CN109686188B - English word learning device - Google Patents

English word learning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109686188B
CN109686188B CN201910150792.3A CN201910150792A CN109686188B CN 109686188 B CN109686188 B CN 109686188B CN 201910150792 A CN201910150792 A CN 201910150792A CN 109686188 B CN109686188 B CN 109686188B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
hole
shell
letter
connecting rods
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CN201910150792.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109686188A (en
Inventor
陈莉娟
李晓烨
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Zhoukou Normal University
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Zhoukou Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/06Foreign languages

Abstract

The invention relates to an English word learning device, which effectively solves the problem of boring and uninteresting English learning; the technical scheme for solving the problem is that the device comprises a cylindrical shell with an upward opening, wherein a central shaft is arranged in the shell; a turntable is arranged on the central shaft, twenty-six connecting rods are arranged on the turntable, and the connecting rods are uniformly distributed into an inner circle and an outer circle; a front through hole and a rear through hole are formed in a bottom plate of the shell, the connecting rods move downwards and can penetrate through the through holes, and letter stamps are mounted at the lower ends of the connecting rods through blind holes; an annular mud printing strip is laid in the shell; a flat plate is arranged below the shell, a front round hole and a rear round hole are formed in the flat plate, and the lower end of the connecting rod can penetrate through the round holes; the shell is provided with a front roller, a rear roller and rollers arranged in the left-right direction, the connecting rod of the outer ring is reset upwards to drive the front roller to rotate clockwise, and the connecting rod of the inner ring is reset upwards to drive the rear roller to rotate clockwise.

