CN109687466A - A kind of site selecting method and device of trend router - Google Patents

A kind of site selecting method and device of trend router Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109687466A
CN109687466A CN201811644761.5A CN201811644761A CN109687466A CN 109687466 A CN109687466 A CN 109687466A CN 201811644761 A CN201811644761 A CN 201811644761A CN 109687466 A CN109687466 A CN 109687466A
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bus
trend
trend router
router
profit
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CN109687466B (en
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杨汾艳
盛超
卢启付
黄辉
刘正富
朱良合
骆潘钿
余超耘
郭敬梅
唐酿
王红星
张健
肖磊石
罗向东
高志华
刘正超
熊锋俊
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/04Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for connecting networks of the same frequency but supplied from different sources
    • H02J3/06Controlling transfer of power between connected networks; Controlling sharing of load between connected networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06313Resource planning in a project environment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

This application discloses the site selecting methods and device of a kind of trend router, and wherein method includes: 101, installs trend router on all buses of electricity grid network to be installed, and each trend router includes: multiple flow controllers;102, using optimal load flow as target, electricity grid network to be installed corresponding profit in the trend router of separately installed each bus is calculated, and determine the maximum bus of profit;103, judge whether the corresponding profit of the maximum bus of the profit is greater than zero, if, then using the maximum bus of the profit as the installation bus of the trend router of the electricity grid network to be installed, solves the technical issues of existing addressing for trend router is without correlative study.

Description

A kind of site selecting method and device of trend router
Technical field
The application belongs to power flowcontrol technical field more particularly to a kind of site selecting method and device of trend router.
Background technique
For the control problem for solving renewable energy and electric network swim, domestic and international more scholar proposes flow controller The concept of (Power Flow Controller, PFC), such as TSC, SSSC, STATCOM, U flow controller FACTS equipment, Can flexible modulation transmission line watt level, the conveying capacity of power grid entirety can be obviously improved, the disadvantage is that single can only be controlled Route, regulating power is limited and higher cost, limits its popularization and application.Therefore, trend router (Power Flow Router, PFR) concept come into being, i.e., installed in several inlet-outlet lines of bus and flow controller and be integrated into one with bus A equipment, and receive the uniformly coordinated control of central controller.
The addressing of each component is the key points and difficulties work in distribution system planning in electric power electricity grid network to be installed, Therefore overall grid reliability of operation, economy and safety are greatly improved to the correct addressing of trend router.It is existing Site selecting method is predominantly using more scene plan models, probabilistic loadflow technology, the double-deck Transmission Expansion Planning in Electric model, although existing choosing Location method there are many, but method above-mentioned is primarily directed to flow controller, is not yet directed to the choosing of trend router Location problem carries out correlative study or proposes respective algorithms, causes its installation site to lack technological guidance and theoretical foundation, is mounted to This is higher, and resource, which is unable to get, to be made full use of.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, this application provides the site selecting methods and device of a kind of trend router, for trend router Addressing solves the technical issues of existing addressing for trend router is without correlative study.
The application first aspect provides a kind of site selecting method of trend router, comprising:
101, trend router, each trend router packet are installed on all buses of electricity grid network to be installed It includes: multiple flow controllers;
102, using optimal load flow as target, the electricity grid network to be installed is calculated in the trend of separately installed each bus Corresponding profit when router, and determine the maximum bus of profit;
103, judge whether the corresponding profit of the maximum bus of the profit is greater than zero, if so, the profit is maximum Bus as the electricity grid network to be installed trend router installation bus.
Preferably, step 102 specifically includes:
Using optimal load flow as target, the electricity grid network to be installed is calculated separately installed by profit calculating formula group Income when the trend router of each bus;
The corresponding income of each bus is subtracted into the installation cost in bus installation trend router, is obtained To the electricity grid network to be installed in the trend router of separately installed each bus corresponding profit;
In all buses, the maximum bus of profit is determined.
