CN109681388A - Ocean kinetic energy generating equipment and its seawave power generation mechanism - Google Patents
Ocean kinetic energy generating equipment and its seawave power generation mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN109681388A CN109681388A CN201910032594.7A CN201910032594A CN109681388A CN 109681388 A CN109681388 A CN 109681388A CN 201910032594 A CN201910032594 A CN 201910032594A CN 109681388 A CN109681388 A CN 109681388A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/262—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the relative movement between a tide-operated member and another member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/06—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to ocean kinetic energy generating equipment and its seawave power generation mechanisms；Ocean kinetic energy generating equipment includes generator, seawave power generation mechanism, the ocean current generator structure that wind generator set above seawave power generation mechanism is set and is arranged in below seawave power generation mechanism, seawave power generation mechanism includes main body, floating body and for connecting the whole to gear of main body and floating body, the whole input axis connection floating body to gear, main body is used to connect seabed by fixed anchor, the input shaft of generator is connected with the generating equipment main shaft through main body, the whole output shaft to gear, the shaft of wind generator set and the shaft of ocean current generator structure are sequentially connected generating equipment main shaft respectively.Compared with the prior art, on the basis of not wasting tide energy and wave energy, generating equipment main shaft drives generator input shaft to one-directionally rotate, and saves equipment cost, and marine energy comprehensive utilization ratio is high, and generating effect is significant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ocean driven energy plant technical fields, and in particular to ocean kinetic energy generating equipment and its ocean wave generator
Structure.
Background technique
Marine energy is often referred to the reproducible natural energy resources contained in ocean, predominantly tide energy, wave energy, ocean current
Energy (marine tidal-current energy), thermal gradient energy of sea water and seawater salt error energy, more broadly marine energy further include the wind energy in ocean overhead, ocean table
The solar energy in face and marine organisms mass-energy etc., ocean energy are a kind of renewable energy with huge energy, and clean nothing
Pollution, but it is regional strong, and energy density is low.
China's marine energy total amount is huge, but is distributed dispersion, unevenness, and energy-flux density is low, and energy variation is big, and utilization efficiency is not
Height, existing ocean kinetic energy generating equipment generally only collects tide energy or wind energy or energy by ocean current, also, is collecting tide energy
Or Wave energy on fixed-direction is only collected when wave energy, cause marine energy comprehensive utilization ratio lower；In addition, ocean is dynamic
Energy generating equipment generally uses transmission device that tide energy or wave energy are passed to generator input shaft, but generator inputs
The rotation direction of axis is non-constant, and the electric current of generation needs fairing to rectify, and cost of electricity-generating is higher.
Have it is a kind of to be used to change rotation outbound course whole to gear, including input shaft and input shaft it is vertically arranged defeated
Shaft has bevel gear (driving gear) on input shaft, on output shaft, is symmetrically installed bevel gear clockwise (driven gear) and inverse
Hour hands bevel gear (driven gear), the unidirectional voussoir overdrive clutch of bevel gear (driven gear) clockwise installation clockwise
Device (unilateral bearing) is fixed on output shaft, and the unidirectional voussoir of bevel gear (driven gear) counterclockwise counterclockwise installation is super
More clutch (unilateral bearing) is fixed on output shaft, and bevel gear (driving gear) engages bevel gear (driven tooth clockwise simultaneously
Wheel) and bevel gear counterclockwise (driven gear), input shaft direction of rotation is uncertain, and output shaft direction of rotation is constant, umbrella clockwise
Gear (driven gear) passes through the unidirectional wedge overrunning clutch (unilateral bearing) installed clockwise, is fixed on output shaft, inverse
Hour hands bevel gear (driven gear) passes through the unidirectional wedge overrunning clutch (unilateral bearing) installed counterclockwise, is fixed on output shaft
On, the one-way clutch of two unidirectional wedge overrunning clutchs (unilateral bearing) acts on, can be with auto Select Rotation direction.
General unilateral bearing has the function of transmitting torque, when unilateral bearing transmits torque, the inner ring of unilateral bearing/outside
Annulus moves outer ring/inner ring rotation, when two unilateral bearings are set in same rotary shaft, the rotation of one direction of axial rotary, and two
The inner ring of unilateral bearing drives corresponding outer ring rotation, the rotation of axial rotary other direction, the inner ring of two unilateral bearings with it is right
Outer ring is answered to separate, two unilateral bearings at this time are asymmetric installation；Conversely, to be symmetrically installed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ocean kinetic energy generating equipments, and to solve, marine energy utilization rate is low to be asked
Topic；The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of seawave power generation mechanisms.
