CN109681938A - Smoke exhaust ventilator and its construction method are shared in a kind of high cleaning rate low noise stealth - Google Patents
Smoke exhaust ventilator and its construction method are shared in a kind of high cleaning rate low noise stealth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109681938A CN109681938A CN201811645122.0A CN201811645122A CN109681938A CN 109681938 A CN109681938 A CN 109681938A CN 201811645122 A CN201811645122 A CN 201811645122A CN 109681938 A CN109681938 A CN 109681938A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil smoke
- cleaning
- pipe
- oil
- fire
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2057—Removing cooking fumes using a cleaning liquid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high cleaning rate low noise stealths to share smoke exhaust ventilator and its construction method, the smoke exhaust ventilator: including cleaning fluid tank, self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner, cooking fume-collecting pipe, multiple wash-out valves, multiple oil smoke separation blower and multiple oil smoke delivery pipes；Its construction method is: cooking fume-collecting pipe being first mounted on common flue position, oil smoke delivery pipe is embedded in the wall of kitchen, oil smoke import is only stayed on wall surface；Then blower is separated by oil smoke to be connected to oil smoke delivery pipe, wash-out valve respectively, then wash-out valve is connected to the oil smoke access port of cooking fume-collecting pipe；Then self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner is mounted on high residential building flat-top, and is connected to cooking fume-collecting pipe；Finally cleaning fluid tank is mounted on self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner, and is connected to by cleaning fluid conveying pipeline road with fire extinguishing component, self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner and each floor kitchen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smoke extractor technical fields, particularly relate to a kind of shared pumping of high cleaning rate low noise stealth
Kitchen ventilator and its construction method.
Background technique
The automatic cleaning rate of kitchen ventilator is low, it is excessive to occupy hearth upper space, running noise is big, low layer resident smoke evacuation is tired
Difficult, common flue fire hazard is five big " pain spot " problems in smoke exhaust ventilator field and security against fire field.
Major defect existing for current smoke exhaust ventilator has: 1) it is typically only capable to the portion of Automatic-cleaning smoke exhaust ventilator,
Its cleaning rate cannot then clean the position of less cleaning less than 50% automatically forever, after accumulating over a long period, smoke pumping
A large amount of greasy dirts can be remained in machine, can not only seriously affect the pump drainage oil smoke effect of smoke exhaust ventilator, but also will affect room air
Quality, and then seriously affect the health of people；2) the impeller residual greasy dirt of smoke exhaust ventilator is more, easily leads to pump drainage oil smoke efficiency
It reduces, and noise increases.
And for common flue, the greasy dirt in flue is usually the main reason for high-rise residential building fire is along speed sprawling.
Major defect existing for common flue has at present: 1) common flue be surrounded by kitchen wall surface, and kitchen wall surface surrounds it is public
Flue is easy infiltration, causes greasy dirt in common flue that cannot be cleaned with cleaning solution；2) the axis stream wind of common flue top installation
Machine, motor, impeller occupy a large amount of flue spaces, reduce the effective use space of flue, and especially axial flow blower is not switched on
When, seriously affect the natural discharge of exhaust gas.
It for smoke exhaust ventilator construction method, is usually built up in high building and gives owner, asked someone to beat wall installation, wave by owner
Take resource.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high cleaning rate low noise stealths to share smoke exhaust ventilator and its construction method,
To solve the defect in the presence of background technique.
Technical thought of the invention are as follows: any oil-fume separating device is not provided in oil smoke import, oil smoke delivery pipe, and
It is to separate blower by oil smoke in oil smoke fast pumping to cooking fume-collecting pipe, carries out the separation of first time oil smoke；Then in oil smoke
In collecting pipe, makes oil smoke by normal temperature air, tube wall effect in managing, second of oil smoke separation is carried out, by greasy residues in tube wall
Or fall into tube bottom；In smoke evacuation peak period, circular jetting cloudy surface can spray cleaning liquid mist, and carrying out the separation of third time oil smoke, (oil smoke is net
Change), ensure that the exhaust gas of discharge meets national standard in this way.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
Smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in a kind of high cleaning rate low noise stealth, comprising cleaning fluid tank, self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner,
Cooking fume-collecting pipe, multiple wash-out valves, multiple oil smoke separation blower and multiple oil smoke delivery pipes；
The cooking fume-collecting pipe setting is in high residential building common flue position, the self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner setting
In the top of cooking fume-collecting pipe, and the self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner bottom is docked and connected with cooking fume-collecting tube top portion, described
The top of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner is arranged in cleaning fluid tank；
Multiple oil smoke access ports are provided on the cooking fume-collecting pipe, each oil smoke access port passes sequentially through one
A wash-out valve, an oil smoke separation blower and an oil smoke delivery pipe correspondence and one or two oil smoke inlet communication；
At the cooking fume-collecting pipe the 5th layer, the 4th layer, the 3rd layer, the 2nd layer and the 1st layer of oil smoke access port reciprocal successively
It is correspondingly arranged on one layer of oil cleaner screen, two layers of oil cleaner screen, three layers of oil cleaner screen, four layers of oil cleaner screen and five layers of oil cleaner screen.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner includes the first funnel-form shell, first funnel
Shape shell upper is a round spray equipment, and the circle spray equipment is the plane for being parallel to ground, in the circle
The center of spray equipment is equipped with upper transmission axis hole, a bleed motor is equipped on the round spray equipment, in the circle
A waste gas outlet is arranged below in shape spray equipment, and the waste gas outlet is a hedge columns grid；
It is equipped with an oil stain cleaning device in the first funnel-form outer casing underpart inner face, the oil stain cleaning device is logical
Excessive root hollow pipe lath is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first funnel-form shell；
Underdrive axis hole and bearing are provided on the oil stain cleaning device；
It is provided with transmission shaft between the bleed motor and bearing, draught fan impeller is installed on the transmission shaft；
Described transmission shaft one end passes through the upper transmission axis hole and connect with the bleed motor, and the other end is under described
Transmission axis hole is connect with the bearing.
