CN109687545B - Charging control method and device, computer storage medium and mobile power supply - Google Patents

Charging control method and device, computer storage medium and mobile power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109687545B
CN109687545B CN201811488051.8A CN201811488051A CN109687545B CN 109687545 B CN109687545 B CN 109687545B CN 201811488051 A CN201811488051 A CN 201811488051A CN 109687545 B CN109687545 B CN 109687545B
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charging
power
type
power supply
power adapter
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CN109687545A (en
Inventor
杨鑫
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201811488051.8A priority Critical patent/CN109687545B/en
Priority to CN202111060794.7A priority patent/CN113852152B/en
Priority to CN202111061673.4A priority patent/CN113852153B/en
Publication of CN109687545A publication Critical patent/CN109687545A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00036Charger exchanging data with battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00045Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/00714Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/007182Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a charging control method, a charging control device, a computer storage medium and a mobile power supply, wherein the method comprises the following steps: identifying a type of power adapter; the power adapter is in communication connection with the mobile power supply; determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply according to the recognized type of the power adapter and the matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply; sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter; and receiving the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charging the battery in the mobile power supply.

Description

Charging control method and device, computer storage medium and mobile power supply
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of charging technologies, and in particular, to a charging control method and apparatus, a computer storage medium, and a mobile power supply.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the living standard of substances, the functions of intelligent terminals such as various smart phones, tablet computers, palm computers and wearable devices are increasingly diversified, the intelligent terminals are used more frequently, and the batteries of the intelligent terminals are smaller in capacity, so that the intelligent terminals need to be prepared for charging anytime and anywhere. The problem that the electric quantity is insufficient when the intelligent terminal is used is undoubtedly relieved in the current stage by the aid of the mobile power source, and meanwhile great convenience is brought to users by the aid of the portable characteristics and the portable characteristics of the mobile power source.
The portable power source is capable of supplying power and needs to be charged even in the case of power shortage. At present, a mobile power supply is charged mainly by connecting the mobile power supply to a power adapter and outputting electric energy to charge the mobile power supply by the power adapter. However, different types of power adapters have different nominal voltages and currents, and different corresponding output capabilities; for these different types of power adapters, the mobile power supply cannot be compatible and the output capability of the power adapter is maximized.
Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly aims to provide a charging control method, a charging control device, a computer storage medium and a mobile power supply, which can be compatible with different types of power adapters and can also maximize the output capacity of the power adapters, so that the charging efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the application is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging control method, where the method is applied to a mobile power supply, and includes:
identifying a type of power adapter; the power adapter is in communication connection with the mobile power supply;
determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply according to the recognized type of the power adapter and the matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply;
sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter;
and receiving the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charging the battery in the mobile power supply.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging control device, where the charging control device is applied to a mobile power supply, and the charging control device includes: a control unit and an energy conversion unit, wherein,
the control unit is configured to identify the type of the power adapter; the power adapter is in communication connection with the mobile power supply;
the control unit is further configured to determine a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging according to the identified type of the power adapter and a matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply; and sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter;
the energy conversion unit is configured to receive a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charge a battery in the mobile power supply.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charge control device, including: a memory and a processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory for storing a computer program operable on the processor;
the processor is adapted to perform the steps of the method according to the first aspect when running the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer storage medium storing a charging control program, which when executed by at least one processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a mobile power supply, which includes at least the charging control device according to the second aspect or the third aspect.
