CN109678767A - A kind of synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions - Google Patents

A kind of synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions Download PDF

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CN109678767A
CN109678767A CN201811613707.4A CN201811613707A CN109678767A CN 109678767 A CN109678767 A CN 109678767A CN 201811613707 A CN201811613707 A CN 201811613707A CN 109678767 A CN109678767 A CN 109678767A
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methyl
chloro
tembotrions
added
solvent
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刘志刚
李劲
朱梦鑫
杨志
吴同文
吴玉江
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ZHEJIANG ZHONGSHAN CHEMICAL GROUP STOCK Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG ZHONGSHAN CHEMICAL GROUP STOCK Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
    • C07C315/04Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions; it include: that the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-, solvent, catalyst, hydrobromic acid 1) is first added; then hydrogen peroxide is added dropwise; it washes, be concentrated after reaction, recrystallization, obtaining the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of bromo-derivative 2-;2) by bromo-derivative, alkali 1, catalyst, solvent, 2,2,2- trifluoroethanols are reacted, are filtered after reaction, are washed, concentration;Alkali 2, water is added, is acidified after reaction, filters, the chloro- 3- of etherate 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid is dried to obtain in washing;3) solvent will be taken off after etherate, catalyst, thionyl chloride, solvent reaction;It is added 1, triethylamine is added dropwise in hydroresorcinol, solvent;Acetone cyanohydrin is added after reaction, washes, layering, oil reservoir takes off solvent, and solubilizer is recrystallized, and buff white solid tembotrions are dried to obtain in filtering.The present invention improves the yield of intermediate, more environmentally friendly, safer, reduction production cost.

Description

A kind of synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the preparation fields of pesticide original medicine, and in particular to a kind of synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions.
Background technique:
Herbicide tembotrions (Tembotrione), chemical name: 2- { chloro- 4- mesyl -3- [(2,2, the 2- trifluoros of 2- Ethyoxyl) methyl] benzoyl } hexamethylene -1,3- diketone is by Beyer Co., Ltd's three ketones cornfield weeding developed in 2007 Agent, activity is higher than nitre sulphur ketone (mesotrione, mesotrione), to crop safety.Tembotrions are mainly used for corn field, are buds HPPD (p-hydroxyphenypyruvate dioxydenase) inhibitor class herbicide afterwards, can block the life of prenyl quinone in plant body Object synthesis, causes chlorosis, colour fading, tissue necrosis, finally dead within 2 weeks.Tembotrions herbicidal spectrum is wide, weeding optimum period is long, mainly The various broadleaf weeds of middle and advanced stage and gramineae weed after target corn field bud, to Ji, field bindweed, Veronica, smallflower galinsoga herb, weasel hemp nettle It is excellent with the preventive effects such as clearvers, and to succession crop without phytotoxicity, it is one of most important herbicide in american corn field, every season is maximum Dosage is 100g/hm2, main dosage form are as follows: dispersible oil-suspending agent.
There are also mesotrione, sulphur humulone, benzobicylon etc., tembotrions for the triketone structure HPPD class herbicide developed at present Activity be higher than mesotrione, compared to other kinds, tembotrions have a very strong killing effect to a variety of weeds, and noresidue is living Property, there is stronger ability to resist splash erosion, and herbicidal spectrum is wider.
2007, tembotrions obtained registration in Austria first, joined safener isoxadifen in product (isoxadifen), trade name Laudis, for preventing and kill off corn field gramineae weed and broadleaf weeds;In the same year, the product is also Registration is obtained in the U.S. and Hungary;It is registered in Brazil within 2008;It is registered in Portugal within 2009.2010, tembotrions and thiophene The compound product Capreno of ketone sulphur grand (thiencarbazone) is listed in the U.S., is obtained in Europe and Latin America thereafter further Registration.
The patent No. CN1323292A of Beyer Co., Ltd, which is reported, synthesizes tembotrions by starting material of 2,6- dichlorotoleune Technique, using NBS as bromating agent, has a large amount of solid when preparation 2- chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters It is useless to generate, and yield is relatively low, only 67%.
The patent No. CN105601548A of Heilongjiang University, which is reported, synthesizes ring by starting material of 3- chloro-2-methyl aniline The technique of sulphur ketone is when preparing 2- chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters, and using expensive NBS as bromination Agent has a large amount of solid wastes and generates, and yield is relatively low, and only 75.2%.
