CN109678185A - A kind of devices and methods therefor for crude liquid refining in alumina producing - Google Patents

A kind of devices and methods therefor for crude liquid refining in alumina producing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109678185A
CN109678185A CN201811552066.6A CN201811552066A CN109678185A CN 109678185 A CN109678185 A CN 109678185A CN 201811552066 A CN201811552066 A CN 201811552066A CN 109678185 A CN109678185 A CN 109678185A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crude liquid
flocculant
lime
milk
liquid refining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811552066.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
皮溅清
许亚梅
马冬灿
宋爱容
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaiman Aluminum Sanmenxia Co ltd
Cytec Industries Shanghai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Cyanate Chemical (shanghai) Co Ltd
Hangzhou Kechuang Nonferrous Metals Research Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cyanate Chemical (shanghai) Co Ltd, Hangzhou Kechuang Nonferrous Metals Research Co Ltd filed Critical Cyanate Chemical (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811552066.6A priority Critical patent/CN109678185A/en
Publication of CN109678185A publication Critical patent/CN109678185A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/04Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of devices and methods therefors for crude liquid refining in alumina producing.Described device includes: sequentially connected milk of lime mixer, flocculant mixer, crude liquid refining subsider, sperm slot.The described method includes: milk of lime is added in the discharge of crude liquid into alumina producing, mixes, add flocculant, mix, purification sedimentation, overflow obtains sperm.The invention proposes be used for crude liquid refining using the new technology for settling substitution control filtering, replace traditional leaf filter system using crude liquid refining subsider, overcome the raising of leaf filter alkali cleaning bring steam expense, the system that caustic wash section clear liquid enters causes sperm RP reduction, the degree of supersaturation for decomposing stoste reduces, and resolution ratio reduces, the defect brought a negative impact to production, and the method for the invention process is more simple, operating cost is lower.

Description

A kind of devices and methods therefor for crude liquid refining in alumina producing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices and methods therefors for crude liquid refining in alumina producing, belong to alumina producing neck Domain.
Background technique
Crude liquid refining process is generally included in process for making alumina, gained sperm is used for subsequent decomposition process.Tradition Crude liquid refining is the crude liquid that red-mud separation slot overflows to be sent to crude liquid slot, in crude liquid slot using control filter type Be added a certain amount of milk of lime (filtrating aid function), crude liquid reacted with milk of lime after by crude liquid be pumped into leaf filter system (leaf filter) into Row filtering, filtered liquid is sperm, is sent to decomposition process, as shown in Figure 2.
Since Traditional control filtering technique is complicated, production run is costly;And since leaf filter needs frequent alkali cleaning, Change clear liquid after the alkali cleaning of part can enter production system, cause to decompose the reduction of stoste degree of supersaturation, decomposing output capacity reduces;Furthermore Leaf filter alkali cleaning needs to consume steam, will also result in cost raising.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, spy of the present invention proposes a kind of new equipment of crude liquid refining in alumina producing, benefit Replace control filtration step with sedimentation, it is complicated to solve Traditional control filtering technique, the costly problem of production run, and Various problems brought by the frequent alkali cleaning of leaf filter.
Technical solution of the present invention is specific as follows:
A kind of device for crude liquid refining in alumina producing, comprising: sequentially connected milk of lime mixer, flocculant Mixer, crude liquid refining subsider, sperm slot;Plate and frame filter press is also connected in the bottom of the crude liquid refining subsider.
Described device further includes the ancillary equipment for guaranteeing technique and operating normally, and such as separates flood pump, milk of lime addition pump, wadding Solidifying agent addition pump, filter press feed pump.
In described device, the flocculant mixer is set there are two flocculant adding mouth, is located at flocculant mixer Front-end and back-end.
Described device further includes floating material on-line detector, for monitoring the content of sperm floating material.
