A kind of bilge base oil clearing apparatus
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical fields of clearing apparatus, the especially technical field of ship base oil clearing apparatus.
[background technique]
Present carried of crude oil at sea needs to be transported by ship, but after the complete crude oil of Shipping, usually
There can be base oil and clean sordid situation, existing frequently-used is the crude oil for carrying out discharge bottom by centrifugal pump, due to centrifugation
Pumping the liquid level that needs to nuzzle or less could work, and cannot clean out the base oil of ship, while can not achieve the function of gas-liquid delivery
Can, for such problems, it is necessary to design a kind of bilge base oil clearing apparatus.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of bilge base oil clearing apparatus, can make
Ship base oil is cleaned out, and gas-liquid delivery effect is good, and structure is simple, easy to use.
To achieve the above object, the invention proposes a kind of bilge base oil clearing apparatus, including transmission device, gas-liquid to convey
Device, conveying shaft, conveying end, screw-casing, inlet end cap, oil suction clamshell, bend pipe, goes out sap cavity and straight tube, institute at connected with outer casing
Stating transmission device includes motor, shaft coupling, upper valve jacket, lower valve jacket, output shaft and conveying shaft, and the motor lower end is connected with
Valve jacket is connected with support plate between upper valve jacket and lower valve jacket, the output shaft lower end is connected with conveying shaft by shaft coupling, defeated
It send shaft to pass through support plate, bearing is provided in upper valve jacket and provides support to conveying shaft one end, passing through for support plate is set in hole
Bearing is equipped with to offer support in the middle part of conveying shaft;
The lower valve jacket lower end is provided with connected with outer casing, and connected with outer casing lower end is connected with gas-liquid conveying device, the gas-liquid
Conveying device include the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, annulus column, connecting screw, conveying end, screw-casing, inlet end cap and
Oil suction clamshell, the connected with outer casing lower end are connected with the first connecting plate, annulus column, the second connecting plate, import in turn from top to bottom
End cap and oil suction clamshell are equipped with connecting screw between the connected with outer casing, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and inlet end cap
It is fixed to each other, annulus column is fixed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate;Conveying shaft one end connection
There is conveying end, conveying shaft lower end outside wall is provided with screw-casing, and the screw-casing is located in annulus column, and conveying shaft passes through
Middle round on first connecting plate, conveying end are threaded through the suction side on the second connecting plate;The axial line of the screw-casing with
It the axis parallel of annulus column but is not overlapped;Hingedly be provided with non-return baffle inside the inlet end cap, non-return baffle side with
The block side being arranged inside inlet end cap is in contact;
The side wall of the connected with outer casing is provided with oil discharge outlet, and support plate is installed with straight tube, between straight tube one end and oil discharge outlet
It is connected with bend pipe;
The outside of the screw-casing is taper cylindrical surface and forms big end and small end, and screw-casing small end is far from middle round, spiral shell
Rotation set big end is provided with helical blade on the outside of middle round, screw-casing, and helical blade upper end is provided with barrier boss, spiral
Blade lower end is welded with barrier runner;
The conveying end is provided with several rotating vanes, and the lateral wall of rotating vane is provided with several isolated vacuum rings,
The end face of rotating vane is equipped with end face concave arc;
It is provided with fuel feed hole on the upside of the oil suction clamshell, is provided with oil suction bottom outlet, oil suction clamshell side wall on the downside of oil suction clamshell
It is provided with side opening, the fuel feed hole is connected with the inner cavity of inlet end cap.
Preferably, by being attached with tapered spline between conveying shaft and the screw-casing, the spiral
The quantity at least two of blade.
Preferably, the barrier boss is equal with the thickness of helical blade, the thickness resistivity of runner is obstructed every boss
Thickness thickness 5-10mm.
Preferably, the spiral angle of the rotating vane is 15-25 °, barrier boss one end is in contact with rotating vane.
Preferably, the gap between the conveying end and suction side inner sidewall is 3-5mm;The conveying shaft is in
Gap between round inner sidewall is 15-20mm.
Preferably, being provided with out sap cavity in the connected with outer casing, sap cavity is connected with middle round and oil discharge outlet respectively out.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is provided with several rotating vanes by that will convey end, rotating vane it is outer
Side wall is provided with several isolated vacuum rings, and the end face of rotating vane is equipped with end face concave arc, and concave arc rotation in end face generates whirlpool, can be with
Extraneous crude oil is drawn into the groove between rotating vane, while isolated vacuum ring can cut fibrous object
It cuts;The outside of screw-casing is taper cylindrical surface and formation big end and small end, screw-casing small end are leaned on far from middle round, screw-casing big end
Round in close, the axial line of screw-casing and the axis parallel of annulus column but is not overlapped, and can pass through crude oil and air in this way
Pressurization is formed when helical blade transports from bottom to top, air and crude oil is compressed, so as to what is be preferably discharged
The place needed, while helical blade and barrier boss preferably can prevent crude oil from flowing back;Hinged setting inside inlet end cap
There is non-return baffle, crude oil can be further prevented to flow back;It is provided with fuel feed hole on the upside of oil suction clamshell, is provided on the downside of oil suction clamshell
Oil suction bottom outlet, oil suction clamshell side wall are provided with side opening, and fuel feed hole is connected with the inner cavity of inlet end cap, are carrying out less base oil suction
Time receiving, base oil are drawn by oil suction bottom outlet, while side opening carries out air sucking, the effect of similar dust catcher are generated, the bottom of by
Oil and air all pass through fuel feed hole and are drawn into device;The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, base oil discharge effect is good, can
To be widely popularized and be applied.