The method is applied to the mobile power supply, and firstly, the type of a power adapter is identified; determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging according to the recognized type of the power adapter and a matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply, and sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter; therefore, the power adapter can be compatible with different types of power adapters, and the output capacity of the power adapter can be maximized; and finally, receiving the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charging the battery in the mobile power supply, thereby improving the charging efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific hardware structure of a charging control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile power supply according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a configuration of a charging control system 10 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown; as shown in fig. 1, the charge control system 10 includes a Power adapter 110 and a Mobile Power Pack (MPP) 120. The portable power source 120 is also called as a charger, a travel charger, etc., is a portable charger integrating power supply and charging functions, has the characteristics of large capacity, multiple purposes, small volume, mobility, etc., and is widely applied. The mobile power supply 120 includes an energy conversion unit 1201, a control unit 1202, and a battery 1203; the power adapter 110 is connected to the energy conversion unit 1201 and the control unit 1202 respectively, and the control unit 1202 is further connected to the energy conversion unit 1201, and is configured to control a process of converting energy of the charging voltage and the charging current output by the power adapter 110 by the energy conversion unit 1201; the energy conversion unit 1201 is connected to the battery 1203, and the battery 1203 may be charged with the output voltage and the output current obtained by the energy conversion unit 1202. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of the mobile power supply 120 shown in fig. 1 does not constitute a limitation of the mobile power supply, and that the mobile power supply may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
It should be noted that the power adapter 110 and the mobile power supply 120 are connected by a charging connection line, so that the two can communicate with each other through a charging handshake protocol, thereby establishing a communication connection. Specifically, the connection between the power adapter 110 and the mobile power supply 120 through the charging connection line may mean that an input interface (such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface) disposed on the mobile power supply 120 is connected to an interface (such as a USB interface) disposed on the power adapter 110 through the charging connection line, so that a charging handshake protocol can be communicated between the power adapter 110 and the mobile power supply 120 to enable the mobile power supply 120 to be in a charging connection state, and then the power adapter 110 charges the battery 1203 in the mobile power supply 120. More specifically, power lines (e.g., labeled VCC and GND) in the charging connection line are connected to the energy conversion unit 1201, and are used for inputting the charging voltage and the charging current output by the power adapter 110 into the energy conversion unit 1201, and performing energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current by the energy conversion unit 1201; data lines (e.g., labeled D + and D-) in the charging connection line are connected to the control unit 1202 for communicating with the power adapter 110 and identifying the type of the power adapter 110; then, the control unit 1202 is further connected to the energy conversion unit 1201, and is configured to control the energy conversion unit 1201 to perform an energy conversion process, and finally load the output voltage and the output current obtained by the energy conversion unit 1201 to the battery 1203 for charging. In the charging process, based on the type identification of the control unit 1202 on the power adapter 110 and the control of the energy conversion unit 1201, different types of power adapters can be compatible, the output capability of the different types of power adapters can be maximized, and the purpose of improving the charging efficiency can be achieved.
Based on the charging control system 10 shown in fig. 1, the following describes in detail various embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 2, which illustrates a charging control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the method may include:
s201: identifying a type of power adapter; the power adapter is in communication connection with the mobile power supply;
s202: determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply according to the recognized type of the power adapter and the matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply;
s203: sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter;
s204: and receiving the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charging the battery in the mobile power supply.
It should be noted that the types of the power adapter may include a first type adapter, a second type adapter, and a third type adapter, and correspondingly, the charging types supported by the mobile power supply may include a first charging type, a second charging type, and a third charging type; here, the charging type supported by the mobile power supply and the type of the power adapter have a matching relationship, and the charging powers output by different types of power adapters are also different; that is, there is a corresponding relationship among the charging type supported by the mobile power supply, the type of the power adapter, and the charging power output by the power adapter.
It should be further noted that, for the charging types supported by the mobile power supply, the mobile power supply further has a charging protocol corresponding thereto. Specifically, for a first type of adapter, the charging protocol matched with the adapter is a first charging protocol; aiming at the second type adapter, the matched charging protocol is a second charging protocol; for the third type of adapter, the charging protocol matched with the adapter is a third charging protocol. Therefore, the charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply, the charging type supported by the mobile power supply, the type of the power adapter and the charging power output by the power adapter have a corresponding relation.
Exemplarily, if the first type adapter is an ultrafast charging adapter, the corresponding output first charging power of the first type adapter is 10V/5A, and the matching result with the charging type supported by the mobile power supply is the first charging type, at this time, the charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging is the first charging protocol; if the second type adapter is a quick charging adapter, the corresponding output second charging power is 5V/4A, the matching result with the charging type supported by the mobile power supply is the second charging type, and the charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging is the second charging protocol; if the third type adapter is a common charging adapter, the correspondingly output third charging power is 5V/1A, the matching result with the charging type supported by the mobile power supply is the third charging type, and the charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging is the third charging protocol. In practical applications, no matter the first type adapter and the corresponding first charging power, first charging type and first charging protocol, or the second type adapter and the corresponding second charging power, second charging type and second charging protocol, or even the third type adapter and the corresponding third charging power, third charging type and third charging protocol, are specifically set according to actual situations, and this is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In the technical scheme shown in fig. 2, the method is applied to a mobile power supply, and includes firstly identifying a type of a power adapter, then determining a charging protocol used for charging the mobile power supply according to the identified type of the power adapter and a matching result of a charging type supported by the mobile power supply, and sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter; therefore, the power adapter can be compatible with different types of power adapters, and the output capacity of the power adapter can be maximized; finally, receiving a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charging a battery in the mobile power supply; the mobile power supply can be compatible with different types of power adapters, and meanwhile, the output capacity of the power adapters can be maximized, so that the charging efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, prior to said identifying the type of power adapter, the method further comprises:
the power adapter is connected with the charging connecting line, and whether a handshake protocol between the power adapter and the charging connecting line is established successfully is judged;
when the handshake protocol is successfully established, establishing communication connection with the power adapter based on a data line in the charging connection line; wherein the data lines include D + data lines and D-data lines.