To achieve the above object, a kind of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment of the invention uses following technical scheme: ocean kinetic energy
Generating equipment includes that generator, seawave power generation mechanism, the wind generator set being arranged in above seawave power generation mechanism and setting exist
Ocean current generator structure below seawave power generation mechanism, seawave power generation mechanism include main body, floating body and for connecting main body and floating body
It is whole to gear, main body is used to connect seabed, the whole input axis connection floating body to gear, generator by fixed anchor
Input shaft be connected with the generating equipment main shaft through main body, the shaft of the whole output shaft to gear, wind generator set
It is sequentially connected respectively generating equipment main shaft with the shaft of ocean current generator structure.
The utility model has the advantages that wave energy and tide energy are collected by seawave power generation mechanism, wind generator set collects wind energy on the sea, ocean current
Power generation mechanism collects energy by ocean current, and marine energy comprehensive utilization ratio is high, and generating effect is significant.In addition, floating in seawave power generation mechanism
Body is with ocean wave motion, and the whole input shaft to gear is anti-/ positive direction rotation drives the axial single rotation direction rotation of output,
Realize whole single divertical motion that the movement of floating body is adjusted to main shaft to gear, compared to existing seawave power generation mechanism,
On the basis of not wasting tide energy and wave energy, generating equipment main shaft drives generator input shaft to one-directionally rotate, and saves hair
Fairing between motor and battery saves equipment cost, improves the utilization rate of marine energy, in addition seawave power generation mechanism
In it is whole to gear be positive drive structure, high transmission accuracy is whole small by the interference of wave or ocean current to gear.
Further, floating body includes outer floating body and interior floating body, and interior floating body is equipped with the outer floating body of a pair of of time interval setting
With whole to gear, main body is equipped with a pair of of spaced interior floating body in left and right with whole to gear, and two outer floating bodies are with whole
Middle position on the output shaft of gear is respectively equipped with universal synchronizing wheel, and universal synchronizing wheel includes the first annulus, gear ring
And the second annulus being located between the first annulus and gear ring, hinged between the first annulus and the second annulus, the second annulus and gear ring
Between it is hinged, the hinge axes of the first annulus and the hinge axes of the second annulus are perpendicular, and the first annulus is set in outer floating body use
On the whole output shaft to gear, floating body is respectively equipped with interior floating with the middle position on the whole output shaft to gear in two
Body output shaft transmission gear, two universal synchronizing wheels pass through floating body output shaft transmission gear in synchronous band connection two, float in two
Body passes through gear drive with the whole output shaft to gear respectively and connects the generating equipment main shaft.Outer floating body is with whole to speed change
Mechanism and interior floating body are with whole to passing through " universal synchronizing wheel-transmission gear-synchronous belt " structure driven, outer floating body between gear
Movement with interior floating body gives generating equipment main shaft by each whole be driven to gear, and generating equipment main shaft does single-turn to rotation,
The rotation direction of generator input shaft is constant, saves fairing, reduces cost of manufacture；In addition, using " the interior floating body-of main body-is outer
The structure of floating body ", compact overall structure, generating equipment are firm.
Further, main body is the frame structure of cuboid-type, is equipped in main body and on interior floating body and matches with each output shaft
The upper mounting rail and lower mounting rail closed, each output shaft are rotatably installed between corresponding upper mounting rail and lower mounting rail.Output shaft
Fixation, slow-roll stabilization.
Further, on the whole input shaft to gear there are two driving gear, there is a driven gear on output shaft,
Two are arranged with corresponding unilateral bearing between driving gear and input shaft, two unilateral bearings are to be symmetrically installed, and main body is hollow
Cylinder, whole to be arranged in input shaft from main body to gear and output shaft, floating body is cylindrical shape, the both ends difference of floating body
It is connected on the whole input shaft to gear by connecting rod.Stable transmission, transmission efficiency is high, and overall structure is simple, production side
Just.
Further, whole to there are two gears, one whole be applied in main body to the input shaft level of gear, be another
The one whole input shaft to gear is applied in main body vertically.Convenient for collecting the tide energy and wave energy on different directions.
