CN109678810A - A kind of 1,2- oxaza butane compounds and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of 1,2- oxaza butane compounds and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109678810A
CN109678810A CN201910061361.XA CN201910061361A CN109678810A CN 109678810 A CN109678810 A CN 109678810A CN 201910061361 A CN201910061361 A CN 201910061361A CN 109678810 A CN109678810 A CN 109678810A
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pyrimidine radicals
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CN109678810B (en
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胡绪红
李松
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 1,2- oxaza butane compounds and the preparation method and application thereof.The present invention with glycol dibromide, triethylamine by reacting to obtain compound III n-Hydroxyphthalimide;Compound III is reacted to obtain yellow compound IV with hydrobromic acid;By compounds Ⅳ, pyridine, halides R1X reacts to obtain compound V;Compound V is reacted to obtain 1,2- oxaza butane compounds with sodium hydride.This 1,2- oxaza butane compounds can be used for the aminomethylation or methylolation of 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds, and the reaction process has many advantages, such as that regioselectivity is good, yield is high, process conditions are simple, reaction condition is mild, green, Atom economy is high, wide application range of substrates.

Description

A kind of 1,2- oxaza butane compounds and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to methodology of organic synthesis technical fields, more particularly to one kind 1,2- oxaza butane compounds And the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Aminomethyl and methylol segment aromatic compound are widely present in biologically active natural products, drug molecule In functional material, organic synthesis field needs to find the side that aminomethyl and methylol are efficiently precisely introduced in aroma system Method.
The method for introducing aminomethyl and methylol in aromatic compound at present includes: (1) Mannich reaction;(2) high living Property aryl organometallics reagent nucleophilic addition is occurred to imines or aldehyde;(3) transition metal-catalyzed aryl halides and work Cross-coupling reaction occurs for the amine or aldehyde of change.However, these three types of reactions all have certain limitation.For example, Mannich reacts Substrate spectrum be only limitted to the aromatic compound containing donor residues, and chemo-selective is poor;Prepare aryl organometallics reagent Stringent anhydrous and oxygen-free is needed to operate, and functional group's tolerance of substrate is poor;Transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction needs Aryl halides are prepared, and end of reaction can generate the waste of halides, Atom economy is poor.
Therefore, this field still lacks a kind of efficient, Atom economy, mild condition, wide application range of substrates to fragrance Compound selectively aminomethylation and methylolation reagent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 1,2- oxaza butane compounds.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of above-mentioned 1,2- oxaza butane compounds.
A further object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned 1,2- oxaza butane compounds in 1- pyrimidine radicals indoles Close the application in terms of the aminomethylation of object.
A further object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned 1,2- oxaza butane compounds in 1- pyrimidine radicals indoles Close the application in terms of the methylolation of object.
The invention is realized in this way one kind 1,2- oxaza butane compounds, the chemical structural formula of the compound As shown in following formula (I):
In formula (I), R1For p-toluenesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, to fluorophenylsulphonyl, to chlorobenzenesulfonyl, to bromobenzene sulphur Acyl group, to tnBuoromethyl-benzenesulfonyl, to MethOxybenzenesulfonyl, to tert-butyl benzene sulfonyl, bromobenzenesulfonyl, 2,4,6- Trimethylphenysulfonyl, 2- naphthalene sulfonyl base, tertbutyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group.