Feature and advantage of the invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of bilge base oil clearing apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view part A schematic diagram of bilge base oil clearing apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of main view part B enlarged diagram of bilge base oil clearing apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is conveying end and the screw-casing schematic perspective view of a kind of bilge base oil clearing apparatus of the present invention.
In figure: valve jacket under 1- transmission device, 101- motor, 102- shaft coupling, the upper valve jacket of 103-, 104- support plate, 105-,
2- output shaft, 3- gas-liquid conveying device, 4- connected with outer casing, the first connecting plate of 5-, the second connecting plate of 6-, 7- annulus column, 8- connection
Screw rod, 9- conveying shaft, 10- convey end, 1001- rotating vane, 1002- isolated vacuum ring, the end face 1003- concave arc, 11- spiral shell
Rotation set, 1101- helical blade, 1102- barrier boss, 1103- barrier runner, 12- inlet end cap, 13- non-return baffle, 14- gear
Block, 15- oil suction clamshell, 151- oil suction bottom outlet, 152- side opening, 153- fuel feed hole, 16- bend pipe, 17- go out sap cavity, round in 18-,
19- suction side, 20- oil discharge outlet, 21- straight tube.
[specific embodiment]
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of bilge base oil clearing apparatus of the present invention, including transmission device 1, gas-liquid are defeated
Send device 3, connected with outer casing 4, conveying shaft 9, conveying end 10, screw-casing 11, inlet end cap 12, oil suction clamshell 15, bend pipe 16,
Sap cavity 17 and straight tube 21 out, the transmission device 1 include motor 101, shaft coupling 102, upper valve jacket 103, lower valve jacket 105, output
Axis 2 and conveying shaft 9,101 lower end of motor is connected with valve jacket 103, is connected between upper valve jacket 103 and lower valve jacket 105
Support plate 104,2 lower end of output shaft are connected with conveying shaft 9 by shaft coupling 102, and conveying shaft 9 passes through support plate 104,
It is provided with bearing in upper valve jacket 103 and provides support to conveying 9 one end of shaft, passing through in hole for support plate 104 is provided with bearing pair
Support is provided in the middle part of conveying shaft 9;105 lower end of lower valve jacket is provided with connected with outer casing 4, and 4 lower end of connected with outer casing is connected with gas
Liquid conveying device 3, the gas-liquid conveying device 3 includes the first connecting plate 5, the second connecting plate 6, annulus column 7, connecting screw 8, defeated
Sending end head 10, screw-casing 11, inlet end cap 12 and oil suction clamshell 15,4 lower end of connected with outer casing are connected in turn from top to bottom
First connecting plate 5, annulus column 7, the second connecting plate 6, inlet end cap 12 and oil suction clamshell 15, the connected with outer casing 4, first connect
It is equipped with connecting screw 8 between plate 5, the second connecting plate 6 and inlet end cap 12 to be fixed to each other, annulus column 7 is fixed at
Between first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 6;Described 9 one end of conveying shaft is connected with conveying end 10, conveys 9 lower end of shaft
Lateral wall is provided with screw-casing 11, and the screw-casing 11 is located in annulus column 7, and conveying shaft 9 passes through on the first connecting plate 5
Round 18, conveying end 10 are threaded through the suction side 19 on the second connecting plate 6;The axial line and annulus column 7 of the screw-casing 11
Axis parallel but be not overlapped;12 inside of the inlet end cap is hingedly provided with non-return baffle 13,13 side of non-return baffle with
14 side of block being arranged inside inlet end cap 12 is in contact;The side wall of the connected with outer casing 4 is provided with oil discharge outlet 20, support plate
104 are installed with straight tube 21, are connected with bend pipe 16 between 21 one end of straight tube and oil discharge outlet 20;The outside of the screw-casing 11 is taper
Cylindrical surface and formation big end and small end, 11 small end of screw-casing is far from middle round 18, and 11 big end of screw-casing is close to middle round 18, spiral
The outside of set 11 is provided with helical blade 1101, and 1101 upper end of helical blade is provided with barrier boss 1102, helical blade 1101
Lower end is welded with barrier runner 1103;The conveying end 10 is provided with several rotating vanes 1001, rotating vane 1001 it is outer
Side wall is provided with several isolated vacuum rings 1002, and the end face of rotating vane 1001 is equipped with end face concave arc 1003;The oil suction clamshell
15 upsides are provided with fuel feed hole 153, oil suction bottom outlet 151 are provided on the downside of oil suction clamshell 15,15 side wall of oil suction clamshell is provided with side
Hole 152, the fuel feed hole 153 are connected with the inner cavity of inlet end cap 12;Pass through band between the conveying shaft 9 and screw-casing 11
Tapered spline is attached, the quantity at least two of the helical blade 1101;The barrier boss 1102 and spiral
The thickness of blade 1101 is equal, obstructs thickness thickness 5-10mm of the thickness resistivity every boss 1102 of runner 1103;The pivoting leaf
The spiral angle of piece 1001 is 15-25 °, and barrier 1102 one end of boss is in contact with rotating vane 1001;The conveying end 10
Gap between 19 inner sidewall of suction side is 3-5mm;Gap between the conveying shaft 9 and 18 inner sidewall of middle round is
15-20mm;It is provided with out sap cavity 17 in the connected with outer casing 4, sap cavity 17 is connected with middle round 18 and oil discharge outlet 20 respectively out.
