CN109682239A - Dynamic detection repairs hot-pipe system in real time - Google Patents
Dynamic detection repairs hot-pipe system in real time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109682239A CN109682239A CN201910098693.5A CN201910098693A CN109682239A CN 109682239 A CN109682239 A CN 109682239A CN 201910098693 A CN201910098693 A CN 201910098693A CN 109682239 A CN109682239 A CN 109682239A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- hot
- pipe system
- heat pipe
- collecting box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 freon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H8/00—Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dynamic detections to repair hot-pipe system in real time, it is made of lower collecting box, townhouse formula heat pipe, upper header, tank gage, control display, the upper end and lower end of townhouse formula heat pipe respectively with upper header and lower collecting box connection, thermometer, vacuum-pumping tube, liquid supplementation pipe sum aggregate hydrogen case are housed on the cabinet of upper header extension, the lower part and top of tank gage couple with the middle part of outermost heat exhausting pipe in lower collecting box and townhouse formula heat pipe respectively, and the signal wire of thermometer and tank gage couples with control display.In actual motion, the incondensable gas based on hydrogen generated in heat pipe in system is pooled in collection hydrogen case, dynamic detection can be carried out to system, make system at work always in good operating condition, keep system high efficiency energy, it can be repaired in real time when there is hot property decaying, greatly prolong the service life of hot-pipe system.
Description
Technical field
The content of present invention belongs to Thermal Power Engineering equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of dynamic detection repairs heat pipe system in real time
System and its application.
Background technique
Steel-water heat pipe system that is known in this field at present and being widely applied, due to electrochemical action work in longtime running
Incondensable gas in matter based on hydrogen is gathered in heat pipe condensation space, causes the decaying of exothermicity, serious influence heat
Pipe work performance and used life, causes hot-pipe system to scrap;In addition, heat pipe evaporator section is placed in cigarette in smoke pre-heating utilization
Among dirt, dust stratification is attached to evaporation section surface, and removing dust stratification is very difficult, seriously affects heat pipe normal work.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to which defect existing for existing hot-pipe system and deficiency are overcome and improved, one kind is provided
It is structurally reasonable, integration degree is high, can be measured in real time to working state of system to enabling system hot property to protect for a long time
The fixed dynamic detection that keeps steady repairs hot-pipe system in real time.
The technical solution used for achieving the above object is such that provided dynamic detection is repaired in real time
Re-heat guard system is made of lower collecting box, townhouse formula heat pipe, the upper header with prolongation, tank gage and control display,
The upper end of townhouse formula heat pipe and upper header connection, the lower end of townhouse formula heat pipe and lower collecting box connection, in upper header extension
Thermometer, vacuum-pumping tube, liquid supplementation pipe sum aggregate hydrogen case are housed, tank gage is located at the outside of townhouse formula heat pipe, tank gage on cabinet
Lower part and top couple with the middle part of outermost heat exhausting pipe in lower collecting box and townhouse formula heat pipe respectively, the signal of thermometer and tank gage
Line couples with control display.
In structure of the invention, valve is respectively arranged in liquid supplementation pipe and vacuum-pumping tube, it is big that plurality of rows of integrated heat pipe can be connected to composition
Hot-pipe system.
The further technical solution of the present invention is that a kind of split type dynamic detection according to the design of above-mentioned theory structure is real-time
Hot-pipe system is repaired, it includes two groups of hot-pipe systems being arranged by upper and lower, and upper hot-pipe system therein is by first second line of a couplet
The condensation segment hot-pipe system of case, the first townhouse formula heat pipe and the first upper header composition with prolongation, the next hot-pipe system
For the evaporator section hot-pipe system being made of the second lower collecting box, the second townhouse formula heat pipe and the second upper header, evaporator section hot-pipe system
The second upper header be connected to the first upper header of condensation segment hot-pipe system by tedge, condensation segment hot-pipe system first under
Header is connected to by down-comer with the second lower collecting box of evaporator section hot-pipe system, is filled on the cabinet of the first upper header extension
There are thermometer, vacuum-pumping tube, liquid supplementation pipe sum aggregate hydrogen case, tank gage is housed on the outside of evaporator section.
