CN109686468A - A kind of sylphon seal injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor - Google Patents

A kind of sylphon seal injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109686468A
CN109686468A CN201910021613.6A CN201910021613A CN109686468A CN 109686468 A CN109686468 A CN 109686468A CN 201910021613 A CN201910021613 A CN 201910021613A CN 109686468 A CN109686468 A CN 109686468A
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China
Prior art keywords
flow control
control valve
check
valves
injection device
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CN201910021613.6A
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CN109686468B (en
Inventor
侯斌
余华金
裴志勇
杜丽岩
朱丽娜
肖常志
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21DNUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D1/00Details of nuclear power plant
    • G21D1/02Arrangements of auxiliary equipment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21DNUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D1/00Details of nuclear power plant
    • G21D1/006Details of nuclear power plant primary side of steam generators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to sodium-cooled fast reactor hydrogen injection technical fields, more particularly to a kind of sylphon seal injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor, regulation handle is equipped with including top, side is equipped with the flow control valve of air inlet pipe, flow control valve bottom end connects check-valves by middle adapter, the bottom end of check-valves is equipped with vent connection, regulation handle is connected with the flow control valve valve rod in flow control valve, the lifting of flow control valve valve rod is driven to pass through flow control valve to from air inlet pipe to realize under the control of regulation handle, middle adapter and check-valves enter the control of the gas flow of vent connection, flow control valve valve rod is threaded through in flow control valve stuffing nut and bellows, the extraneous sealing to flow control valve valve rod and flow control valve is realized by bellows.The injection device have the advantages that easy to operate, high reliablity, processing and maintenance cost it is low, for ease of maintenaince and replacement.