The course of work of the present invention:
Device during the work time, is mounted on the carried of crude oil case of ship by a kind of bilge base oil clearing apparatus of the present invention
Interior, there are certain gap between 15 bottom surface of oil suction clamshell and ship crude oil bottom face, motor 101, which is powered, to be rotated, so that conveying
Shaft 9 rotates, and send shaft 9 that screw-casing 11 and conveying end 10 is driven to rotate, the helical blade 1101 on screw-casing 11 revolves
Turn and carry out gas compression to be discharged to out in sap cavity 17 and generate negative pressure, the dedusting that oil suction clamshell 15 generates similar dust catcher is imitated
Fruit, the oil suction bottom outlet 151 and side opening 152 of oil suction clamshell 15 suck the crude oil in ship crude oil bottom face with internal air simultaneously
Into inlet end cap 12, non-return baffle 13 is opened, and the rotation of end face concave arc 1003 of conveying end 10 generates air flow swirl for crude oil
It is drawn between rotating vane 1001 in notch with air, isolated vacuum ring 1002 and 19 inner sidewall of suction side are to particle or fibre
Dimension shape object is cut, then is passed through in 1101 rotary transport of helical blade to middle round 18 and entered out in sap cavity 17, spiral shell
11 lateral wall of rotation set is tapered and is eccentrically set on inside annulus column 7, and crude oil and air are to be increased when through screw-casing 11
It presses and is discharged to out inside sap cavity 17, finally the crude oil of sap cavity 17 and air pass through bend pipe 16 again out and straight tube 21 is discharged to outside
Boundary;In the whole process, the reflux of air and crude oil if it exists, barrier boss 1102 and barrier runner 1103 can be realized certain
Barrier effect, 13 one end of non-return baffle can tightly be fitted in the side wall of block 14, finally further prevent time of air and crude oil
Stream.
The present invention is provided with several rotating vanes 1001, the lateral wall setting of rotating vane 1001 by that will convey end 10
There are several isolated vacuum rings 1002, the end face of rotating vane 1002 is equipped with end face concave arc 1003, and the rotation of end face concave arc 1003 generates
Extraneous crude oil can be drawn into the groove between rotating vane 1001 by whirlpool, while isolated vacuum ring 1002 can be right
Fibrous object is cut;The outside of screw-casing 11 is taper cylindrical surface and formation big end and small end, 11 small end of screw-casing are remote
From middle round, 11 big end of screw-casing the axial line of screw-casing 11 and the axis parallel of annulus column 7 but is not weighed close to middle round
It closes, is formed and be pressurized when can transport crude oil from bottom to top by helical blade 1101 in this way, air and crude oil are compressed,
Place so as to the needs being preferably discharged, while helical blade 1101 and barrier boss 1102 can preferably be prevented
Only dirt flows back;12 inside of inlet end cap is hingedly provided with non-return baffle 13, crude oil can be further prevented to flow back;Oil suction clamshell
15 upsides are provided with fuel feed hole 153, oil suction bottom outlet 151 are provided on the downside of oil suction clamshell 15,15 side wall of oil suction clamshell is provided with side
Hole 152, fuel feed hole 153 are connected with the inner cavity of inlet end cap 12, and when carrying out the absorption of less base oil, base oil passes through oil suction bottom outlet
151 are drawn, while side opening 152 carries out air sucking, generate the effect of similar dust catcher, base oil and air are all passed through
Fuel feed hole 153 is drawn into device;The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, base oil discharge effect is good, can be widely popularized
And application.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, after any pair of simple transformation of the present invention
Scheme all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.