CN109678899A - A kind of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109678899A
CN109678899A CN201910040029.5A CN201910040029A CN109678899A CN 109678899 A CN109678899 A CN 109678899A CN 201910040029 A CN201910040029 A CN 201910040029A CN 109678899 A CN109678899 A CN 109678899A
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diaryl
preparation
phosphin
hydrazide kind
kind compound
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CN109678899B (en
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陈晓岚
石韬
李�瑞
於兵
屈凌波
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/36Amides thereof

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compounds and preparation method thereof, using organic dyestuff as photosensitizer, add equivalent alkali, it is reactant by aryl hydrazines, diaryl oxygen phosphorus, acetonitrile is solvent, temperature is controlled at 25-45 DEG C, after reacting 5-9 h under visible light illumination, by column chromatography for separation to product diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound.The present invention provides a kind of one-step synthesis for the first time, specially using aryl hydrazines cheap and easy to get and diaryl oxygen phosphorus species as the new method of starting material synthesis of diaryl phosphono hydrazine target compound.This method advantages such as mild, easy to operate with reaction condition;In pharmaceutical synthesis, two-step method may result in that final yield is had a greatly reduced quality and complicated operation, produces to drug and application brings larger puzzlement, therefore the one pot synthesis catalyst system in the present invention presents huge potential using value.

