A CN 109688076A CN 201810351419 A CN201810351419 A CN 201810351419A CN 109688076 A CN109688076 A CN 109688076A
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discrete
level
neural network
chaotic neural
sluggishnesses
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CN109688076B (en
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于舒娟
张昀
金海红
董茜茜
何伟
朱文峰
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Nanjing University Of Posts And Telecommunications Nantong Institute Ltd
Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Nanjing University Of Posts And Telecommunications Nantong Institute Ltd
Nanjing Post and Telecommunication University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/03Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
    • H04L25/03006Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
    • H04L25/03165Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference using neural networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0036Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
    • H04L1/0038Blind format detection

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Abstract

The invention discloses the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, include the following steps: that construction receives data matrix XN;To the reception data matrix XNCarry out singular value decomposition;Weight matrix W is setRI, and structural behavior function;Stepped annelaing function is introduced into chaotic neural network, discrete more level sluggishness chaotic neural networks based on stepped annelaing are constructed;The dynamical equation of new model after the improvement of noise chaotic neural network of the building based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, operation is iterated to the dynamical equation of new model after the improvement, then the result of each iteration is substituted into the energy function E (t) of the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, when the energy function E (t) reaches minimum value, discrete more level sluggishness chaotic neural networks reach balance, and iteration terminates.The present invention improves the noise Mechanics in Chaotic Neural Networks that activation primitive constructs discrete more level sluggishnesses, preferably neural network is avoided to fall into minimum point.

Description

The blind checking method of noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses
Technical field
The present invention relates to the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, belong to wireless Signal of communication process field more specifically belongs to Hopfield neural network blind Detecting technical field.
Background technique
With discrete hopfield neural network image restore, the extensive use of associative memory etc., network it is steady Qualitative is the basis of these applications, and network will be stabilized to a fixed point to the end, document [Gao H.S., Zhang J., Stability for Discrete Hopfield Neural Networks with Delay[C].2008Fourth International Conference on Natural Computation,Jinan,China,October 18-20, 2008,560-563.] certain research has been done to the stability of Discrete Neural Network, but these results of study are only limitted to two The signal of system or two level carries out image procossing.Document [H.J.Liu, Y.Sun.Blind bilevel image restoration using Hopfield neural networks[A].Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks[C],San Francisco, CA,USA,Mar.1993 (3): 1656-1661. it] is also limited to real number neural network simultaneously.Document [Zhang Yun, plural Hopfield neural network fanaticism number Detect the Nanjing [D]: library, Nanjing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications, 2012:102-147.] and document [Ruan Xiukai, Zhang Zhiyong be based on connect QAM signal blind Detecting [J] the electronics and information journal of continuous Hopfield type neural network, 2011 (2011 7): 1-6.] point The plural and continuous more level plural number Hopfield neural networks of discrete more level are not proposed, but are easily trapped into local pole Small value point, required data volume length are larger.In order to overcome the problems referred above, the present invention is introducing chaotic neural network (Complex- valued Transiently Chaotic Hopfield Neural Network Real-Imaginary-type Hard- Multistate-activation-function CTCNN_RIHM) it avoids after falling into locally optimal solution, Annealing function is improved, Using stepped annelaing function, accelerate the convergence rate of blind Detecting, introduces random noise, avoid chaotic neural network preferably Local minimum point proposes sluggish feature introducing chaotic neural network according to response characteristic of the sluggishness in neural network Middle change activation primitive constructs sluggish activation primitive.Then the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses is proposed Signal blind checking method (Complex-valued Hysteresis Noisy Transiently Chaotic Hopfield Neural Network Real-Imaginary-type Hard-Multistate-activation-function HNCTCNN_RIHM), new activation primitive is constructed, the search efficiency of chaotic neural network is improved.