Description

A kind of sylphon seal injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor
Technical field
The invention belongs to sodium-cooled fast reactor hydrogen injection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of bellows for sodium-cooled fast reactor is close Seal injection device.
Background technique
Steam generator accident protection system is a set of important safety that the cold fast breeder of sodium must be provided with System, corresponding different sodium-cooled fast reactor scale, can be divided into single module steam generator and multimode steam generator, the protection The basic principle of system is all identical, and the superpressure for being provided to prevent sodium-water reaction generation causes secondary circuit equipment and pipeline Safety.
In order to guarantee the safe operation of multimode steam generator, multimode steam generator sodium-water reaction accident need to be carried out The Sodium Water Reaction Test equipment research and development in system design validation project are protected, so that it is small to obtain multimode steam generator heat exchange tube The relationship of the parameters such as leakage quantity, temperature and pressure of water when leakage and gross leak.Therefore it needs to design a kind of for sodium-water reaction examination Injection hydrogen/argon gas equipment into testing equipment is tested, to simulate Small leak sodium-water reaction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is, a set of for the note hydrogen experimental design of sodium-cooled fast reactor steam generator accident protection system The adjustable note hydrogen/argon gas injection device of flow completes the online mark of hydrogen meter by note hydrogen/argon gas test of different flow It is fixed, accurate alarm threshold value is set for sodium-cooled fast reactor Small leak, so that reliable Small leak alarm signal is provided for sodium-cooled fast reactor, The related protection of triggering and quarantine measures.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of sylphon seal for sodium-cooled fast reactor is injected Device, for injecting hydrogen and/or argon gas into testing equipment in note hydrogen test, wherein including top be equipped with regulation handle, Side is equipped with the flow control valve of air inlet pipe, and the flow control valve bottom end connects check-valves, the non-return by middle adapter The bottom end of valve is equipped with vent connection, and the regulation handle is connected with the flow control valve valve rod in the flow control valve, in institute It states and drives the lifting of the flow control valve valve rod under the control of regulation handle to realize to from described in air inlet pipe process Flow control valve, the middle adapter and the check-valves enter the control of the gas flow of the vent connection, the flow Control valve valve rod is threaded through in flow control valve stuffing nut and bellows, is realized by the bellows to the flow control The extraneous sealing of valve valve rod and the flow control valve.
Further, flow control valve stuffing box, the flow are equipped in the flow control valve body of the flow control valve Control valve valve rod is passed through out of described flow control valve stuffing box, and the bellows is arranged in the flow control valve stuffing box It is interior.
Further, the part that the bottom end of the flow control valve stuffing box is in contact with the flow control valve body uses First seal washer realizes sealing.
Further, the regulation handle is connected by scale inside and outside sleeve with the flow control valve valve rod;The scale The inner sleeve range of inside and outside sleeve is 14mm, is equipped with 14 scales;The outer sleeve even circumferential of the scale inside and outside sleeve Equipped with 10 scales;The flow control valve can set the gas under 140 different openings by the scale inside and outside sleeve Flow.
Further, the check-valves includes check-valves stuffing box and check valve body, and the check-valves stuffing box setting exists In the check valve body, the top of the check-valves stuffing box is connected to the bottom end of the middle adapter, the vent connection The bottom end of the check valve body is set.
Further, the part that the bottom end of the check-valves stuffing box is in contact with the check valve body is using the second sealing Washer realizes sealing.
Further, the material of first seal washer and second seal washer is 316 high mesh soft graphites of folder.
Further, the material of the bellows is S32168 stainless steel.
Further, the length of the vent connection can ensure to be transmitted in injection manipulation from the testing equipment The temperature of the check-valves is no more than the design temperature of the check-valves.
Further, between the flow control valve and the air inlet pipe, the flow control valve and the middle adapter it Between, welded seal company is all made of between the middle adapter and the check-valves, between the check-valves and the vent connection It connects.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the note hydrogen test for sodium-cooled fast reactor steam generator accident protection system provides a set of flow adjustable injection Device.
2. easy to operate, high reliablity, processing is low with maintenance cost, for ease of maintenaince and replaces.
3. injection device carries out helium leak test, leakage rate is less than 10-7Pa.m3/s。
4. bellows 7 is stainless steel material, intensity is high, and cracky, can not keep good under high temperature, high radiation environment Sealing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of sylphon seal injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor described in the specific embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of flow control valve described in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of check-valves described in the specific embodiment of the invention;
In figure: 1- regulation handle, 2- flow control valve, 3- flow control valve stuffing box, 4- air inlet pipe, 5- scale inner-outer sleeve Cylinder, 6- flow control valve valve rod, 7- bellows, 8- flow control valve body, the first seal washer of 9-, 10- check-valves, 11- stop Return valve body, the second seal washer of 12-, 13- check-valves stuffing box, 14- vent connection, 15- middle adapter, 16- flow control Valve stuffing nut.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sylphon seal injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor provided by the invention, for infusing hydrogen examination Test under operation operating condition the constant flow injection hydrogen and/or argon gas into testing equipment.The top of injection device is flow control valve 2, Constant flow hydrogen/argon gas is injected to testing equipment in the case where setting pressure using scale inside and outside sleeve 5, until the lower part of injection device Valve 10 is returned, for preventing the Sodium vapour in testing equipment (such as sodium-water reaction device) from entering injection device.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the top of flow control valve 2 is equipped with regulation handle 1, side is equipped with air inlet pipe 4, flow control The bottom end of valve 2 is connected by middle adapter 15 with check-valves 10.