Dynamic detection of the present invention repairs hot-pipe system in actual operation in real time, generated in heat pipe based on hydrogen
After incondensable gas is gradually pooled to upper header sum aggregate hydrogen case, collection hydrogen case temperature decline is just needed when dropping to certain thresholding
Vacuumize process or supplement working medium are carried out, can then be judged in upper header according to the temperature shown by thermometer in system operation
The liquid level that whether concentration of the incondensable gas based on hydrogen, which needs, vacuumizes, while being shown by tank gage also can determine whether to need to mend
Liquid makes system remain good operating condition with real-time perfoming reparation.
Compared with prior art, the good effect that the present invention generates is: generated in heat pipe in system based on hydrogen not
Condensed gas is pooled in collection hydrogen case, so that hot-pipe system is remained good operating condition at work, hot property decaying is occurring
When can be repaired in time, greatly prolong the service life of hot-pipe system, in addition the evaporator section in flue gas waste heat recovery apparatus
When fouling of heating surface can not be removed online, evaporation section apparatus can be replaced in time, ensure that hot-pipe system operates normally.It is of the present invention
The master-plan that dynamic detection repairs hot-pipe system in real time can make system maintain good operating condition always and extend hot-pipe system
Service life is played a positive role to hot-pipe system efficiency is improved, to promote application of the hot pipe technique in engineering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the theory structure schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present invention --- the theory structure that split type dynamic detection repairs hot-pipe system in real time shows
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is a kind of Split hot pipe boiler for repairing hot-pipe system basic principle in real time using split type dynamic detection
Theory structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of original of separated heat pipe cooler for repairing hot-pipe system basic principle in real time using dynamic detection
Manage structural schematic diagram.
The title of each number designation is respectively in attached drawing: 1- lower collecting box, the first lower collecting box of 1a-, the second lower collecting box of 1b-;
2- townhouse formula heat pipe, 2a- the first townhouse formula heat pipe, 2b- the second townhouse formula heat pipe;3- upper header, the first upper header of 3a-,
The second upper header of 3b-;4- controls display;5- thermometer;6- vacuum-pumping tube;7- liquid supplementation pipe;8- tank gage;9- collection
Hydrogen case;10- signal wire;11- tedge;12- condensation segment hot-pipe system;13- evaporator section hot-pipe system;14- down-comer;
15- boiler body;16- shell and tube condensation segment;17- flue diverter surface;18- pipeline diverter surface;19- remittance hydrogen pipe;20- heat
Fluid hose;21- evaporator section;22- cooler down-comer;23- condensation segment;24- cooler tedge;The air duct 25-.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is described further below with reference to attached drawing, but practical application form of the invention and is not only limited
In the embodiment of diagram.
Referring to attached drawing 1, dynamic detection of the present invention repairs hot-pipe system by lower collecting box 1, townhouse formula heat pipe 2, tool in real time
There is the upper header 3 of prolongation, tank gage 8, control display 4, thermometer 5, vacuum-pumping tube 6, liquid supplementation pipe 7, collect the structures such as hydrogen case 9
Part composition.The upper end and lower end of townhouse formula heat pipe 2 respectively with 1 connection of upper header 3 and lower collecting box, in 3 extension of upper header
It is respectively provided with the thermometer 5 for measuring system temperature on cabinet, the vacuum-pumping tube 6 for keeping vacuum degree in system, is used for
The liquid supplementation pipe 7 of fluid infusion is carried out for system and the collection hydrogen case 9 for collecting the incondensable gas based on hydrogen generated in heat pipe,
Valve is respectively arranged on vacuum-pumping tube 6 and liquid supplementation pipe 7.Tank gage 8 is located at the outside of townhouse formula heat pipe 2, the lower part of tank gage 8 and
Top couples with the middle part of outermost heat exhausting pipe in lower collecting box 1 and townhouse formula heat pipe 2 respectively, the signal wire of thermometer 5 and tank gage 8
Couple with control display 4.