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, aiming at the problem that performance of chaotic neural network method, random noise is utilized With feature of the sluggishness in neural network, the invention proposes the noise chaotic neural networks based on discrete more level sluggishnesses Blind checking method further increases the performance of chaotic neural network blind checking method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the blind Detecting of the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses Method, which comprises the steps of:
Step SS1: construction receives data matrix XN
Step SS2: to the reception data matrix XNCarry out singular value decomposition;
Step SS3: setting weight matrix WRI, and structural behavior function;
Step SS4: stepped annelaing function is introduced into chaotic neural network, and construction is discrete mostly electric based on stepped annelaing Flat chaotic neural network;
Step SS5: on the basis of discrete more level chaotic neural networks of the stepped annelaing of the step SS4 introduce with Machine noise, construction is based on discrete more level noise chaotic neural networks, while improving traditional activation primitive, introduces sluggish sharp Function living improves the error performance of blind checking method, and noise chaotic neural network of the building based on discrete more level sluggishnesses changes Into the dynamical equation of rear new model, operation is iterated to the dynamical equation of new model after the improvement, is then changed each The result in generation substitutes into the energy function E (t) of the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, when the energy Function E (t) reaches minimum value, and discrete more level sluggishness chaotic neural networks reach balance, and iteration terminates.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the construction in the step SS1 receives data matrix XNIt specifically includes: Receiving end receives single user's transmission signal and obtains the reception equation of discrete-time channel through over-sampling:
XN=S ΓT
In formula, XNIt is to receive data matrix, S is to send signal matrix, and Γ is by channel impulse response hjjThe block of composition Toeplitz matrix;(·)TThe transposition of representing matrix.
A kind of transmission signal matrix S as preferred embodiment, in the step SS1 are as follows:
S=[sL+M(k),L,sL+M(k+N-1)]T=[sN(k),L,sN(k-M-L)]N×(L+M+1)
Wherein, M is channel exponent number, and L is balanced device order, and N is required data length; sL+M(k)=[s (k), L, s (k- L-M)]T;Moment k is natural number;
The channel impulse response h in the step SS1jjAre as follows: hjj=[h0,L,hM]q×(M+1), jj=0,1, L, M;q It is oversample factor, value is positive integer;
The reception data matrix in the step SS1 are as follows: XN=[xL(k),L,xL(k+N-1)]TIt is N × (L+1) q Data matrix is received, wherein xL(k)=Γ sL+M(k)。
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the step SS2 is specifically included:
To the reception data matrix XNCarry out singular value decomposition, it may be assumed that
In formula, ()HIt is Hermitian transposition;
U is N × (L+M+1) unitary matrice in singular value decomposition;
0 is (N- (L+M+1)) × (L+1) q null matrix;
V is (L+1) q × (L+1) q unitary matrice;
UcIt is N × (N- (L+M+1)) unitary matrice;
D is (L+M+1) × (L+1) q singular value matrix.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the step SS3 is specifically included: setting weight matrix WRI=[A-QRI], wherein A It is N × N-dimensional unit matrix,QRIt is the real part for mending projection operator Q, QIIndicate the void of benefit projection operator Q Portion,Structural behavior function is as follows accordingly:
Wherein, s is N-dimensional complex vector, and the real part of element is sR, imaginary part sI, real and imaginary parts belong to set B, B =± 1, and ± 3, L, ± gn|gn=1+2 (n-1) }, g1=1, Δ g=gii+1-gii=2, ii ∈ [1, n-1], 2n are to send letter Number set level number;K is discrete time;
Indicate the optimal estimating value of signal, argmin () indicates that variate-value when being minimized objective function, d are Delay factor, d=0, L, M+L.
