CN109687409A - Household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system - Google Patents
Household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109687409A CN109687409A CN201811598702.9A CN201811598702A CN109687409A CN 109687409 A CN109687409 A CN 109687409A CN 201811598702 A CN201811598702 A CN 201811598702A CN 109687409 A CN109687409 A CN 109687409A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- embedded system
- household
- sensor module
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/261—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
- H02H7/262—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of switching or blocking orders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/261—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
- H02H7/263—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of measured values
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system, including embedded system, Hall current sensor module, sound and light alarm module, relay module, wifi module, pyroelectric infrared sensor module, SMS module, camera module, the Hall current sensor module, sound and light alarm module, relay module, wifi module, pyroelectric infrared sensor module, SMS module, camera module is connected with embedded system respectively, Hall current sensor module is also connected with power distribution cabinet, user terminal is connected by wifi module with embedded system, security performance of the present invention is high, real time monitoring, processing in real time, it is easy to use, using effect is good, convenient for promoting the use of, intelligence degree is high, for protecting the safety of life and property of personal family to be of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Electrical Safety protection system regions more particularly to a kind of household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection systems.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, people's lives level is also continuously improved, the various electric appliance ratios of every household
Such as hair dryer, micro-wave oven, oven, electromagnetic oven, electric heater etc. also more gets up；They are belonged to high-power electric appliance, if long
Time service, it is possible to make route work overloadingly, cause short circuit, it is sufficient to which the wood that ignites, carpet even wrap up electric wire
Insulating layer and cause fire.For example user, when using hair dryer, interim power failure prevents hair dryer from working, but user does not have
It turns off the power switch and pulls up plug.When sending a telegram here again, user stays out again, and switch of hair drier is not turned off, and electricity is blown
Wind powers on start-up operation.Hair dryer is run for a long time, can continue outward to blow the very high air of temperature, finally makes surrounding
Object or route reach burning point and light, cause fire to cause damages.
If the route short circuit of user, electric current can be increased dramatically, produced than several ten times larger, hundred times under normal circumstances
Heat it is more, can make in a very short period of time conducting wire generate be up to several thousand degrees celsius temperature, it is sufficient to ignite near it is easy
Combustion things cause fire；Power lug is bad, causes wiring circuit contact resistance is excessive to generate a large amount of heat, it is sufficient to melt the exhausted of electric wire
When edge layer, insulating layer will be on fire, and the neighbouring combustible that ignites；Route excess load, if the electric current for passing through electric wire is more than it
Safe carrying capacity, electric wire will generate heat, when heat makes Wire temperature be more than such as 250 DEG C of certain temperature, electric wire rubber
Or plastic insulating layer will ignition, it is therefore desirable to which set of system escorts to household electricity.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to solve the above problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system.
(2) technical solution
Household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system, including embedded system, Hall current sensor module, sound-light alarm mould
Block, relay module, wifi module, pyroelectric infrared sensor module, SMS module, camera module, the Hall current
Sensor module, relay module, wifi module, pyroelectric infrared sensor module, SMS module, is taken the photograph sound and light alarm module
As head module is connected with embedded system respectively, user terminal is connected by wifi module with embedded system, it is described suddenly
You are mounted in power distribution cabinet current sensor module, and Hall current sensor module is connected with power distribution cabinet, matches for real-time monitoring
The electric current of route in electric cabinet and the information of voltage, and by the information of the electric current monitored and voltage be transferred to embedded system into
Row processing analysis；
By the way that the pyroelectric infrared sensor module monitors in each room are arranged in, whether someone's embedded system is in, with
And the active state situation that family members is current, real-time judge current home whether be safety utilization of electric power state；
The operating current of embedded system real-time monitoring household electricity route drives sound-light alarm mould when current is excessive
Block is alarmed；
The operating current of embedded system real-time monitoring household electricity route, when electric current is excessive, and at this time, family is nothing
Although people or family someone but household are the non-security use electricity conditions in deep sleep, embedded system controls relay
Module work, the output power supply of power distribution cabinet is cut off by relay module in time, and all electrical equipments of family are in power-off shape
State guarantees Electrical Safety；
Embedded system drives SMS module to issue alarm message as needed and reminds user；User carries out according to after short message
Processing.
Further, when embedded system is set as the state of alert by user, if stranger swarms into room, can make in room
The output signal of pyroelectric infrared sensor module change, the signal of the variation is sent in embedded system, embedded
System may determine that stranger swarms into, and embedded system driving sound and light alarm module issues ear-piercing alarm, pass through simultaneously
SMS module sends an SMS to user；Embedded system starts camera module, records lower unauthorized person by camera module
Image, and the image information is issued by user terminal by wifi module.
