CN109682136A - Heat recovery multi-split air conditioner and vacuumizing method thereof - Google Patents

Heat recovery multi-split air conditioner and vacuumizing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109682136A
CN109682136A CN201910076943.5A CN201910076943A CN109682136A CN 109682136 A CN109682136 A CN 109682136A CN 201910076943 A CN201910076943 A CN 201910076943A CN 109682136 A CN109682136 A CN 109682136A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuumize
compressors
heat
unit
valve
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Granted
Application number
CN201910076943.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109682136B (en
Inventor
武连发
焦华超
张仕强
高晗
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201910076943.5A priority Critical patent/CN109682136B/en
Publication of CN109682136A publication Critical patent/CN109682136A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2513Expansion valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat recovery multi-connected air conditioner and a vacuumizing method thereof, wherein the vacuumizing method of the heat recovery multi-connected air conditioner comprises the following steps: judging the number of the on-line mode converters, if the number is correct, continuing the next step, otherwise, exiting the process; judging the number of the online indoor units; the unit controls the on-line mode converter and all electromagnetic valves and electronic expansion valves of the on-line indoor unit to be opened; at most, the liquid pipe valve and any gas pipe valve of the outdoor unit are vacuumized. The invention improves the engineering installation flexibility of the heat recovery multi-split air conditioner and reduces the vacuum condition.