A kind of discrete more level chaos based on stepped annelaing as preferred embodiment, in the step SS4 The dynamical equation of model after the improvement of neural network are as follows:
si(t)=σ (xi(t))
Wherein, si(t), xiIt (t) is respectively S and XNState of i-th of component in t moment, ωijIt is from j-th of component sj To i-th of component siBetween weight size, and wii=wji;T is discrete more level chaotic neural networks based on stepped annelaing The time run in iterative process, continuous time t in discrete more level chaotic neural networks based on stepped annelaing and Discrete time k is realized by Euler's formula and is converted;
α is coefficient of disturbance, and ε is coupling factor;λ is decay factor, and 0≤λ≤1;
σ(xiIt (t)) is the activation primitive of neuron;
Receive signal s (t)=[s1(t), s2(t), L, sN(t)]T, complex signal are as follows: { sj(t)=sRi(t)+i·sij (t), sRj(t) ∈ B, sIj(t) ∈ B | j=1,2, L, N }, discrete more level chaotic neural networks based on stepped annelaing reach When finally balancing, it is confirmed as the s of each neuroni(t)=xi(t), siIt (t) is the transmission signal asked;Dividual simulation is moved back Fiery function zi(t) the self-feedback connection weights value among the adjustment of self feed back coefficient of connection as i-th of neuron, γ are introduced1, γ2For variable zi(t) control parameter, γ1, γ2∈ (0,1), zi(0) random to generate.
A kind of noise chaos based on discrete more level sluggishnesses as preferred embodiment, in the step SS5 The dynamical equation of new model after the improvement of neural network are as follows:
si(t)=σ (xi(t))
Wherein, si(t), xiIt (t) is respectively S and XNState of i-th of component in t moment, ωijIt is from j-th of component sj To i-th of component siBetween weight size, and wji=wji;T is the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses The time run in iterative process, continuous time t in the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses and Discrete time k is realized by Euler's formula and is converted;
α is coefficient of disturbance, and ε is coupling factor;λ is decay factor, and 0≤λ≤1;
σ(xiIt (t)) is the activation primitive of neuron;
Receive signal s (t)=[s1(t), s2(t), L, sN(t)]TComplex signal are as follows: { sj(t)=sRj(t)+i·sIj (t), sRj(t) ∈ B, sIj(t) ∈ B | j=1,2, L, N }, the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses reaches When finally balancing, it is confirmed as the s of each neuroni(t)=xi(t), siIt (t) is the transmission signal asked;
By dividual simulation Annealing function zi(t) it introduces among the adjustment of self feed back coefficient of connection as i-th neuron Self-feedback connection weights value, γ12For variable zi(t) control parameter, γ12∈ (0,1), zi(0) random to generate;
ηi(t) it indicates random noise function, enters local minimum point to further avoid chaotic neural network, in which: ηi(t)=ηi(t)/ln(e+γ1(1-ηi(t)))。
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the sluggish activation primitive in the step SS5 is σ (x), is specifically expressed as follows: σ (x)=σR(x)+i·σI(x), and σR(x)=σI(x):
M indicates R or I,It indicates to be rounded downwards, | t | expression takes absolute value, and t is function argument, mod (, N) Indicate that a is constant, a ∈ (0,1) to N remainder.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the energy letter of the noise chaotic neural network of discrete more level sluggishnesses Number E (t) are as follows:
Under synchronized update mode:
Under asynchronous refresh mode:
Wherein:
N indicates the number of the neuron of the noise chaotic neural network of discrete more level sluggishnesses;
E (k) is the energy function of the noise chaotic neural network of discrete more level sluggishnesses;
For receive signal, b=(Δ g) 2,
sRj(k), sIjIt (k) is signal s respectivelyRIj(k) real part and imaginary.
Advantageous effects of the invention: the present invention applies stepped annelaing function and random noise discrete mostly electric In flat chaotic neural network MQAM constellation signals, and improve the noise chaos mind that activation primitive constructs discrete more level sluggishnesses Through network model, preferably neural network is avoided to fall into minimum point.New model method can reduce data volume length simultaneously, The noise resisting ability of more level blind Detectings is improved, comprehensive various aspects improve the performance of more level blind Detectings.MATLAB emulation The experiment proves that under equal conditions the present invention avoided compared to traditional discrete more level neural network blind checking methods it is sunken Enter minimum point, reduce data volume length, improve the noise resisting ability of blind Detecting, in contrast to the mostly electric of stepped annelaing More level noise chaotic neural networks of flat scattered date neural network and stepped annelaing, constringency performance are more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the noise Mechanics in Chaotic Neural Networks of the invention based on discrete more level sluggishnesses.