The patent No. CN104292137A of Wuhan Engineering Univ, which is reported, synthesizes tembotrions by starting material of 2- chlorotoluene Technique, when preparing 2- chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters, using the biggish bromine of risk as bromine Agent, yield is relatively low, and only 70%;Preparing the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid When, used 2,2,2- trifluoroethanols can not be mass produced at present, can't buy raw material;When preparing tembotrions, make Prohibitively expensive, the high production cost with cyano propanone price, and the chloro- 3- of intermediate state 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- Methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid -3- oxo -1- hexamethylene enester is separately separated processing, causes technique cumbersome, and yield is relatively low, and only 69%.
The patent No. CN106008290A of Anhui agriculture limited liability company easy long reports the synthesis technology of tembotrions, When preparing the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid, used 2,2,2- trifluoroethanols It can not be mass produced at present, can't buy raw material;When preparing tembotrions, used expensive condensing agent, and dosage compared with Greatly, synthesis cost is higher.
" pesticide " the 5th phase of volume 56 reports the synthesis technology of corn field herbicide tembotrions, in the synthesis chloro- 3- bromine first of 2- When base -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters, using the biggish bromine of risk as bromating agent;In the synthesis chloro- 3- (2,2,2- of 2- Trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid when, having used sodium methoxide is raw material, and sodium methoxide is inflammable, explosive, right Air and moisture-sensitive meet water and resolve into methanol and sodium hydroxide rapidly, and use condition is harsh in course of industrialization, in tembotrions Synthesis when used acetonitrile, acetonitrile belongs to control class moderate toxicity chemicals and holds in the process of reproduction because of highly volatile Easily cause slow poisoning accident.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is to shortcomings existing for the above method, provide a kind of synthesis of herbicide tembotrions Technique, by improving its process route, replaces high risk chemistry using low dangerous chemical product from production safety angle Product replace high poison chemicals using less toxic chemicals, simplify technical process, improve yield, reduce synthesis cost, reduce Three waste discharge is suitble to industrial amplification production.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions, includes following steps:
1) synthesis of the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-
Reaction flask is added in the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-, solvent, catalyst, hydrobromic acid, 80 DEG C or less be added dropwise hydrogen peroxide, be added dropwise after the reaction was continued, LC tracks to fully reacting, is layered after fully reacting, organic layer water It washes, is concentrated, solubilizer is recrystallized, and the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2- is filtered to obtain;
2) synthesis of the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid
The chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-, alkali 1, catalyst, solvent, 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol are added Enter reaction flask, reacted at 80 DEG C or less, LC tracks to fully reacting, filters after completion of the reaction, organic layer washing, concentration; Add alkali 2, water in toward residue, in 80 DEG C or less progress alkaline hydrolysis, LC tracks to fully reacting, and hydrochloric acid acid is added dropwise after fully reacting Change, filter, the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid is dried to obtain in washing;
3) synthesis of tembotrions
By the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid, catalyst, thionyl chloride, solvent Reaction flask is added, temperature rising reflux reaction takes off solvent after completion of the reaction;By 1, reaction flask is added in hydroresorcinol, solvent, 30 DEG C or less triethylamine is added dropwise, LC tracks to fully reacting;After fully reacting, acetone cyanohydrin is added, LC tracks to fully reacting, instead Water should be added afterwards completely to be washed, be layered, oil reservoir takes off solvent, and solubilizer is recrystallized, filtering, dry ecru is solid Body tembotrions.
Preferably, in step 1), the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-, catalyst, hydrobromic acid, hydrogen peroxide Molar ratio be 1:0.01~0.1:1~2:1~2.
Further, in step 1), the catalyst is azodiisobutyronitrile or metachloroperbenzoic acid;The drop of hydrogen peroxide Heating degree is 45~80 DEG C.
Further, in step 1), the reaction dissolvent is methylene chloride, 1,2- dichloroethanes or chloroform;The crystallization Solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol or n-butanol.
Preferably, in step 2), the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-, alkali 1, catalyst, 2,2,2- Trifluoroethanol, alkali 2 molar ratio be 1:1~2:0.01~0.1:1~2:1~2.