Preferably, the profit calculating formula group specifically:
Wherein, f is the maximum delivery power of electricity grid network to be installed, and i is bus, nbFor bus quantity, PLi,0And QLi,0For The basic active power and reactive power of bus i, P before installation trend routerLiAnd QLiFor bus i after installation trend router Practical active power and reactive power, j is constant, ετAnd εsFor non-negative real coefficient, ζsFor the set of fingers equipped with PFC,W is positive semidefinite matrix, W > 0 and rank (W)=1, W=VV*,*Representing matrix is total to Yoke transposition operation, V are flow controller side voltage vector, For set of complex numbers, E be route (i, K) quantity,For the diagonal entry of matrix W,For the off diagonal element of matrix W, For yikConjugate operation, yikFor the admittance parameter of route (i, k), N is power grid to be installed The bus set of network, ΩiFor the node set of flow controller in electricity grid network to be installed, p is average sales rate of electricity, ThFor Load annual utilization hours, f0Power delivery capabilities coefficient when not installing trend router for electricity grid network to be installed is maximum The ratio of transmission power and basic transmission power, f (u, v) are that electricity grid network power delivery capabilities coefficient to be installed and decision become The functional relation of amount,Whether determining for trend router is installed for each bus of electricity grid network to be installed Plan variable, if ui=1 represents the installation trend router on bus i, u on the contraryi=0 does not install then,For Whether route (i, k) installs flow controller, if vi,j=1 represents installation, on the contrary then do not install.
Preferably, after step 103 further include:
104, it individually stops transport each flow controller of trend router installed on the installation bus, and really Order solely stop transport each flow controller when income reduction amount and cost saving amounts;
105, judge all flow controllers corresponding income reduction amounts and cost saving amounts on the installation bus Size, and remove the flow controller that income reduction amount is less than cost saving amounts.
Preferably, after step 105 further include:
106, the capacity of each flow controller in the first trend router, first tide are determined according to constant volume formula Stream router is the trend router after the trend router execution step 105 installed on the installation bus.
Preferably, the constant volume formula are as follows:
Wherein, SPFCFor the capacity of flow controller,For the reactive compensation amount of bus, SBFor benchmark capacity, S1p.uFor The series connection capacity that series voltage introduces.
The application second aspect provides a kind of addressing device of trend router, comprising:
Installation unit, for installing trend router, each trend on all buses of electricity grid network to be installed Router includes: multiple flow controllers;
Computing unit, for using optimal load flow as target, calculating the electricity grid network to be installed in separately installed each mother Corresponding profit when the trend router of line, and determine the maximum bus of profit;
Judging unit, for judging whether the corresponding profit of the maximum bus of the profit is greater than zero, if so, by institute State installation bus of the maximum bus of profit as the trend router of the electricity grid network to be installed.
Preferably, computing unit specifically includes:
Computation subunit, for calculating the power grid to be installed by profit calculating formula group using optimal load flow as target Income of the network in the trend router of separately installed each bus;
Subtraction subunit, for subtracting the corresponding income of each bus in bus installation trend routing It is corresponding in the trend router of separately installed each bus to obtain the electricity grid network to be installed for the installation cost of device Profit;
Subelement is determined, for determining the maximum bus of profit in all buses.
Preferably, further includes:
Stoppage in transit unit, each trend control for the trend router installed on the installation bus of individually stopping transport Device processed, and determine income reduction amount and cost saving amounts when individually stopping transport each flow controller;
Comparing unit, for judge it is described installation bus on the corresponding income reduction amount of all flow controllers and at The size of this saving, and remove the flow controller that income reduction amount is less than cost saving amounts.