Fig. 2 be CTCNN_RIHM with stepped annelaing CTCNN_RIHM under identical signal-to-noise ratio, when the convergence of Blind Detect Algorithm Between compare figure.
Fig. 3 is CTCNN_RIHM and stepped annelaing CTCNN_RIHM, stepped annelaing NCTCNN_RIHM, stepped annelaing The bit error rate of the CHNTCNN_RIHM when data volume length is 300 compares figure.CTCNN_RIHM (Complex-valued in figure Transiently Chaotic Hopfield Neural Network Real-Imaginary-type Hard- Multistate-activation-function) method is the signal blind checking method of discrete more level chaotic neural networks, Stepped annelaing CTCNN_RIHM is the signal blind checking method based on discrete more level dividual simulations annealing chaotic neural networks, Stepped annelaing CNTCNN_RIHM (Complex-valued Noisy Transiently Chaotic Hopfield Neural Network Real-Imaginary-type Hard-Multistate-activation-function) it is based on discrete more The signal blind checking method of the level noise dividual simulation annealing flat neural network of chaos, stepped annelaing CHNTCNN_RIHM (Complex-valued Hysteresis Noisy Transiently Chaotic Hopfield Neural Network Real-Imaginary-type Hard-Multistate-activation-function) it is sluggish based on discrete more level Noisy segmentation simulated annealing chaotic neural network signal blind checking method.
It is 300 that Fig. 4, which is stepped annelaing CHNTCNN_RIHM method of the invention in data volume length, signal-to-noise ratio 30dB When planisphere convergence graph.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating this hair Bright technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention proposes the signal blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, tool Body implementation process is as follows:
When ignoring noise, the reception equation of discrete-time channel is defined as follows
XN=S ΓT (1)
In formula, XNIt is to receive data matrix, S is to send signal battle array, and Γ is by channel impulse response hjjThe block of composition Toeplitz matrix;(·)TRepresenting matrix transposition;
Wherein, signal matrix is sent:
S=[sL+M(k),L,sL+M(k+N-1)]T=[sN(k),L,sN(k-M-L)]N×(L+M+1),
M is channel exponent number, and L is balanced device order, and N is required data length; sL+M(k)=[s (k) L, s, k (- L-M]T); Moment k is natural number;hjj=[h0,L,hM]q×(M+1), jj=0,1, L, M;Q is oversample factor, and value is positive integer;XN= [xL(k),L,xL(k+N-1)]TIt is that N × (L+1) q receives data matrix, wherein xL(k)=Γ sL+M(k);
Centainly have when Γ expires column rank for formula (1)Meet QsN(k-d)=0;UcIt is N × (N- (L+M+ 1)) tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches basic matrix, by singular value decompositionIn obtain;
Wherein:
(·)HIt is Hermitian transposition;
U is N × (L+M+1) unitary matrice in singular value decomposition;
0 is (N- (L+M+1)) × (L+1) q null matrix;
V is (L+1) q × (L+1) q unitary matrice;
UcIt is N × (N- (L+M+1)) unitary matrice;
D is (L+M+1) × (L+1) q singular value matrix;
Weight matrix W is setRI=[A-QRI], wherein A is N × N-dimensional unit matrix,QRIt is to mend to throw The real part of shadow operator Q, QIIndicate the imaginary part of benefit projection operator Q,
Structural behavior function and optimization process are as follows accordingly:
Wherein, s is N-dimensional complex vector, and the real part of element is sR, imaginary part sI, real and imaginary parts belong to set B, B =± 1, and ± 3, L, ± gn|gn=1+2 (n-1) }, g1=1, Δ g=gii+1-gii=2, ii ∈ [1, n-1], 2n are to send letter Number set level number.Indicate the estimated value of signal, argmin () indicates variate-value when being minimized objective function, d For delay factor, d=0, L, M+L.In this way, blind Detecting problem just becomes the globally optimal solution problem of formula (3) optimization problem.