Also include fire extinguishing component in above-mentioned technical proposal, the fire extinguishing component include fire valve, fire fighting pressurization device,
Fire-fighting dispenser and fire-fighting probe, the fire valve, fire fighting pressurization device and fire-fighting dispenser are arranged at round spray equipment
The upper surface of, and described fire valve one end is connect with cleaning fluid tank, the other end is connected to fire fighting pressurization device, the fire fighting pressurization
Device is connected to fire-fighting dispenser, and the fire-fighting dispenser respectively corresponds the circle with round spray equipment and oil stain cleaning device
Spraying face, the oblique hydrojet face of frustroconical and pipe rope are connected by the first cleaning fluid conveying pipeline；
The fire-fighting probe is arranged on the inner wall of the first funnel-form outer casing bottom, and passes through signal wire with fire valve
Connection.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the oil stain cleaning device includes the second funnel-form shell, the second funnel-form shell
Top be a circular jetting cloudy surface, the center of the circular jetting cloudy surface be equipped with underdrive axis hole, in the underdrive axis hole
Below be equipped with bearing, the bearing is arranged in circular jetting cloudy surface lower part, and is located at the second funnel-form interior of shell；
The bottom of the second funnel-form shell is made of the oblique hydrojet face of a frustroconical and a mobile spray head,
It is equipped at the truncation in the oblique hydrojet face of the frustroconical and the matched mobile spray head library of mobile spray head phase activity；
Pipe rope motor, pipe rope sheave, pipe rope stabilizing ring, Guan Sheng, liquid is equipped in the inside of the second funnel-form shell to increase
Depressor and dispenser, the pipe rope motor are fixed on the second funnel-form outer casing inner wall top, the pipe by pipe rope electric machine support
Rope sheave is connect with the arbor of pipe rope motor, and for the pipe rope one ends wound on the pipe rope sheave, the other end sequentially passes through Guan Shengwen
Determine ring, mobile spray head library is connect with the mobile spray head, the pipe rope stabilizing ring is located at pipe rope sheave underface, and passes through connection
Bar is connected and fixed with the pipe rope electric machine support, and the liquid booster and dispenser are each attached to outside second funnel-form
On the inner wall of shell；
The inlet of the liquid booster is connected to by the second cleaning fluid conveying pipeline with cleaning fluid tank, and the liquid increases
The liquid outlet of depressor is connected to the inlet of dispenser, the liquid outlet of the dispenser respectively with round spray equipment, circular jetting
The oblique hydrojet face of cloudy surface, frustroconical and pipe rope are connected to by a third cleaning fluid conveying pipeline, are moved described in the Guan Shengyu
Spray head connection；
A Timed valve is additionally provided on each third cleaning fluid conveying pipeline.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the mobile spray head includes from top to bottom sequentially connected frustroconical guide cone, circle
The mobile hydrojet vertical plane of cylindricality and round mobile hydrojet plane, the pipe rope pass through the frustroconical guide cone respectively with institute
State cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane and round mobile hydrojet plane connection；
Small sealing ring is equipped at the top outer edge of the frustroconical guide cone；
Large sealing packing ring is equipped at the outer edge of the round mobile hydrojet plane；
More nozzles are equipped on the inner face of the round mobile hydrojet plane and block up item, and each nozzle blocks up item and is in
Closure horizontally disposed and corresponding with multiple nozzles in round mobile hydrojet plane；
The more 7 font control-rods that can be rotated upwardly and downwardly are additionally provided on the cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane, described in every
7 font control-rods are connect by the way that tightrope is corresponding with the stifled item of a nozzle.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each oil smoke separation blower includes blower motor, multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan and control
Panel processed, the arbor of the blower motor are connect with the impeller of the multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan, the control panel and the wind
Electromechanical mechatronics；
The multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan include casing and impeller, the impeller include preceding ring flat-plate, rear ring flat-plate, axial fan hub,
Truncated cones face oil cleaner screen and multiple fan blades, the rear ring flat-plate are arranged at the outer edge of axial fan hub, the preceding ring flat-plate
It is connect between rear ring flat-plate by multiple fan blades, the multiple fan blade is annularly distributed in the front ring
Between plate and rear ring flat-plate, truncated cones face oil cleaner screen be arranged between preceding ring flat-plate and axial fan hub, and its both ends respectively with
Preceding ring flat-plate and axial fan hub are fixedly connected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each oil smoke delivery pipe is respectively connected with a cleaning fluid valves, each cleaning
Fluid valve passes through the 4th cleaning fluid conveying pipeline correspondence and connect with cleaning fluid tank；
Each oil smoke delivery pipe correspondence is embedded in the wall in corresponding high residential building floor kitchen, and each described
The outlet flue of oil smoke delivery pipe is arranged on the metope under the hearth in corresponding high residential building floor kitchen, and each oil smoke is defeated
The smoke inlet of pipe is sent to be arranged on the metope on the kitchen range in corresponding high residential building floor kitchen.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, a draining valve is additionally provided in cooking fume-collecting pipe lower part.
The present invention also provides the construction methods that smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in high cleaning rate low noise stealth, and it includes following steps
It is rapid:
Step 1, when building high residential building frame, wall:
A) cooking fume-collecting pipe is embedded in the common flue position of high-rise residential building body；
B) each oil smoke delivery pipe is embedded in the wall in each floor kitchen of high residential building；
C) cleaning fluid conveying pipeline and signal connecting line are embedded in the wall of high residential building or are mounted on automatic cleaning
In the pipeline mounting groove that oil fume purifier and cooking fume-collecting pipe outer tube wall are equipped with；
Step 2, when painting high residential building inner-outer wall:
A) self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner is vertically mounted on the flat-top of high residential building, and it is net to clean automatically oil smoke
Change and be docked and connected at the top of the bottom and cooking fume-collecting pipe of device, while in self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner and cooking fume-collecting pipe
One Shockproof rubber pad is installed at docking；
B) cleaning fluid tank is mounted on the top of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner；
C) all cleaning fluid conveying pipelines between cleaning fluid tank and self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner, cooking fume-collecting pipe are connected
And signal wire；
D) all wash-out valves are installed；
Behind step 3, friendship room, in owner's finishing:
A) installation oil smoke separates blower；
B) oil smoke import is installed, and a liquid-level probe is installed on the inner roof wall of oil smoke import；
C) signal link that cleaning fluid valves separate air-blower control panel with liquid-level probe, oil smoke is connected.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
1, cooking fume-collecting pipe is compared with existing common flue in the present invention, with following remarkable result:
(1) common flue greasy dirt can be cleaned with cleaning solution, can eliminate fire hazard；
(2) discharge exhaust mass can be improved with zero cost, embodied as follows:
(a) since the height of cooking fume-collecting pipe in the present invention is close to 100 meters, from the oil smoke five layers reciprocal or less gone up and
It is separated by natural condensation, it is substantially clean by separation；So determining the mass parameter of whole discharge exhaust gas, then mainly
It is determined by the oil smoke mass parameter that oil smoke access port in five layers of inverse is come in；The present invention passes through the oil in five layers of inverse thus
Multilayer oil cleaner screen is arranged to increase substantially the mass parameter of whole discharge exhaust gas in cigarette access port；
(b) the smoke evacuation resistance of cooking fume-collecting tube bottom layer is very big, and the row that all multilayer oil cleaner screens generate in five layers of inverse
Cigarette resistance be much smaller than cooking fume-collecting tube bottom layer smoke evacuation resistance, and self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner inner blower power setting be with
The smooth discharge of bottom oil smoke is standard, and oil smoke access port setting multilayer oil cleaner screen does not need additionally to increase blower in five layers of inverse
Power also hardly increases electricity consumption.In addition, the negative pressure of top layer is more much larger than the negative pressure of bottom, do not need additionally to increase kitchen yet
The oil smoke in room separates blower.
2, oil smoke separation blower is only arranged compared with existing setting smoke exhaust ventilator in kitchen in the present invention, has following aobvious
Write effect:
(1) cleaning solution is filled by separating blower inner cavity in oil smoke import, oil smoke delivery pipe, oil smoke, so that cleaning rate reaches
To 100%, solve the problems, such as that the greasy dirt in existing smoke exhaust ventilator can not fully automated cleaning；
(2) it is embedded in wall by oil smoke delivery pipe, by oil smoke separation assembling in the cabinet below hearth, solution
The problem of existing smoke exhaust ventilator of having determined occupies hearth upper space；
(3) oil smoke separation blower is arranged far from below the hearth of human ear and is wrapped up by acoustic damping materials, solved existing
The problem for having smoke exhaust ventilator noise big；In addition, since the cleaning rate of oil smoke separation blower can reach 100%, so do not have on impeller
There is residual greasy dirt, the noise for reducing oil smoke separation blower can be further functioned as；
(4) position of oil smoke separation blower setting is compared with existing smoke exhaust ventilator closer to oil smoke access port, pump drainage oil smoke
Ability is stronger, solves low layer house smoke evacuation difficult problem.