Preferably, further includes:
Constant volume unit, for determining the capacity of each flow controller in the first trend router, institute according to constant volume formula Stating the first trend router is the trend router after the trend router execution step 105 installed on the installation bus.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present application has the advantage that
This application provides a kind of site selecting methods of trend router, comprising: 101, owning in electricity grid network to be installed Trend router is installed, each trend router includes: multiple flow controllers on bus;102, it is with optimal load flow Target calculates electricity grid network to be installed corresponding profit in the trend router of separately installed each bus, and determines The maximum bus of profit;103, judge whether the corresponding profit of the maximum bus of the profit is greater than zero, if so, will be described Installation bus of the maximum bus of profit as the trend router of the electricity grid network to be installed.
In the application, trend router is installed first at multiple buses of electricity grid network to be installed, is then calculated separately The profit of electricity grid network to be installed when the trend router of separately installed each bus, and profit is determined in all buses Maximum bus, then judges whether profit corresponding to the maximum bus of profit is greater than zero, if so, by the maximum mother of profit Line installs bus as the trend router of electricity grid network to be installed, and the installation addresses of trend router have thus been determined, solves The technical issues of existing addressing for trend router determined without correlative study.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the first embodiment of the site selecting method of trend router in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of the second embodiment of the site selecting method of trend router in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the addressing device of trend router in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application provides the site selecting method and device of a kind of trend router, the choosing for trend router Location solves the technical issues of existing addressing for trend router is without correlative study.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of process of the first embodiment of the site selecting method of trend router is shown in the embodiment of the present application It is intended to, comprising:
Step 101 installs trend router, each trend router packet on all buses of electricity grid network to be installed It includes: multiple flow controllers.
It should be noted that it is respectively mounted a trend router at each bus first on electricity grid network to be installed, It is understood that each trend router includes multiple flow controllers.
Step 102, using optimal load flow as target, calculate electricity grid network to be installed in the trend of separately installed each bus Corresponding profit when router, and determine the maximum bus of profit.
It should be noted that described herein separately installed to only have a bus to be mounted with trend router, other are female Line does not install trend router, for example, sharing 10 buses is mounted with trend router, goes to judge one by one from the bus of 1-10, The profit of electricity grid network to be installed when being only fitted into the trend router an of bus.
Step 103 judges whether the corresponding profit of the maximum bus of profit is greater than zero, if so, by the maximum mother of profit Installation bus of the line as the trend router of electricity grid network to be installed.
In the present embodiment, trend router is installed first at multiple buses of electricity grid network to be installed, is then counted respectively The profit of electricity grid network to be installed when calculating the trend router of separately installed each bus, and benefit is determined in all buses Moisten maximum bus, then judge whether profit corresponding to the maximum bus of profit is greater than zero, if so, profit is maximum Bus installs bus as the trend router of electricity grid network to be installed, and the installation addresses of trend router have thus been determined, Solves the technical issues of existing addressing for trend router is without correlative study.
The above are a kind of first embodiment of the site selecting method of trend router provided by the embodiments of the present application, the following are A kind of second embodiment of the site selecting method of trend router provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of process of the second embodiment of the site selecting method of trend router is shown in the embodiment of the present application It is intended to, comprising:
Step 201 installs trend router, each trend router packet on all buses of electricity grid network to be installed It includes: multiple flow controllers.
Step 202, using optimal load flow as target, electricity grid network to be installed is calculated independent by profit calculating formula group Income when the trend router of each bus is installed.
It should be noted that profit calculating formula group specifically:
Wherein, f is the maximum delivery power of electricity grid network to be installed, and i is bus, nbFor bus quantity, PLi,0And QLi,0For The basic active power and reactive power of bus i, P before installation trend routerLiAnd QLiFor bus i after installation trend router Practical active power and reactive power, j is constant, ετAnd εsFor non-negative real coefficient, ζsFor the set of fingers equipped with PFC,W is positive semidefinite matrix, W > 0 and rank (W)=1, W=VV*,*Representing matrix is total to Yoke transposition operation, V are flow controller side voltage vector, For set of complex numbers, E be route (i, K) quantity,For the diagonal entry of matrix W,For the off diagonal element of matrix W, For yikConjugate operation, yikFor the admittance parameter of route (i, k), N is power grid to be installed The bus set of network, ΩiFor the node set of flow controller in electricity grid network to be installed, p is average sales rate of electricity, ThFor Load annual utilization hours, f0Power delivery capabilities coefficient when not installing trend router for electricity grid network to be installed is maximum The ratio of transmission power and basic transmission power, f (u, v) are that electricity grid network power delivery capabilities coefficient to be installed and decision become The functional relation of amount,Whether determining for trend router is installed for each bus of electricity grid network to be installed Plan variable, if ui=1 represents the installation trend router on bus i, u on the contraryi=0 does not install then,For Whether route (i, k) installs flow controller, if vi,j=1 represents installation, on the contrary then do not install.