Further, wind generator set and/or ocean current generator structure include the shaft for connecting generator input shaft,
Shaft is equipped with multiple sail frames, and the axis of each sail frame around the shaft is arranged at equal intervals, and each sail frame is equipped with the canvas that can be swung with the wind,
It is used to supportting canvas into flat rib equipped with multiple equipped with multiple ribs for canvas fitting or canvas in sail frame, be set on canvas
The blend stop for block canvas is additionally provided with when having rib in sail frame, the shaft passes through unilateral bearing transmission connection generating equipment master
Axis.The combining form of sail frame and canvas is used on wind generator set and/or ocean current generator structure, canvas is flexible material, phase
Than in existing blade, canvas shape because be subject to wind-force/ocean current is of different sizes due to change, under powerful wind-force/ocean current, canvas
Damage degree it is small, in addition, canvas can also be rolled by motor or manpower, by force in the stronger situation of wind-force/ocean current
Strength sea wind/ocean current passes through sail frame, does not generate with the wind/fair current torque, protects sail frame and canvas.
Further, sail frame is right-angled trapezium, and the top margin of right-angled trapezium connects the shaft, and right-angled trapezium is interior along right angle ladder
The diagonal line of shape is divided into two delta-shaped regions, and multiple ribs are respectively set in two triangle region, and there are two the canvas,
In a canvas be connected on the diagonal line of right-angled trapezium, another canvas is connected on the bottom edge of right-angled trapezium.There are two three for sail frame
Angular domain, delta-shaped region is interior to be equipped with multiple ribs, and sail mount structure is secured, in powerful wind-force/ocean current, the stability of sail frame
It is higher, in addition, only a side is connected on sail frame canvas, canvas with the wind/ocean current amplitude of fluctuation is larger, larger in wind-force/ocean current
When, prevent with the wind/fair current torque.
Further, canvas shape is matched with the shape of delta-shaped region.Canvas not foldable, in wind-force/action of ocean current
Under, facilitate and be unfolded and be fitted on sail frame, receiving wind-force/ocean current area is big, and wind energy/energy by ocean current utilization efficiency is higher.
Further, generator is between seawave power generation mechanism and ocean current generator structure.Ocean kinetic energy generating equipment weight
On the lower, overall stability is higher for the heart.
A kind of seawave power generation mechanism of the invention use following technical scheme: seawave power generation mechanism include main body, floating body and
For connecting the whole to gear of main body and floating body, main body is used to connect seabed by fixed anchor, whole to the defeated of gear
Enter axis connection floating body, it is whole to the output shaft of gear be directly connected to generator input shaft or by generating equipment main shaft it is indirect
Connect generator input shaft.
The utility model has the advantages that floating body in seawave power generation mechanism is with ocean wave motion, the whole input shaft to gear is anti-/ positive direction
Rotation drives the axial single rotation direction rotation of output, realizes the whole list that the movement of floating body is adjusted to main shaft to gear
Divertical motion, compared to existing seawave power generation mechanism, on the basis of not wasting tide energy and wave energy, generating equipment main shaft
It drives generator input shaft to one-directionally rotate, saves the fairing between generator and battery, save equipment cost, improve
The utilization rate of marine energy, in addition whole in seawave power generation mechanism is positive drive structure to gear, and high transmission accuracy is whole
It is small by the interference of wave or ocean current to gear.
Further, floating body includes outer floating body and interior floating body, and interior floating body is equipped with the outer floating body of a pair of of time interval setting
With whole to gear, main body is equipped with a pair of of spaced interior floating body in left and right with whole to gear, and two outer floating bodies are with whole
Middle position on the output shaft of gear is respectively equipped with universal synchronizing wheel, and universal synchronizing wheel includes the first annulus, gear ring
And the second annulus being located between the first annulus and gear ring, hinged between the first annulus and the second annulus, the second annulus and gear ring
Between it is hinged, the hinge axes of the first annulus and the hinge axes of the second annulus are perpendicular, and the first annulus is set in outer floating body use
On the whole output shaft to gear, floating body is respectively equipped with interior floating with the middle position on the whole output shaft to gear in two
Body output shaft transmission gear, two universal synchronizing wheels pass through floating body output shaft transmission gear in synchronous band connection two, float in two
Body passes through gear drive with the whole output shaft to gear respectively and connects the generating equipment main shaft.Outer floating body is with whole to speed change
Mechanism and interior floating body are with whole to passing through " universal synchronizing wheel-transmission gear-synchronous belt " structure driven, outer floating body between gear
Movement with interior floating body gives generating equipment main shaft by each whole be driven to gear, and generating equipment main shaft does single-turn to rotation,
The rotation direction of generator input shaft is constant, saves fairing, reduces cost of manufacture；In addition, using " the interior floating body-of main body-is outer
The structure of floating body ", compact overall structure, generating equipment are firm.