Description

Heat-reclamation multi-compressors and its method vacuumized
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods that heat-reclamation multi-compressors and heat-reclamation multi-compressors vacuumize.
Background technique
Heat-reclamation multi-compressors be it is a kind of may be implemented to have simultaneously mechanism cold in part, in part mechanism heat multi-connected machine system System.It is connected between its outdoor unit and indoor unit by mode converter, the effect of mode converter is machine pipeline and outer in controlling The connection status of machine pipeline, to control the operational mode of indoor unit.
The outdoor unit of completely new multi-connected machine is filled with a certain amount of refrigerant, and without cold in mode converter and indoor unit Matchmaker.In project installation, need first with copper pipe by outdoor unit, mode converter and copper pipe soldering connection used for indoor machine, then use The valve port that vacuum pump is reserved from outdoor unit valve will be evacuated in copper pipe, mode converter and indoor unit, finally open room Outer machine valve, completes the connection of entire air-conditioning system.
Under compressor emergency shutdown state, state is shut since electronic expansion valve of indoor unit is in, and the part in mode converter Valve is also at closed state, and part dead zone, i.e. completely enclosed line segments can be formed in pipeline.Conventional heat-reclamation multi-compressors System usually carries out in the standby state when vacuumizing, need outdoor unit, mode converter and indoor unit all it is electric and Communication connection is complete, and at the same time from three valves (liquid pipe valve, high-pressure air pipe valve and low-pressure air pipe valve) of outdoor unit It vacuumizes, just can guarantee and be cleaned the air in system completely.Need complete power supply, communication connection and enough Vaccum-pumping equipment just can be carried out vacuum pumping.Vacuumized conditions are high when causing heat-reclamation multi-compressors to be installed in this way, project installation Flexibility ratio is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the high technical problem of the condition vacuumized when heat-reclamation multi-compressors installation in the prior art, the present invention is mentioned Go out the method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors vacuumize, comprising steps of
Step 1, judge the quantity of online mode converter, if quantity is correct, continues next step, otherwise exit process;
Step 2, judge the quantity of online indoor unit;
Step 3, all solenoid valves and electric expansion valve of the online mode converter of unit allocation and online indoor unit are opened;
Step 4, it is at most vacuumized from the liquid pipe valve of outdoor unit and any one tracheae valve.
The step 1 specifically includes: unit identifies and counts the quantity of online mode converter, is judged by installation personnel Whether the quantity of online mode converter is correct and to the machine group acknowledge.
The step 2 specifically includes: unit identifies and counts the quantity of online indoor unit, is judged by installation personnel online Indoor unit quantity it is whether correct and to the machine group acknowledge.
When the quantity of the online indoor unit is correct, the step 4 is prompted from the liquid pipe valve of outdoor unit or two It is vacuumized at any one valve in a tracheae valve, vacuum pumping is carried out by installation personnel.
When the quantity of the online indoor unit is incorrect, the step 4 is prompted from the liquid pipe valve of outdoor unit and two It is vacuumized at any one valve in a tracheae valve, vacuum pumping is carried out by installation personnel.Alternatively, when described online When the quantity of indoor unit is incorrect, process is exited.
Preferably, the unit receive installation personnel input vacuumize instruction after enter underpressure pattern, it is described Step 1 is executed to 4 in the underpressure pattern.
Preferably, the unit receive installation personnel input vacuumize END instruction after, restore to indoor unit with And the normal control of mode converter.
Specifically, the tracheae valve includes high-pressure air pipe valve and low-pressure air pipe valve.
The heat-reclamation multi-compressors that the present invention also protects the method in by adopting the above technical scheme to be vacuumized.
The present invention connects unit in vaccum-pumping equipment deficiency or indoor unit power supply and connection by special control It connects and carries out vacuum pumping in incomplete situation, reduce the construction requirement of system installation, improve degree flexible for installation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail, in which:
Fig. 1 is piping connection schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is of the invention to vacuumize flow chart.
Specific embodiment
The principle and embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, heat-reclamation multi-compressors include outdoor unit 1 and several indoor units 5, outdoor unit 1 has high-pressure air pipe Valve 2, low-pressure air pipe valve 3 and liquid pipe valve 4, outdoor unit 1 and indoor unit 5 are connected by several mode converters 7.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is laggard that user can vacuumize instruction as the transmission of outer machine after the installation of heat-reclamation multi-compressors system Enter underpressure pattern, can also default is exactly to vacuumize.
The first step, the identification of online mode converter.
In this step, if mode converter 7 does not power on all or the connection of the connection of mode converter 7 Imperfect, then all valve bodies of mode converter 7 are all that power down is closed, and the electronics for the indoor unit that mode converter 7 is connect is swollen Swollen valve 8 is also to close, and the pipeline between the solenoid valve of the electric expansion valve 8 of indoor unit to mode converter 7 is also envelope at this time It closes, will be unable to vacuumize.Therefore, unit first identifies quantity and the display of online mode converter 7, then by installation personnel Confirmed.If it is confirmed that the quantity of mode converter 7 is correct, then enter in next step;If the quantity of mode converter 7 is wrong Accidentally, can prompt " mode converter communication it is imperfect, can not vacuumize!" and exit whole flow process.
Second step, the identification of online indoor unit.
Unit identifies the quantity of online indoor unit 5 and display again, is then confirmed by installation personnel.If it is confirmed that room Interior 5 quantity of machine is correct, then enters next step;If 5 quantity mistake of indoor unit, can choose entrance " special to vacuumize " Or withdraw end whole flow process.
Third step, vacuum pumping.
If unit is in " special to vacuumize " state, i.e., the quantity of online mode converter 7 is correct, but has part Indoor unit 5 is not attached to system, and the electric expansion valve 8 of indoor unit 5, which is in, shuts state, liquid pipe part pipeline and other parts It may not be connected to, then unit can prompt installation personnel: " please from the liquid pipe valve of outdoor unit and at least one tracheae valve It is vacuumized at door ";If normally vacuumizing, the electronics of all 7 solenoid valves of mode converter and indoor unit 5 is swollen in system at this time Swollen valve 8 is opened, and is interconnected, can be vacuumized from any valve, unit can be mentioned to installation personnel between each pipeline of system Show: " please being vacuumized from the valve of at least one outdoor unit ".At this point, installation personnel can connect vacuum pump according to the prompt of unit Carry out vacuum pumping.
After unit vacuumizes, installation personnel can issue unit and vacuumize END instruction, all online in system All components of mode converter 7 and online indoor unit 5 restore normal control.
It is vacuumized in control in described, unit can be fully open by the valve body in control system, protects to greatest extent Card pipeline in there is no closed area, and prompt user it is minimum vacuumize requirement.Tradition is vacuumized in mode while being needed Three vacuum pump interfaces, which are reduced to minimum of one vacuum pump interface, can be completed vacuum pumping;Electromechanical source it can also connect indoors Connect or connection connect complete other online indoor units in incomplete situation vacuumize work.
Online indoor unit and mode converter described in the present invention refer to power supply, system can recognize And the mode converter and indoor unit of outer machine control signal can be received.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors vacuumize, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
Step 1, judge the quantity of online mode converter, if quantity is correct, continues next step, otherwise exit process;
Step 2, judge the quantity of online indoor unit;
Step 3, all solenoid valves and electric expansion valve of the online mode converter of unit allocation and online indoor unit are opened;
Step 4, it is at most vacuumized from the liquid pipe valve of outdoor unit and any one tracheae valve.
2. the method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors as described in claim 1 vacuumize, which is characterized in that the step 1 specifically includes: Unit identifies and counts the quantity of online mode converter, judged by installation personnel online mode converter quantity whether It is correct and to the machine group acknowledge.
3. the method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors as described in claim 1 vacuumize, which is characterized in that the step 2 specifically includes: Unit identifies and counts the quantity of online indoor unit, judged from installation personnel the quantity of online indoor unit it is whether correct and to The machine group acknowledge.
4. the method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors as described in claim 1 vacuumize, which is characterized in that when the online indoor unit Quantity it is correct when, the step 4 prompts any one valve from the liquid pipe valve of outdoor unit or two tracheae valves Place vacuumizes, and carries out vacuum pumping by installation personnel.
5. the method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors as described in claim 1 vacuumize, which is characterized in that when the online indoor unit Quantity it is incorrect when, the step 4 prompts any one valve from the liquid pipe valve of outdoor unit and two tracheae valves Place vacuumizes, and carries out vacuum pumping by installation personnel.
6. the method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors as described in claim 1 vacuumize, which is characterized in that when the online indoor unit Quantity it is incorrect when, exit process.
7. the method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors as described in claim 1 vacuumize, which is characterized in that the unit is receiving peace Dress personnel input vacuumize instruction after enter underpressure pattern, the step 1 to 4 executes in the underpressure pattern.
8. the method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors as described in claim 1 vacuumize, which is characterized in that the unit is receiving peace After what dress personnel inputted vacuumizes END instruction, restore the normal control to indoor unit and mode converter.
9. the method that heat-reclamation multi-compressors as described in claim 1 vacuumize, which is characterized in that the tracheae valve is high pressure Tracheae valve and low-pressure air pipe valve.
10. the heat-reclamation multi-compressors vacuumized using method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201910076943.5A 2019-01-27 2019-01-27 Heat recovery multi-split air conditioner and vacuumizing method thereof Active CN109682136B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112594982A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-02 广东积微科技有限公司 Vacuumizing control method of multi-split system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000146270A (en) * 1998-11-12 2000-05-26 Sharp Corp Separate air conditioner and plug socket unit
KR100829187B1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-05-14 삼성전자주식회사 Electronic expansion valve and multi-type air conditioning system having a non-power valve
CN201926224U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Valve component and multi-split air conditioning system
CN102331066A (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-01-25 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Method for investigating indoor and outdoor communication fault points of VRV (Vacuum Reducer Valve) multi-connected air-condition unit
CN102384538A (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-03-21 广东美的暖通设备限公司 Three-pipe heat recovery multi-connected machine and control method thereof
CN203869388U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-10-08 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 Connecting tool for test on VRF air conditioner
CN105402818A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-16 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Variable refrigerant flow system and gas exhausting method thereof
CN106568250A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 浙江飞越机电有限公司 Refrigerant filling machine and method for carrying out vacuum-pumping, leakage detecting and refrigerant filling by utilizing refrigerant filling machine
CN108954997A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-07 长沙格力暖通制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner vacuumizing device and method
CN208254032U (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-12-18 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 A kind of connecting tooling and its air conditioner of multi-gang air-conditioner test