It should be noted that, first, the mobile power supply and the power adapter may be connected through a charging connection line, so that the two can communicate with a charging handshake protocol, thereby establishing a communication connection. Specifically, the connection between the mobile power source and the power adapter through the charging connection line may mean that an input interface (for example, a USB interface) disposed on the mobile power source is connected to an interface (for example, a USB interface) disposed on the power adapter through the charging connection line, so that the mobile power source and the power adapter can communicate with a charging handshake protocol, and a communication connection between the mobile power source and the power adapter is conveniently established.
It should be further noted that the charging connection line includes a power line and a data line; the power line comprises a VCC power line and a GND power line, and the data line comprises a D + data line and a D-data line; here, the power line is used for charging connection of the power adapter for the mobile power supply, and the data line is used for communication connection of the power adapter and the mobile power supply; based on the communication connection established by the data line between the power adapter and the power adapter, the type of the power adapter can be identified, and a control instruction can be sent to the power adapter subsequently to control the power adapter to output the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the power adapter.
In some embodiments, the identifying the type of the power adapter comprises:
receiving a signal transmitted by the power adapter through a data line based on communication between the mobile power supply and the power adapter;
and identifying the type of the power adapter according to the signal.
It should be noted that, after the communication connection is established between the mobile power supply and the power adapter, the mobile power supply may receive a signal transmitted by the power adapter through a data line (such as a D + data line and a D-data line); the type of power adapter is identified from the received signal. Specifically, the received signal may be compared with a preset signal policy, for example, if the received signal satisfies a first policy, the type of the power adapter may be identified as a first type adapter; if the received signal meets a second strategy, the type of the power adapter can be identified as a second type adapter; if the received signal meets a third strategy, the type of the power adapter can be identified as a third type adapter; in practical application, the first policy, the second policy, and the third policy are specifically set according to practical situations, and this is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the application.
In some embodiments, before the matching according to the identified type of the power adapter and the charging type supported by the mobile power supply, the method further comprises:
matching the identified type of the power adapter with a charging type supported by the mobile power supply; the charging types supported by the mobile power supply comprise a first charging type, a second charging type and a third charging type;
if the identified type of the power adapter is a first type adapter, obtaining a matching result of a first charging type;
if the identified type of the power adapter is a second type adapter, obtaining a matching result of a second charging type;
and if the identified type of the power adapter is a third type adapter, obtaining a matching result of a third charging type.
In some embodiments, the sending control instructions to the power adapter based on the charging protocol includes:
if the matching result is a first charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply is a first charging protocol, and sending a first control instruction to the power adapter according to the first charging protocol; the first control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output first charging power corresponding to a first charging type;
if the matching result is a second charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply is a second charging protocol, and sending a second control instruction to the power adapter according to the second charging protocol; the second control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output second charging power corresponding to a second charging type; wherein the second charging power is less than the first charging power;
if the matching result is a third charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging is a third charging protocol, and sending a third control instruction to the power adapter according to the third charging protocol; the third control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output third charging power corresponding to a third charging type; wherein the third charging power is less than the second charging power.
It should be noted that, after the type of the power adapter is identified, the identified type of the power adapter may be matched with a charging type supported by the mobile power supply; and then according to the obtained matching result, sending a control instruction to the power adapter through the D + data line and the D-data line, wherein the control instruction is used for informing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter.