It is understood thatConnecting line of the route (i, k) between bus i and bus k herein Road, For series electrical potential source voltage change ratio,For phase shifter no-load voltage ratio, For route (i, k) close to the side bus i flow controller voltage,
The corresponding income of each bus is subtracted the installation cost in bus installation trend router by step 203, is obtained To electricity grid network to be installed in the trend router of separately installed each bus corresponding profit.
Step 204, in all buses, determine the maximum bus of profit.
It should be noted that determining that the mode of the maximum bus of profit can be to describe in above-mentioned steps in the present embodiment Content, certainly for calculation amount the considerations of, or: determine trend router on separately installed each bus first Then income finds the bus of Income Maximum, then the corresponding income of the bus is subtracted to the installation of trend router on the bus Cost thinks that the bus is the maximum bus of profit.
Step 205 judges whether the corresponding profit of the maximum bus of profit is greater than zero, if so, by the maximum mother of profit Installation bus of the line as the trend router of electricity grid network to be installed.
It should be noted that when determining profit corresponding to the maximum bus of profit greater than 0, profit is maximum Installation bus of the bus as the trend router of electricity grid network to be installed, if it is not, then illustrating to be not required to installation trend on the bus It is maximum when income when router, keep the existing structure of electricity grid network to be installed constant.
The each flow controller for the trend router installed in step 206, installation bus of individually stopping transport, and really Order solely stop transport each flow controller when income reduction amount and cost saving amounts.
It should be noted that after the installation addresses that step 205 determines trend router, also to installation in the present embodiment The structure for the trend router installed on bus optimizes, the trend road installed on installation bus of individually stopping transport first By each flow controller of device, and determine the income reduction amount and cost saving amounts when individually stopping transport each flow controller.
All flow controllers corresponding income reduction amounts and cost saving amounts in step 207, judgement installation bus Size, and remove the flow controller that income reduction amount is less than cost saving amounts.
It should be noted that the flow controller that income reduction amount is less than cost saving amounts is considered It is not necessary to installation Flow controller, then the flow controller that will install this type on bus in the trend router installed removes.
Step 208, the capacity that each flow controller in the first trend router is determined according to constant volume formula, the first tide Stream router is the trend router installed after the trend router execution step 105 installed on bus.
It should be noted that obtaining the first tide after removing income reduction amount to be less than the flow controller of cost saving amounts Stream router also carries out the capacity of each flow controller for the trend router installed on installation bus in the present embodiment It calculates, wherein the constant volume formula used are as follows:
Wherein, SPFCFor the capacity of flow controller,For the reactive compensation amount of bus, SBFor benchmark capacity, S1p.uFor The series connection capacity that series voltage introduces.
In the present embodiment, trend router is installed first at multiple buses of electricity grid network to be installed, is then counted respectively The profit of electricity grid network to be installed when calculating the trend router of separately installed each bus, and benefit is determined in all buses Moisten maximum bus, then judge whether profit corresponding to the maximum bus of profit is greater than zero, if so, profit is maximum Bus installs bus as the trend router of electricity grid network to be installed, and the installation addresses of trend router have thus been determined, Solves the technical issues of existing addressing for trend router is without correlative study.