Description

English word learning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of English education, in particular to an English word learning device.
Background
In the English learning process, word accumulation is particularly important, English can be learned well only by continuously increasing the vocabulary, but the learning and memory of English words are mainly completed by repeated writing and reciting at present, and the writing process is monotonous and tedious, lacks interest, and is very easy to make students boring and affecting the learning effect; meanwhile, repetitive writing can cause the brain to form short-term hand action memory rather than real word memory, so that the situation that some letters in words are difficult to determine in spelling due to fluent writing and misspelling often occurs.
In addition, the classroom teaching examination is also performed by means of writing on the blackboard, the writing mode lacks subjective interactivity of classroom teaching, cannot fully concentrate the attention of students and mobilize the enthusiasm of students, and can become a burden of the students over time, so that the students gradually lose learning interest.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an english word learning device, which can effectively solve the problem of boring and uninteresting english learning.
The technical scheme for solving the problem is that the device comprises a cylindrical shell with an upward opening, wherein a vertical central shaft is fixedly arranged in the shell; the central shaft is sleeved with a rotatable turntable; twenty-six vertical connecting rods are inserted on the rotary table, and the lower ends of the connecting rods are arranged in the shell; the connecting rods are uniformly distributed into an inner circle and an outer circle along the circumference of the rotary table; the number of the connecting rods of the inner circle and the outer circle is equal, and the positions of the connecting rods are corresponding; a front through hole and a rear through hole are formed in a bottom plate of the shell, the connecting rod moves downwards and can penetrate through the through holes, the connecting rod can reset upwards, the through hole in the front side corresponds to the connecting rod in the outer ring, and the through hole in the rear side corresponds to the connecting rod in the inner ring;
the lower end of each connecting rod is provided with a blind hole, and a letter stamp capable of shrinking inwards is arranged in the blind hole; an annular mud printing strip positioned at the lower end of the connecting rod is laid in the shell; a flat plate is fixedly arranged below the shell, a front circular hole and a rear circular hole which correspond to the through holes are formed in the flat plate, and the lower end of the connecting rod can penetrate through the circular holes; the connecting rod of outer circle upwards resets and drives the gyro wheel clockwise rotation of front side, and the connecting rod of inner circle upwards resets and drives the gyro wheel clockwise rotation of rear side.
The invention has the advantages of convenient operation, ingenious structure, low cost and convenient manufacture, greatly improves the pleasure of spelling words and improves the interest of learning words.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention (with the turntable, link, etc. removed).
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the matching relationship of the letter seal, the connecting rod and the rack.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention includes a cylindrical housing 1 with an upward opening, and a vertical central shaft 2 is fixedly installed in the housing 1; a rotatable turntable 3 is sleeved on the central shaft 2; twenty-six vertical connecting rods 5 are inserted on the rotary table 3, and the lower ends of the connecting rods 5 are arranged in the shell 1; the connecting rods 5 are uniformly distributed into an inner circle and an outer circle along the circumference of the rotary table 3; the number of the connecting rods 5 in the inner circle and the outer circle is equal, and the positions of the connecting rods are corresponding; a front through hole and a rear through hole 4 are formed in a bottom plate of the shell 1, the connecting rod 5 moves downwards and can penetrate through the through holes 4, the connecting rod 5 can reset upwards, the through hole 4 on the front side corresponds to the connecting rod 5 on the outer ring, and the through hole 4 on the rear side corresponds to the connecting rod 5 on the inner ring;
the lower end of each connecting rod 5 is provided with a blind hole 8, and a letter seal 9 capable of shrinking inwards is arranged in each blind hole 8; an annular mud printing strip 10 positioned at the lower end of the connecting rod 5 is laid in the shell 1; a flat plate 11 is fixedly arranged below the shell 1, a front round hole 12 and a rear round hole 12 corresponding to the through hole 4 are formed in the flat plate 11, and the lower end of the connecting rod 5 can penetrate through the round holes 12; two gyro wheels 13 around installing on casing 1, every gyro wheel 13 all left right direction places, and gyro wheel 13 can compress tightly dull and stereotyped 11, and connecting rod 5 of outer lane upwards resets and drives gyro wheel 13 clockwise rotation of front side, and connecting rod 5 of inner circle upwards resets and drives gyro wheel 13 clockwise rotation of rear side.
In order to realize printing and facilitate pressing, the letter seal 9 is a cylindrical seal with an English letter engraved at the bottom; the letter chapters 9 at the lower ends of the twenty-six connecting rods 5 are sequentially arranged according to the sequence of the alphabet; the upper end of each connecting rod 5 is fixedly provided with a pressing cap 14, and each pressing cap 14 is engraved with a letter corresponding to the letter seal 9 at the lower end of the connecting rod 5.
For better cutting paper, the round hole 12 on the flat plate 11 is in clearance fit with the connecting rod 5.
In order to realize the rotation of the rollers 13, a vertical mounting plate 15 is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of each roller 13, the vertical mounting plates 15 are fixed below the shell 1, vertical rods 16 are mounted on the mounting plates 15, the rollers 13 are mounted at the lower ends of the vertical rods 16, and tension springs are sleeved on the vertical rods 16; the mounting plate 15 is provided with a front rotating shaft 17 and a rear rotating shaft 17, and each rotating shaft 17 is provided with a gear 18 through a one-way clutch; the gear 18 rotates clockwise to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 17 and the roller 13 are linked through a small belt and a belt pulley; the two gears 18 are arranged in the left-right direction, and the two gears 18 respectively correspond to the front through hole 4 and the rear through hole 4; a vertical rack 19 is arranged on the right side surface of each connecting rod 5, the rack 19 on the outer ring connecting rod 5 can be meshed with the gear 18 on the front side, and the rack 19 on the inner ring connecting rod 5 can be meshed with the gear 18 on the rear side.