Preferably, method includes the following steps:
(1) 1,2- Bromofume, triethylamine is added into the n,N-Dimethylformamide solution containing compound ii, at room temperature Stirring becomes colourless to reaction solution, and the solid being precipitated in reaction solution is collected, is recrystallized to give compound III;Wherein, describedization Conjunction object II is n-Hydroxyphthalimide, the n-Hydroxyphthalimide, n,N-Dimethylformamide solution, two Bromoethane, triethylamine molal volume ratio be 60mmol:80mL:120mmol:120mmol;
(2) hydrobromic acid that mass concentration is 48% is added into the glacial acetic acid solution of compound III, is stirred at 130 DEG C anti- It answers 5 minutes, filtrate is concentrated to get yellow compound IV by cooling, filtering;Wherein, the compound III, glacial acetic acid solution, hydrogen The molal volume ratio of bromic acid is 120mmol:10mL:15mL;
(3) pyridine is added into compounds Ⅳ, reaction is stirred at room temperature after five minutes, halides are added into reaction solution R1X after being stirred at room temperature 5 hours, 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise into reaction solution to neutrality, extraction, column chromatographic purifying obtain Compound V;Wherein, the compounds Ⅳ, pyridine, halides molal volume ratio be 8.7mmol:15mL:20.9mmol;Institute State halides R1In X, R1For p-toluenesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, to fluorophenylsulphonyl, to chlorobenzenesulfonyl, brosyl Base, to tnBuoromethyl-benzenesulfonyl, to MethOxybenzenesulfonyl, to tert-butyl benzene sulfonyl, bromobenzenesulfonyl, 2,4,6- tri- Methyl benzenesulfonyl base, 2- naphthalene sulfonyl base, tertbutyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group, X are halogen element;
(4) mine that point 2~3 batches of addition sodium hydride mass concentrations are 60% into the anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution of compound V After being stirred at room temperature 1.5 hours, 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise to neutrality, extraction, column chromatographic purifying toward reaction mixture in object oil Obtain compound I;Wherein, the compound V, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution, sodium hydride molal volume ratio be 0.83mmol: 20mL:1.87mmol.
Preferably, described that the solid being precipitated in reaction solution is collected, is recrystallized specifically: by reaction solution in step (1) The solid of precipitation is filtered out, and filters out the solid of precipitation after filtrate is diluted with ice water, is merged after solid is precipitated with ethyl alcohol weight Crystalline deposit object;
In step (3), the extraction is that organic matter is extracted by ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate/stone in the column chromatography The mass ratio of oily ether is 1:3;
In step (4), the extraction is that organic matter is extracted by ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate/stone in the column chromatography The mass ratio of oily ether is 1:2.
The present invention further discloses above-mentioned 1,2- oxaza butane compounds in 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds Application in terms of aminomethylation or methylolation.
Preferably, the chemical structural formula of the 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds is shown below:
In above formula, R2For methyl, methoxyl group, ester group, halogen, nitro or amino.
Preferably, the aminomethylation process is the following steps are included: by 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds and 1,2- oxygen azepine Cyclobutane compound is added in organic solvent, adds catalyst and additive, it is stirred to react 0.5 at 40~80 DEG C~ 3 hours, reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is chromatographed to obtain 1- pyrimidine radicals -2- aminomethyl chemical combination through column after removing organic solvent Object;Wherein, the catalyst is cobalt complex;The additive is alkali;
The 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds and 1,2- oxaza butane compounds, organic solvent, catalyst, addition The molal volume ratio of agent is 1.0mmol:2.0mmol:10mL:0.05mmol:0.1mmol.
Preferably, the 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds are 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) indoles, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) 2- methyl Yin Diindyl, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- methyl indol, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- bromo indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- methoxy-Indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- benzyloxy indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- amino indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- nitroindoline, 4- (1- (2- pyrimidine radicals)) indolecarboxylic acid methyl esters, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -5- fluoro indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -5- chloro-indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine Base) -5- iodine indoles, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -6- fluoro indole, at least one of 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -6- methoxy-Indole.
Preferably, the methylolation process specifically: by 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds and 1,2- oxaza butane Class compound is added in organic solvent, adds catalyst and additive, is stirred to react at 40~80 DEG C 0.5~3 hour, Reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is chromatographed to obtain 1- pyrimidine radicals -2- aminomethyl compound through column after removing organic solvent;Its In, the catalyst is cobalt complex;The additive is alkali;
The 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds and 1,2- oxaza butane compounds, organic solvent, catalyst, addition The molal volume ratio of agent is 1.0mmol:1.1mmol:10mL:0.05mmol:0.1mmol.
Preferably, the organic solvent be acetonitrile, 1,2- dichloroethanes, methylene chloride, chloroform, chlorobenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide, At least one of toluene, benzotrifluoride, mesitylene, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, 1,4- dioxane, tetrahydrofuran;
The cobalt complex is Co (OAc)2、Co(acac)3、CoCl2、[Cp*Co(CO)I2]、[Cp*Co(C6H6)](PF6)2 At least one of;
The alkali is potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium phosphate, lithium phosphate, phosphorus At least one of sour hydrogen dipotassium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium benzoate, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide.