The above are a kind of second embodiment of the site selecting method of trend router provided by the embodiments of the present application, the following are A kind of embodiment of the addressing device of trend router provided by the embodiments of the present application, please refers to Fig. 3.
A kind of addressing device of the trend router provided in the embodiment of the present application, comprising:
Installation unit 301, for installing trend router, each trend on all buses of electricity grid network to be installed Router includes: multiple flow controllers.
Computing unit 302, for calculating electricity grid network to be installed in separately installed each mother using optimal load flow as target Corresponding profit when the trend router of line, and determine the maximum bus of profit.
Judging unit 303, for judging whether the corresponding profit of the maximum bus of profit is greater than zero, if so, by profit Installation bus of the maximum bus as the trend router of electricity grid network to be installed.
Further, computing unit specifically includes:
Computation subunit, for calculating electricity grid network to be installed by profit calculating formula group using optimal load flow as target Income in the trend router of separately installed each bus;
Subtraction subunit, for the corresponding income of each bus to be subtracted to the installation in bus installation trend router Cost obtains electricity grid network to be installed corresponding profit in the trend router of separately installed each bus;
Subelement is determined, for determining the maximum bus of profit in all buses.
Further, further include
Stoppage in transit unit, for each flow controller for installing the trend router installed on bus of individually stopping transport, And determine income reduction amount and cost saving amounts when individually stopping transport each flow controller;
Comparing unit, for judging to install the corresponding income reduction amount of all flow controllers and Cheng Benjie on bus The size about measured, and remove the flow controller that income reduction amount is less than cost saving amounts.
Further, further includes:
Constant volume unit, for determining the capacity of each flow controller in the first trend router according to constant volume formula, the One trend router is the trend router installed after the trend router triggering comparing unit installed on bus.
In the present embodiment, trend router is installed first at multiple buses of electricity grid network to be installed, is then counted respectively The profit of electricity grid network to be installed when calculating the trend router of separately installed each bus, and benefit is determined in all buses Moisten maximum bus, then judge whether profit corresponding to the maximum bus of profit is greater than zero, if so, profit is maximum Bus installs bus as the trend router of electricity grid network to be installed, and the installation addresses of trend router have thus been determined, Solves the technical issues of existing addressing for trend router is without correlative study.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, foregoing description wait pacify Electricity grid network is filled, the specific work process of device and unit can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, herein It repeats no more.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through Other modes are realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit is drawn Point, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components It may be combined or can be integrated into another electricity grid network to be installed, or some features can be ignored or not executed.It is another Point, shown or discussed mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, device or The indirect coupling or communication connection of unit can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, as unit The component of display may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over more In a network unit.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs Purpose.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution essence of the application On all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be with the shape of software product in other words Formula embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a calculating Machine equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes each embodiment the method for the application All or part of the steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read- OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), magnetic or disk etc. are various to deposit Store up the medium of program code.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;Although reference The application is described in detail in previous embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be right Technical solution documented by foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And this It modifies or replaces, the spirit and model of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of site selecting method of trend router characterized by comprising
101, trend router is installed on all buses of electricity grid network to be installed, each trend router includes: more A flow controller;
102, using optimal load flow as target, the electricity grid network to be installed is calculated in the trend router of separately installed each bus When corresponding profit, and determine the maximum bus of profit;
103, judge whether the corresponding profit of the maximum bus of the profit is greater than zero, if so, by the maximum mother of the profit Installation bus of the line as the trend router of the electricity grid network to be installed.
2. the site selecting method of trend router according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 102 specifically includes:
Using optimal load flow as target, the electricity grid network to be installed is calculated in separately installed each mother by profit calculating formula group Income when the trend router of line;
The corresponding income of each bus is subtracted into the installation cost in bus installation trend router, is obtained described Electricity grid network to be installed corresponding profit in the trend router of separately installed each bus;
In all buses, the maximum bus of profit is determined.