In order to realize the up-and-down movement and upward return of the connecting rods 5 until the upper end surface of the pressing cap 14 is flush with the upper end surface of the shell 1, a pressure spring positioned between the pressing cap 14 and the upper end surface of the rotary table 3 is sleeved on each connecting rod 5, and the connecting rods 5 penetrate through the rotary table 3 and move up and down along the rotary table 3; the rack 19 is arranged on the connecting rod 5 positioned at the lower part of the rotary table 3, and the connecting rod 5 with the rack 19 cannot penetrate through the rotary table 3 upwards, so that the connecting rod 5 is limited.
For better mounting of the plate 11, an upper leg 20 may be mounted below the housing 1 and the plate 11 may be fixed between the legs 20.
In order to control the rotation angle of the rotating disc 3, the housing 1 is provided with a mark 21 at a position corresponding to the through hole 4.
The specific operation method of the invention in use is as follows: printing and punching can be performed by first placing two paper strips on the plate 11, pressing each roller 13 above one paper strip, and pushing the paper strips to move left until the left end of the paper strips covers the circular holes 12 on the plate 11.
When a certain letter needs to be typed, the rotary disc 3 needs to be rotated according to the needs, and when the rotary disc 3 is rotated, fingers can be inserted into the intervals of the connecting rods 5, so that the rotary disc is convenient to rotate; when the rotary table 3 rotates, the rotary table 3 can drive the connecting rod 5 to rotate together, so that letters at the upper end of the connecting rod 5 are in a rotating state; rotating the letter to be printed to the forefront, namely the connecting rod 5 corresponds to the mark on the shell 1; the letter can be the letter of the outer ring or the letter of the inner ring; and keeps the turntable 3 from rotating any more.
The two letters at the very front at this time, such as the letter a and the letter 0 in fig. 4; at this time, the lower end of the connecting rod 5 corresponding to the letter A just corresponds to the through hole 4 on the front side, and the lower end of the connecting rod 5 corresponding to the letter O just corresponds to the through hole 4 on the rear side; at this time, the connecting rod 5 of the letter A or the connecting rod 5 of the letter 0 can be pressed downwards according to the requirement; the other links 5, however, have no through holes 4 at their lower ends, and therefore, if pressed downward, they can only be pressed against the ink pad strips 10 laid on the bottom of the casing 1, and cannot penetrate the casing 1, but only the letters are dipped with ink pad.
Taking the letter a as an example, when the link 5 with the letter a moves downward, the rack 19 on the right side of the link 5 also contacts the gear 18 mounted on the mounting plate 15 below the housing 1; at this time, the gear 18 rotates but does not drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate under the action of the one-way clutch, so that the roller 13 cannot rotate, and the paper is kept in a static state; after the connecting rod 5 continues to move downwards, at the moment, the letter seal 9 is in an extended state because the pressure spring is arranged between the letter seal 9 and the bottom of the blind hole 8 and the rear end, so that the letter seal 9 can firstly contact the paper and print the letters on the paper; then the connecting rod 5 can be extruded to move downwards, the letter seal 9 shrinks into the blind hole 8, and after the outer edge surface of the blind hole 8 at the lower end of the connecting rod 5 is contacted with the round hole 12 on the flat plate 11, the blind hole 8 and the round hole 12 are in clearance fit, so that paper can be punched into a hole under the combined action of the connecting rod 5 and the edge of the blind hole 8; for better punching, the paper can be held by hands during punching, so that the paper has certain tension and is convenient to punch; and the punched paper disc is taken out from below the flat plate 11.
Then, the connecting rod 5 can be loosened, so that the connecting rod 5 is reset upwards under the action of a pressure spring sleeved at the upper end of the connecting rod 5, in the process that the connecting rod 5 is reset upwards, the rack 19 positioned on the right side surface of the connecting rod 5 can drive the gear 18 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the gear 18 can drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and then the roller 13 is driven to rotate clockwise through a small belt and a belt pulley; the roller 13 pushes the paper to be fed leftwards after rotating; covering the subsequent part on the round hole 12 on the flat plate 11; therefore, the whole device is restored to the initial state, and the next letter printing is facilitated. The letter A of the outer circle is illustrated as an example, and the whole process of the inner circle is consistent with the above.
The whole operation process of the device needs to firstly rotate the whole rotary table 3, and the process has certain attraction and is similar to a big rotary table for drawing a lottery; the student can be prompted to ceaselessly rotate, then letters can be typed out by simply pressing the pressing cap 14 downwards, the whole process also has certain mystery, the curiosity of the student can be aroused, and the student is willing to operate the whole device.
By punching a plurality of paper sheets printed with letters, words can be conveniently spliced; meanwhile, when the letters are selected, the positions of the letters need to be confirmed once, so that the memory of the letters is enhanced; since the rotary disk 3 in the whole device is similar to a lottery disk; thus also increasing the appeal to the student; the memory of the letters can be better strengthened by the edutainment mode; the boring letters are changed into the game process, so that the difficulty in later word memory can be improved.
In the teaching of the device, a teacher can place on a platform and select students to operate, so that words can be pieced together; compared with the traditional blackboard, the writing-assisting blackboard breaks the fear in the heart of the student and improves the interest of the student; and the round paper sheets after being typed can be taken away by students for later collection of the students or self word spelling in class.
The device can be used for reading and writing Chinese by parents in a family, and the whole device is operated by children, so that words can be typed and spliced, and the conflict psychology of the children is reduced by changing the process of silently writing the words into the process of playing games.
The device can print circular paper sheets with unlimited quantity according to the requirement, and meanwhile, the raw materials only consume the paper sheets and the inkpad, so that the cost is low.
The invention has the advantages of convenient operation, ingenious structure, low cost and convenient manufacture, greatly improves the pleasure of spelling words and improves the interest of learning words.