Preferably, the organic solvent is toluene or ethyl alcohol;The cobalt complex is pentamethylcyclopentadiene base carbonyl two Cobaltous iodide;The alkali is potassium acetate.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind 1,2- oxaza butane compounds and preparation method thereof With application.Shown in the structural formula such as following formula (I) of 1,2- oxaza butane compounds of the present invention:
In formula (I), R1For p-toluenesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, to fluorophenylsulphonyl, to chlorobenzenesulfonyl, to bromobenzene sulphur Acyl group, to tnBuoromethyl-benzenesulfonyl, to MethOxybenzenesulfonyl, to tert-butyl benzene sulfonyl, bromobenzenesulfonyl, 2,4,6- Trimethylphenysulfonyl, 2- naphthalene sulfonyl base, tertbutyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group.
Shown in the following reaction equation of preparation process of the 1,2- oxaza butane compounds:
The present invention further discloses above-mentioned 1,2- oxaza butane compounds in 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds Application in terms of aminomethylation or methylolation, wherein the structural formula of 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds is shown below:
In above formula, R2For methyl, methoxyl group, ester group, halogen, nitro or amino.
Shown in the following reaction equation of aminomethylation process of the 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds:
Shown in the following reaction equation of methylolation process of the 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds:
Compared with the prior art the shortcomings that and deficiency, the invention has the following advantages: the present invention provides one kind efficiently Ground is to aromatic selectivity aminomethylation and methylolation reagent, for the bioactivity containing aminomethylation and methylol point The synthesis of son provides potential value, which has regioselectivity good, and yield is high, and process conditions are simple, reaction condition Mildly, the advantages that green, Atom economy is high, wide application range of substrates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of N- p-toluenesulfonyl -1,2- oxetanes in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the carbon-13 nmr spectra figure of N- p-toluenesulfonyl -1,2- oxetanes in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance of 1- in the embodiment of the present invention 4 (- 2- pyrimidine radicals) -2- para toluene sulfonamide methyl indol Spectrogram;
Fig. 4 is the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon of 1- in the embodiment of the present invention 4 (- 2- pyrimidine radicals) -2- para toluene sulfonamide methyl indol Spectrogram;
Fig. 5 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of 1- in the embodiment of the present invention 7 (2- pyrimidine radicals) -2- skatoxyl;
Fig. 6 is the carbon-13 nmr spectra figure of 1- in the embodiment of the present invention 7 (2- pyrimidine radicals) -2- skatoxyl.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The dosage relation of each substance involved in each step converts to obtain in following embodiment with reaction equation, real There can be variation slightly in the operating process of border, should not be only used for limiting unique dosage of each substance.
The preparation of 1 1,2- oxaza butane compounds of embodiment
(1) it is added into the N,N-dimethylformamide solution of 80mL hydroxyphthalimide containing 60mmolN- 120mmol 1,2- Bromofume, 120mmol triethylamine, stir at room temperature to reaction solution and become colourless, will be precipitated in reaction solution Solid collect, and the solid of precipitation is filtered out after filtrate is diluted with ice water, it is heavy with ethyl alcohol recrystallization after solid is precipitated to merge Starch, as compound III;
(2) hydrobromic acid that 15mL mass concentration is 48% is added into the 10mL glacial acetic acid solution of 120mmol compound III, It is stirred to react at 130 DEG C 5 minutes, filtrate is concentrated to get yellow compound IV by cooling, filtering;
(3) 5mL pyridine is added into 8.7mmol compounds Ⅳ, reaction is stirred at room temperature after five minutes, into reaction solution 20.9mmol 4- toluene sulfonyl chloride is added, after being stirred at room temperature 5 hours, 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise extremely into reaction solution Neutrality is extracted by ethyl acetate, obtains compound by column chromatography (mass ratio of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether is 1:3) purifying Ⅴ;
(4) into the 20mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution of 0.83mmol compound V, point 2~3 batches of addition sodium hydride quality are dense The dosage of the mineral oil that degree is 60%, sodium hydride is 1.87mmol, after being stirred at room temperature 1.5 hours, is dripped toward reaction mixture Add 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution to be extracted by ethyl acetate to neutrality, by column chromatography (mass ratio of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether is 1: 2) purifying obtains compound N-p-toluenesulfonyl -1,2- oxetanes I.
Compound I is analyzed, as shown in Fig. 1~2, compound I is N- to first it can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 Benzenesulfonyl -1,2- oxetanes.
