CN109676995B - Multifunctional crop straw briquetting device - Google Patents
Multifunctional crop straw briquetting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109676995B CN109676995B CN201811589327.1A CN201811589327A CN109676995B CN 109676995 B CN109676995 B CN 109676995B CN 201811589327 A CN201811589327 A CN 201811589327A CN 109676995 B CN109676995 B CN 109676995B
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- pipe joint
- oil
- outlet pipe
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 170
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/027—Particular press methods or systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a briquetting device, in particular to a multifunctional crop straw briquetting device, which realizes that a hydraulic device can be utilized to push a briquetting device in an installation box body to extrude crushed straws into straw blocks forming a trapezoidal column in a straw block mold moving device, the straw blocks can automatically fall out through a straw block discharge port along with the removal of the straw block mold moving device, the device can automatically add the crushed straws into the installation box body according to the movement of the briquetting device, and the like, a hydraulic pump is arranged on a partition plate inside the hydraulic oil tank, the briquetting moving device is arranged inside the installation box body, the briquetting device is arranged on the briquetting moving device, a straw crushed material containing device is arranged on the installation box body, the straw block discharge port is arranged on the installation box body, the straw block mold moving device is arranged on the installation box body, and a straw block mold is arranged on the straw block mold moving device, the switch control device is installed on the installation box body, and the switch is installed on the installation box body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a briquetting device, in particular to a multifunctional crop straw briquetting device.
Background
As a big agricultural country, the early development of China is not open to agriculture, but a large amount of crop straws are produced at the same time, a part of the straws are used for feeding livestock, and a part of the straws are used for heating, but as conditions become better, the quantity of the fed livestock is less, the heating materials are replaced by other materials, the straws are consumed everywhere, farmers start to burn the straws, so that not only is the damage to the land brought, but also the environment is polluted, and resources are wasted, and therefore, the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device is invented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a multifunctional crop straw briquetting device, which can utilize a hydraulic device to push a briquetting device in an installation box body to extrude crushed straws into straw blocks of a trapezoidal column in a straw block mold moving device, the straw blocks can automatically fall out through a straw block discharge hole along with the evacuation of the straw block mold moving device, and the device can automatically add the crushed straws into the installation box body according to the movement of the briquetting device.
The invention relates to a briquetting device, in particular to a multifunctional crop straw briquetting device which comprises a hydraulic oil tank, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic oil pipe, an installation box body, a briquetting moving device, a briquetting device, a straw crushed material containing device, a straw block discharge port, a straw block mold moving device, a straw block mold, a switch control device and a switch.
The pressing block moving device is composed of an installation fixing seat, a fixed outer cylinder and a moving inner cylinder, the fixed outer cylinder is installed on the installation fixing seat, the fixed outer cylinder is in threaded fit with the installation fixing seat, the moving inner cylinder is installed inside the fixed outer cylinder, and the moving inner cylinder is in clearance fit with the fixed outer cylinder;
the fixed outer cylinder is composed of an outer cylinder body, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C and a top end matching cap, wherein the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A is installed on the outer cylinder body and is in threaded fit with the outer cylinder body;
the movable inner cylinder is composed of a movable stepped cylinder column, a stressed piston, an encryption rubber ring and a fixed threaded ring, the stressed piston is installed on the movable stepped cylinder column, the stressed piston and the movable stepped cylinder column are in clearance fit, the encryption rubber ring is installed on the stressed piston, the encryption rubber ring and the stressed piston are in interference fit, the fixed threaded ring is installed on the movable stepped cylinder column, the fixed threaded ring and the movable stepped cylinder column are in threaded fit, and the fixed threaded ring and the stressed piston are in fit;
the briquetting device consists of a briquetting trapezoidal column, a matching mounting seat and a crushed aggregate baffle plate, wherein the matching mounting seat is mounted on the briquetting trapezoidal column, and the crushed aggregate baffle plate is mounted on the briquetting trapezoidal column;
the straw block mold moving device is composed of a fixed outer device, a movable inner device, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E and an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F, wherein the movable inner device is installed inside the fixed outer device, the movable inner device is in clearance fit with the fixed outer device, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D is installed on the fixed outer device, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D is in threaded fit with the fixed outer device, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E is installed on the fixed outer device, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E is in threaded fit with the fixed outer device, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F is installed on the fixed outer device, and the oil inlet and outlet;
the straw block mold comprises a mounting and matching shell, a groove mold, a straw block pushing device and a spring, wherein the groove mold is mounted inside the mounting and matching shell, the straw block pushing device is mounted on the groove mold, the straw block pushing device and the groove mold are in clearance fit, the spring is mounted inside the groove mold, and the spring is matched with the straw block pushing device;
the straw block pushing device comprises a movable mounting rod, a limiting threaded ring, a pushing plate mounting sleeve, a pushing plate compression spring and a pushing plate, wherein the limiting threaded ring is mounted on the movable mounting rod and is in threaded fit with the movable mounting rod;
the switch control device consists of a mounting and fixing bent rod and a starting groove, and the starting groove is mounted on the mounting and fixing bent rod;
the switch consists of a movable control valve mounting seat and a movable control valve, the movable control valve is mounted on the movable control valve mounting seat, and the movable control valve mounting seat are in interference fit;