Fig. 1 is the signal blind Detecting mould for the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses that the present invention constructs Type includes weight matrix, activation primitive, decay factor, coupling factor and self feed back item.The dynamical equation of the system are as follows:
si(t)=σ (xi(t)) (5)
Operation is iterated to the equation, the result of each iteration is then substituted into improved discrete more level chaos minds In energy function E (t) through network, when the energy function E (t) reaches minimum value, i.e. si(t)=si(t-1) when, this is discrete more Level chaotic neural network reaches balance, and iteration terminates;
Wherein,
si(t), xiIt (t) is respectively S and XNState of i-th of component in t moment, ωijIt is from jth component sjTo i-th A component siBetween weight size, and wij=wji;T is the time run in network iterative process, the consecutive hours in the network Between t and discrete time k pass through Euler's formula realize conversion;
ηi(t) it indicates random noise function, enters local minimum point to further avoid chaotic neural network.Wherein: ηi(t)=ηi(t)/ln(e+γ1(1-ηi(t)));
α is coefficient of disturbance, and ε is the coupling factor of the network;λ is decay factor, and 0≤λ≤1;
σ (g) is the activation primitive of neuron;
Receive signal s (t)=[s1(t),s2(t),L,sN(t)]T, complex signal { sj(t)=sRj(t)+i·sIj(t), sRj(t)∈B,sIj(t) ∈ Bj=1,2, L, N }, when which reaches last balance, it can approximately think the s of each neuroni (t)=xi(t), siIt (t) is required transmission signal;
By stepped annelaing function zi(t) it introduces among the adjustment of self feed back coefficient of connection as the reflexive of i-th neuron Present connection weight, γ12For variable zi(t) control parameter, γ12∈ (0,1), zi(0) random to generate;
σ (g) is the activation primitive of neuron, σ (g)=σR(g)+i·σI(g), and σR(g)=σI(g):
Wherein, m indicates R or I,It indicates to be rounded downwards, | g | expression takes absolute value, and t is argument of function, mod (, N) and indicate that a is constant, a ∈ (0,1) to N remainder.
B.) energy function
Under synchronized update mode:
Under asynchronous refresh mode:
Wherein:
N indicates the number of the neuron of chaotic neural network;
E (k) is the energy function of the chaotic neural network;
To receive signal, b=(Δ g)2,
sRj(k), sIjIt (k) is signal s respectivelyRIj(k) real part and imaginary;
To realize signal blind Detecting using improved discrete more level chaotic neural networks, solve formula (2), the signal of (3) Blind Detecting problem makes the minimum point of energy function correspond to the minimum point of performance function.Continuous time t and discrete time k Between mutually converted by Euler's formula, when neural network reaches stable, x (t) is denoted as the estimated value of s (t);Energy The transmission signal that signal at the solution point of the minimum value of function E (k) detects needed for being.
In conclusion the signal blind checking method based on improved discrete more level chaotic neural networks guarantees that network can To avoid required data volume length is reduced while local minimum point, noise resisting ability is improved, the balance of network is finally reached.
Fig. 2 CTCNN_RIHM with stepped annelaing CTCNN_RIHM under identical signal-to-noise ratio, the convergence time of Blind Detect Algorithm Compare figure, by comparing figure it is found that using stepped annelaing function blind Detecting convergence rate faster.