Further, in step 2), the alkali 1 is potassium carbonate;The catalyst is three second of triethylene diamine or 2- methyl Alkene diamines;The alkali 2 is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
Further, solvent described in step 2) is acetonitrile, DMF, acetone or tetrahydrofuran;Reaction temperature is 0~80 DEG C.
Preferably, in step 3), the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid, catalysis Agent, thionyl chloride, hydroresorcinol, triethylamine, acetone cyanohydrin molar ratio be 1:0.01~0.1:1~2:1~2:2~3: 0.01~0.1.
Further, in step 3), the dropping temperature of triethylamine is 0~30 DEG C.
Further, in step 3), catalyst DMF;Recrystallisation solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol or n-butanol.
Reaction equation according to the present invention is as follows:
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. being with cheap hydrobromic acid when preparation 2- chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters Bromating agent reduces security risk, improves yield, reduces production cost.
2. when preparing the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid, in market On 2,2, the 2- trifluoroethanols that are easy to get be raw material so that the technique has the feasibility of industrialized production.
3. replacing acetonitrile using DMF when the synthesis of tembotrions, low toxicity replaces high poison chemicals, reduces production process Middle intoxication accident occurs.
4. being raw material without using inflammable, explosive, deliquescent sodium methoxide, production safety risk is reduced, it is easier to industry Metaplasia produces.
Specific embodiment:
Present aspect is further described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but this explanation will not be constituted to present aspect Limitation.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of synthesis technologies of tembotrions, comprising the following steps:
1, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-
By the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 40g 2- (99.6%, 0.152mol), bis- chloroethene of 200ml Alkane, 1g azodiisobutyronitrile (99%, 0.006mol), 46g hydrobromic acid (48%, 0.273mol) are added in 500ml reaction flask, 75~80 DEG C of dropwise addition 20.6g hydrogen peroxide (30%, 0.182mol), the reaction was continued after being added dropwise, and LC tracks to fully reacting, instead It should be layered afterwards completely, organic layer washing, concentration, isopropanol are recrystallized, filtered, dried and to obtain 46.67g white powder, purity 99.0%, yield 89%.
2, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid
By the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 30g 2- (99.0%, 0.0869mol), 18g potassium carbonate (99%, 0.1289mol), 0.9g triethylene diamine (99%, 0.0079mol), 200ml tetrahydrofuran, 10.5g 2,2,2- tri- Fluoroethanol (99%, 0.1039mol) is added in 500ml reaction flask, is reacted at 75~80 DEG C, and LC tracks to fully reacting, It filters after completion of the reaction, filtrate concentration.6g sodium hydroxide (99%, 0.1485mol), 200ml water, 70~75 in toward residue DEG C alkaline hydrolysis is carried out, LC tracks to fully reacting, and hydrochloric acid acidification is added dropwise after fully reacting, filters, and washing dries to obtain 27.6g white Powder, purity 99.7%, yield 91.3%.
3, the synthesis of tembotrions
By the chloro- 3- of 27.4g 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid (99.7%, 0.0788mol), 0.2g DMF (99%, 0.0027mol), 12.3g thionyl chloride (99%, 0.102mol), bis- chloroethene of 100ml Alkane is added in 250ml reaction flask, and temperature rising reflux reaction takes off solvent after completion of the reaction.By 9.5g hydroresorcinol (99%, 0.084mol), reaction flask is added in 100ml dichloroethanes, in 25~30 DEG C of dropwise addition 18.5g triethylamines (99%, 0.18mol), LC Track to fully reacting.It after fully reacting, is added 1g acetone cyanohydrin (95%, 0.011mol), LC tracks to fully reacting, reaction Water is added after completely to be washed, is layered, oil reservoir takes off solvent, methanol is added to be recrystallized, and filters, and dries to obtain 30.3g cream colour Color crystalline powder, purity 98.6%, yield 86%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of synthesis technologies of tembotrions, comprising the following steps:
1, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-
By the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 40g 2- (99.7%, 0.152mol), 200ml dichloromethane Alkane, 0.5g azodiisobutyronitrile (99%, 0.003mol), 34g hydrobromic acid (48%, 0.202mol) are added in 500ml reaction flask, In 45~50 DEG C of dropwise addition 25g hydrogen peroxide (30%, 0.22mol), the reaction was continued after being added dropwise, and LC tracks to fully reacting, instead It should be layered afterwards completely, organic layer washing, concentration, ethyl alcohol are recrystallized, filtered, dried and to obtain 46g white powder, purity 99.8%, yield 88.5%.
2, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid
By the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 35g 2- (99.8%, 0.102mol), 21.41g carbonic acid Potassium (99%, 0.153mol), 1g triethylene diamine (99%, 0.008mol), 200ml DMF, 15.46g2,2,2- trifluoroethanol (99%, 0.153mol) is added in 500ml reaction flask, is reacted at 70~75 DEG C, LC tracks to fully reacting, end of reaction After filter, filtrate concentration.4.53g sodium hydroxide (99%, 0.112mol) in toward residue, 200ml water are carried out at 70~75 DEG C Alkaline hydrolysis, LC track to fully reacting, and hydrochloric acid acidification is added dropwise after fully reacting, filters, and 31.82g white powder is dried to obtain in washing, Purity 99.8%, yield 89.6%.
3, the synthesis of tembotrions
By the chloro- 3- of 30g 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid (99.8%, 0.086mol), 0.3g DMF (99%, 0.004mol), 12.4g thionyl chloride (99%, 0.103mol), 100ml dichloroethanes It is added in 250ml reaction flask, temperature rising reflux reaction takes off solvent after completion of the reaction.By 14.6g hydroresorcinol (99%, 0.129mol), reaction flask is added in 100ml methylene chloride, in 20~25 DEG C of dropwise addition 21.97g triethylamines (99%, 0.215mol), LC tracks to fully reacting.After fully reacting, it is added 1g acetone cyanohydrin (95%, 0.011mol), LC tracks to fully reacting, instead Water should be added afterwards completely to be washed, be layered, oil reservoir takes off solvent, ethyl alcohol is added to be recrystallized, and filters, dries to obtain 32.63g meters Yellow crystalline powder, purity 98.1%, yield 84.1%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of synthesis technologies of tembotrions, comprising the following steps:
1, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-
By the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 26.46g 2- (99.6%, 0.1mol), bis- chloroethene of 200ml 500ml reaction is added in alkane, 0.174g metachloroperbenzoic acid (99%, 0.001mol), 16.88g hydrobromic acid (48%, 0.1mol) In bottle, in 50~55 DEG C of dropwise addition 11.33g hydrogen peroxide (30%, 0.1mol), the reaction was continued after being added dropwise, and LC tracks to reaction Completely, it is layered after fully reacting, organic layer washing, concentration, isopropanol are recrystallized, filtered, dried and to obtain 31.33g white powder End, purity 98.0%, yield 90%.
2, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid
By the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 34.5g 2- (99.0%, 0.1mol), 13.94g carbonic acid Potassium (99%, 0.1mol), 0.226g triethylene diamine (99%, 0.001mol), 200ml acetone, 10.1g 2,2,2- trifluoro second Alcohol (99%, 0.1mol) is added in 500ml reaction flask, is reacted at 0~5 DEG C, LC tracks to fully reacting, after completion of the reaction Filtering, filtrate concentration.4.04g sodium hydroxide (99%, 0.1mol) in toward residue, 200ml water, in 70~75 DEG C of progress alkali Solution, LC track to fully reacting, and hydrochloric acid acidification is added dropwise after fully reacting, filters, and 31.58g white powder is dried to obtain in washing, pure Degree 99.3%, yield 90.5%.