Description

A kind of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound.
Background technique
Phosphono hydrazine class compound fungicide, growth regulator, in terms of have a good application prospect.It is classical Atherton-Todd reaction can synthesize phosphono hydrazine class compound, but its reaction substrate is confined to dialkyl group phosphine oxide and O, O- dialkyl phosphonate etc., the synthesis of diaryl phosphono hydrazine class compound and diaryl phosphine oxide can not react.In addition, phosphono hydrazine Class compound can also be synthesized by " two-step method ", first aryl hydrazine class compound and phosphorus dichloride effect, isolated First step product, then the product is in oxidants hydrogen peroxide (Polyhedron 2003 (22), 1397-1405) or excess Alkali potassium carbonate (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008,130,5542-5551) effect occur oxidation reaction, be finally recovered To phosphono hydrazine class compound.Synthesis step is more complex, and last handling process is relatively complicated.That is announced in the present invention shines in visible light It penetrates down using fragrant hydrazine class compound and diaryl oxygen phosphorus as the direct synthesis of diaryl phosphono hydrazine class compound of raw material single step reaction Method is temporarily without pertinent literature and patent report.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of preparation methods of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, provide a kind of mild, cheap, simple Visible light catalytic method carry out synthesis of diaryl phosphono hydrazine class compound.The synthesising method reacting condition is mild, shines in visible light Under the conditions of, handy and safe, raw material and catalyst are cheap and easy to get, are a kind of environmental-friendly green synthesis methods.
It realizes the technical scheme is that a kind of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, structural formula are as follows:
Wherein, R1For methoxyl group, methyl, fluorine, cyano, chlorine, nitro.
The preparation method of the diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, steps are as follows: by aryl hydrazine, diaryl oxygen phosphorus and molten Agent is added in reaction tube, and alkali and photosensitizer are then added thereto, anti-in air, under stirring condition under visible light illumination It answers, obtains diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound.
The structural formula of the aryl hydrazine is as follows:
Wherein R1For methoxyl group, methyl, fluorine, cyano, chlorine, nitro.
The structural formula of the diaryl oxygen phosphorus is as follows:
Wherein R2For ethyl, normal-butyl, isopropyl, phenyl.
The solvent is acetonitrile or dimethyl sulfoxide;Alkali is cesium carbonate or triethylene diamine;Photosensitizer is Bangladesh's rose It is rare red.
The aryl hydrazine, diaryl oxygen phosphorus, alkali and photosensitizer molar ratio be 1.1:(1-2): 1.0:0.1.
The reaction temperature is 25-45 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5-9 h.
The reaction formula of preparation method of the present invention is as follows:
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, the side Method does not need to carry out two step operations, and two virtues are efficiently synthesized as catalyst using photosensitizer cheap and easy to get under visible light illumination Base phosphono hydrazine class compound.Easy to operate and safe involved in this method, mild with reaction condition, good economy performance, environment friend Good advantage.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, Those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained under that premise of not paying creative labor, belongs to this hair The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, steps are as follows:
Photosensitizer Bengal rose red (10 mol%) is added in 25 mL reaction tubes, cesium carbonate (1 equiv.), solvent second 1.5 mL of nitrile, 0.55 mmol of phenylhydrazine, 1.0 mmol of diphenyl phosphate oxygen, mixing control reaction temperature is 45 DEG C in air, in After being reacted 9 hours under white light, the isolated final product of silica gel column chromatography, by diphenyl phosphate oxygen mole be 100 % in terms of, The yield of final product is 55 %.
Concrete outcome is as follows:
1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz)δ = 7.87-7.94 (m, 4H), 7.60 – 7.36 (m, 8H), 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.08 – 6.96 (m, 2H), 6.76 – 6.63 (t, 1H); 13C NMR(CDCl3, 100 MHz): (101 MHz, δ =150.84 (d, J = 5.2 Hz), 133.72, 132.73 – 132.24 (m), 132.05 (d, J = 2.5 Hz), 129.89 – 127.07 (m), 118.83, 113.41。
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, steps are as follows:
Photosensitizer Bengal rose red (10 mol%) is added in 25 mL reaction tubes, cesium carbonate (1 equiv), solvent acetonitrile 1.5 mL, 4- procarbazine, 0.55 mmol, 1.0 mmol of diphenyl phosphate oxygen, mixing control reaction temperature are 45 DEG C, Yu Baiguang After lower reaction 9 hours of irradiation, the isolated final product of silica gel column chromatography.
Concrete outcome is as follows:
1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) and δ=7.98 (ddt, J=11.9,7.0,1.5 Hz, 4H), 7.59- 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.46 (ddd, J = 7.0, 5.6, 2.6 Hz, 4H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.96 – 6.88 (m, 2H), 5.78 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 101 MHz) δ = 146.12 (d, J = 7.0 Hz), 131.72 (d, J = 104 Hz), 132.15 (d, J = 9.6 Hz), 129.92, 129.60, 128.59 (d, J = 12.5 Hz), 113.54, 58.45。
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, steps are as follows:
Photosensitizer Bengal rose red (10 mol%) is added in 25 mL reaction tubes, cesium carbonate (1 equiv), solvent diformazan 1.5 mL, 3- procarbazine of base sulfoxide, 0.5 mmol, 1.0 mmol of hexichol oxygen phosphorus, mixing control reaction temperature is 35 in air DEG C, after being reacted 2 hours under white light, the isolated final product of silica gel column chromatography.
Concrete outcome is as follows:
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ = 7.91 (ddt, J = 11.5, 6.6, 1.6 Hz, 4H), 7.64 – 7.43 (m, 6H), 7.45 – 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.02 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.89 – 6.77 (m, 2H), 6.51 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 101 MHz) δ = 150.84 (d, J = 5.2 Hz), 137.84, 133.75, 132.45 (d, J = 8.5 Hz), 132.04, 128.84 (d, J = 12.3 Hz), 119.73, 113.99, 110.71, 21.84。
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of arylphosphonic acid ester type compound, steps are as follows:
Photosensitizer Bengal rose red (10 mol%) is added in 25 mL reaction tubes, cesium carbonate (1 equiv), solvent diformazan 1.5 mL, 4- fluorine phenylhydrazine of base sulfoxide, 0.55 mmol, 1.0 mmol of hexichol oxygen phosphorus, stirring and controlling reaction temperature is 35 DEG C, in After being reacted 8 hours under white light, the isolated final product of silica gel column chromatography.
Concrete outcome is as follows:
1H NMR ((CD3)2SO, 400 MHz) δ = 7.90 (ddt, J = 11.5, 6.6, 1.6 Hz, 4H), 7.62 – 7.37 (m, 8H), 7.11 – 6.84 (m, 4H);13C NMR ((CD3)2SO, 101 MHz) δ = 156.23 (d, J = 233 Hz), 147.43, 133.66, 132.43 (d, J = 9.2 Hz), 132.09 (d, J = 2.9 Hz), 128.87 (d, J = 12.3 Hz), 115.27 (d, J = 22.0 Hz), 114.56 (d, J = 7.4 Hz)。
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, steps are as follows:
Aryl hydrazine is 4- bromophenyl-hydrazine, photosensitizer Bengal rose red (10 mol%) is added in 25 mL reaction tubes, triethylene two Amine (1 equiv), 1.5 mL, 4- bromophenyl-hydrazine of solvent acetonitrile 0.55 mmol, 0.8 mmol of diphenyl phosphate oxygen are stirred in air Controlling reaction temperature is 45 DEG C, after reacting 5 hours under white light, the isolated final product of silica gel column chromatography.
Concrete outcome is as follows:
1H NMR ((CD3)2SO, 400 MHz) δ = 7.96 – 7.82 (m, 4H), 7.71 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 – 7.46 (m, 7H), 7.28 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H) ;13C NMR ((CD3)2SO, 101 MHz) δ = 150.25 (d, J = 5.1 Hz), 133.47, 132.43 (d, J = 9.0 Hz), 132.18 (d, J = 3.3 Hz), 131.46, 128.90 (d, J = 12.0 Hz), 115.36, 109.57。
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, it is characterised in that structural formula is as follows:
Wherein, R1For methoxyl group, methyl, fluorine, cyano, chlorine, nitro.
2. the preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound, it is characterised in that steps are as follows: by aryl hydrazine, diaryl oxygen phosphorus and Solvent is added in reaction tube, and alkali and photosensitizer is then added, reacts, obtains in air, under stirring condition under visible light illumination To diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound.
3. the preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the aryl hydrazine Structural formula it is as follows:
Wherein R1For methoxyl group, methyl, fluorine, cyano, chlorine, nitro.
4. the preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the diaryl The structural formula of oxygen phosphorus is as follows:
Wherein R2For ethyl, normal-butyl, isopropyl, phenyl.
5. the preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the solvent is One of acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide;Alkali is one of cesium carbonate, triethylene diamine;Photosensitizer is Bengal rose red.
6. the preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fragrance Hydrazine, diphenyl phosphate oxygen, alkali and photosensitizer molar ratio be 1:(1-2): 0.5:0.05.
7. the preparation method of diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the reaction Temperature is 25-45 DEG C, and the reaction time is 5-9 h.
8. according to the preparation method of the described in any item diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compounds of claim 2-7, it is characterised in that institute The structural formula for stating diaryl phosphin hydrazide kind compound is as follows:
Wherein, R1For methoxyl group, methyl, fluorine, cyano, chlorine, nitro.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103025812A (en) * 2010-07-28 2013-04-03 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Phosphinic acid hydrazide flame retardant compositions
CN108530481A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-09-14 广西大学 A kind of preparation method of indolone phosphono hydrazine compound and its derivative

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103025812A (en) * 2010-07-28 2013-04-03 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Phosphinic acid hydrazide flame retardant compositions
CN108530481A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-09-14 广西大学 A kind of preparation method of indolone phosphono hydrazine compound and its derivative

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
E. BAYER ET AL.: "Mechanism of the "Hydrazinphenylhydrazinee Effect" Caused by N"-acyl-Nphenylhydrazine", 《THE JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAPHIC SCIENCE》 *
HANS BOCK ET AL.: "Substituenten-Effekte bei Phenylazo-phosphorsaure-Derivaten", 《AZO-VERBINDUNGEN》 *
RAGAM RAJU ET AL.: "Copper(I)-Induced Sulfenylation of H-Phosphonates, H-Phosphonites and Phosphine Oxides with Aryl/alkylsulfonylhydrazides as a Thiol Surrogate", 《ADV. SYNTH. CATAL.》 *

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