3, the self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner in the present invention is compared with existing blower, with following remarkable result:
(1) cross-sectional area of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner subtract oil stain cleaning device cross-sectional area and more it is hollow
The sum of shielded area of tube sheet item (or shielded area of impeller) is greater than the cross-sectional area of cooking fume-collecting pipe, when impeller does not turn
When dynamic, self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner will not stop the natural discharge of oil smoke in cooking fume-collecting pipe；
(2) impeller that can be installed in self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner is bigger than the impeller that can be installed in cooking fume-collecting pipe
Very much, in the same amount of oil smoke of pump drainage, the impeller in self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner can rotate slower, and impeller turns
It is dynamic slowly then noise with regard to low；
(3) cleaning solution that round spray equipment, circular jetting cloudy surface and the oblique hydrojet face of frustroconical spray can 100%
It all flows on the tube wall of cooking fume-collecting pipe, substantially increases the service efficiency of cleaning solution；
4, the cleaning rate of smoke exhaust ventilator of the present invention can reach 100%, embody as follows:
(1) round spray equipment, circular jetting cloudy surface, the oblique hydrojet face of frustroconical, cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane and circle
The mobile hydrojet plane of shape is all made of thickly dotted nozzle, they all have self-cleaning function；
(2) round spray equipment can be ejected into self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner inner cavity cleaning solution is vertical uniform
In, and cleaning solution can be uniformly ejected on the tube wall of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner；
(3) cleaning solution that circular jetting cloudy surface sprays can clean draught fan impeller bottom surface greasy dirt, and round spray equipment can be clear
Wash greasy dirt above draught fan impeller；
(4) whole cleaning solutions that the oblique hydrojet face of round spray equipment, circular jetting cloudy surface, frustroconical sprays are finally all
On the tube wall that cooking fume-collecting pipe can be flowed uniformly to, cleaning tube wall oils dirt；
(5) cleaning solution in cleaning fluid tank can be transported to each floor kitchen, can the oil smoke in each floor kitchen into
Cleaning solution is filled in the inner cavity that mouth, oil smoke delivery pipe, oil smoke separate blower, and draught fan impeller slowly runs, and agitation cleaning solution cleans chamber
Interior whole greasy dirt；
(6) under the action of pipe rope motor, mobile spray head moves up and down in cooking fume-collecting pipe, being capable of emphasis cleaning oil
Greasy dirt on cigarette access port, wash-out valve, multilayer oil cleaner screen and fire-fighting probe；
(7) greasy dirt of cored slab pipe bottom surface, the cleaning solution surface tension flowed down by cored slab pipe side are automatically clear
It washes.
That there are automatic cleaning rates is low for traditional kitchen ventilator, it is excessive to occupy hearth upper space, running noise is big, low layer is lived
Family smoke evacuation is difficult, big " pain spot " problem of common flue fire hazard five, and these problems are that people thirst for solving always, but always
Fail the technology to succeed；And it then can thoroughly solve above five big " pain spots " using technical solution provided by the invention and ask
Topic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is elevational schematic view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A node；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at B node；
Fig. 5 is a kind of specific installation embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at C node；
Fig. 7 is the cross section structure schematic diagram that oil smoke delivery pipe is connect with oil smoke import in Fig. 5
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of oil stain cleaning device in Fig. 5；
Fig. 9 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of mobile spray head in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of cooking fume-collecting pipe；
Figure 11 is the impeller Longitudinal cross section schematic of oil smoke separating machine；
Figure 12 is cleaning solution transportation work functional block diagram of the invention；
In figure: 1, cleaning fluid tank；2, self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner；2.1, the first funnel-form shell；2.2, round spray
Device；2.2a, upper transmission axis hole；2.3, bleed motor；2.4, transmission shaft；2.5, draught fan impeller；2.6, oil stain cleaning device；
2.6.1, the second funnel-form shell；2.6.2, circular jetting cloudy surface；2.6.2a, underdrive axis hole；2.6.2b, bearing；2.6.3, cut
The oblique hydrojet face of tip circle taper；2.6.4, mobile spray head library；2.6.5, mobile spray head；2.6.5a, frustroconical guide cone；
2.6.5b, cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane；2.6.5c, round mobile hydrojet plane；2.6.5d, small sealing ring；2.6.5e, greatly
Sealing ring；2.6.5f, nozzle blocks up item；2.6.5g, 7 font control-rod；2.6.5h, tightrope；2.6.6, pipe rope motor；2.6.7,
Pipe rope sheave；2.6.8, pipe rope stabilizing ring；2.6.9, Guan Sheng；2.6.10, liquid booster；2.6.11, dispenser；2.6.12, manage
Rope electric machine support；2.6.13, connecting rod；2.7, hollow pipe lath；2.8, waste gas outlet；3, cooking fume-collecting pipe；3.1, oil smoke connects
Entrance；3.2, back cover plate；4, wash-out valve；5, oil smoke separates blower；5.1, blower motor；5.2, multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan；
5.2a, impeller；5.2a-1, preceding ring flat-plate；Ring flat-plate after 5.2a-2,；5.2a-3, axial fan hub；5.2a-4, truncated cones face oil strain
Net；5.2a-5, fan blade；5.3, control panel；6, oil smoke delivery pipe；7, oil cleaner screen；8, oil smoke import；9, fire valve；
10, fire fighting pressurization device；11, fire-fighting dispenser；12, the 13, first cleaning fluid conveying pipeline of fire-fighting probe；14, the second cleaning solution conveys
Pipe；15, third cleaning fluid conveying pipeline；16, Timed valve；17, the 4th cleaning fluid conveying pipeline；18, cleaning fluid valves；19, it arranges
Fluid valve；20, Shockproof rubber pad；21, liquid-level probe；22, pipeline mounting groove；23, sealing cover；100, kitchen；101, metope；
102, ground；103, hearth face.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, how the present invention is further explained implements.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in a kind of high cleaning rate low noise stealth provided by the invention, comprising clear
Washing lotion case 1, self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2, cooking fume-collecting pipe 3, multiple wash-out valves 4, multiple oil smoke separation blower 5 and more
A oil smoke delivery pipe 6；Wherein:
As shown in figure 5, in practical applications, the setting of cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 is in high residential building common flue position, automatically clearly
The top of cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 is arranged in washing oil fume purifier 2, and 2 bottom of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner and cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 push up
Portion is docked and connected, and the top of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 is arranged in cleaning fluid tank 1；
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, multiple oil smoke access ports 3.1, each oil smoke access port 3.1 are set on cooking fume-collecting pipe 3
Passing sequentially through wash-out valve 4, one, oil smoke separation 5, oil smoke delivery pipes 6 of blower are corresponding and setting is in kitchen 100
Interior one or two connections of oil smoke imports 8；As shown in Fig. 7, in practical applications, it is also equipped in each oil smoke import 8
There is a sealing cover 23；As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, when carrying out oil smoke cleaning, whether filled in oil smoke import 8 clearly to detect
Washing lotion is equipped with a liquid-level probe 21 on the inner roof wall of each oil smoke import 8；If in kitchen 100 there are two oil smoke into
It when mouth 8, can also only need that liquid-level probe 21 is arranged on the wherein inner roof wall of an oil smoke import 8；
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, at 5th layer, the 4th layer, the 3rd layer, the 2nd layer and the 1st layer reciprocal of cooking fume-collecting pipe 3
It is also corresponding in turn at oil smoke access port 3.1 and is provided with 7, two layers of one layer of oil cleaner screen, 7, three layers of oil cleaner screen, 7, four layers of oil strain of oil cleaner screen
Net 7 and five layers of oil cleaner screen 7；
Under normal circumstances, setting oil cleaner screen 7 is not needed at the oil smoke access port 3.1 other than five layers reciprocal, if national
The exhaust gas for improving waste gas emission standard or discharge is exceeded, can as needed it is 6th layer reciprocal, the 7th layer ... oil smoke access
One or more layers oil cleaner screen 7 is added at mouth 3.1.