3, the synthesis of tembotrions
By the chloro- 3- of 34.75g 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid (99.7%, 0.1mol), 0.074g DMF (99%, 0.001mol), 12g thionyl chloride (99%, 0.1mol), 100ml dichloroethanes are added In 250ml reaction flask, temperature rising reflux reaction takes off solvent after completion of the reaction.By 11.3g hydroresorcinol (99%, 0.1mol), reaction flask is added in 100ml dichloroethanes, and in 0~5 DEG C of dropwise addition 20.4g triethylamine (99%, 0.2mol), LC is tracked to Fully reacting.After fully reacting, it is added 0.09g acetone cyanohydrin (95%, 0.001mol), LC tracks to fully reacting, has reacted Water is added after complete to be washed, is layered, oil reservoir takes off solvent, methanol is added to be recrystallized, and filters, dries to obtain 37.94g ecru Crystalline powder, purity 98.7%, yield 85%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of synthesis technologies of tembotrions, comprising the following steps:
1, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-
By the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 26.43g 2- (99.7%, 0.1mol), 200ml chloroform, 1.66g azodiisobutyronitrile (99%, 0.01mol), 33.75g hydrobromic acid (48%, 0.2mol) are added in 500ml reaction flask, 60~65 DEG C of dropwise addition 22.7g hydrogen peroxide (30%, 0.2mol), the reaction was continued after being added dropwise, and LC tracks to fully reacting, reaction Layering after completely, organic layer washing, concentration, ethyl alcohol are recrystallized, are filtered, being dried and to be obtained 30.66g white powder, purity 98.8%, yield 88.7%.
2, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid
By the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 34.2g 2- (99.8%, 0.1mol), 27.88g carbonic acid Potassium (99%, 0.2mol), 2.26g triethylene diamine (99%, 0.01mol), 200ml DMF, 1.13g2,2,2- trifluoroethanol (99%, 0.2mol) is added in 500ml reaction flask, is reacted at 20~25 DEG C, LC tracks to fully reacting, after completion of the reaction Filtering, filtrate concentration.8.1g sodium hydroxide (99%, 0.2mol) in toward residue, 200ml water, in 70~75 DEG C of progress alkaline hydrolysis, LC tracks to fully reacting, and hydrochloric acid acidification is added dropwise after fully reacting, filters, and 31.1g white powder, purity are dried to obtain in washing 99.5%, yield 89.3%.
3, the synthesis of tembotrions
By the chloro- 3- of 34.72g 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid (99.8%, 0.1mol), 0.74g DMF (99%, 0.01mol), 24g thionyl chloride (99%, 0.2mol), 100ml dichloroethanes are added In 250ml reaction flask, temperature rising reflux reaction takes off solvent after completion of the reaction.By 22.6g hydroresorcinol (99%, 0.2mol), reaction flask is added in 100ml methylene chloride, in 5~10 DEG C of dropwise addition 30.6g triethylamines (99%, 0.3mol), LC tracking To fully reacting.After fully reacting, it is added 0.89g acetone cyanohydrin (95%, 0.01mol), LC tracks to fully reacting, has reacted Water is added after complete to be washed, is layered, oil reservoir takes off solvent, ethyl alcohol is added to be recrystallized, and filters, dries to obtain 38.1g ecru Crystalline powder, purity 98.7%, yield 85.4%.
Comparative example
1, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-
The chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 13.1g (0.05mol) 2- is weighed in 500mL four-hole boiling flask, 180mL carbon tetrachloride is added, 8.8g (0.055mol) bromine is added dropwise in temperature rising reflux, and insulation reaction 4h stops reaction, cooling, mistake Filter, filtrate are concentrated to give faint yellow solid 15g, yield 88%.
2, the synthesis of the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid
5.4g (0.1mol) sodium methoxide is claimed in 120mLDMF, is added in four-hole boiling flask, is cooled to 15 DEG C, trifluoro is added dropwise After drop finishes, the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2- is added in ethyl alcohol, and reaction overnight, steams DMF at room temperature, cold But 100mL ethyl alcohol is added afterwards, 10%NaOH solution 40mL is added dropwise, flow back 1h after drop is complete, and end of reaction steams ethyl alcohol, with HCL tune To acidity, yellow solid is precipitated, yield 83.2%.
3, the synthesis of tembotrions
34.6g (0.1mol) 2- chloro- 3- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid is dissolved in The thionyl chloride of 60g (0.5mol), back flow reaction 5h, then whole solvent and excessive chlorination out is added dropwise in methylene chloride in 200ml The dissolution of 150ml acetonitrile is added in sulfoxide, raffinate, and 13.44g (0.12mol) 1, hydroresorcinol and 4 drop acetone cyanohydrins are then added. 16h is stirred at room temperature.Filtering, filtrate concentration, is added 150ml water, and after being adjusted to PH=2 with 2mol/L hydrochloric acid, filtering, drying are obtained yellow Color solid 35g.Yield is 80%.