Further, main body is the frame structure of cuboid-type, is equipped in main body and on interior floating body and matches with each output shaft
The upper mounting rail and lower mounting rail closed, each output shaft are rotatably installed between corresponding upper mounting rail and lower mounting rail.Output shaft
Fixation, slow-roll stabilization.
Further, on the whole input shaft to gear there are two driving gear, there is a driven gear on output shaft,
Two are arranged with corresponding unilateral bearing between driving gear and input shaft, two unilateral bearings are to be symmetrically installed, and main body is hollow
Cylinder, whole to be arranged in input shaft from main body to gear and output shaft, floating body is cylindrical shape, the both ends difference of floating body
It is connected on the whole input shaft to gear by connecting rod.Stable transmission, transmission efficiency is high, and overall structure is simple, production side
Just.
Further, whole to there are two gears, one whole be applied in main body to the input shaft level of gear, be another
The one whole input shaft to gear is applied in main body vertically.Convenient for collecting the tide energy and wave energy on different directions.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the embodiment of the present invention, common for this field
For technical staff, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings；
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment one of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of wind generator set and/or ocean current generator structure in the embodiment one of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of seawave power generation mechanism in the embodiment one of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment；
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is four whole perspective views to gear assembly；
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the perspective view of four export axle assemblies in Fig. 8；
Figure 11 is the single whole perspective view to gear in Fig. 8；
Figure 12 is the front view of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is for the perspective view of universal synchronizing wheel；
Figure 14 is main body and its whole perspective view to gear；
Figure 15 is the top view of Figure 14；
Figure 16 is the perspective view of interior floating body and its driving gear；
Figure 17 is the top view of Figure 16；
Figure 18 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 17；
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment two of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment；
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of seawave power generation mechanism in the embodiment two of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment；
Figure 21 is the whole structural schematic diagram to gear in Figure 20；
Figure 22 is the structural representation of wind generator set and/or ocean current generator structure in the embodiment three of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment
Figure；
Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram of the canvas of Figure 22.
In figure: the sea 1-, the seabed 2-, 100- wind generator set, 101- shaft, 102- sail frame, 103- canvas, 104- muscle
Item, 105- delta-shaped region, 106- blend stop, 107- mast, 200- seawave power generation mechanism, 201- generating equipment main shaft, 202- are floating
Body, 203- input shaft, 204- driving gear, 205- output shaft, 206- driven gear, 207- unilateral bearing, 208- transmission gear,
209- connecting rod, 210- flexural pivot, mounting rail under floating body, 212- outer floating body, the upper mounting rail of 213-, 214- in 211-, 215- main body,
The side 216- mounting rail, 217- output shaft gear, 218- mainshaft gear, 219- bearing, 220- synchronous belt, six rib mounting post of 221-,
The universal synchronizing wheel of 222-, the first annulus of 223-, the second annulus of 224-, 225- gear ring, the first connecting shaft of 226-, the connection of 227- second
The fixed anchor of axis, six rib installing port of 228-, 229- mounting hole, 300- generator, 400- ocean current generator structure, 500-.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep technical purpose of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specifically
Embodiment is further illustrated technical solution of the present invention.
The embodiment one of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment: as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 18, ocean kinetic energy generating equipment includes generator
300, seawave power generation mechanism 200, the top of seawave power generation mechanism 200 is set wind generator set 100 and setting sent out in wave
The ocean current generator structure 400 of 200 lower section of motor structure, generator 300 are fixedly connected on the bottom of seawave power generation mechanism 200, ocean
On the lower, overall stability is higher for kinetic energy power generation equipment center of gravity.