the movable control valve is composed of a valve body, an internal passage, an oil inlet and outlet A, an oil return hole, an oil inlet and outlet B and an oil hole passage separating device, wherein the internal passage is arranged inside the valve body, the oil inlet is arranged on the wall of the valve body, the oil inlet and outlet A is arranged on the wall of the valve body, the oil return hole is arranged on the wall of the valve body, the oil inlet and outlet B is arranged on the wall of the valve body, the oil hole passage separating device is arranged inside the valve body, and the oil hole passage separating device is in clearance fit with;
the oil hole channel separation device is composed of a control installation rod, a separation ring and two-end anti-impact devices, the separation ring is installed on the control installation rod, the separation ring is in threaded fit with the control installation rod, and the two-end anti-impact devices are installed on the control installation rod;
the two-end impact-proof device consists of a spring internal mounting seat, an impact-reducing spring and a contact seat, wherein the impact-reducing spring is mounted on the spring internal mounting seat and is in interference fit with the spring internal mounting seat;
the hydraulic pump is arranged on a partition plate inside a hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic oil pipe is arranged on the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic oil pipe is arranged on a pressing block moving device, the hydraulic oil pipe is arranged on a switch, the hydraulic oil tank is arranged on an installation box body, the pressing block moving device is arranged inside the installation box body, the installation fixing seat is matched with the installation box body, the pressing block device is arranged on the pressing block moving device, a movable stepped cylinder column is matched with a matching installation seat, a crushed material baffle plate is matched with the installation box body, a straw crushed material containing device is arranged on the installation box body, a straw block discharge port is arranged on the installation box body, the straw block discharge port is matched with the installation box body through a bolt, the straw block mould moving device is arranged on the installation box body, a fixed outer device is matched with the installation box body, and a straw block, the movable inner device is matched with the installation matching shell, the switch control device is installed on the installation box body, the installation fixing bent rod is matched with the installation box body, the switch is installed on the installation box body, the movable control valve installation seat is matched with the installation box body, and the movable control valve is matched with the starting groove.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device provided by the invention has the advantages that the number of the hydraulic oil pipes is multiple, and the specifications are different.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of large push-out plate compression springs of the straw block push-out device of the straw block die of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device is four, and the number of push-out plates is four.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device has three separating rings of the oil hole channel separating device of the movable control valve of the switch, and two anti-impact devices are arranged at two ends of the separating rings.
The multifunctional crop straw briquetting device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a briquetting device, in particular to a multifunctional crop straw briquetting device, which can push a briquetting device to extrude crushed straws into straw blocks of a trapezoidal column in a straw block mold moving device by utilizing a hydraulic device in an installation box body, the straw blocks can automatically fall out through a straw block discharge port along with the removal of the straw block mold moving device, and the device can automatically add the crushed straws into the installation box body according to the movement of the briquetting device.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional crop straw briquetting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a briquetting moving device 5 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixed outer cylinder 5-2 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a movable inner cylinder 5-3 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a briquetting device 6 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a straw block mold moving device 9 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a straw block mold 10 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a straw block pushing device 10-3 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a switch control device 11 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a switch 12 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of the invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a movable control valve 12-2 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an oil hole passage separating device 12-2-7 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a two-end impact protection device 12-2-7-3 of the multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of the invention.
In the figure: a hydraulic oil tank 1; a hydraulic pump 2; a hydraulic oil pipe 3; installing a box body 4; a press block moving device 5; mounting a fixed seat 5-1; 5-2 parts of a fixed outer cylinder; 5-2-1 of an outer cylinder body; an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A5-2-2; an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B5-2-3; an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C5-2-4; the top end is matched with a cap 5-2-5; 5-3 of moving the inner cylinder; moving the step cylinder 5-3-1; a stressed piston 5-3-2; 5-3-3 parts of an encryption rubber ring; 5-3-4 parts of a fixed threaded ring; a briquetting device 6; briquetting the trapezoidal column 6-1; a matching mounting seat 6-2; a crushed aggregate blocking plate 6-3; a straw crushed material containing device 7; a straw block discharge port 8; a straw block mold moving device 9; a fixed outer device 9-1; an in-motion device 9-2; an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D9-3; an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E9-4; an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F9-5; the straw block mould 10 is installed and matched with the shell 10-1; a groove mold 10-2; a straw block pushing device 10-3; moving the mounting rod 10-3-1; 10-3-2 of a limiting threaded ring; a push-out plate mounting sleeve 10-3-3; the push-out plate compresses the spring 10-3-4; pushing out the plate 10-3-5; 10-4 of a spring; a switch operating device 11; installing and fixing a bent rod 11-1; starting the tank 11-2; the switch 12 moves the control valve mounting seat 12-1; moving the control valve 12-2; the valve body 12-2-1; internal passages 12-2-2; 12-2-3 of an oil inlet hole; an oil inlet and outlet hole A12-2-4; 12-2-5 of an oil return hole; an oil inlet and outlet hole B12-2-6; an oil hole passage separating device 12-2-7; a control installation rod 12-2-7-1; a separating ring 12-2-7-2; two-end impact prevention devices 12-2-7-3; a spring inner mounting seat 12-2-7-3-1; a shock-reducing spring 12-2-7-3-2; the contact base 12-2-7-3-3.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring now to figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, the invention 13 illustrates the embodiment, and the invention relates to a briquetting device, in particular to a multifunctional crop straw briquetting device which comprises a hydraulic oil tank 1, a hydraulic pump 2, a hydraulic oil pipe 3, an installation box 4, a briquetting moving device 5, a briquetting device 6, a straw crushed material containing device 7, a straw block discharge port 8, a straw block mold moving device 9, a straw block mold 10, a switch control device 11 and a switch 12.