The working principle of described device is as follows: the crude liquid in alumina producing is pumped into crude liquid refining by separation overflow and sinks Slot is dropped, a milk of lime mixer and a flocculant mixer are successively respectively set on crude liquid refining settling tank feeding pipe, Crude liquid is mixed with milk of lime, flocculant respectively;Gained mixed liquor is sent into sedimentation, the overflow of sedimentation in crude liquid refining subsider Sperm is sent into decomposition process;And plate and frame filter press filters pressing is sent into the underflow settled, gained filtrate is sent to red-mud separation subsider, Underflow after filters pressing is sent to raw material workshop and enters ore pulp preparation section.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of crude liquid refining in alumina producing, comprising: thick into gained alumina producing Milk of lime is added in the discharge of liquid, mixes, adds flocculant, mixes, purification sedimentation, overflow obtains sperm.
Shown crude liquid is to be produced after dissolution, dilution, sedimentation process in process for making alumina containing a small amount of solid The sodium aluminate solution of body impurity (based on fine grained floating material).
In the method, fine grained floating material concentration needs to reach 50~400mg/l range in the discharge, preferably exists 100-200mg/L range can be mixed with milk of lime.
In the method, many factors such as comprehensive fine grained floating material concentration, the additional amount of the milk of lime are 1-10g Milk of lime/1L discharge, particularly preferred 1-5g milk of lime/1L discharge, further preferably 3g milk of lime/1L discharge.
In the method, many factors such as comprehensive fine grained floating material concentration, the additive amount of the flocculant are 5- 50ppm, especially 10-30ppm;In order to obtain better refining effect, after flocculant is added and mixes, purification sedimentation is carried out Before, flocculant is added again, i.e., adds flocculant twice in entire subtractive process.
In the method, it is described purification sedimentation time usually in 15-120min, the practical effect of settling of concrete foundation and It is fixed;Overflow, that is, sperm after sedimentation, is sent to decomposition process;And the underflow settled carries out filters pressing, gained filtrate is sent to red-mud separation Subsider, the underflow after filters pressing are sent to raw material workshop and enter ore pulp preparation section.
The basic principle of this method is as follows: after crude liquid is just heavy, the lime suppurative mastitis of sodium aluminate and Optimum in gained discharge Raw reaction generates aqueous tricalcium aluminate (abbreviation TCA);At the same time, the fine particle solid impurity in crude liquid discharge is filled into TCA Lattice in, form the biggish solid particle of particle, settling property is effectively improved;Further promote under flocculant effect again Into red mud solid particles sediment.The content of fine grained floating material is less than 20mg/L in sperm obtained by this method, and refining effect is very It is ideal.
Advantage is the present invention compared with prior art:
The invention proposes crude liquid refining is used for using the new technology for settling substitution control filtering, settled using crude liquid refining Slot replaces traditional leaf filter system, overcomes the raising of leaf filter alkali cleaning bring steam expense, and caustic wash section clear liquid enters System causes sperm RP reduction, and the degree of supersaturation for decomposing stoste reduces, and resolution ratio reduces, and lacks to what production was brought a negative impact It falls into, and the method for the invention process is more simple, operating cost is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of crude liquid refining method in alumina producing of the present invention.
In figure: 1, flocculant addition pump;2, milk of lime addition pump;3, flood pump is separated;4, milk of lime mixer;5, it flocculates Agent mixer;6, crude liquid refining subsider;7, sperm slot;8, sperm pumps;9, plate and frame filter press;10, filter press feed pump.
Fig. 2 is that existing alumina producing controls filtering technique flow chart.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
In embodiment, unless otherwise specified, device therefor is the equipment of this field routine.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of device for crude liquid refining in alumina producing, such as Fig. 1, comprising: sequentially connected Milk of lime mixer 4, flocculant mixer 5, crude liquid refining subsider 6, sperm slot 7;At the bottom of the crude liquid refining subsider Portion is also connected with plate and frame filter press 9.
Described device further include: milk of lime addition pump 2, flocculant addition pump 1, separation flood pump 3, filter press feed pump 10。
In described device, the flocculant mixer is set there are two flocculant adding mouth, is located at flocculant mixer Front-end and back-end.
Described device further includes floating material on-line detector, for monitoring the content of floating material in sperm.