Further, user after short message according to handling, processing mode are as follows: user receives alarm message, it is known that family
In household electrical appliance exception or have in stranger illegally enters, can make and timely handle.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, when the route of household electricity is in long-time excess load abnormal work, pass through
Method above-mentioned, the output that accurately can quickly cut off power distribution cabinet stop power supply, and the household electrical appliance in abnormal work will stop
Operation, route do not have high current to flow through, it is ensured that route will not overheat or it is other due to caused by fire security risk；
2, security performance is high, and real time monitoring is handled in real time, and easy to use, using effect is good, convenient for promoting the use of,
Intelligence degree is high, for protecting the safety of life and property of personal family to be of great significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is invention's principle block diagram；
Fig. 2 is embedded system initialization flowchart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is line security power monitoring subprogram figure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is present invention warning deployment subroutine flow chart.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this
Invent the range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " front end ", " rear end ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " both ends ", " one end ", " other end " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only
It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set
Have ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or one
Ground connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through
Even, it can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition above-mentioned
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system, as shown in Figure 1, including embedded system, Hall current sensor
Module, sound and light alarm module, relay module, wifi module, pyroelectric infrared sensor module, SMS module, camera mould
Block, the Hall current sensor module, sound and light alarm module, relay module, wifi module, pyroelectric infrared sensor mould
Block, SMS module, camera module are connected with embedded system respectively, and user terminal passes through wifi module and embedded system
It is connected, embedded system, including microprocessor, real-time clock, memory, FLASH, liquid crystal display, serial port circuit, network interface electricity
Road etc., Hall current sensor module, sound and light alarm module, relay module, wifi module, pyroelectric infrared sensor mould
Block, SMS module, camera module be connected by corresponding interface with embedded system, realizes the transmission and function of information
Control；Embedded system includes microprocessor, real-time clock, memory, FLASH, liquid crystal display, serial port circuit, network port circuit
Hardware components be existing well-known technique, this example demonstrates that focusing on the information exchange relationship of embedded system.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, this household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system is mounted in the power distribution cabinet of each user,
Hall current sensor module is also connected with power distribution cabinet, and the Hall current sensor module is in real-time monitoring power distribution cabinet
The electric current of route and the information of voltage, and the information of the electric current monitored and voltage is transferred to embedded system and carries out processing point
Analysis, Hall current sensor module can not have to be modified original route, and energy rapid survey is instantaneous in the state of isolation
Current value and voltage value；When the household electrical appliance that user uses current value be more than preset numerical value, such as 10 peace or 15 ampere-hours,
Embedded system will start timer, and timer starts timing；If the duration of this current or voltage is more than preset number
Value, for example at 20 seconds or 50 seconds, embedded system passes through the pyroelectric infrared sensor module monitors that each room is arranged in
Whether someone is in, if the signal that pyroelectric infrared sensor module changes is conveyed to embedded system, illustrates that family has
People and not the state for being in rest；Household electrical appliance may be used in user, only because the power of household electrical appliance compares
Big or several household electrical appliance use simultaneously, and for operating current with regard to big, household electrical appliance are in the case where using safely, insertion
Formula system does not need to issue any alarm；
If the signal that pyroelectric infrared sensor module does not change is conveyed to embedded system, illustrate that family may not have
People or family members are in the state of rest, in order to remind household that route has high current to flow through in time, embedded system driving sound
Light alarm module issues alarm；When head of a family hears alarm, it is known that biggish electric current on route needs to pay close attention to；Family is true
There are powerful household electrical appliance or multiple household electrical appliance at work in fact, is not high current caused by accident；Household only needs
Stir yourself body is walked about, and pyroelectric infrared sensor module is enable to export the signal of a variation, embedded system
After system receives this variation, it is known that family someone exists, and household electric appliance operation is normal, and embedded system does not need to issue any police
Report；If the output signal of family no one, pyroelectric infrared sensor module are constant always, embedded system does not receive variation
Signal, show that no one is in or household does not realize alarm sound, embedded system drives sound and light alarm module to increase report
Alert sound simultaneously continues for some time, such as 20 seconds or 40 seconds；If walked about in this period again without personnel, embedded system
The signal for not receiving variation is accurately judged to certain nobody and is in need to remind user, and embedded system driving at this time is short
Believe that module issues in alarm message to the cell-phone number bound with embedded system, to remind user；After receiving short message, if user
It is to allow household electric appliance operation intentionally, the code for indicating household electrical appliance normal use can be replied, asks the short message that do not manage it to embedding
Embedded system, such as: number 1, embedded system are alarmed after receiving with regard to no longer issuing alarm.
In order to avoid accident, embedded system still will continue to the operating current of monitoring route, if operating current is basic
When being maintained at much the same numerical value before, and do not become much larger, embedded system just no longer issues alarm message；Such as
When the electric current of fruit route becomes very big such as 100A suddenly, the work of embedded system output control relay module, relay mould
Block cuts off the output power supply of power distribution cabinet in time, guarantees Electrical Safety；At the same time, it is different also to issue at once electric current for embedded system
The Chang Bingyi alarm message that actively cutting is powered is to user；User receives alarm message, it is known that family household electrical appliance are abnormal, can be with
It in time or notifies to go before property management personnel to check and/or power down process, avoids that the disasters such as fire occur.