Seawave power generation mechanism 200 includes main body 215, floating body 202 and for connecting the whole to change of main body 215 and floating body 202
Fast mechanism, main body 215 are used to connect seabed 2 by fixed anchor 500, it is whole to gear include input shaft 203 and and input shaft
203 vertical output shafts 205, input shaft 203 are equipped with driving gear 204, and output shaft 205 is equipped with driven gear 206, driven
Gear 206 is two, and driving gear 204 is one, and two driven gears 206 are engaged with driving gear 204, two driven gears
Be respectively equipped with unilateral bearing 207 between 206 and output shaft 205, the outer ring of two unilateral bearings 207 respectively with corresponding driven gear
206 are fixedly connected, and the inner ring of two unilateral bearings 207 is fixedly mounted on output shaft 205.General unilateral bearing 207, which has, to be passed
The function of passing torque, when unilateral bearing 207 transmits torque, inner ring/outer ring of unilateral bearing 207 drives outer ring/inner ring rotation,
When two unilateral bearings 207 are set in same rotary shaft, the rotation of one direction of axial rotary, the inner ring of two unilateral bearings 207
Corresponding outer ring rotation, the rotation of axial rotary other direction are driven, the inner ring of two unilateral bearings 207 is separated with corresponding outer ring,
Two unilateral bearings 207 at this time are asymmetric installation, conversely, to be symmetrically installed.Two unilateral bearings 207 in the present embodiment use
Asymmetric installation form, 300 input shaft of generator is connected with the generating equipment main shaft 201 through main body 215, whole to gear
Output shaft 205 be sequentially connected generating equipment main shaft 201.
Floating body 202 includes interior floating body 211 and outer floating body 212, and interior floating body 211 is equipped with a pair for the connection of outer floating body 212
For outer floating body 212 with whole to gear, outer floating body 212 runs through interior 211 side of floating body with the whole input shaft 203 into gear
Wall, main body 215 are frame structure, and the casing of generator 300 is fixedly connected on the bottom of main body 215, four of 215 bottom of main body
Right angle is respectively connected with the fixation anchor 500 for connecting seabed 2, and main body 215 is equipped with side mounting rail 216, and main body 215 is equipped with
A pair of interior floating body 211 for the connection of interior floating body 211 is whole to gear, the whole input into gear of interior floating body 211
Axis 203 runs through side mounting rail 216, and the end of each input shaft 203 is equipped with six rib mounting posts 221, on outer 212 side wall of floating body and interior
Six rib installing ports 228 are equipped on 211 side wall of floating body, the fixation of six rib mounting posts 221 is inserted into corresponding six ribs installing port 228
In, each output shaft 205 is parallel to each other.
On interior floating body 211 and it is equipped with mounting rail 213 and matched lower mounting rail 214 in main body 215, it is each to export
Axis 205 is rotatably installed between corresponding upper mounting rail 213 and lower mounting rail 214, on the upper and lower mounting rail 214 of upper mounting rail 213
Be equipped on side mounting rail 216 for 203/ output shaft 205 of input shaft rotation installation mounting hole 229, interior 211 side wall of floating body with
Outer floating body 212 is with being arranged with bearing 219,216 upper installing hole 229 of side mounting rail between the whole input shaft 203 into gear
Place is equipped with the bearing 219 passed through for the whole input shaft 203 into gear of interior floating body 211,203/ output shaft 205 of input shaft
Fixation, slow-roll stabilization.
Two outer floating bodies 212 are respectively equipped with universal synchronizing wheel with the middle position on the whole output shaft 205 to gear
222, universal synchronizing wheel 222 include the first annulus 223, gear ring 225 and be located between the first annulus 223 and gear ring 225 second
Annulus 224, hinged by the first connecting shaft of a pair 226 between the first annulus 223 and the second annulus 224, the second annulus 224 and tooth
Hinged by the second connecting shaft of a pair 227 between circle 225,226 axis of the first connecting shaft mutually hangs down with 227 axis of the second connecting shaft
Directly, the first annulus 223 is set in outer floating body 212 on the whole output shaft 205 to gear, and floating body 211 is with whole to change in two
Middle position on the output shaft 205 of fast mechanism is respectively equipped with the transmission gear 208 of output shaft 205 on interior floating body 211, and two is universal
Synchronizing wheel 222 is by the transmission gear 208 of output shaft 205 on floating body 211 in the connection of synchronous belt 220 two, and floating body 211 is with whole in two
It is respectively equipped with output shaft gear 217 to the output shaft 205 of gear, generating equipment main shaft 201 is equipped with mainshaft gear 218,
Two output shaft gears 217 are engaged with mainshaft gear 218 respectively.