In addition, in the present invention, cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 uses non-leakage cleaning to prevent cleaning solution from infiltrating through house wall
The material of liquid is made.
In addition, as shown in figure 4, the bottom of cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 using back cover plate 3.2 seal, it is close in cooking fume-collecting pipe 3
One is also set up on the tube wall of back cover plate 3.2 for discharging the draining valve 19 of waste liquid.
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, oil smoke delivery pipe 6 is 100 wall of kitchen for being embedded in high residential building
In, outlet flue is arranged on the metope 101 under 100 hearth face 103 of kitchen, and the corresponding air inlet that blower 5 is separated with oil smoke
Connection, smoke inlet are arranged on the metope 101 on 100 hearth face 103 of kitchen, and correspondence is connect with oil smoke import 8；Oil smoke
Any oil smoke separation, guiding device are not provided in delivery pipe 6；In addition, being additionally provided with one in each oil smoke delivery pipe 6 clearly
Washing lotion valve 18, each cleaning fluid valves 18 are connect by the 4th cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 17 correspondence with cleaning fluid tank 1；
In addition, the hobby according to each one can also be mounted on oil smoke delivery pipe 6 outside the wall in kitchen 100, oil smoke conveying
Pipe 6 passes through hearth face 103 from the gap between 100 metope 101 of two stove holes and kitchen.
Since cleaning fluid tank 1 is when loading onto cleaning solution, there is certain weight, so in embodiments of the present invention, certainly
The periphery of dynamic cleaning oil fume purifier 2 is additionally provided with the support device (not marking in figure) for being used to support cleaning fluid tank 1, cleans
Liquid case 1 is by the support device in the top of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2；The setting of cleaning fluid tank 1 is in automatic cleaning oil
The top of fume purifier 2 is most simple, most convenient, the method most saved；Certainly, cleaning fluid tank 1 also can according to need setting
Other positions on the flat-top of high residential building, for example be arranged in beside the city water tank of roof.
As shown in figure 3, in embodiments of the present invention, self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 includes the first funnel-form shell 2.1,
First funnel-form shell, 2.1 top is a round spray equipment 2.2, and 2.1 lower inner face of the first funnel-form shell is an oil
Dirty cleaning device 2.6, the inner wall that oil stain cleaning device 2.6 passes through more hollow pipe laths 2.7 and the first funnel-form shell 2.1
It is fixedly connected；The cross-sectional area at the middle part of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2, subtract 2.6 middle part cross-sectional area of oil stain cleaning device with
The sum of more 2.7 shielded areas of hollow pipe lath, or the shielded area of draught fan impeller 2.5 is subtracted, the difference of area is wanted
Greater than the cross-sectional area of cooking fume-collecting pipe 3, even if self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 is not yet when draught fan impeller 2.5 does not rotate
It can stop the natural discharge of oil smoke in cooking fume-collecting pipe 3；
A bleed motor 2.3 is equipped with above round spray equipment 2.2, in bleed motor 2.3 and oil stain cleaning device
Transmission shaft 2.4 is equipped between 2.6, the upper end of the transmission shaft 2.4 passes through the upper transmission shaft that 2.2 center of round spray equipment is equipped with
Hole 2.2a is connect with the arbor of bleed motor 2.3, and the lower end of transmission shaft 2.4 passes through the biography down that oil stain cleaning device 2.6 is equipped with
Shaft hole 2.6.2a is connect with bearing 2.6.2b, and bearing 2.6.2b is located inside oil stain cleaning device 2.6；In transmission shaft 2.4
On be also equipped with draught fan impeller 2.5, also set up in bleed motor 2.3 there are two revolving speed shelves: being stopped, high speed；In circular jetting
Waste gas outlet 2.8 is additionally provided with below shower device 2.2, which is a hedge columns grid；
When work, round spray equipment 2.2 can be ejected into the first funnel-form shell 2.1 cleaning solution is vertical uniform
Portion, moreover it is possible to cleaning solution be uniformly ejected on the inner wall of the first funnel-form shell 2.1；
Bleed motor 2.3, the setting of draught fan impeller 2.5 automatically begin to high-speed rotation in the timing of daily 11 o'clock of noon, and 1 point
Clock timing is automatically stopped；The timing of 5 o'clock of every afternoon automatically begins to high-speed rotation, and the timing of 7 o'clock is automatically stopped；
Bleed motor 2.3 can also increase a low or first gear as the case may be, rotate in off-peak period on daytime, if
The fixed corresponding working time；When draught fan impeller 2.5 enter high speed, slowly run when, circular jetting cloudy surface 2.6.2 can simultaneously to
Upper ejection cleaning liquid mist purifies exhaust gas, and purified exhaust gas is discharged from waste gas outlet 2.8, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, this hair
Smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in bright high cleaning rate low noise stealth, also includes fire extinguishing component, which includes fire valve 9, disappears
Anti- booster 10, fire-fighting dispenser 11 and fire-fighting probe 12, in embodiments of the present invention, fire valve 9, fire fighting pressurization device 10
And fire-fighting dispenser 11 is arranged at the upper surface of round spray equipment 2.2, and as shown in figure 12,9 one end of fire valve and cleaning solution
Case 1 connects, and the other end is connected to fire fighting pressurization device 10, and fire fighting pressurization device 10 is connected to fire-fighting dispenser 11, fire-fighting dispenser 11
Respectively correspond circular jetting cloudy surface 2.6.2, the oblique hydrojet of frustroconical with round spray equipment 2.2 and oil stain cleaning device 2.6
Face 2.6.3 and pipe rope 2.6.9 is connected by the first cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 13；
Fire-fighting probe 12 is arranged on the inner wall of 2.1 bottom of the first funnel-form shell, and passes through signal with fire valve 9
Line connection；Whether fire-fighting probe 12 has fire behavior for real-time detection, when fire-fighting probe 12 is detected with fire behavior, fire-fighting
Probe 12 is connected to by signal wire and controls the automatic opening of fire valve 9, by the cleaning solution in cleaning fluid tank 1 through fire valve
9 are delivered to fire fighting pressurization device 10, then are delivered to fire-fighting dispenser 11 by fire fighting pressurization device 10, then again by fire-fighting dispenser 11
It is delivered to the circular jetting cloudy surface of round spray equipment 2.2, oil stain cleaning device 2.6 respectively by the first cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 13
2.6.2, the mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c of the circle of the oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of frustroconical and mobile spray head 26.5, by circular jetting
The oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of shower device 2.2, frustroconical, round mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c eject cleaning solution and go out
Fire；In practical applications, fire valve 9, fire fighting pressurization device 10 and fire-fighting dispenser 11, can also be arranged and be mounted on other positions
It sets.