Whether the present embodiment can be to having stranger non-using the pyroelectric infrared sensor module for being mounted on each room
Method is swarmed into room and is monitored in real time；Head of a family not when, user opens electricity by the application software on user terminal
Throat floater monitoring and theftproof monitoring function；Current anomaly monitoring function is as described above, theftproof monitoring function is as follows: when not having personnel
When being in, the signal of each pyroelectric infrared sensor module monitors is all fixed and invariable, what embedded system did not change
Signal input, when having stranger to swarm into room the output signal of the pyroelectric infrared sensor module in some room can become
Change, the signal of the variation is sent in embedded system, and embedded system has indicated that stranger swarms into, embedded system driving sound
Light alarm module issues ear-piercing alarm, while sending an SMS to user；User has received stranger and has swarmed into without authorization without permission
Alarm signal after, can put through immediately and know that property management personnel carries out corresponding emergency processing or dials the police emergency number.
In order to preferably find illegal invasion personnel, embedded system starting does not have in harness camera module usually, allows camera
Module records the image of lower unauthorized person, and immediately passes through network and the image information is immediately issued to user.Even if unauthorized person
Cannot also the image data that individual is recorded be taken away by removing camera module, his image data can be supplied to police by user
Side, the advantageous police quickly arrest the suspect for breaking in door.
User in use, by the application software on user terminal, as needed to the time of system monitoring current anomaly,
Current threshold, telephone number etc. are configured, and provide the operability of system.
Above-described embodiment is only used to illustrate specific implementation principle and effect of the invention, rather than is used to limit the present invention.Appoint
It is modified or is modified on the basis of the method that the personage what is familiar with industry technology can illustrate in the present invention, therefore all institutes
Belong to all for having usually intellectual in technical field and being completed without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention
Equivalent modification or change should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system, it is characterised in that: household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system is mounted on distribution
In cabinet, the household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system includes embedded system, Hall current sensor module, sound-light alarm mould
Block, relay module, wifi module, pyroelectric infrared sensor module, SMS module, camera module, the Hall current
Sensor module, relay module, wifi module, pyroelectric infrared sensor module, SMS module, is taken the photograph sound and light alarm module
As head module is connected with embedded system respectively, user terminal is connected by wifi module with embedded system,
The Hall current sensor module is mounted in power distribution cabinet, the electric current and electricity for the route in real-time monitoring power distribution cabinet
The information of pressure, and the information of the electric current monitored and voltage is transferred to embedded system and carries out processing analysis；
By the way that the pyroelectric infrared sensor module monitors in each room are arranged in, whether someone's embedded system is in, Yi Jijia
In the current active state situation of people, real-time judge current home whether be safety utilization of electric power state；
The operating current of embedded system real-time monitoring household electricity route drives sound and light alarm module when current is excessive, into
Row alarm；
The operating current of embedded system real-time monitoring household electricity route, when electric current is excessive, and at this time family for nobody or
Although person's family someone but household are the non-security use electricity conditions in deep sleep, embedded system controls relay module
Work, the output power supply of power distribution cabinet is cut off by relay module in time, and all electrical equipments of family are in off-position, protect
Demonstrate,prove Electrical Safety；
Embedded system drives SMS module to issue alarm message as needed and reminds user；After user is according to short message
Reason.
2. household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when user is by embedded system
System is set as the state of alert, if stranger swarms into room, can make the output signal of the pyroelectric infrared sensor module in room
It changes, the signal of the variation is sent in embedded system, and embedded system may determine that stranger swarms into, embedded system
System driving sound and light alarm module issues ear-piercing alarm, while sending an SMS to user by SMS module；Embedded system
Start camera module, the image of lower unauthorized person is recorded by camera module, and is sent out the image information by wifi module
To user terminal.
3. household safe electricity consumption intelligent protection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: user is laggard according to short message
Row processing, processing mode are as follows: user receives alarm message, it is known that family household electrical appliance exception has in stranger illegally enters,
It can make and timely handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811598702.9A CN109687409B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Household safety power utilization intelligent protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811598702.9A CN109687409B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Household safety power utilization intelligent protection system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109687409A true CN109687409A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109687409B CN109687409B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
Family
ID=66188436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811598702.9A Active CN109687409B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Household safety power utilization intelligent protection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109687409B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI824980B (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-12-01 | 英業達股份有限公司 | System for remote monitoring oven status |
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| TWI824980B (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-12-01 | 英業達股份有限公司 | System for remote monitoring oven status |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109687409B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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