Wind generator set 100 is flag sail formula fluid power wheel, and flag sail formula fluid power wheel includes shaft 101, shaft 101
On set there are four sail frame 102, each sail frame 102 around the shaft 101 axis be arranged at equal intervals, sail frame 102 is right-angled trapezium, right angle ladder
The top margin of shape connects the shaft 101, and the diagonal line in right-angled trapezium along right-angled trapezium is divided into two delta-shaped regions 105, and two
Multiple ribs 104 are respectively set in delta-shaped region 105, sail frame 102 is equipped with the canvas 103 that can be swung with the wind, the canvas
There are two 103, and 103 shape of canvas is matched with the shape of delta-shaped region 105, wherein a canvas 103 is connected to right-angled trapezium
Diagonal line on, another canvas 103 is connected on the bottom edge of right-angled trapezium, the shaft 101 by unilateral bearing 207 transmission connect
Sending and receiving electric equipment main shaft 201.
Ocean current generator structure 400 is identical as the structure of wind generator set 100, and the shaft 101 of ocean current generator structure 400 is logical
Cross the transmission connection generating equipment main shaft 201 of unilateral bearing 207, the unilateral bearing 207 and wind-driven generator of ocean current generator structure 400
207 asymmetric installation of unilateral bearing of structure 100, the rotation of generating equipment main shaft 201 do not drive ocean current generator structure 400 and/or
Wind generator set 100 rotates, and the transmission efficiency of generating equipment main shaft 201 is high, in addition, ocean current generator structure 400 passes through fixation
Anchor 500 connects seabed 2.
Wave energy and tide energy are collected by seawave power generation mechanism 200, and wind generator set 100 collects wind energy on the sea, ocean current hair
Motor structure 400 collects energy by ocean current, and marine energy comprehensive utilization ratio is high.Floating body 202 in seawave power generation mechanism 200 is transported with wave
It is dynamic, it is whole output shaft 205 to be driven to rotate to single rotation direction to the rotation of the positive/negative direction of input shaft 203 of gear, it realizes
Whole single divertical motion that the movement of floating body 202 is adjusted to generating equipment main shaft 201 to gear, compared to existing wave
Power generation mechanism 200, on the basis of not wasting tide energy and wave energy, generating equipment main shaft 201 drives 300 input shaft of generator
It one-directionally rotates, saves the fairing between generator 300 and battery, save equipment cost, improve the benefit of marine energy
With rate, in addition whole in seawave power generation mechanism 200 is positive drive structure to gear, and high transmission accuracy is whole to variable-speed motor
Structure is small by the interference of wave or ocean current.
Outer floating body 212 with it is whole to gear and interior floating body 211 with whole to passing through " universal synchronizing wheel between gear
220 " structure driven of 222- transmission gear 208- synchronous belt, the movement of outer floating body 212 and interior floating body 211 pass through each whole to variable-speed motor
Structure is driven to generating equipment main shaft 201, and generating equipment main shaft 201 does single-turn to rotation, the rotation direction of 300 input shaft of generator
It is constant, fairing is saved, cost of manufacture is reduced；In addition, using the structure of " the outer floating body 212 of floating body 211- in main body 215- ",
Compact overall structure, generating equipment are firm.
The combining form of sail frame 102 and canvas 103 is used on wind generator set 100 and/or ocean current generator structure 400,
Canvas 103 be flexible material, compared to existing blade, 103 shape of canvas because be subject to wind-force/ocean current is of different sizes due to change
Become, under powerful wind-force/ocean current, the damage degree of canvas 103 is small, can also be in addition, in the stronger situation of wind-force/ocean current
Canvas 103 is rolled by motor or manpower, powerful sea wind/ocean current passes through sail frame 102, does not generate with the wind/fair current torque, protects
Protect sail frame 102 and canvas 103.
