CN109681102A - 一种消防门 - Google Patents

一种消防门 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109681102A
CN109681102A CN201811568741.4A CN201811568741A CN109681102A CN 109681102 A CN109681102 A CN 109681102A CN 201811568741 A CN201811568741 A CN 201811568741A CN 109681102 A CN109681102 A CN 109681102A
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cavity
upper plenum
door body
putting groove
article putting
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CN201811568741.4A
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English (en)
Inventor
王占军
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Ningbo Xinwantai Fire Fighting Equipment Co Ltd
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Ningbo Xinwantai Fire Fighting Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811568741.4A priority Critical patent/CN109681102A/zh
Publication of CN109681102A publication Critical patent/CN109681102A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/46—Construction of the actuator
    • A62C37/48—Thermally sensitive initiators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/30—Peep-holes; Devices for speaking through; Doors having windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7042—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels with a fire retardant layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种消防门，它包括一木制门体，门体上部分开有一窗口，门体内部为空腔，空腔分为上空腔与下空腔，上空腔内设有若干根水管，若干根水管一端汇集于一进水管，进水管延伸至下空腔与上空腔之间，下空腔与上空腔之间设有一置物槽，置物槽开口朝上，置物槽能转动地固定于空腔内壁两端，进水管一端设有一电磁阀，另一端与置物槽相通，每根水管上等距地设有若干通孔，通孔位于窗口处，窗口上设有一盖板，空腔两侧内壁上设有滑轨，盖板沿着滑轨能在上空腔与下空腔之间移动，门体上方设有一温度感应器，上空腔顶部设有一磁簧继电器，盖板顶部设有一导磁金属片。本发明具有自动直接喷水并且能提供湿毛巾的功能。