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000146270A (en) * 1998-11-12 2000-05-26 Sharp Corp Separate air conditioner and plug socket unit
KR100829187B1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-05-14 삼성전자주식회사 Electronic expansion valve and multi-type air conditioning system having a non-power valve
CN201926224U (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Valve component and multi-split air conditioning system
CN102331066A (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-01-25 宁波奥克斯电气有限公司 Method for investigating indoor and outdoor communication fault points of VRV (Vacuum Reducer Valve) multi-connected air-condition unit
CN102384538A (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-03-21 广东美的暖通设备限公司 Three-pipe heat recovery multi-connected machine and control method thereof
CN203869388U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-10-08 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 Connecting tool for test on VRF air conditioner
CN105402818A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-16 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Variable refrigerant flow system and gas exhausting method thereof
CN106568250A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 浙江飞越机电有限公司 Refrigerant filling machine and method for carrying out vacuum-pumping, leakage detecting and refrigerant filling by utilizing refrigerant filling machine
CN208254032U (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-12-18 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 A kind of connecting tooling and its air conditioner of multi-gang air-conditioner test
CN108954997A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-07 长沙格力暖通制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner vacuumizing device and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112594982A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-02 广东积微科技有限公司 Vacuumizing control method of multi-split system
CN112594982B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-12-13 广东积微科技有限公司 Vacuumizing control method of multi-split system

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