3. the site selecting method of trend router according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the profit calculating formula group tool Body are as follows:
Wherein, f is the maximum delivery power of electricity grid network to be installed, and i is bus, nbFor bus quantity, PLi,0And QLi,0For installation The basic active power and reactive power of bus i, P before trend routerLiAnd QLiFor the reality of bus i after installation trend router Border active power and reactive power, j are constant, ετAnd εsFor non-negative real coefficient, ζsFor the set of fingers equipped with PFC,W is positive semidefinite matrix,And rank (W)=1, W=VV*,*Representing matrix is total to Yoke transposition operation, V are flow controller side voltage vector, For set of complex numbers, E be route (i, K) quantity,For the diagonal entry of matrix W,For the off diagonal element of matrix W, For yikConjugate operation, yikFor route (i,k) admittance parameter, N be power grid to be installed The bus set of network, ΩiFor the node set of flow controller in electricity grid network to be installed, p is average sales rate of electricity, ThFor Load annual utilization hours, f0Power delivery capabilities coefficient when not installing trend router for electricity grid network to be installed is maximum defeated The ratio of power and basic transmission power is sent, f (u, v) is electricity grid network power delivery capabilities coefficient to be installed and decision variable Functional relation,The decision for whether installing trend router for each bus of electricity grid network to be installed becomes Amount, if ui=1 represents the installation trend router on bus i, u on the contraryi=0 does not install then,For route Whether (i, k) installs flow controller, if vi,j=1 represents installation, on the contrary then do not install.
4. the site selecting method of trend router according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after step 103 further include:
104, it individually stops transport each flow controller of trend router installed on the installation bus, and determines independent Stop transport each flow controller when income reduction amount and cost saving amounts;
105, judge the size of all flow controllers corresponding the income reduction amount and cost saving amounts on the installation bus, And remove the flow controller that income reduction amount is less than cost saving amounts.
5. the site selecting method of trend router according to claim 4, which is characterized in that after step 105 further include:
106, the capacity of each flow controller in the first trend router, the first trend routing are determined according to constant volume formula Device is the trend router after the trend router execution step 105 installed on the installation bus.
6. the site selecting method of trend router according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the constant volume formula are as follows:
Wherein, SPFCFor the capacity of flow controller,For the reactive compensation amount of bus, SBFor benchmark capacity, S1p.uFor series electrical Press the series connection capacity introduced.
7. a kind of addressing device of trend router characterized by comprising
Installation unit, for installing trend router, each trend routing on all buses of electricity grid network to be installed Device includes: multiple flow controllers;
Computing unit, for using optimal load flow as target, calculating the electricity grid network to be installed in separately installed each bus Corresponding profit when trend router, and determine the maximum bus of profit;
Judging unit, for judging whether the corresponding profit of the maximum bus of the profit is greater than zero, if so, by the profit Installation bus of the maximum bus as the trend router of the electricity grid network to be installed.
8. the addressing device of trend router according to claim 7, which is characterized in that computing unit specifically includes:
Computation subunit, for calculating the electricity grid network to be installed by profit calculating formula group using optimal load flow as target Income in the trend router of separately installed each bus;
Subtraction subunit, for the corresponding income of each bus to be subtracted to the peace in bus installation trend router This is dressed up, the electricity grid network to be installed corresponding profit in the trend router of separately installed each bus is obtained;
Subelement is determined, for determining the maximum bus of profit in all buses.
9. the addressing device of trend router according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include stoppage in transit unit, be used for Individually stop transport each flow controller of trend router installed on the installation bus, and determine individually stop transport it is each Income reduction amount and cost saving amounts when flow controller;
Comparing unit, for judging the corresponding income reduction amount of all flow controllers and cost savings on the installation bus The size of amount, and remove the flow controller that income reduction amount is less than cost saving amounts.
10. the addressing device of trend router according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Constant volume unit, for determining the capacity of each flow controller in the first trend router according to constant volume formula, described One trend router is that the trend router installed on the installation bus triggers the trend router after the comparing unit.
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