Embodiment 2
(1) it is added into the N,N-dimethylformamide solution of 80mL n-Hydroxyphthalimide containing 60mmol 120mmol 1,2- Bromofume, 120mmol triethylamine, stir at room temperature to reaction solution and become colourless, will be precipitated in reaction solution Solid collect, and the solid of precipitation is filtered out after filtrate is diluted with ice water, it is heavy with ethyl alcohol recrystallization after solid is precipitated to merge Starch, as compound III;
(2) hydrobromic acid that 15mL mass concentration is 48% is added into the 10mL glacial acetic acid solution of 120mmol compound III, It is stirred to react at 130 DEG C 5 minutes, filtrate is concentrated to get yellow compound IV by cooling, filtering;
(3) 5mL pyridine is added into 8.7mmol compounds Ⅳ, reaction is stirred at room temperature after five minutes, into reaction solution 20.9mmol benzene sulfonyl chloride is added, after being stirred at room temperature 5 hours, 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise into reaction solution to neutrality, leads to The extraction of peracetic acid ethyl ester obtains compound V by column chromatography (mass ratio of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether is 1:3) purifying;
(4) into the 20mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution of 0.83mmol compound V, point 2~3 batches of addition sodium hydride quality are dense The dosage of the mineral oil that degree is 60%, sodium hydride is 1.87mmol, after being stirred at room temperature 1.5 hours, is dripped toward reaction mixture Add 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution to be extracted by ethyl acetate to neutrality, by column chromatography (mass ratio of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether is 1: 2) purifying obtains benzenesulfonyl -1,2- oxetanes I.
Embodiment 3
(1) it is added into the N,N-dimethylformamide solution of 80mL n-Hydroxyphthalimide containing 60mmol 120mmol 1,2- Bromofume, 120mmol triethylamine, stir at room temperature to reaction solution and become colourless, will be precipitated in reaction solution Solid collect, and the solid of precipitation is filtered out after filtrate is diluted with ice water, it is heavy with ethyl alcohol recrystallization after solid is precipitated to merge Starch, as compound III;
(2) hydrobromic acid that 15mL mass concentration is 48% is added into the 10mL glacial acetic acid solution of 120mmol compound III, It is stirred to react at 130 DEG C 5 minutes, filtrate is concentrated to get yellow compound IV by cooling, filtering;
(3) 5mL pyridine is added into 8.7mmol compounds Ⅳ, reaction is stirred at room temperature after five minutes, into reaction solution 20.9mmol is added to fluorophenylsulphonyl, after being stirred at room temperature 5 hours, 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise into reaction solution into Property, it is extracted by ethyl acetate, compound V is obtained by column chromatography (mass ratio of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether is 1:3) purifying;
(4) into the 20mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution of 0.83mmol compound V, point 2~3 batches of addition sodium hydride quality are dense The dosage of the mineral oil that degree is 60%, sodium hydride is 1.87mmol, after being stirred at room temperature 1.5 hours, is dripped toward reaction mixture Add 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution to be extracted by ethyl acetate to neutrality, by column chromatography (mass ratio of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether is 1: 2) purifying is obtained to fluorophenylsulphonyl -1,2- oxetanes I.
Embodiment 4
N- p-toluenesulfonyl-the 1,2- that will be prepared in 1.0mmol 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) indoles and 2.0mmol embodiment 1 Oxetanes I is added in 10mL acetonitrile, add two hexafluorophosphoric acid cobalt of 0.05mmol pentamethylcyclopentadiene base and 0.1mmol potassium acetate is stirred to react 0.5~3 hour at 40~80 DEG C, reaction solution is concentrated, and concentrate is organic in removal It chromatographs to obtain 1- (- 2- pyrimidine radicals) -2- para toluene sulfonamide methyl indol through column after solvent.
The compound is analyzed, as shown in figs. 34, compound I is that (- 2- is phonetic by 1- it can be seen from Fig. 3, Fig. 4 Piperidinyl) -2- para toluene sulfonamide methyl indol.
Embodiment 5
The N- tolysulfonyl that will be prepared in 1.0mmol 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- bromo indole and 2.0mmol embodiment 2 Base -1,2- oxetanes I is added in 10mL dimethyl sulfoxide, add 0.05mmol cobalt acetate (divalent cobalt) and 0.1mmol cesium carbonate is stirred to react 0.5~3 hour at 40~80 DEG C, reaction solution is concentrated, and concentrate is organic in removal It chromatographs to obtain 1- pyrimidine radicals -2- para toluene sulfonamide methyl -4- bromo indole through column after solvent.