In actual operation, the incondensable gas based on hydrogen generated in townhouse formula heat pipe 2 is gradual for present system
After being pooled to 3 sum aggregate hydrogen case 9 of upper header, collection 9 temperature of hydrogen case decline, when dropping to certain thresholding, with regard to that need to carry out vacuumizing place
Reason or supplement working medium, then system operation in can the temperature according to thermometer 5 judge in upper header 3 based on hydrogen
The liquid level that whether concentration of incondensable gas, which needs, vacuumizes, while being shown by tank gage 8 also can determine whether to need fluid infusion, finally lead to
The 4 opposite heat tube system of control display for crossing system is vacuumized to work with fluid infusion, and hot-pipe system is made to remain good work
Condition.
Fig. 2 show another embodiment of the present invention --- and split type dynamic detection repairs the signal of hot-pipe system in real time
Figure, it includes two groups of hot-pipe systems being arranged by upper and lower, and upper hot-pipe system therein is by the first lower collecting box 1a, first
The condensation segment hot-pipe system 12 of townhouse formula heat pipe 2a and the first upper header 3a composition with prolongation, the next hot-pipe system are
The evaporator section hot-pipe system 13 being made of the second lower collecting box 1b, the second townhouse formula heat pipe 2b and the second upper header 3b, evaporator section heat
Second upper header 3b of guard system 13 is connected to by tedge 11 with the first upper header 3a of condensation segment hot-pipe system 12, condensation segment
First lower collecting box 1a of hot-pipe system 12 is connected to by down-comer 14 with the second lower collecting box 1b of evaporator section hot-pipe system 13, the
Thermometer, vacuum-pumping tube, liquid supplementation pipe sum aggregate hydrogen case are housed on the cabinet of one extension upper header 3a.
Fig. 3 is the principle for repairing the Split hot pipe boiler of hot-pipe system principle design in real time using split type dynamic detection
Structure chart.This Split hot pipe boiler is mainly by boiler body 15, shell and tube condensation segment 16, down-comer 14,11 and of tedge
Evaporator section hot-pipe system 13, the hydrogen pipe 19 that converges form, and shell and tube condensation segment 16 is arranged in boiler body 15, are condensation segment heat pipe system
System, down-comer 14 are connected with the lower part of the lower part of shell and tube condensation segment 16 and evaporator section hot-pipe system 13 respectively, and the hydrogen pipe 19 that converges is set
At the top of shell and tube condensation segment, tedge 11 and down-comer 14 are equipped with pipeline diverter surface 18, and flue is equipped with flue diverter surface
17。
Fig. 4 is the Split hot cooler for repairing the design of hot-pipe system principle in real time using dynamic detection of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.This Split hot cooler mainly by hot-fluid pipe 20, evaporator section 21, cooler down-comer 22, condensation segment 23,
Cooler tedge 24 and air duct 25 form, and air duct 25 and evaporator section 21 are by upper the next setting, the condensation being made of hot-pipe system
Section 23 is arranged in air duct 25, and medium is full of in evaporator section 21, and hot-fluid pipe 20 passes through in 21 medium of evaporator section, cooler down-comer
22 one end is connected with the arrival end of evaporator section 21, and the other end is connected with the lower collecting box of condensation segment 23, cooler tedge 24
One end is connected with the outlet end of evaporator section 21, and the other end is connected with the upper header of condensation segment 23.
Can be filled in above structure, in heat pipe spiral insert strengthen intraductal heat transfer, using flue gas as the evaporator section hot arc of heat source outside
Heat pipe heating surface area can be increased with spiral fin.
In engineering construction, two groups of flues can be set in system evaporator section when can not pause in user's production process and evaporate
Section apparatus, a preparation and a use, and using the switching of triple valve completion tedge 11 and down-comer 14, using the threeway cigarette for having switching valve
Flue switching is completed in road, can complete moment switching in the case where not stopping production in this way.
The working medium of heat pipe can select different working medium according to the requirement of technological temperature, be usually water conservancy project in waste heat recycling
Matter, the demanding optional gas-phase heat conducting oil of technological temperature, requires according to technological temperature in heat pipe cooler, then may be selected to remove
The working medium such as ammonia, freon, ethyl alcohol outside water.
In engineering design, the present invention flexibly can constitute gas-gas using the above different mode according to actual conditions and demand
Heat exchange, solution-air heat exchange, liquid-liquid heat exchange structure, are applied in aerial cooler, water cooler and flue gas heat recovery system.