Regulation handle 1 is connected with the flow control valve valve rod 6 in flow control valve 2, drives under the control of regulation handle 1 The lifting of flow control valve valve rod 6 passes through flow control valve 2, middle adapter 15 and check-valves 10 to from air inlet pipe 4 to realize Into the control of the gas flow of adapter tube 14, flow control valve valve rod 6 is threaded through flow control valve stuffing nut 16 and bellows 7 It is interior, the extraneous sealing (being herein dynamic sealing) to flow control valve valve rod 6 and flow control valve 2 is realized by bellows 7. The material of bellows 7 is S32168 stainless steel.Since circulation medium is hydrogen and/or argon gas in injection device, in order to ensure hydrogen Gas and/or argon gas are not leak into air, it is desirable that injection device carries out helium leak test, and leakage rate is less than 10-7Pa.m3/s。
Be equipped with flow control valve stuffing box 3 in the flow control valve body 8 of flow control valve 2, flow control valve valve rod 6 from It is passed through in flow control valve stuffing box 3, bellows 7 is arranged in flow control valve stuffing box 3.Flow control valve stuffing box 3 The part that bottom end is in contact with flow control valve body 8 uses the first seal washer 9 to realize sealing (herein for static sealing), the The material of one seal washer 9 is 316 high mesh soft graphites of folder.
Regulation handle 1 is connected by scale inside and outside sleeve 5 with flow control valve valve rod 6;The inner sleeve of scale inside and outside sleeve 5 Range is 14mm, is equipped with 14 scales;The outer sleeve even circumferential of scale inside and outside sleeve 5 is equipped with 10 scales;Flow control Valve 2 processed can set the gas flow under 140 different openings by scale inside and outside sleeve 5.
As shown in figure 3, check-valves 10 includes check-valves stuffing box 13 and check valve body 11, check-valves stuffing box 13 is arranged In check valve body 11, the top of check-valves stuffing box 13 is connected to the bottom end of flow control valve 2 by middle adapter 15, The bottom end of check valve body 11 is provided with vent connection 14, for being passed into testing equipment.
It is realized using the second seal washer 12 part that the bottom end of check-valves stuffing box 13 is in contact with check valve body 11 It seals (being herein static sealing), the material of the second seal washer 12 is 316 high mesh soft graphites of folder.
The length of vent connection 14 can ensure to be transmitted to the temperature of check-valves 10 from testing equipment in injection manipulation Degree is no more than the design temperature of check-valves 10, guarantees the reliability of sealing.The length of vent connection 14 is passed using CFD software Thermal simulation determines.
Between flow control valve 2 and air inlet pipe 4, flow control valve 2 and middle adapter 15, middle adapter 15 and check-valves 10 Between, welded seal connection is all made of between check-valves 10 and vent connection 14.The present embodiment is to try for Sodium Water Reaction Test Rack is tested, injection device valve mechanism size is determined by valve seal than pressure, axial force, torque and valve rod Stress calculation.
Device of the present invention is not limited to embodiment described in specific embodiment, those skilled in the art according to Technical solution of the present invention obtains other embodiments, also belongs to the scope of the technical innovation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sylphon seal injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor, for injecting hydrogen into testing equipment in note hydrogen test Gas and/or argon gas, it is characterized in that: including the flow control valve that top is equipped with regulation handle (1), side is equipped with air inlet pipe (4) (2), flow control valve (2) bottom end passes through middle adapter (15) connection check-valves (10), the bottom end of the check-valves (10) Equipped with vent connection (14), the regulation handle (1) is connected with the flow control valve valve rod (6) in the flow control valve (2), The lifting of the flow control valve valve rod (6) is driven under the control of the regulation handle (1) to realize to from the air inlet It manages (4) and enters the vent connection by the flow control valve (2), the middle adapter (15) and the check-valves (10) (14) control of gas flow, the flow control valve valve rod (6) are threaded through flow control valve stuffing nut (16) and ripple It manages in (7), realizes the external world to the flow control valve valve rod (6) and the flow control valve (2) by the bellows (7) Sealing.
2. injection device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the flow control valve body (8) of the flow control valve (2) Interior to be equipped with flow control valve stuffing box (3), the flow control valve valve rod (6) is worn out of described flow control valve stuffing box (3) It crosses, bellows (7) setting is in the flow control valve stuffing box (3).
3. injection device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the bottom end of the flow control valve stuffing box (3) with it is described Sealing is realized using the first seal washer (9) in the part that flow control valve body (8) is in contact.
4. injection device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the regulation handle (1) by scale inside and outside sleeve (5) with The flow control valve valve rod (6) is connected;The inner sleeve range of the scale inside and outside sleeve (5) is 14mm, is equipped with 14 Scale;The outer sleeve even circumferential of the scale inside and outside sleeve (5) is equipped with 10 scales;The flow control valve (2) passes through institute Gas flow under 140 different openings can be set by stating scale inside and outside sleeve (5).
5. injection device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the check-valves (10) include check-valves stuffing box (13) and Check valve body (11), check-valves stuffing box (13) setting is in the check valve body (11), the check-valves filler The top of case (13) is connected to the bottom end of the middle adapter (15), and the vent connection (14) is arranged in the check valve body (11) bottom end.
6. injection device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the bottom end of the check-valves stuffing box (13) and the non-return Sealing is realized using the second seal washer (12) in the part that valve body (11) is in contact.
7. the injection device as described in claim 3 or 6, it is characterized in that: first seal washer (9) and second sealing The material of washer (12) is 316 high mesh soft graphites of folder.
8. injection device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of the bellows (7) is S32168 stainless steel.
9. injection device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of the vent connection (14) can ensure injecting It is no more than the design of the check-valves (10) in operating process from the temperature that the testing equipment is transmitted to the check-valves (10) Temperature.
10. injection device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the flow control valve (2) and the air inlet pipe (4) it Between, between the flow control valve (2) and the middle adapter (15), the middle adapter (15) and the check-valves (10) it Between, welded seal connection is all made of between the check-valves (10) and the vent connection (14).
CN201910021613.6A 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Bellows sealing injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor Active CN109686468B (en)