Fig. 3 is stepped annelaing CHNTCNN_RIHM method and CTCNN_RIHM method and stepped annelaing of the invention CTCNN_RIHM method, the contrast simulation lab diagram of stepped annelaing CNTCNN_RIHM method, simulation result here be Under the same terms, 100 Monte Claro experiments, the method for the present invention and CTCNN_RIHM method and stepped annelaing have been carried out CTCNN_RIHM method, the bit error rate of the stepped annelaing CNTCNN_RIHM method when data volume length is 300 compare figure. If Fig. 4 is the planisphere convergence graph of stepped annelaing CHNTCNN_RIHM method of the invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improve and become Shape also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
Step SS1: construction receives data matrix XN
Step SS2: to the reception data matrix XNCarry out singular value decomposition;
Step SS3: setting weight matrix WRI, and structural behavior function;
Step SS4: stepped annelaing function is introduced into chaotic neural network, constructs discrete more level chaos based on stepped annelaing Neural network;
Step SS5: it introduces on the basis of discrete more level chaotic neural networks of the stepped annelaing of the step SS4 and makes an uproar at random Sound, construction is based on discrete more level noise chaotic neural networks, while improving traditional activation primitive, introduces sluggish activation primitive The error performance of blind checking method is improved, new mould after the improvement of the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses is constructed The dynamical equation of type is iterated operation to the dynamical equation of new model after the improvement, then in the result generation of each iteration In the energy function E (t) for entering the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, when the energy function E (t) reaches Minimum value, discrete more level sluggishness chaotic neural networks reach balance, and iteration terminates.
2. the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network according to claim 1 based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, It is characterized in that, the construction in the step SS1 receives data matrix XNSpecifically include: receiving end receives single user and sends Signal obtains the reception equation of discrete-time channel through over-sampling:
XN=S ΓT
In formula, XNIt is to receive data matrix, S is to send signal matrix, and Γ is by channel impulse response hjjThe block of composition Toeplitz matrix;(·)TThe transposition of representing matrix.
3. the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network according to claim 2 based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, It is characterized in that, the transmission signal matrix S in the step SS1 are as follows:
S=[sL+M(k),L,sL+M(k+N-1)]T=[sN(k),L,sN(k-M-L)]N×(L+M+1)
Wherein, M is channel exponent number, and L is balanced device order, and N is required data length;sL+M(k)=[s (k), L, s (k-L-M)]T; Moment k is natural number;
The channel impulse response h in the step SS1jjAre as follows: hjj=[h0,L,hM]q×(M+1), jj=0,1, L, M;Q was Decimation factor, value are positive integer;
The reception data matrix in the step SS1 are as follows: XN=[xL(k),L,xL(k+N-1)]TIt is that N × (L+1) q receives number According to matrix, wherein xL(k)=Γ sL+M(k)。
4. the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network according to claim 1 based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, It is characterized in that, the step SS2 is specifically included:
To the reception data matrix XNCarry out singular value decomposition, it may be assumed that
In formula, ()HIt is Hermitian transposition;
U is N × (L+M+1) unitary matrice in singular value decomposition;
0 is (N- (L+M+1)) × (L+1) q null matrix;
V is (L+1) q × (L+1) q unitary matrice;
UcIt is N × (N- (L+M+1)) unitary matrice;
D is (L+M+1) × (L+1) q singular value matrix.
5. the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network according to claim 1 based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, It is characterized in that, the step SS3 is specifically included: setting weight matrix WRI=[A-QRI], wherein A is N × N-dimensional unit matrix,QRIt is the real part for mending projection operator Q, QIIndicate the imaginary part of benefit projection operator Q,According to This structural behavior function is as follows:
Wherein, s is N-dimensional complex vector, and the real part of element is sR, imaginary part sI, real and imaginary parts belong to set B, B=± 1,±3,L,±gn|gn=1+2 (n-1) }, g1=1, Δ g=gii+1-gii=2, ii ∈ [1, n-1], 2n are to send signal set Level number;K is discrete time;
Indicate the optimal estimating value of signal, argmin () indicates variate-value when being minimized objective function, d be delay because Son, d=0, L, M+L.