In flue gas heat recovery system, it can evaporated using evaporator section hot-pipe system of the invention as dismountable component
The component that the fouling of heating surface of section hot-pipe system more renews when serious makes the system keep working normally, and the component changed is available
Row enables again after giant removing dust stratification and other maintenances.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of dynamic detection repairs hot-pipe system in real time, it is characterised in that: by lower collecting box (1), townhouse formula heat pipe (2), have
Upper header (3), tank gage (8) and control display (4) of prolongation form, the upper end of townhouse formula heat pipe (2) and the first line of a couplet
Case (3) connection, the lower end of townhouse formula heat pipe (2) and lower collecting box (1) connection, are equipped on the cabinet of upper header (3) extension
Thermometer (5), vacuum-pumping tube (6), liquid supplementation pipe (7) sum aggregate hydrogen case (9), tank gage (8) are located at the outside of townhouse formula heat pipe (2),
The lower part and top of tank gage (8) couple with the middle part of outermost heat exhausting pipe in lower collecting box (1) and townhouse formula heat pipe (2) respectively, temperature
The signal wire of degree instrument (5) and tank gage (8) couples with control display (4).
2. dynamic detection according to claim 1 repairs hot-pipe system in real time, it is characterised in that: including two groups by upper and lower
The hot-pipe system of position setting, upper hot-pipe system therein are by the first lower collecting box (1a), the first townhouse formula heat pipe (2a) and tool
The condensation segment hot-pipe system (12) being made of the first upper header (3a) of prolongation, the next hot-pipe system are by the second lower collecting box
The evaporator section hot-pipe system (13) of (1b), the second townhouse formula heat pipe (2b) and the second upper header (3b) composition, evaporator section heat pipe system
The second upper header (3b) of system is connected to by tedge (11) with the first upper header (3a) of condensation segment hot-pipe system, condensation segment heat
The first lower collecting box (1a) of guard system is connected to by down-comer (14) with the second lower collecting box (1b) of evaporator section hot-pipe system, the
Thermometer, vacuum-pumping tube, liquid supplementation pipe sum aggregate hydrogen case are housed on the cabinet of the extension one upper header (3a).
3. a kind of Split hot pipe boiler for repairing hot-pipe system in real time using split type dynamic detection described in claim 2,
It is characterized in that: by boiler body (15), shell and tube condensation segment (16), down-comer (14), tedge (11) and evaporator section heat pipe system
It unites (13), remittance hydrogen pipe (19) composition, shell and tube condensation segment (16) setting is condensation segment heat pipe in boiler body (15)
System, down-comer (14) are connected with the lower part of the lower part of shell and tube condensation segment (16) and evaporator section hot-pipe system (13) respectively, are converged
Hydrogen pipe (19) is located at the top of shell and tube condensation segment, and tedge (11) and down-comer (14) are equipped with pipeline diverter surface (18), cigarette
Road is equipped with flue diverter surface (17).
4. a kind of separated heat pipe cooler for repairing hot-pipe system in real time using dynamic detection described in claim 1, feature
It is: by hot-fluid pipe (20), evaporator section (21), cooler down-comer (22), condensation segment (23), cooler tedge (24) and wind
Road (25) composition, air duct (25) and evaporator section (21) by upper the next setting, condensation segment (23) setting being made of hot-pipe system exists
In air duct (25), medium is full of in evaporator section (21), hot-fluid pipe (20) passes through in evaporator section (21) medium, cooler down-comer
(22) one end is connected with the arrival end of evaporator section (21), and the other end is connected with the lower collecting box of condensation segment (23), and cooler rises
One end of pipe (24) is connected with the outlet end of evaporator section (21), and the other end is connected with the upper header of condensation segment (23).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910098693.5A CN109682239A (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Dynamic detection repairs hot-pipe system in real time |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910098693.5A CN109682239A (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Dynamic detection repairs hot-pipe system in real time |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109682239A true CN109682239A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66195497
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CN201910098693.5A Pending CN109682239A (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Dynamic detection repairs hot-pipe system in real time |
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CN104712402A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 霍特安热能技术(江苏)有限公司 | Organic Rankine cycle power generation system using waste heat of engine exhaust |
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2019
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Title |
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