Embodiment 6
It will be prepared in 1.0mmol 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) indoles and 2.0mmol embodiment 3 to fluorophenylsulphonyl -1,2- oxygen Azetidine I is added to 10mL1, in 4- dioxane, adds 0.05mmol acetylacetone cobalt (trivalent cobalt) and 0.1mmol carbon Sour caesium is stirred to react 0.5~3 hour at 40~80 DEG C, reaction solution is concentrated, by concentrate through column after removing organic solvent Chromatography obtains 1- pyrimidine radicals -2- to fluorobenzenesulfonamide methyl indol.
Embodiment 7
Compound I prepared by 1.0mmol 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) indoles and 1.1mmol embodiment 1 is added to 10mL acetonitrile In, 0.05mmol pentamethylcyclopentadiene base carbonyl cobalt diiodide and 0.1mmol potassium acetate are added, is stirred at 40~80 DEG C Reaction 0.5~3 hour, reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is chromatographed to obtain 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals -) through column after removing organic solvent 2- skatoxyl.
The compound is analyzed, as shown in Fig. 5~6, compound I is that (2- is phonetic by 1- it can be seen from Fig. 5, Fig. 6 Piperidinyl) -2- skatoxyl.
Embodiment 8
Compound I prepared by 1.0mmol 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- bromo indole and 1.1mmol embodiment 2 is added to In 10mL chlorobenzene, 0.05mmol cobalt chloride (divalent cobalt) and 0.1mmol sodium bicarbonate are added, is stirred to react at 40~80 DEG C 0.5~3 hour, reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is chromatographed to obtain 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -2- hydroxyl through column after removing organic solvent Methyl 4- bromo indole.
Embodiment 9
Compound I prepared by 1.0mmol 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- methyl indol and 1.1mmol embodiment 2 is added to In 10mL1,4- dioxane, 0.05mmol acetylacetone cobalt (trivalent cobalt) and 0.1mmol sodium benzoate are added, 40~80 It is stirred to react at DEG C 0.5~3 hour, reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is chromatographed to obtain 1- (2- through column after removing organic solvent Pyrimidine radicals) -2- methylol -4- methyl indol.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. one kind 1,2- oxaza butane compounds, which is characterized in that the chemical structural formula of the compound such as following formula (I) institute Show:
In formula (I), R1For p-toluenesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, to fluorophenylsulphonyl, to chlorobenzenesulfonyl, brosyl, To tnBuoromethyl-benzenesulfonyl, to MethOxybenzenesulfonyl, to tert-butyl benzene sulfonyl, bromobenzenesulfonyl, 2,4,6- front three Base benzenesulfonyl, 2- naphthalene sulfonyl base, tertbutyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group.
2. the preparation method of 1,2- oxaza butane compounds described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this method includes Following steps:
(1) 1,2- Bromofume, triethylamine is added into the n,N-Dimethylformamide solution containing compound ii, stirs at room temperature Become colourless to reaction solution, the solid being precipitated in reaction solution is collected, is recrystallized to give compound III;Wherein, the compound II is n-Hydroxyphthalimide, the n-Hydroxyphthalimide, n,N-Dimethylformamide solution, dibromo second Alkane, triethylamine molal volume ratio be 60mmol:80mL:120mmol:120mmol;
(2) hydrobromic acid that mass concentration is 48% is added into the glacial acetic acid solution of compound III, is stirred to react 5 at 130 DEG C Minute, filtrate is concentrated to get yellow compound IV by cooling, filtering;Wherein, the compound III, glacial acetic acid solution, hydrobromic acid Molal volume ratio be 120mmol:10mL:15mL;
(3) pyridine is added into compounds Ⅳ, reaction is stirred at room temperature after five minutes, halides R is added into reaction solution1X, After stirring 5 hours at room temperature, 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise into reaction solution to neutrality, extraction, column chromatographic purifying obtain compound Ⅴ;Wherein, the compounds Ⅳ, pyridine, halides molal volume ratio be 8.7mmol:15mL:20.9mmol;It is described halogenated Object R1In X, R1For p-toluenesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, to fluorophenylsulphonyl, to chlorobenzenesulfonyl, brosyl, to three Methyl fluoride benzenesulfonyl, to MethOxybenzenesulfonyl, to tert-butyl benzene sulfonyl, bromobenzenesulfonyl, 2,4,6- trimethylbenzene Sulfonyl, 2- naphthalene sulfonyl base, tertbutyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl group, X are halogen element;
(4) mineral oil that point 2~3 batches of addition sodium hydride mass concentrations are 60% into the anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution of compound V, After being stirred at room temperature 1.5 hours, 1.0M hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise to neutrality toward reaction mixture, extraction, column chromatographic purifying obtain Compound I;Wherein, the compound V, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution, sodium hydride molal volume ratio be 0.83mmol:20mL: 1.87mmol。
3. the preparation method of 1,2- oxaza butane compounds as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (1) described that the solid being precipitated in reaction solution is collected, is recrystallized in specifically: reaction solution to be filtered out to the solid of precipitation, and will Filtrate filters out the solid of precipitation after being diluted with ice water, merge and use ethyl alcohol recrystallization sediment after solid is precipitated;
In step (3), the extraction is that organic matter is extracted by ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether in the column chromatography Mass ratio be 1:3;
In step (4), the extraction is that organic matter is extracted by ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether in the column chromatography Mass ratio be 1:2.