For example, taking the charging control system 10 shown in fig. 1 as an example, the power adapter 110 and the mobile power supply 120 are connected through a charging connection line, and when the handshake protocol between the two is successfully established, the control unit 1202 in the mobile power supply 120 may perform data communication with the power adapter 110 through a D + data line and a D-data line; if the signal received by the control unit 1202 through the D + data line and the D-data line satisfies the first policy, it may be recognized that the type of the power adapter is a first type adapter, at this time, the matching result obtained by the control unit 1202 is a first charging type, it is determined that the charging protocol used for charging the mobile power supply 120 is a first charging protocol according to the matching result, a first control instruction is sent to the power adapter 110 according to the first charging protocol, and the power adapter 110 may output a first charging power corresponding to the first charging type according to the first control instruction, for example, the first charging power output by the first type adapter is 10V/5A (the first voltage corresponding to the first charging power is 10V, and the first current is 5A); if the signal received by the control unit 1202 through the D + data line and the D-data line satisfies the second policy, it may be recognized that the type of the power adapter is a second type adapter, at this time, the matching result obtained by the control unit 1202 is a second charging type, it is determined that the charging protocol used for charging the mobile power supply 120 is a second charging protocol according to the matching result, a second control instruction is sent to the power adapter 110 according to the second charging protocol, and the power adapter 110 may output a second charging power corresponding to the second charging type according to the second control instruction, for example, the second charging power output by the second type adapter is 5V/4A (the second voltage corresponding to the second charging power is 5V, and the second current is 4A); if the signal received by the control unit 1202 through the D + data line and the D-data line satisfies the third policy, it may be recognized that the type of the power adapter is a third type adapter, at this time, the matching result obtained by the control unit 1202 is a third charging type, it is determined that the charging protocol used for charging the mobile power supply 120 is a third charging protocol according to the matching result, a third control instruction is sent to the power adapter 110 according to the third charging protocol, and the power adapter 110 may output a third charging power corresponding to the third charging type according to the third control instruction, for example, the third charging power output by the third type adapter is 5V/1A (a third voltage corresponding to the third charging power is 5V, and a third current is 1A); in this way, the mobile power supply can enable different types of power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the types, so that the output capacity of the power adapter is maximized.
In some embodiments, the receiving a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction to charge a battery in the mobile power supply includes:
receiving a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction;
and performing energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power through an energy conversion unit, and loading the output voltage and the output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
In some embodiments, the energy conversion unit performs energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power, and loads the converted output voltage and output current to the battery for charging, including:
acquiring target battery voltage and target battery current required by charging of the mobile power supply;
determining an operating mode of the energy conversion unit based on the target battery voltage and the target battery current; wherein the operating modes include a boost mode and a buck mode;
and performing energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current based on the working mode, and loading the output voltage and the output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
It should be noted that after the mobile power supply receives the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, the mobile power supply also performs energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current through the energy conversion unit, and the whole energy conversion process is controlled by the control unit; the control unit determines the working mode of the energy conversion unit by judging the current conditions (such as target battery voltage and target battery current) of the mobile power supply; if the target battery voltage required by the mobile power supply currently is higher than the charging voltage provided by the power adapter, the energy conversion unit can be determined to be in a boosting mode, and the charging voltage and the charging current are subjected to boosting conversion; if the target battery voltage required by the mobile power supply at present is lower than the charging voltage provided by the power adapter, it can be determined that the energy conversion unit is in a voltage reduction mode, and the charging voltage and the charging current are subjected to voltage reduction conversion; and finally, loading the output voltage and the output current obtained after conversion to a battery for charging.
In some embodiments, the energy conversion unit performs energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power, and loads the converted output voltage and output current to the battery for charging, including:
if the matching result is a first charging type, performing energy conversion on a first voltage and a first current corresponding to the first charging power through an energy conversion unit, and loading the first output voltage and the first output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging;
if the matching result is a second charging type, performing energy conversion on a second voltage and a second current corresponding to the second charging power through an energy conversion unit, and loading the converted second output voltage and second output current to the battery for charging;
and if the matching result is a third charging type, performing energy conversion on a third voltage and a third current corresponding to the third charging power through an energy conversion unit, and loading the converted third output voltage and third output current to the battery for charging.