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CN201910021613.6A CN109686468B (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Bellows sealing injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910021613.6A CN109686468B (en) 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Bellows sealing injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor

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CN109686468B CN109686468B (en) 2024-02-20

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2092648U (en) * 1990-12-24 1992-01-08 陶柏林 Stuffing type sealing constructure of valve by means of filling sealing agent
CN1486923A (en) * 2003-07-17 2004-04-07 上海交通大学 Hydrogen generating and storing system and method with sodium-cooled fast reactor as heat source for catalytic pyrolysis of methane
US20040114000A1 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-06-17 Xerox Corporation High shear ball check valve device and a liquid ink image producing machine using same
CN104299666A (en) * 2014-08-26 2015-01-21 上海舜华新能源系统有限公司 Ultra-micro-flow high-pressure hydrogen accurate injection system and method
CN104409112A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-03-11 中国核动力研究设计院 Containment recycling system
CN204242599U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-01 中国核动力研究设计院 There is the containment exhaust system of circulating filtration function
CN204573147U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-08-19 中国原子能科学研究院 A kind of heavy caliber sodium valves for sodium-cooled fast reactor
KR20180023142A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-07 현대제철 주식회사 Gas cutting device
CN209607426U (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-11-08 中国原子能科学研究院 A kind of sylphon seal injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2092648U (en) * 1990-12-24 1992-01-08 陶柏林 Stuffing type sealing constructure of valve by means of filling sealing agent
US20040114000A1 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-06-17 Xerox Corporation High shear ball check valve device and a liquid ink image producing machine using same
CN1486923A (en) * 2003-07-17 2004-04-07 上海交通大学 Hydrogen generating and storing system and method with sodium-cooled fast reactor as heat source for catalytic pyrolysis of methane
CN104299666A (en) * 2014-08-26 2015-01-21 上海舜华新能源系统有限公司 Ultra-micro-flow high-pressure hydrogen accurate injection system and method
CN104409112A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-03-11 中国核动力研究设计院 Containment recycling system
CN204242599U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-01 中国核动力研究设计院 There is the containment exhaust system of circulating filtration function
CN204573147U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-08-19 中国原子能科学研究院 A kind of heavy caliber sodium valves for sodium-cooled fast reactor
KR20180023142A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-07 현대제철 주식회사 Gas cutting device
CN209607426U (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-11-08 中国原子能科学研究院 A kind of sylphon seal injection device for sodium-cooled fast reactor

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