6. the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network according to claim 1 based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, It is characterized in that, model after the improvement of discrete more level chaotic neural networks based on stepped annelaing in the step SS4 Dynamical equation are as follows:
si(t)=σ (xi(t))
Wherein, si(t), xiIt (t) is respectively S and XNState of i-th of component in t moment, ωijIt is from j-th of component sjTo i-th A component siBetween weight size, andT is discrete more level chaotic neural network iteration based on stepped annelaing The time run in the process, continuous time t in discrete more level chaotic neural networks based on stepped annelaing and discrete Time k is realized by Euler's formula and is converted;
α is coefficient of disturbance, and ε is coupling factor;λ is decay factor, and 0≤λ≤1;
σ(xiIt (t)) is the activation primitive of neuron;
Receive signal s (t)=[s1(t),s2(t),L,sN(t)]T, complex signal are as follows:: sj (t)=sRj (t)+isIj (t), SRj (t) ∈ B, sIj (t) ∈ B | j=1,2, L, N };Discrete more level chaotic neural networks based on stepped annelaing reach last When balance, it is confirmed as the s of each neuroni(t)=xi(t), siIt (t) is the transmission signal asked;By dividual simulation Annealing function zi(t) the self-feedback connection weights value among the adjustment of self feed back coefficient of connection as i-th of neuron, γ are introduced12For variable zi(t) control parameter, γ12∈ (0,1), zi(0) random to generate.
7. the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network according to claim 1 based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, It is characterized in that, new mould after the improvement of the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses in the step SS5 The dynamical equation of type are as follows:
si(t)=σ (xi(t));
Wherein, si(t), xiIt (t) is respectively S and XNState of i-th of component in t moment, ωijIt is from j-th of component sjTo i-th A component siBetween weight size, and wij=wji;T is the noise chaotic neural network iteration mistake based on discrete more level sluggishnesses The time run in journey, continuous time t in the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses and it is discrete when Between k pass through Euler's formula realize conversion;
α is coefficient of disturbance, and ε is coupling factor;λ is decay factor, and 0≤λ≤1;
σ(xiIt (t)) is the activation primitive of neuron;
Receive signal s (t)=[s1(t),s2(t),L,sN(t)]T, complex signal are as follows: { sj(t)=sRj(t)+i·sIj(t), sRj (t) ∈ B | j=1,2, L, N }, when the noise chaotic neural network based on discrete more level sluggishnesses reaches last balance, it is confirmed as The s of each neuroni(t)=xi(t), siIt (t) is the transmission signal asked;
By dividual simulation Annealing function zi(t) self feed back among the adjustment of self feed back coefficient of connection as i-th of neuron is introduced Connection weight, γ12For variable zi(t) control parameter, γ12∈ (0,1), zi(0) random to generate;
ηi(t) it indicates random noise function, enters local minimum point to further avoid chaotic neural network, in which: ηi(t) =ηi(t)/ln(e+γ1(1-ηi(t)))。
8. the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network according to claim 1 based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, It is characterized in that, the sluggish activation primitive in the step SS5 is σ (x), is specifically expressed as follows: σ (x)=σR(x)+i·σI(x), And σR(x)=σI(x):
M indicates R or I,It indicates to be rounded downwards, | t | expression takes absolute value, and t is function argument, mod (, N) and it indicates To N remainder, a is constant, a ∈ (0,1).
9. the blind checking method of the noise chaotic neural network according to claim 1 based on discrete more level sluggishnesses, It is characterized in that, the energy function E (t) of the noise chaotic neural network of discrete more level sluggishnesses are as follows:
Under synchronized update mode:
Under asynchronous refresh mode:
Wherein:
N indicates the number of the neuron of the noise chaotic neural network of discrete more level sluggishnesses;
E (k) is the energy function of the noise chaotic neural network of discrete more level sluggishnesses;
To receive signal, b=(Δ g)2,
sRj(k), sIjIt (k) is signal s respectivelyRIj(k) real part and imaginary.
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