For sail frame 102 there are two delta-shaped region 105, delta-shaped region 105 is interior to be equipped with multiple ribs 104,102 structure of sail frame
Securely, in powerful wind-force/ocean current, the stability of sail frame 102 is higher, in addition, only a side is connected to sail frame 102 to canvas 103
On, canvas 103 with the wind/ocean current amplitude of fluctuation is larger, when wind-force/ocean current is larger, prevent with the wind/fair current torque, canvas
103 be triangle, and foldable does not facilitate under wind-force/action of ocean current and be unfolded and be fitted on sail frame 102, hold canvas 103
Big by wind-force/ocean current area, wind energy/energy by ocean current utilization efficiency is higher.
The embodiment two of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment: as shown in Figure 19 to Figure 21, seawave power generation mechanism is also possible to other
Form, such as on the basis of example 1, the floating body 202 in seawave power generation mechanism 200 is cylinder, and there are two floating bodies 202,
Main body 215 is hollow cylinder, and there are two input shafts 203 for rotational installation in main body 215, wherein an input shaft 203 is along the vertical direction
Through main body 215, another input shaft 203 runs through main body 215 in the horizontal direction, and the both ends of input shaft 203 pass through flexural pivot 210 respectively
It is connected with connecting rod 209, is rotatably equipped with a floating body 202 between two connecting rods 209 of same input shaft 203.
In addition, the generating equipment main shaft 201 in main body 215 is equipped with mainshaft gear 218, mainshaft gear 218 is Double-conical-surface
Tapered gear is engaged with tapered output shaft gear 217 on two conical surfaces of mainshaft gear 218 respectively, is rotatablely installed in main body 215
There is output shaft 205 corresponding with two input shafts 203, two output shafts 205 are connected with corresponding output shaft gear 217, output shaft 205
On driven gear 206 engaged with the driving gear 204 on corresponding input shaft 203, the driving gear on same input shaft 203
204 be two, and the driven gear 206 on same output shaft 205 is one, driving gear 204 and input shaft 203 where it
Between be arranged with unilateral bearing 207, two unilateral bearings 207 on same input shaft 203 are symmetrically installed.
The embodiment three of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment: as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23, in the base of embodiment one or embodiment two
On plinth, wind generator set 100 and/or ocean current generator structure 400 are also possible to the flag sail formula fluid power wheel of other forms, example
If any sail frame 102 of flag sail formula fluid power wheel is made of rectangle frame, the canvas 103 on each sail frame 102 is by rectangle canvas
It constitutes, each canvas 103 is equipped with multiple ribs 104 for supportting flat canvas 103, and each rib 104 is spaced setting along the vertical direction.
It is additionally provided with the mast 107 that length extends along the vertical direction on canvas 103, is also connected between rib 104 and mast 107
There is fixed rope, mast 107 is overlapped with the vertical side of the separate shaft 101 of corresponding sail frame 102, and each sail frame 102 is equipped with one
The blend stop 106 that length extends along the vertical direction, blend stop 106 pass through sail frame 102 for block canvas 103.In powerful wind-force/ocean current
Under, canvas 103 changes shape with the variation of wind-force/ocean current, reduce canvas 103 damage degree, or wind-force/ocean current compared with
In the case where strong, canvas 103 is rolled by manpower or motor, powerful sea wind/ocean current passes through sail frame 102, do not generate with the wind/
Fair current torque protects sail frame 102 and canvas 103.
The example IV of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment: certain main body is also possible to the hollow structure of sealing, and generator is located at
The inside of hollow structure；Or interior floating body could alternatively be rectangular frame, main body is located inside rectangular frame, sets on rectangular frame
There are upper mounting rail and lower mounting rail, is additionally provided on rectangular frame for the whole input shaft rotation installation into gear of outer floating body
Side mounting rail.
The embodiment five of ocean kinetic energy generating equipment: when main body is frame structure, different number has been can connect in main body
Fixation anchor, such as can be three, each fixed anchor is arranged around the vertical centerline interval of frame structure.In addition, universal same
Floating body in two is arranged in step wheel, and, on the whole output shaft to gear, two outer floating bodies are set on the whole output shaft to gear
Set transmission gear；Or the input shaft between interior floating body and outer floating body is one, the input shaft between interior floating body and frame structure
It also is one, or the first connecting shaft in universal synchronizing wheel and the second connecting shaft are one.
The embodiment of seawave power generation mechanism: any implementation of the seawave power generation mechanism and above-mentioned ocean kinetic energy generating equipment
Seawave power generation mechanism in example is identical, therefore is not repeated to illustrate.