As shown in figures 3 and 8, in embodiments of the present invention, oil stain cleaning device 2.6 includes the second funnel-form shell
2.6.1, the second funnel-form shell 2.6.1 is fixed by the inner wall of more hollow pipe laths 2.7 and the first funnel-form shell 2.1
Connection；The section of hollow pipe lath 2.7 is rectangular frame, and the broadside of rectangular frame is narrow, long side perpendicular to ground,
2.7 center of hollow pipe lath can wear electric wire, signal wire, and 2.7 center of hollow pipe lath can convey cleaning solution；
It is a circular jetting cloudy surface 2.6.2 at the top of second funnel-form shell 2.6.1, in circular jetting cloudy surface 2.6.2
Centre is equipped with underdrive axis hole 2.6.2a, is equipped with bearing 2.6.2b, bearing 2.6.2b setting in the lower part of underdrive axis hole 2.6.2a
Inside the second funnel-form shell 2.6.1, and it is connect with the lower end of transmission shaft 2.3；
The second funnel-form bottom shell 2.6.1 is by the oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of a frustroconical and a mobile spray head
2.6.5 it constitutes, is equipped at the truncation of the oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of frustroconical and the matched shifting of mobile spray head 2.6.5 phase activity
Dynamic spray head library 2.6.4；
Pipe rope motor 2.6.6, pipe rope sheave 2.6.7, pipe rope stabilizing ring are additionally provided with inside second funnel-form shell 2.6.1
2.6.8, Guan Sheng 2.6.9, liquid booster 2.6.10 and dispenser 2.6.11, pipe rope motor 2.6.6 pass through pipe rope electric machine support
2.6.12 the second funnel-form shell 2.6.1 upper inside wall, the arbor company of pipe rope sheave 2.6.7 and pipe rope motor 2.6.6 are fixed on
It connects, for Guan Sheng 2.6.9 one ends wound on pipe rope sheave 2.6.7, the other end sequentially passes through pipe rope stabilizing ring 2.6.8, mobile spray head library
2.6.4 it is connect with mobile spray head 2.6.5, pipe rope stabilizing ring 2.6.8 is located at immediately below pipe rope sheave 2.6.7, and passes through connecting rod
2.6.13 it is connected and fixed with pipe rope electric machine support 2.6.12, liquid booster 2.6.10 and dispenser 2.6.11 are each attached to
On the inner wall of two funnel-form shell 2.6.1；As shown in figure 12, the inlet of liquid booster 2.6.10 passes through the second cleaning solution
The correspondence of delivery pipe 14 is connected to cleaning fluid tank 1, the corresponding feed liquor with dispenser 2.6.11 of the liquid outlet of liquid booster 2.6.10
Mouth connection, the liquid outlet of dispenser 2.6.11 and round spray equipment 2.2, circular jetting cloudy surface 2.6.2, frustroconical tiltedly spray
Liquid level 2.6.3 and pipe rope 2.6.9 passes through the connection of third cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 15, Guan Sheng 2.6.9 correspondence and mobile spray head respectively
2.6.4 it is connected to, a Timed valve 16 is also connected on each third cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 15.
As shown in figure 9, in embodiments of the present invention, mobile spray head 2.6.5 is cylindrical type, it includes from top to bottom according to
The frustroconical guide cone 2.6.5a of secondary connection, cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane 2.6.5b and round mobile hydrojet plane
2.6.5c, Guan Sheng 2.6.9 passes through frustroconical guide cone 2.6.5a and moves hydrojet vertical plane 2.6.5b and circle with cylinder respectively
The mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c connection of shape；
Small sealing ring 2.6.5d is equipped at the top outer edge of frustroconical guide cone 2.6.5a, it is mobile in circle
Large sealing packing ring 2.6.5e is equipped at the outer edge of hydrojet plane 2.6.5c；On the inner face of round mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c
Be additionally provided with more nozzles and block up a 2.6.5f, each nozzle block up a 2.6.5f in it is horizontally disposed and with the mobile hydrojet plane of circle
2.6.5c the corresponding closure of multiple nozzles on；Being additionally provided with more on the mobile hydrojet vertical plane 2.6.5b of cylinder can turn up and down
7 dynamic font control-rod 2.6.5g, every 7 font control-rod 2.6.5g block up item with a nozzle by the way that tightrope 2.6.5h is corresponding
2.6.5f connection.
Under the action of pipe rope motor 2.6.6, mobile spray head 2.6.5 is by pipe rope sheave 2.6.7 and pipe rope 2.6.9 in oil
Move back and forth up and down in cigarette collecting pipe 3；When mobile spray head 2.6.5 movement, nozzle blocks up a 2.6.5f and can block by self gravity
Nozzle on round mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c, mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c round at this time are unable to hydrojet, only cylinder
The mobile hydrojet vertical plane 2.6.5b of shape sprays cleaning solution；
When mobile spray head 2.6.5 moves into mobile spray head library 2.6.4, setting is in the mobile hydrojet vertical plane 2.6.5b of cylinder
On 7 font control-rod 2.6.5g can lift nozzle in keeping out for the mobile spray head library library 2.6.4 wall under effect and block up a 2.6.5f,
So that the top nozzle of round mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c is opened, mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c round at this time can spray clearly
Washing lotion；
In addition, when mobile spray head 2.6.5 moves into mobile spray head library 2.6.4, due to large sealing packing ring 2.6.5e, small sealing
The sealing function of 2.6.5d is enclosed, so that the cleaning solution that cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane 2.6.5b sprays is trapped within mobile spray head
Without outflowing in gap between library 2.6.4 and cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane 2.6.5b.
Wherein, the most important effect of mobile spray head 2.6.5 is emphasis cleaning oil cleaner screen 7, oil smoke access port 3.1, purge valve
Greasy dirt on door 4 and fire-fighting probe 12；Mobile spray head 2.6.5 does not need generally to be commonly used, and mobile spray head 2.6.5 can be set
It is set to timing automatic work, it can also manually fixed cycle operator.
In addition, mobile this part spray head 2.6.5 can be dismantled if cleaning rate is of less demanding, it only need to be in the second funnel
Round mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c is fixedly connected among the oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of frustroconical of the bottom shape shell 2.6.1
?；If not considering cleaning rate, fire-extinguishing function concurrently, fire extinguishing component, oil stain cleaning device 2.6 can also all be removed, only be stayed
Lower bearing 2.6.2b, hollow pipe lath 2.7 are responsible for being fixedly connected for bearing 2.6.2b and the first funnel-form shell 2.1, bearing
2.6.2b outside is sprayed bread by one layer of solid and wraps up in, and the spraying face of solid is connected to by Timed valve with cleaning fluid tank 1, solid spray
Cloudy surface spray time is still synchronous with 2.3 working time of bleed motor, and round spray equipment 2.2 passes through Timed valve and cleaning
Liquid case 1 is connected to.
In embodiments of the present invention, in order to reduce oil smoke flow resistance, outside the first funnel-form shell 2.1, the second funnel-form
Streamlining funnel-form shell can also be arranged in shell 2.6.1.