4. 1,2- oxaza butane compounds described in claim 1 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds aminomethylation or Application in terms of methylolation.
5. application as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the chemical structural formula of the 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds is as follows Shown in formula:
In above formula, R2For methyl, methoxyl group, ester group, halogen, nitro or amino.
6. application as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the aminomethylation process is the following steps are included: by 1- pyrimidine Base benzazolyl compounds and 1,2- oxaza butane compounds are added in organic solvent, add catalyst and additive, It is stirred to react at 40~80 DEG C 0.5~3 hour, reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is chromatographed after removing organic solvent through column Obtain 1- pyrimidine radicals -2- aminomethyl compound;Wherein, the catalyst is cobalt complex;The additive is alkali;
The 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds and 1,2- oxaza butane compounds, organic solvent, catalyst, additive Molal volume ratio is 1.0mmol:2.0mmol:10mL:0.05mmol:0.1mmol.
7. application as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds are 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) Yin Diindyl, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) 2 methyl indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- methyl indol, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- bromo indole, 1- (2- Pyrimidine radicals) -4- methoxy-Indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- benzyloxy indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -4- amino indole, 1- (2- Pyrimidine radicals) -4- nitroindoline, 4- (1- (2- pyrimidine radicals)) indolecarboxylic acid methyl esters, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -5- fluoro indole, (2- is phonetic by 1- Piperidinyl) -5- chloro-indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -5- iodine indoles, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -6- fluoro indole, 1- (2- pyrimidine radicals) -6- first At least one of oxygroup indoles.
8. application as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the methylolation process specifically: by 1- pyrimidine radicals indoles Compound and 1,2- oxaza butane compounds are added in organic solvent, add catalyst and additive, 40~ It is stirred to react at 80 DEG C 0.5~3 hour, reaction solution is concentrated, concentrate is chromatographed to obtain 1- through column after removing organic solvent Pyrimidine radicals -2- aminomethyl compound;Wherein, the catalyst is cobalt complex;The additive is alkali;
The 1- pyrimidine radicals benzazolyl compounds and 1,2- oxaza butane compounds, organic solvent, catalyst, additive Molal volume ratio is 1.0mmol:1.1mmol:10mL:0.05mmol:0.1mmol.
9. the application as described in claim 6 or 8, which is characterized in that the organic solvent is acetonitrile, 1,2- dichloroethanes, two Chloromethanes, chloroform, chlorobenzene, dimethyl sulfoxide, toluene, benzotrifluoride, mesitylene, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, 1,4- dioxane, four At least one of hydrogen furans;
The cobalt complex is Co (OAc)2、Co(acac)3、CoCl2、[Cp*Co(CO)I2]、[Cp*Co(C6H6)](PF6)2In It is at least one;
The alkali is potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium phosphate, lithium phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrogen At least one of dipotassium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium benzoate, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide.
10. application as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the organic solvent is toluene or ethyl alcohol;The cobalt complex For pentamethylcyclopentadiene base carbonyl cobalt diiodide;The alkali is potassium acetate.
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