By embodiment it is found that hydrobromic acid is used to replace bromine as bromine during preparing tembotrions compared with comparative example Agent is avoided using acetonitrile, the hazardous chemicals such as sodium methoxide, and the core of this patent is using hypotoxicity, low dangerous chemical product Tembotrions are prepared, the factors such as risk factor in production process, slow poisoning are reduced;Implementing discovery by experiment simultaneously can take It is also unexpected for obtaining higher yield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions, includes following steps:
1) synthesis of the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-
By the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-, solvent, catalyst, hydrobromic acid be added reaction flask, 80 DEG C with Lower dropwise addition hydrogen peroxide, the reaction was continued after being added dropwise, and LC tracks to fully reacting, is layered after fully reacting, organic layer washing, dense Contracting, solubilizer are recrystallized, and the chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2- is filtered to obtain;
2) synthesis of the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid
The chloro- 3- bromomethyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2-, alkali 1, catalyst, solvent, 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol are added anti- Bottle is answered, is reacted at 80 DEG C or less, LC tracks to fully reacting, filters after completion of the reaction, organic layer washing, concentration;It is past surplus Add alkali 2, water in excess, in 80 DEG C or less progress alkaline hydrolysis, LC tracks to fully reacting, and hydrochloric acid acidification, mistake are added dropwise after fully reacting Filter, washing, dries to obtain the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid;
3) synthesis of tembotrions
The chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid, catalyst, thionyl chloride, solvent are added Reaction flask, temperature rising reflux reaction, takes off solvent after completion of the reaction;By 1, reaction flask is added in hydroresorcinol, solvent, 30 DEG C with Lower dropwise addition triethylamine, LC track to fully reacting;After fully reacting, acetone cyanohydrin is added, LC tracks to fully reacting, reacted Water is added after complete to be washed, is layered, oil reservoir takes off solvent, and solubilizer is recrystallized, and buff white solid ring is dried to obtain in filtering Sulphur ketone.
2. the synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1), the chloro- 3- first of 2- Base -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters, catalyst, hydrobromic acid, hydrogen peroxide molar ratio be 1:0.01~0.1:1~2:1~2.
3. the synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described to urge in step 1) Agent is azodiisobutyronitrile or metachloroperbenzoic acid;The dropping temperature of hydrogen peroxide is 45~80 DEG C.
4. the synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described anti-in step 1) Answering solvent is methylene chloride, 1,2- dichloroethanes or chloroform;The recrystallisation solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol or n-butanol.
5. the synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), the chloro- 3- bromine of 2- Methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters, alkali 1, catalyst, 2,2,2 tfifluoroethyl alcohol, alkali 2 molar ratio be 1:1~2:0.01 ~0.1:1~2:1~2.
6. the synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that in step 2), the alkali 1 is potassium carbonate;The catalyst is triethylene diamine or 2- methyl triethylene diamine;The alkali 2 is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide Or lithium hydroxide.
7. the synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that molten described in step 2) Agent is acetonitrile, DMF, acetone or tetrahydrofuran;Reaction temperature is 0~80 DEG C.
8. the synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), the chloro- 3- of 2- (2,2,2- trifluoro ethoxy) methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid, catalyst, thionyl chloride, hydroresorcinol, triethylamine, The molar ratio of acetone cyanohydrin is 1:0.01~0.1:1~2:1~2:2~3:0.01~0.1.
9. the synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that in step 3), triethylamine Dropping temperature be 0~30 DEG C.
10. according to claim 1 or the synthesis technology of herbicide tembotrions described in 9, which is characterized in that in step 3), catalysis Agent is DMF;Recrystallisation solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol or n-butanol.
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CN114621122A (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-14 南通泰禾化工股份有限公司 Process for the preparation of a cyclic sulphonone metabolite
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CN115406988A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-29 浙江省农业科学院 Method for detecting residual quantity of sulfoketone in environmental sample
CN116283680A (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-06-23 安徽久易农业股份有限公司 Preparation method of cyclosulfamide
WO2024109718A1 (en) * 2022-11-22 2024-05-30 兰升生物科技集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing cyclosulfonone, and intermediates
CN116375614A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-07-04 江西扬帆新材料有限公司 Synthesis method of cyclosulfamide intermediate

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