For example, still taking the charging control system 10 shown in fig. 1 as an example, in combination with the above example, it is assumed that the identified type of the power adapter 110 is a first type adapter, for example, the first charging power output by the power adapter is 10V/5A, the first voltage corresponding to the first charging power is 10V, and the first current is 5A; if the currently acquired target battery voltage is 12V and the target battery voltage is higher than the first voltage output by the power adapter 110, the energy conversion unit is in a boost mode, performs boost conversion on the first voltage and the first current output by the power adapter 110, and loads the first output voltage and the first output current obtained after the conversion to the battery 1203 for charging; if the currently acquired target battery voltage is 7V and the target battery voltage is lower than the first voltage output by the power adapter 110, the energy conversion unit is in a step-down mode, performs step-down conversion on the first voltage and the first current output by the power adapter 110, and loads the first output voltage and the first output current obtained after the conversion to the battery 1203 for charging; assuming that the identified type of the power adapter 110 is a second type adapter, for example, the second charging power output by the second type adapter is 5V/4A, the corresponding second voltage is 5V, and the second current is 4A; if the currently acquired target battery voltage is 7V and the target battery voltage is higher than the second voltage output by the power adapter 110, the energy conversion unit is in a boost mode, performs boost conversion on the second voltage and the second current output by the power adapter 110, and loads the converted second output voltage and second output current to the battery 1203 for charging; if the currently acquired target battery voltage is 3.6V and the target battery voltage is lower than the second voltage output by the power adapter 110, the energy conversion unit is in a step-down mode, performs step-down conversion on the second voltage and the second current output by the power adapter 110, and loads the second output voltage and the second output current obtained after the conversion to the battery 1203 for charging; assuming that the identified type of the power adapter 110 is a third type adapter, for example, the third charging power output by the third type adapter is 5V/1A, the corresponding third voltage is 5V, and the third current is 1A; if the currently acquired target battery voltage is 7V and the target battery voltage is higher than the third voltage output by the power adapter 110, the energy conversion unit is in a boost mode, performs boost conversion on the third voltage and the third current output by the power adapter 110, and loads the third output voltage and the third output current obtained after the conversion to the battery 1203 for charging; if the currently acquired target battery voltage is 3.6V and the target battery voltage is lower than the third voltage output by the power adapter 110, the energy conversion unit is in a step-down mode, performs step-down conversion on the third voltage and the third current output by the power adapter 110, and loads the third output voltage and the third output current obtained after the conversion to the battery 1203 for charging; thereby achieving compatibility between different types of power adapters.
The embodiment provides a charging control method, which is applied to a mobile power supply and is used for firstly identifying the type of a power adapter; determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply according to the recognized type of the power adapter and the matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply; then sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter; finally, receiving a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charging a battery in the mobile power supply; therefore, the power adapter can be compatible with different types of power adapters, and the output capacity of the power adapter is maximized, so that the aim of improving the charging efficiency is fulfilled.
Based on the same inventive concept of the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 3, which shows the composition of a charging control device 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the charging control device 30 may include: a control unit 301 and an energy conversion unit 302, wherein,
the control unit 301 is configured to identify the type of the power adapter; the power adapter is in communication connection with the mobile power supply;
the control unit 301 is further configured to determine a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging according to the identified type of the power adapter and a matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply; and sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter;
the energy conversion unit 302 is configured to receive a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charge a battery in the mobile power supply.
In the above scheme, the control unit 301 is configured to receive a signal transmitted by the power adapter through a data line based on communication between the mobile power supply and the power adapter; and identifying the type of the power adapter according to the signal.
In the foregoing solution, the control unit 301 is configured to determine that a charging protocol used for charging the mobile power supply is a first charging protocol if the matching result is a first charging type, and send a first control instruction to the power adapter according to the first charging protocol; the first control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output first charging power corresponding to a first charging type; if the matching result is a second charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging is a second charging protocol, and sending a second control instruction to the power adapter according to the second charging protocol; the second control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output second charging power corresponding to a second charging type; wherein the second charging power is less than the first charging power; if the matching result is a third charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging is a third charging protocol, and sending a third control instruction to the power adapter according to the third charging protocol; the third control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output third charging power corresponding to a third charging type; wherein the third charging power is less than the second charging power.