It should be noted last that: technical solution of the present invention that the above embodiments are only illustrative and not limiting is any right
The equivalent replacement and do not depart from the modification of spirit and scope of the invention or locally replace that the present invention carries out, should all cover in this hair
Within bright protective scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. ocean kinetic energy generating equipment, it is characterised in that: including generator, seawave power generation mechanism, be arranged in seawave power generation mechanism
The wind generator set of top and the ocean current generator structure being arranged in below seawave power generation mechanism, seawave power generation mechanism include master
Body, floating body and for connecting the whole to gear of main body and floating body, main body is used to connect seabed by fixed anchor, whole to speed change
The input axis connection floating body of mechanism, the input shaft of generator is connected with the generating equipment main shaft through main body, whole to gear
Output shaft, the shaft of wind generator set and the shaft of ocean current generator structure be sequentially connected respectively generating equipment main shaft.
2. ocean kinetic energy generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: floating body includes outer floating body and interior floating body,
For outer floating body of the interior floating body equipped with a pair of of time interval setting with whole to gear, main body is equipped with a pair between left and right every setting
Interior floating body with whole to gear, two outer floating bodies are respectively equipped with universal with the middle position on the whole output shaft to gear
Synchronizing wheel, universal synchronizing wheel include the first annulus, gear ring and the second annulus being located between the first annulus and gear ring, the first annulus
Hinged between the second annulus, hinged between the second annulus and gear ring, the hinge axes of the first annulus are hinged with the second annulus
Axis perpendicular, the first annulus are set in outer floating body on the whole output shaft to gear, and floating body is with whole to variable-speed motor in two
Middle position on the output shaft of structure is respectively equipped with interior floating body output shaft transmission gear, and two universal synchronizing wheels are connected by synchronous belt
Floating body output shaft transmission gear in two is connect, floating body is connected by gear drive respectively with the whole output shaft to gear in two
The generating equipment main shaft.
3. ocean kinetic energy generating equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: main body is the frame knot of cuboid-type
Structure is equipped with upper mounting rail and lower mounting rail with the cooperation of each output shaft, each output shaft rotational installation in main body and on interior floating body
Between corresponding upper mounting rail and lower mounting rail.
4. ocean kinetic energy generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: have on the whole input shaft to gear
Two driving gears, there is a driven gear on output shaft, two be arranged between driving gear and input shaft it is corresponding unidirectional
Bearing, two unilateral bearings are to be symmetrically installed, and main body is hollow cylinder, whole to be arranged to the input shaft and output shaft of gear
In main body, floating body is cylindrical shape, and the both ends of floating body pass through connecting rod respectively and are connected on the whole input shaft to gear.
5. ocean kinetic energy generating equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: whole to there are two gears, one is whole
It is applied in main body to the input shaft level of gear, another whole input shaft to gear is applied in main body vertically.
6. ocean kinetic energy generating equipment according to claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: wind generator set and/
Or ocean current generator structure includes the shaft for connecting generator input shaft, shaft is equipped with multiple sail frames, and each sail frame is around the shaft
Axis be arranged at equal intervals, each sail frame is equipped with the canvas that can swing with the wind, equipped with multiple ribs for canvas fitting in sail frame
Or canvas is used to support on canvas flat rib equipped with multiple, is additionally provided in sail frame for block sail when canvas is equipped with rib
The blend stop of cloth, the shaft pass through unilateral bearing transmission connection generating equipment main shaft.
7. ocean kinetic energy generating equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: sail frame is right-angled trapezium, right-angled trapezium
Top margin connect the shaft, the diagonal line in right-angled trapezium along right-angled trapezium is divided into two delta-shaped regions, two triangle area
Multiple ribs are respectively set in domain, there are two the canvas, wherein a canvas is connected on the diagonal line of right-angled trapezium, Ling Yifan
Cloth is connected on the bottom edge of right-angled trapezium.
8. ocean kinetic energy generating equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the shape of canvas shape and delta-shaped region
Shape matching.
9. ocean kinetic energy generating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: generator be located at seawave power generation mechanism with
Between ocean current generator structure.
10. seawave power generation mechanism, it is characterised in that: the seawave power generation mechanism is that the claims 1-5 is described in any item
Seawave power generation mechanism in ocean kinetic energy generating equipment.
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