In embodiments of the present invention, circular jetting cloudy surface 2.6.2 and draught fan impeller 2.5 are linkages, that is, are worked at the same time simultaneously
Stop, circular jetting cloudy surface 2.6.2 is mainly acted on by two: one is the exhaust gas that purification is discharged, when draught fan impeller 2.5 rotates
When to exhaust blast clean liquid mist；Secondly, be when cleaning liquid mist to exhaust blast, a lot of liquid mists of cleaning can be sprayed on blower leaf
On wheel 2.5, the greasy dirt on draught fan impeller 2.5 can be cleaned up；
In embodiments of the present invention, the round spray equipment 2.2 and oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of frustroconical is linkage, i.e.,
It works at the same time and is simultaneously stopped, be specifically that operation is as follows: being automatically opened and round spray equipment 2.2 in 9 points of timings every night
Timed valve 16 on connected third cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 15 and the third being connected with the oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of frustroconical
Timed valve 16 on cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 15 is uniformly sprayed onto cleaning solution outside the first funnel-form by round spray equipment 2.2
2.1 inner wall of shell, draught fan impeller 2.5,2.6 supernatant washing oil of oil stain cleaning device are dirty, then with the oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of frustroconical
The cleaning solution of ejection is flowed to jointly on the inner wall of 2.1 bottom of the first funnel-form shell, uniformly downward along 3 inner wall of cooking fume-collecting pipe
The greasy dirt in cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 is cleaned in trickling, is then automatically closed at regular time within 30 minutes in 9 points of every night and fills with round spray
It sets the Timed valve 16 on 2.2 connected third cleaning fluid conveying pipelines 15 and is connected with the oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of frustroconical
Third cleaning fluid conveying pipeline 15 on Timed valve 16；Because of round spray equipment 2.2 and the oblique hydrojet face of frustroconical
2.6.3 the effect of the two cleaning simultaneously is better than the effect of individually cleaning.
In embodiments of the present invention, Guan Sheng 2.6.9 is stainless steel wire woven tube, and inner face is cleaning fluid conveying pipeline, it was both
Have the function of the use of hawser, and there is the function that cleaning solution is transported to mobile spray head 2.6.5；Pipe rope stabilizing ring 2.6.8's
Effect is that pipe rope 2.6.9 is not allowed to swing.
In embodiments of the present invention, round mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c main function is fire-fighting fire extinguishing, effect usually
It is cleaning itself.
As shown in Fig. 4 and Figure 12, in embodiments of the present invention, each oil smoke separation blower 5 includes blower motor
5.1, multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan 5.2 and control panel 5.3, the arbor of blower motor 5.1 and the leaf of multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan 5.2
5.2a connection is taken turns, control panel 5.3 is electrically connected with blower motor 5.1；Control panel 5.3 also on be provided with cleaning switch, work
Make switch and shutdown switch, the dedicated low or first gear of cleaning particularly is provided on multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan 5.2；
Multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan 5.2 includes casing and impeller 5.2a, and as shown in figure 11, impeller 5.2a includes preceding ring flat-plate
5.2a-1, rear ring flat-plate 5.2a-2, axial fan hub 5.2a-3, truncated cones face oil cleaner screen 5.2a-4 and ring-shaped distributed multiple
Fan blade 5.2a-5, rear ring flat-plate 5.2a-2 are arranged at the outer edge of axial fan hub 5.2a-3, preceding ring flat-plate 5.2a-1 and rear ring
By ring-shaped distributed multiple fan blade 5.2a-5 connections between plate 5.2a-2, truncated cones face oil cleaner screen 5.2a-4 is set
Set between preceding ring flat-plate 5.2a-1 and axial fan hub 5.2a-3, and its both ends respectively with preceding ring flat-plate 5.2a-1 and axial fan hub
5.2a-3 being fixedly connected.
To reduce the noise that oil smoke separating machine machine 5 generates in the process of running, in the blower of each oil smoke separation blower 5
Acoustic damping materials are enclosed with around the casing of motor 5.1 and multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan 5.2；
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, oil smoke separates the flat into cigarette direction and 100 ground 102 of kitchen of blower 5
Row, the outgassing direction that oil smoke separates blower 5 is downward, and oil smoke separates the smoke inlet of blower 5, gas outlet and conveyed respectively by oil smoke
Pipe 6 is docked with oil smoke import 8 and oil smoke access port 3.1；Control panel 5.3 is arranged near oil smoke import 8；
According to actual needs, the underface of oil smoke import 8 can also be arranged in oil smoke separation blower 5, into cigarette direction with
100 ground 102 of kitchen is vertical, and the outgassing direction of oil smoke separation blower 6 is parallel with 100 ground 102 of kitchen and connects towards oil smoke
Entrance 3.1.
Wherein, control panel 5.3 is mainly used for controlling oil smoke separation blower 5, wash-out valve 4, the fortune of cleaning fluid valves 18
Row carries out greasy dirt cleaning process, and working principle is specific as follows:
When pressing the operating switch on control panel 5.3, wash-out valve 4 is automatically turned on, and oil smoke separates blower 5 and starts
Work；
When pressing stopping working on control panel 5.3 and switching, oil smoke separation blower 5 stops operating, wash-out valve 4
It is automatically closed；
When pressing the cleaning switch on control panel 5.3, cleaning fluid valves 18 are automatically opened, wash liquid stream to oil smoke
Delivery pipe 6, oil smoke separate blower 5, when the liquid level in oil smoke import 8 reaches 8 top level of oil smoke import probe 21, liquid level
Probe 21 can control cleaning fluid valves 18 and be automatically closed, and the impeller 5.2a of the blower 5 of oil smoke separation at this time can slowly run, and stir
Cleaning solution carries out oil smoke separation blower 5, oil smoke delivery pipe 6 and the cleaning of all inner cavity greasy dirt wall surfaces of oil smoke import 8, work to be cleaned
After the completion of work, wash-out valve 4 is automatically opened, and the waste liquid after cleaning can flow into cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 from oil smoke access port 3.1, when
After cleaning waste liquor stream is complete, wash-out valve 4 is automatically closed, that is, completes a cleaning operation；
If the waste liquid after cleaning can recycle, circulating pump, circulation line can be separately provided again, cleaning waste liquid
Again it is pumped into cleaning fluid tank, is utilized again；
If the waste liquid after cleaning cannot utilize again, the draining valve that waste liquid is equipped with from 3 bottom of cooking fume-collecting pipe
19 discharges；
In addition, cleaning switch cannot work when oil smoke import 8 there is not lid sealing cover 23.
As shown in figure 5, in embodiments of the present invention, to prevent self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 from vibrating when working,
In self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 and 3 junction of cooking fume-collecting pipe, there are one Shockproof rubber pads 20.
It as shown in Figure 10, in embodiments of the present invention, is the laying convenient for cleaning fluid conveying pipeline and other connecting line pipes,
Settable upper pipeline mounting groove 22, passes through the pipeline on the outer wall of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 and cooking fume-collecting pipe 3
Mounting groove 22 integrates cleaning fluid conveying pipeline and other connecting line pipes, convenient for management.
In the present invention, the cross section of cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 can be round or rectangular, self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 with
The cross section of oil stain cleaning device 2.6 is circle.
In addition, in the present invention, round spray equipment 2.2, circular jetting cloudy surface 2.6.2, the oblique hydrojet face of frustroconical
2.6.3 and round mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c is made of thickly dotted nozzle, and all hydrojets, spraying face all have certainly
Cleaning function；In practical applications, the circular jetting liquid level of round spray equipment 2.2 can also be divided into several regions, each region
Between be not connected to, each region passes through cleaning fluid conveying pipeline, Timed valve is connected to dispenser, each region hydrojet in turn
Cleaning；This method can also be applied on the oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of frustroconical of oil stain cleaning device 2.6.