In the above solution, the energy conversion unit 302 is configured to receive a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction; and performing energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power, and loading the output voltage and the output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
In the above solution, the energy conversion unit 302 is further configured to obtain a target battery voltage and a target battery current required for charging the mobile power supply; and determining an operating mode of the energy conversion unit based on the target battery voltage and the target battery current; wherein the operating modes include a boost mode and a buck mode; and performing energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current based on the working mode, and loading the output voltage and the output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
In the above scheme, the energy conversion unit 302 is configured to, if the matching result is a first charging type, perform energy conversion on a first voltage and a first current corresponding to the first charging power, and load a first output voltage and a first output current obtained after the conversion to the battery for charging; if the matching result is a second charging type, performing energy conversion on a second voltage and a second current corresponding to the second charging power, and loading a second output voltage and a second output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging; and if the matching result is a third charging type, performing energy conversion on a third voltage and a third current corresponding to the third charging power, and loading a third output voltage and a third output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
It is understood that in this embodiment, a "unit" may be a part of a circuit, a part of a processor, a part of a program or software, etc., and may also be a module, or may also be non-modular. Moreover, each component in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware or a form of a software functional module.
Based on the understanding that the technical solution of the present embodiment essentially or a part contributing to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the present embodiment. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Accordingly, the present embodiments provide a computer storage medium storing a charging control program that, when executed by at least one processor, implements the steps of the method described in the preceding embodiments.
Based on the above-mentioned composition of the charging control device 30 and the computer storage medium, referring to fig. 4, a specific hardware structure of the charging control device 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown, which may include: a network interface 401, a memory 402, and a processor 403; the various components are coupled together by a bus system 404. It is understood that the bus system 404 is used to enable communications among the components. The bus system 404 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. For clarity of illustration, however, the various buses are labeled as bus system 404 in FIG. 4. The network interface 401 is configured to receive and transmit signals in a process of receiving and transmitting information with the power adapter;
a memory 402 for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor 403;
a processor 403, configured to execute, when running the computer program:
identifying a type of power adapter; the power adapter is in communication connection with the mobile power supply;
determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply according to the recognized type of the power adapter and the matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply;
sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter;
and receiving the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charging the battery in the mobile power supply.
It will be appreciated that the memory 402 in the embodiments of the subject application can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (ddr Data Rate SDRAM, ddr SDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 402 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
And processor 403 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 403. The Processor 403 may be a general-purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 402, and the processor 403 reads the information in the memory 402 and performs the steps of the above method in combination with the hardware thereof.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or any combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the Processing units may be implemented within one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), general purpose processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, other electronic units configured to perform the functions described herein, or a combination thereof.
For a software implementation, the techniques described herein may be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. The software codes may be stored in a memory and executed by a processor. The memory may be implemented within the processor or external to the processor.
Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 403 is further configured to execute the steps of the method described in the foregoing embodiments when running the computer program.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic diagram of a composition structure of a mobile power supply 50 provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown; the mobile power supply 50 includes at least one charging control device 30 as in the foregoing embodiments.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A charging control method is applied to a mobile power supply and comprises the following steps:
identifying a type of power adapter; the power adapter is in communication connection with the mobile power supply;
determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply according to the recognized type of the power adapter and the matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply;
sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter;
receiving a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charging a battery in the mobile power supply;
wherein the identifying the type of the power adapter comprises:
receiving a signal transmitted by the power adapter through a data line based on communication between the mobile power supply and the power adapter;
identifying the type of the power adapter according to the signal;
the charging type supported by the mobile power supply comprises at least one charging type, and the charging type and the charging protocol have a corresponding relation;
the determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply according to the identified type of the power adapter and the matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply includes:
matching the identified type of the power adapter with a charging type supported by the mobile power supply;
and determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply according to the matched charging type.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a charging protocol used for charging the mobile power supply according to the matching result of the type of the power adapter and the charging type supported by the mobile power supply, and sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol comprises:
if the matching result is a first charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply is a first charging protocol, and sending a first control instruction to the power adapter according to the first charging protocol; the first control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output first charging power corresponding to a first charging type;
if the matching result is a second charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply is a second charging protocol, and sending a second control instruction to the power adapter according to the second charging protocol; the second control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output second charging power corresponding to a second charging type; wherein the second charging power is less than the first charging power;
if the matching result is a third charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging is a third charging protocol, and sending a third control instruction to the power adapter according to the third charging protocol; the third control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output third charging power corresponding to a third charging type; wherein the third charging power is less than the second charging power.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the receiving a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction to charge a battery in the mobile power supply comprises:
receiving a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction;
and performing energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power through an energy conversion unit, and loading the output voltage and the output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the converting charging voltage and charging current corresponding to the charging power by an energy conversion unit, and applying the converted output voltage and output current to the battery for charging comprises:
acquiring target battery voltage and target battery current required by charging of the mobile power supply;
determining an operating mode of the energy conversion unit based on the target battery voltage and the target battery current; wherein the operating modes include a boost mode and a buck mode;
and performing energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current based on the working mode, and loading the output voltage and the output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the converting charging voltage and charging current corresponding to the charging power by an energy conversion unit, and applying the converted output voltage and output current to the battery for charging comprises:
if the matching result is a first charging type, performing energy conversion on a first voltage and a first current corresponding to the first charging power through an energy conversion unit, and loading the first output voltage and the first output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging;
if the matching result is a second charging type, performing energy conversion on a second voltage and a second current corresponding to the second charging power through an energy conversion unit, and loading the converted second output voltage and second output current to the battery for charging;
and if the matching result is a third charging type, performing energy conversion on a third voltage and a third current corresponding to the third charging power through an energy conversion unit, and loading the converted third output voltage and third output current to the battery for charging.