Each equipment specifically connects as follows:
The separation flood pump 3 is connect with the feed inlet of crude liquid refining subsider 6, in separation flood pump 3 and crude liquid essence Increase by two mixing channels between subsider 6 processed on pipeline, one for separating overflow and the mixing of milk of lime (milk of lime mixer 4) a, mixing (flocculant mixer 5) for being used for flocculant and separating overflow.
The outlet of the crude liquid subsider is divided into two parts, and a part is overflow, and overflow is into sperm slot 7;A part is Underflow, underflow are sent into plate and frame filter press 9 by filter press feed pump 10, are separated by solid-liquid separation, and solid send ore pulp to prepare after separation, Liquid is back to separation tank.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods of crude liquid refining in alumina producing, the specific steps are as follows:
After the crude liquid of certain factory is just heavy, lime is added into discharge in 100-200mg/L for the control of floating material concentration in discharge Cream mixes, adds flocculant, mixes, and purification sedimentation, overflow is gained sperm, send to decomposition process.
Wherein, milk of lime additional amount is 3g/1L crude liquid, the additional amount 20ppm of flocculant;After flocculant is added and mixes, Before carrying out purification sedimentation, flocculant is added again.
Through detecting, floating material content is less than 20mg/L in gained sperm, meets the needs of decomposition process.
Effect compares:
(1) crude liquid refining is carried out using Traditional control filter type, the daily alkali cleaning of usual every leaf filter is primary, each alkali The time is washed in 5-6h;And process for refining of the present invention is used, this part-time can be saved, production efficiency is greatly improved, simultaneously Alkali cleaning steam expense is saved, production cost is reduced.
(2) in conventional method, when alkali cleaning causes sperm RP to decline 0.01, decomposing stoste degree of supersaturation reduces 1.38g/L, point Solution rate reduces by 0.57%, and sperm output capacity reduces 0.98kg/m3, it will cause very big economic loss.Using work of the present invention Skill can avoid the above problem and generate.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for crude liquid refining in alumina producing characterized by comprising sequentially connected milk of lime mixing Device, flocculant mixer, crude liquid refining subsider, sperm slot.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flocculant mixer set there are two flocculant add Mouthful, it is located at the front-end and back-end of flocculant mixer.
3. device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be also connected in the bottom of the crude liquid refining subsider Plate and frame filter press.
4. device according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described device further includes separation flood pump, lime Cream addition pump, flocculant addition pump, filter press feed pump.
5. device according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described device further includes floating material on-line checking Instrument.
6. a kind of method of crude liquid refining in alumina producing characterized by comprising the discharge of crude liquid into alumina producing Middle addition milk of lime mixes, adds flocculant, mixes, and purification sedimentation, overflow obtains sperm.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, fine grained floating material concentration needs to reach 50 in the discharge ~400mg/l range, preferably in 100-200mg/L range, side is mixed with milk of lime;
And/or the additional amount of the milk of lime be 1-10g milk of lime/1L discharge, preferably 1-5g milk of lime/1L discharge, further Preferably 3g milk of lime/1L discharge.
8. method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the flocculant is 5-50ppm, preferably 10-30ppm。
9. according to method as claimed in claim 6 to 8, which is characterized in that after flocculant is added and mixes, refine and sink Before drop, flocculant is added again.
10. according to any method of claim 6-9, which is characterized in that the underflow of the sedimentation carries out filters pressing, gained filter Liquid is sent to red-mud separation subsider, and the underflow after filters pressing is sent to raw material workshop and enters ore pulp preparation section.
CN201811552066.6A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of devices and methods therefor for crude liquid refining in alumina producing Pending CN109678185A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114917630A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-19 中铝国际工程股份有限公司 Novel red mud sedimentation flocculating agent adding device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114917630A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-19 中铝国际工程股份有限公司 Novel red mud sedimentation flocculating agent adding device
CN114917630B (en) * 2022-06-01 2024-01-26 中铝国际工程股份有限公司 Red mud sedimentation flocculant adding device

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Application publication date: 20190426