In addition, tap water can also clean greasy dirt, it in actual use, can also be by the cleaning fluid valves in the present invention
18 are connected to the running water pipe in kitchen 100, by that oil smoke delivery pipe 6, oil smoke can also be separated blower 5 after being washed several times
Interior greasy dirt cleans up；Similarly round spray equipment 2.2, circular jetting cloudy surface 2.6.2, the oblique hydrojet face 2.6.3 of frustroconical
And round mobile hydrojet plane 2.6.5c can also be connected to running water pipe and solve the problems, such as that greasy dirt cleans.
In addition, in addition to the oil smoke separation blower 5, wash-out valve 4 and the cleaning fluid valves 18 that are arranged in kitchen need in the present invention
Be manually set outside operation, the drive manner of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 is set in advance, is no longer needed to additional
Increasing control device.
Smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in high cleaning rate low noise stealth provided by the invention, and construction method specifically includes following step
It is rapid:
Step 1, when building high residential building frame, wall:
A) cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 is embedded in the common flue position of high-rise residential building body；
B) each oil smoke delivery pipe 6 is embedded in the wall in each floor kitchen 100 of high residential building；
C) cleaning fluid conveying pipeline and signal connecting line are embedded in the wall of high residential building or are mounted on automatic cleaning
In the pipeline mounting groove 22 that oil fume purifier 2 and 3 outer tube wall of cooking fume-collecting pipe are equipped with；
Step 2, when painting high residential building inner-outer wall:
A) self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 is vertically mounted on the flat-top of high residential building, and it is net to clean automatically oil smoke
The top of the bottom and cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 of changing device 2 is docked and connected, while in self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2 and cooking fume-collecting pipe
One Shockproof rubber pad 20 is installed at 3 docking；
B) cleaning fluid tank 1 is mounted on the top of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2；
C) all cleaning solutions connected between cleaning fluid tank 1 and self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner 2, cooking fume-collecting pipe 3 convey
Pipe and signal wire；
D) all wash-out valves 4 are installed；
Behind step 3, friendship room, in owner's finishing:
A) installation oil smoke separates blower 5.
B) oil smoke import 8 is installed, and a liquid-level probe 21 is installed on the inner roof wall of oil smoke import 8；
C) signal link of cleaning fluid valves 18 and liquid-level probe 21, control panel 5.3 is connected.
Finally illustrate, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all
It is to be applied directly or indirectly in using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content
Other related technical areas are included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in a kind of high cleaning rate low noise stealth, it is characterised in that: include cleaning fluid tank (1), automatic cleaning
Oil fume purifier (2), cooking fume-collecting pipe (3), multiple wash-out valves (4), multiple oil smoke separation blower (5) and the conveying of multiple oil smoke
It manages (6)；
Cooking fume-collecting pipe (3) setting is in high residential building common flue position, self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner (2) setting
It is docked in the top of cooking fume-collecting pipe (3), and at the top of the self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner (2) bottom and cooking fume-collecting pipe (3)
Connection, top of cleaning fluid tank (1) setting in self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner (2)；
Be provided with multiple oil smoke access ports (3.1) on the cooking fume-collecting pipe (3), each oil smoke access port (3.1) according to
It is secondary to pass through a wash-out valve (4), oil smoke separation blower (5) and oil smoke delivery pipe (6) correspondence and one or two
Oil smoke import (8) connection；
At the cooking fume-collecting pipe (3) the 5th layer, the 4th layer, the 3rd layer, the 2nd layer and the 1st layer of oil smoke access port (3.1) reciprocal
It is corresponding in turn to and is provided with one layer of oil cleaner screen (7), two layers of oil cleaner screen (7), three layers of oil cleaner screen (7), four layers of oil cleaner screen (7) and five layers of filter
Oil network (7).
2. smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in high cleaning rate low noise stealth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described automatic clear
Washing oil fume purifier (2) includes the first funnel-form shell (2.1), and the first funnel-form shell (2.1) top is a circle
Spray equipment (2.2), the circle spray equipment (2.2) are the planes for being parallel to ground, in the round spray equipment
(2.2) center is equipped with upper transmission axis hole (2.2a), is equipped with a bleed motor above in the round spray equipment (2.2)
(2.3), a waste gas outlet (2.8) is arranged below in the round spray equipment (2.2), the waste gas outlet (2.8) is one
Hedge columns grid；
An oil stain cleaning device (2.6), the greasy dirt cleaning dress are equipped in the first funnel-form shell (2.1) lower inner face
It sets (2.6) and is fixedly connected by more hollow pipe laths (2.7) with the inner wall of the first funnel-form shell (2.1)；
Underdrive axis hole (2.6.2a) and bearing (2.6.2b) are provided on the oil stain cleaning device (2.6)；
Transmission shaft (2.4) are provided between the bleed motor (2.3) and bearing (2.6.2b), in the transmission shaft (2.4)
On draught fan impeller (2.5) are installed；
Described transmission shaft (2.4) one end passes through the upper transmission axis hole (2.2a) and connect with the bleed motor (2.3), the other end
It is connect across the underdrive axis hole (2.6.2a) with the bearing (2.6.2b).
3. smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in high cleaning rate low noise stealth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: also include to go out
Fiery component, the fire extinguishing component include fire valve (9), fire fighting pressurization device (10), fire-fighting dispenser (11) and fire-fighting probe
(12), the fire valve (9), fire fighting pressurization device (10) and fire-fighting dispenser (11) are arranged at round spray equipment (2.2)
The upper surface of, and the fire valve (9) one end is connect with cleaning fluid tank (1), the other end is connected to fire fighting pressurization device (10), described
Fire fighting pressurization device (10) is connected to fire-fighting dispenser (11), and the fire-fighting dispenser (11) respectively corresponds and round spray equipment
(2.2) and the oblique hydrojet face (2.6.3) of circular jetting cloudy surface (2.6.2), the frustroconical of oil stain cleaning device (2.6) and pipe rope
(2.6.9) is connected by the first cleaning fluid conveying pipeline (13)；
Fire-fighting probe (12) setting passes through on the inner wall of first funnel-form shell (2.1) bottom, and with fire valve (9)
Signal wire connection.
4. smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in high cleaning rate low noise stealth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the greasy dirt is clear
Cleaning device (2.6) includes the second funnel-form shell (2.6.1), is a circle at the top of the second funnel-form shell (2.6.1)
Shape is sprayed face (2.6.2), underdrive axis hole (2.6.2a) is equipped in the center of the circular jetting cloudy surface (2.6.2), under described
It is equipped with bearing (2.6.2b) below transmission axis hole (2.6.2a), the bearing (2.6.2b) is arranged in circular jetting cloudy surface
The lower part (2.6.2), and it is internal to be located at the second funnel-form shell (2.6.1)；
The bottom of the second funnel-form shell (2.6.1) is by the oblique hydrojet face (2.6.3) of a frustroconical and a movement
Spray head (2.6.5) is constituted, and is equipped at the truncation of the oblique hydrojet face (2.6.3) of the frustroconical and mobile spray head (2.6.5)
The mutually matched mobile spray head library (2.6.4) of activity；
Pipe rope motor (2.6.6), pipe rope sheave (2.6.7), Guan Sheng are additionally provided in the inside of the second funnel-form shell (2.6.1)
Stabilizing ring (2.6.8), pipe rope (2.6.9), liquid booster (2.6.10) and dispenser (2.6.11), the pipe rope motor
(2.6.6) is fixed on second funnel-form shell (2.6.1) upper inside wall, the pipe rope sheave by pipe rope electric machine support (2.6.12)
(2.6.7) is connect with the arbor of pipe rope motor (2.6.6), and pipe rope (2.6.9) one ends wound is in the pipe rope sheave (2.6.7)
On, the other end sequentially passes through pipe rope stabilizing ring (2.6.8), mobile spray head library (2.6.4) and the mobile spray head (2.6.5) and connects
It connects, the pipe rope stabilizing ring (2.6.8) is located at immediately below pipe rope sheave (2.6.7), and passes through connecting rod (2.6.13) and the pipe
Rope electric machine support (2.6.12) is connected and fixed, and the liquid booster (2.6.10) and dispenser (2.6.11) are each attached to described
On the inner wall of second funnel-form shell (2.6.1)；
The inlet of the liquid booster (2.6.10) is connected to by the second cleaning fluid conveying pipeline (14) with cleaning fluid tank (1),
The liquid outlet of the liquid booster (2.6.10) is connected to the inlet of dispenser (2.6.11), the dispenser (2.6.11)
Liquid outlet respectively with round spray equipment (2.2), circular jetting cloudy surface (2.6.2), the oblique hydrojet face (2.6.3) of frustroconical and
Pipe rope (2.6.9) passes through third cleaning fluid conveying pipeline (15) connection, the pipe rope (2.6.9) and the mobile spray head
(2.6.5) connection；
A Timed valve (16) is additionally provided on each third cleaning fluid conveying pipeline (15).
5. smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in high cleaning rate low noise stealth according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mobile spray
Head (2.6.5) includes sequentially connected frustroconical guide cone (2.6.5a) from top to bottom, cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane
(2.6.5b) and round mobile hydrojet plane (2.6.5c), the pipe rope (2.6.9) passes through the frustroconical guide cone
(2.6.5a) is connected to cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane (2.6.5b) and round mobile hydrojet plane (2.6.5c) respectively；
Small sealing ring (2.6.5d) is equipped at the top outer edge of the frustroconical guide cone (2.6.5a)；
Large sealing packing ring (2.6.5e) is equipped at the outer edge of round mobile hydrojet plane (2.6.5c)；
More nozzles, which are equipped with, on the inner face of round mobile hydrojet plane (2.6.5c) blocks up item (2.6.5f), each spray
Mouth blocks up item (2.6.5f) in envelope horizontally disposed and corresponding with multiple nozzles on round mobile hydrojet plane (2.6.5c)
It is stifled；
The more 7 font control-rods that can be rotated upwardly and downwardly are additionally provided on cylindrical mobile hydrojet vertical plane (2.6.5b)
(2.6.5g), the every 7 font control-rod (2.6.5g) block up item with a nozzle by the way that tightrope (2.6.5h) is corresponding
(2.6.5f) connection.
6. smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in high cleaning rate low noise stealth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each oil
Cigarette separates blower (5) comprising blower motor (5.1), multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan (5.2) and control panel (5.3), the blower
The arbor of motor (5.1) is connect with the impeller (5.2a) of the multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan (5.2), the control panel (5.3) with
Blower motor (5.1) electrical connection；
The multiple wing type centrifugal blower fan (5.2) includes casing and impeller (5.2a), and the impeller (5.2a) includes preceding ring flat-plate
(5.2a-1), rear ring flat-plate (5.2a-2), axial fan hub (5.2a-3), truncated cones face oil cleaner screen (5.2a-4) and multiple blower leaves
Piece (5.2a-5), the rear ring flat-plate (5.2a-2) are arranged at the outer edge of axial fan hub (5.2a-3), the preceding ring flat-plate
It is connect between (5.2a-1) and rear ring flat-plate (5.2a-2) by multiple fan blades (5.2a-5), the multiple blower leaf
Piece (5.2a-5) is annularly distributed between the preceding ring flat-plate (5.2a-1) and rear ring flat-plate (5.2a-2), the truncated cones face filter
Oil network (5.2a-4) be arranged between preceding ring flat-plate (5.2a-1) and axial fan hub (5.2a-3), and its both ends respectively with preceding ring flat-plate
(5.2a-1) and axial fan hub (5.2a-3) are fixedly connected.
7. smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in high cleaning rate low noise stealth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each oil
Cigarette delivery pipe (6) is respectively connected with a cleaning fluid valves (18), and each cleaning fluid valves (18) pass through the 4th cleaning solution
Delivery pipe (17) correspondence is connect with cleaning fluid tank (1)；
Each oil smoke delivery pipe (6) correspondence is embedded in the wall in corresponding high residential building floor kitchen, and each oil
The outlet flue of cigarette delivery pipe (6) is arranged on the metope under the hearth in corresponding high residential building floor kitchen, and each oil smoke is defeated
The smoke inlet of pipe (6) is sent to be arranged on the metope on the kitchen range in corresponding high residential building floor kitchen.
8. smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in high cleaning rate low noise stealth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the oil smoke
Collecting pipe (3) lower part is additionally provided with a draining valve (19).
9. the construction method that smoke exhaust ventilator is shared in a kind of high cleaning rate low noise stealth, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1, when building high residential building frame, wall:
A) cooking fume-collecting pipe is embedded in the common flue position of high-rise residential building body；
B) each oil smoke delivery pipe is embedded in the wall in each floor kitchen of high residential building；
C) cleaning fluid conveying pipeline and signal connecting line are embedded in the wall of high residential building or are mounted on automatic cleaning oil smoke
In the pipeline mounting groove that clarifier and cooking fume-collecting pipe outer tube wall are equipped with；
Step 2, when painting high residential building inner-outer wall:
A) self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner is vertically mounted on the flat-top of high residential building, and by self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner
It is docked and connected at the top of bottom and cooking fume-collecting pipe, while pacifying in self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner with the place of docking of cooking fume-collecting pipe
Fill a Shockproof rubber pad；
B) cleaning fluid tank is mounted on the top of self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner；
C) all cleaning fluid conveying pipelines and signal between cleaning fluid tank and self-cleaning oil smoke cleaner, cooking fume-collecting pipe are connected
Line；
D) all wash-out valves are installed；
Behind step 3, friendship room, in owner's finishing:
A) installation oil smoke separates blower；
B) oil smoke import is installed, and a liquid-level probe is installed on the inner roof wall of oil smoke import；
C) signal link of cleaning fluid valves and liquid-level probe, control panel is connected.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811645122.0A CN109681938B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Energy-saving invisible range hood with high cleaning rate and low noise |
| CN202010029515.XA CN111473376A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Construction method for making public flue become natural oil smoke condensation separation container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811645122.0A CN109681938B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Energy-saving invisible range hood with high cleaning rate and low noise |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010029515.XA Division CN111473376A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Construction method for making public flue become natural oil smoke condensation separation container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109681938A true CN109681938A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109681938B CN109681938B (en) | 2020-01-17 |
Family
ID=66191491
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811645122.0A Active CN109681938B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Energy-saving invisible range hood with high cleaning rate and low noise |
| CN202010029515.XA Pending CN111473376A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Construction method for making public flue become natural oil smoke condensation separation container |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010029515.XA Pending CN111473376A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Construction method for making public flue become natural oil smoke condensation separation container |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN109681938B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112426817A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-02 | 王长南 | Outer wall formula building oil smoke environmental protection processing apparatus that converges |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111473376A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
| CN109681938B (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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