Claims (7)

1. An English word learning device comprises a cylindrical shell (1) with an upward opening, and is characterized in that a vertical central shaft (2) is fixedly installed in the shell (1); the central shaft (2) is sleeved with a rotary disc (3) which can rotate; twenty-six vertical connecting rods (5) are inserted on the rotary table (3), and the lower ends of the connecting rods (5) are arranged in the shell (1); the connecting rods (5) are uniformly distributed into an inner circle and an outer circle along the circumference of the rotary table (3); the number of the connecting rods (5) of the inner circle and the outer circle is equal, and the positions are corresponding; a front through hole and a rear through hole (4) are formed in a bottom plate of the shell (1), the connecting rod (5) moves downwards and can penetrate through the through holes (4), the connecting rod (5) can reset upwards, the through hole (4) in the front side corresponds to the connecting rod (5) in the outer ring, and the through hole (4) in the rear side corresponds to the connecting rod (5) in the inner ring;
the lower end of each connecting rod (5) is provided with a blind hole (8), and a letter seal (9) capable of contracting inwards is arranged in each blind hole (8); an annular mud printing strip (10) positioned at the lower end of the connecting rod (5) is laid in the shell (1); a flat plate (11) is fixedly arranged below the shell (1), a front round hole and a rear round hole (12) which correspond to the through holes (4) are formed in the flat plate (11), and the lower end of the connecting rod (5) can penetrate through the round holes (12); two gyro wheels (13) around installing on casing (1), every gyro wheel (13) all left right direction is placed, and gyro wheel (13) can compress tightly dull and stereotyped (11), and connecting rod (5) of outer lane upwards reset and drive gyro wheel (13) clockwise rotation of front side, and connecting rod (5) of inner circle upwards reset and drive gyro wheel (13) clockwise rotation of rear side.
2. An English word learning device according to claim 1, wherein the letter seal (9) is a cylindrical seal with an English letter engraved at the bottom; the letter chapters (9) at the lower ends of the twenty-six connecting rods (5) are sequentially arranged according to the sequence of the alphabet; the upper end of each connecting rod (5) is fixedly provided with a pressing cap (14), and each pressing cap (14) is engraved with a letter corresponding to the letter seal (9) at the lower end of the connecting rod (5).
3. An English word learning device according to claim 1, wherein the round hole (12) on the plate (11) is in clearance fit with the connecting rod (5).
4. The English word learning device according to claim 1, wherein each of the rollers (13) has a vertical mounting plate (15) on each of the front and rear sides thereof, the vertical mounting plates (15) are fixed below the housing (1), a vertical rod (16) is mounted on each of the mounting plates (15), the rollers (13) are mounted at the lower ends of the vertical rods (16), and tension springs are sleeved on the vertical rods (16); the mounting plate (15) is provided with a front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft (17), and each rotating shaft (17) is provided with a gear (18) through a one-way clutch; the gear (18) rotates clockwise to drive the rotating shaft (17) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (17) and the roller (13) are linked through a small belt and a belt pulley; the two gears (18) are arranged in the left-right direction, and the two gears (18) respectively correspond to the front through hole and the rear through hole (4); vertical racks (19) are mounted on the right side face of each connecting rod (5), the racks (19) on the outer ring connecting rods (5) can be meshed with the gears (18) on the front side, and the racks (19) on the inner ring connecting rods (5) can be meshed with the gears (18) on the rear side.
5. The English word learning device according to claim 1, wherein each connecting rod (5) is sleeved with a pressure spring between a pressing cap (14) and the upper end face of the rotary table (3), and the connecting rod (5) penetrates through the rotary table (3) and moves up and down along the rotary table (3); the rack (19) is arranged on the connecting rod (5) positioned at the lower part of the turntable (3), and the connecting rod (5) with the rack (19) cannot penetrate through the turntable (3) to move upwards, so that the connecting rod (5) is limited.
6. An english word learning device according to claim 1, wherein the upper leg (20) is installed below the housing (1), and the plate (11) is fixed between the legs (20).
7. An English word learning device according to claim 1, wherein the through hole (4) on the housing (1) is provided with a mark (21) at a position corresponding to the through hole.
CN201910150792.3A 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 English word learning device Active CN109686188B (en)

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CN109686188B true CN109686188B (en) 2020-10-02

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CN111161599B (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-06-29 郑州航空工业管理学院 English word learning device
CN111161567B (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-06-29 郑州航空工业管理学院 Supplementary device of reviewing of english word
CN111640335B (en) * 2020-07-09 2021-12-24 江西应用技术职业学院 Teaching material projection equipment is used in colleges and universities' ideology and politics classroom

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