Description

一种消防门
技术领域
本发明涉及消防器材技术，具体地是一种消防门。
背景技术
现有技术的防火门一般是在门里加入防火材料，起到耐火的作用，但往往起不到将门上的火扑灭的作用，另外门内的供水机构是直接门板上设隔板，往里面注水也对门板造成一定损坏，减少门板的使用寿命，特别是木质门。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种消防门，具有自动直接喷水并且能提供湿毛巾的功能。
本发明所采取的技术方案是：它包括一木制门体，所述门体上部分开有一窗口，所述门体内部为空腔，所述空腔分为上空腔与下空腔，所述上空腔内设有若干根水管，若干根水管一端汇集于一进水管，所述进水管延伸至下空腔与上空腔之间，所述下空腔与上空腔之间设有一置物槽，所述置物槽开口朝上，所述置物槽能转动地固定于空腔内壁两端，所述进水管一端设有一电磁阀，另一端与置物槽相通，每根水管上等距地设有若干通孔，所述通孔位于窗口处，所述窗口上设有一盖板，所述空腔两侧内壁上设有滑轨，所述盖板沿着滑轨能在上空腔与下空腔之间移动，所述门体上方设有一温度感应器，所述上空腔顶部设有一磁簧继电器，所述盖板顶部设有一导磁金属片。
优选地，所述空腔内还设有木制门骨架，所述门骨架固定于门体内壁四周。
优选地，所述水管通过卡扣固定于门骨架上。
优选地，所述下空腔底部滑轨处设有阻尼器。
优选地，所述门体空腔内填充有防火隔热材料。
优选地，所述进水管接入门体处外壁套设有金属保护套。
本发明一种消防门，其优点如下：该火灾时可以喷水的防火门，通过门上温度传感器的配合，周围的温度到达到一定值或者断电时，温度传感器的信号传给磁簧继电器和电磁阀，磁簧继电器断电，使得磁簧继电器与盖板导磁金属片之间由吸附状态切换为分离状态，盖板受重力作用，直接从上空腔落入下空腔内，之前被盖板盖住的水管及置物槽暴露，与此同时，电磁阀控制进水管进水，水管内的水通过通孔直接排出，使得门前会有一道水幕产生，且置物槽内放有干毛巾，因为置物槽接通进水管，进水管内的水进入置物槽，使得置物槽内的毛巾会马上湿润，火灾时，可以为逃灾人员提供短暂的水源及降温。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种消防门结构示意图。
其中，1、门体，2、窗口，3、空腔，4、上空腔，5、下空腔，6、水管，7、进水管，8、电磁阀，9、通孔，10、盖板，11、滑轨，12、温度感应器，13、磁簧继电器，14、导磁金属片，15、门骨架，16、金属保护套，17、置物槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
如图1所示，本发明提供一种消防门，包括一木制门体1，门体1上部分开有一窗口2，门体1内部为空腔，空腔分为上空腔4与下空腔5，上空腔4内设有若干根水管6，若干根水管6一端汇集于一进水管7，所述进水管7延伸至下空腔5与上空腔4之间，所述下空腔5与上空腔4之间设有一置物槽17，所述置物槽17开口朝上，所述置物槽17能转动地固定于空腔内壁两端，所述置物槽17内置有干毛巾，所述进水管7一端设有一电磁阀8，另一端与置物槽17相通，电磁阀8连接外部电源，其原理是通电时，电磁线圈产生电磁力把关闭件从阀座上提起，阀门打开；断电时，电磁力消失，弹簧把关闭件压在阀座上，阀门关闭，即控制进水管7进水的开关，这里要指出的是，通电时，其为关闭状态，断电时，其为打开状态。每根水管6上等距地设有若干通孔9，通孔9位于窗口2处，进水管7进来的水再从通孔9排出，窗口2上设有一盖板10，盖板10沿着滑轨11能在上空腔4与下空腔5之间移动，盖板10移至上空腔4内时，正好盖住水管6及置物槽17，当断电时，磁簧继电器13断开，磁性消失，使得原本与之磁性相吸的盖板10上的导磁金属片14瞬间脱离，盖板10受重力影响，直接沿着滑轨11掉落至下空腔5内，此时，水管6通孔9和置物槽17裸露在窗口2处，通孔9排出的水能顺利到达窗口2前方空间，而置物槽17内的干毛巾由于进水管7内的水流入置物槽17而变成湿毛巾，此时，只要将置物槽17开口旋转至窗口2，就能方便的拿到湿毛巾。
门体1上方设有一温度感应器12，温度感应器12与电磁阀8、磁簧继电器13均为电连接，当没断电时，温度感应器12检测到门周围的温度到达一定值时，温度感应器12的信号传给电磁阀8和位于上空腔4顶部的磁簧继电器13与电磁阀8，使得磁簧继电器13闭合，盖板10下落，电磁阀8打开，水管6内的水能顺利排出。
空腔内还设有木制门骨架15，门骨架15固定于门体1内壁四周，且门体1空腔内填充有防火隔热材料，用来加固防火门。
下空腔5滑轨11处设有阻尼器，防止盖板10下落时速度太快误伤人体。
进水管7接入门体1处外壁套设有金属保护套16，金属保护套16不仅保护进水管7，而且还可用作转轴，防止开门时进水管7扭曲及折弯，影响进水。
以上就本发明较佳的实施例作了说明，但不能理解为是对权利要求的限制。本发明不仅局限于以上实施例，其具体结构允许有变化，凡在本发明独立要求的保护范围内所作的各种变化均在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种消防门，其特征在于：包括一木制门体，所述门体上部分开有一窗口，所述门体内部为空腔，所述空腔分为上空腔与下空腔，所述上空腔内设有若干根水管，若干根水管一端汇集于一进水管，所述进水管延伸至下空腔与上空腔之间，所述下空腔与上空腔之间设有一置物槽，所述置物槽开口朝上，所述置物槽能转动地固定于空腔内壁两端，所述置物槽内置有干毛巾，所述进水管一端设有一电磁阀，另一端与置物槽相通，每根水管上等距地设有若干通孔，所述通孔位于窗口处，所述窗口上设有一盖板，所述空腔两侧内壁上设有滑轨，所述盖板沿着滑轨能在上空腔与下空腔之间移动，所述门体上方设有一温度感应器，所述上空腔顶部设有一磁簧继电器，所述盖板顶部设有一导磁金属片。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种消防门，其特征在于：所述空腔内还设有木制门骨架，所述门骨架固定于门体内壁四周。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种消防门，其特征在于：所述水管通过卡扣固定于门骨架上。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种消防门，其特征在于：所述下空腔底部滑轨处设有阻尼器。
5.根据权利要求2所述一种消防门，其特征在于：所述门体空腔内填充有防火隔热材料。
6.根据权利要求1所述一种消防门，其特征在于：所述进水管接入门体处外壁套设有金属保护套。
CN201811568741.4A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 一种消防门 Pending CN109681102A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269196A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-20 南通苏通人防防护设备有限公司 一种具有自动灭火功能的消防门
CN207863784U (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-09-14 江苏兴顺消防门业有限公司 一种改进结构的消防门

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107269196A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-20 南通苏通人防防护设备有限公司 一种具有自动灭火功能的消防门
CN207863784U (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-09-14 江苏兴顺消防门业有限公司 一种改进结构的消防门

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