6. A charge control device applied to a mobile power supply, the charge control device comprising: a control unit and an energy conversion unit, wherein,
the control unit is configured to identify the type of the power adapter; the power adapter is in communication connection with the mobile power supply;
the control unit is further configured to determine a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging according to the identified type of the power adapter and a matching result of the charging types supported by the mobile power supply; and sending a control instruction to the power adapter based on the charging protocol; the control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output charging power corresponding to the type of the power adapter;
the energy conversion unit is configured to receive a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction, and charge a battery in the mobile power supply;
the control unit is further configured to receive a signal transmitted by the power adapter through a data line based on communication between the mobile power supply and the power adapter; and identifying the type of the power adapter according to the signal;
the control unit is specifically configured to match the identified type of the power adapter with a charging type supported by the mobile power supply; determining a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply according to the matched charging type; the charging type supported by the mobile power supply comprises at least one charging type, and the charging type and the charging protocol have a corresponding relation.
7. The charging control device according to claim 6, wherein the control unit is configured to determine that a charging protocol used for charging the mobile power supply is a first charging protocol if the matching result is the first charging type, and send a first control instruction to the power adapter according to the first charging protocol; the first control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output first charging power corresponding to a first charging type; if the matching result is a second charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging is a second charging protocol, and sending a second control instruction to the power adapter according to the second charging protocol; the second control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output second charging power corresponding to a second charging type; wherein the second charging power is less than the first charging power; if the matching result is a third charging type, determining that a charging protocol adopted by the mobile power supply for charging is a third charging protocol, and sending a third control instruction to the power adapter according to the third charging protocol; the third control instruction is used for instructing the power adapter to output third charging power corresponding to a third charging type; wherein the third charging power is less than the second charging power.
8. The charging control device according to claim 7, wherein the energy conversion unit is configured to receive a charging voltage and a charging current corresponding to the charging power output by the power adapter according to the control instruction; and performing energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current corresponding to the charging power, and loading the output voltage and the output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
9. The charge control device according to claim 8, wherein the energy conversion unit is further configured to obtain a target battery voltage and a target battery current required for charging the mobile power supply; and determining an operating mode of the energy conversion unit based on the target battery voltage and the target battery current; wherein the operating modes include a boost mode and a buck mode; and performing energy conversion on the charging voltage and the charging current based on the working mode, and loading the output voltage and the output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
10. The charging control device according to claim 8, wherein the energy conversion unit is configured to, if the matching result is a first charging type, perform energy conversion on a first voltage and a first current corresponding to the first charging power, and load a first output voltage and a first output current obtained after the conversion to the battery for charging; if the matching result is a second charging type, performing energy conversion on a second voltage and a second current corresponding to the second charging power, and loading a second output voltage and a second output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging; and if the matching result is a third charging type, performing energy conversion on a third voltage and a third current corresponding to the third charging power, and loading a third output voltage and a third output current obtained after conversion to the battery for charging.
11. A charge control device, characterized by comprising: a memory and a processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory for storing a computer program operable on the processor;
the processor, when executing the computer program, is adapted to perform the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
12. A computer storage medium storing a charging control program that when executed by at least one processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
13. A mobile power supply, characterized in that the mobile power supply comprises at least a charge control device according to any one of claims 6 to 11.
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