The briquetting moving device 5 consists of a mounting fixed seat 5-1, a fixed outer cylinder 5-2 and a movable inner cylinder 5-3, wherein the mounting fixed seat 5-1 is used for mounting and fixing the position of the briquetting moving device 5 on the mounting box body 4, the movable hole briquetting moving device 5 of the movable inner cylinder 5-3 extends or shortens, the fixed outer cylinder 5-2 is mounted on the mounting fixed seat 5-1, the fixed outer cylinder 5-2 is in threaded fit with the mounting fixed seat 5-1, the movable inner cylinder 5-3 is mounted inside the fixed outer cylinder 5-2, and the movable inner cylinder 5-3 is in clearance fit with the fixed outer cylinder 5-2;
the fixed outer cylinder 5-2 is composed of an outer cylinder body 5-2-1, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A5-2-2, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B5-2-3, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C5-2-4 and a top end matching cap 5-2-5, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A5-2-2, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B5-2-3 and the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C5-2-4 are used for injecting oil to the fixed outer cylinder 5-2 to control the movement of the movable inner cylinder 5-3, the top end matching cap 5-2-5 is tightly matched with the movable inner cylinder 5-3, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A5-2-2 is installed on the outer cylinder body 5-2-1, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A5-2-2-2 is in threaded matching with the outer cylinder body 5-2-, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B5-2-3 is arranged on the outer cylinder body 5-2-1, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B5-2-3 is in threaded fit with the outer cylinder body 5-2-1, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C5-2-4 is arranged on the outer cylinder body 5-2-1, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C5-2-4 is in threaded fit with the outer cylinder body 5-2-1, a top end matching cap 5-2-5 is arranged on the outer cylinder body 5-2-1, and a top end matching cap 5-2-5 is in threaded fit with the outer cylinder body 5-2-1;
the movable inner cylinder 5-3 is composed of a movable stepped cylinder column 5-3-1, a stressed piston 5-3-2, an encryption rubber ring 5-3-3 and a fixed threaded ring 5-3-4, the stressed piston 5-3-2 is pressed by hydraulic oil to drive the movable inner cylinder 5-3 to move, the encryption rubber ring 5-3-3 enables the movable inner cylinder 5-3 and the fixed outer cylinder 5-2 to be matched more tightly, the stressed piston 5-3-2 is arranged on the movable stepped cylinder column 5-3-1, the stressed piston 5-3-2 is in clearance fit with the movable stepped cylinder column 5-3-1, the encryption rubber ring 5-3-3 is arranged on the stressed piston 5-3-2, the encryption rubber ring 5-3-3 is in interference fit with the stressed piston 5-3-2, the fixed threaded ring 5-3-4 is arranged on the movable stepped cylinder column 5-3-1, the fixed threaded ring 5-3-4 is in threaded fit with the movable stepped cylinder column 5-3-1, and the fixed threaded ring 5-3-4 is in threaded fit with the stressed piston 5-3-2;
the briquetting device 6 is composed of a briquetting trapezoidal column 6-1, a matching mounting seat 6-2 and a crushed material blocking plate 6-3, the briquetting trapezoidal column 6-1 pushes crushed straws, the briquetting moving device 5 and the briquetting device 6 are more convenient to mount by matching with the mounting seat 6-2, the crushed material blocking plate 6-3 closes a feed inlet when moving forwards again, the feed inlet is opened when moving backwards to automatically fill crushed materials, the matching mounting seat 6-2 is mounted on the briquetting trapezoidal column 6-1, and the crushed material blocking plate 6-3 is mounted on the briquetting trapezoidal column 6-1;
the straw block mold moving device 9 comprises a fixed outer device 9-1, a moving inner device 9-2, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D9-3, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E9-4 and an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F9-5, wherein the fixed outer device 9-1 enables the straw block mold moving device 9 to be more firmly installed on the installation box body 4, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D9-3, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E9-4 and the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F9-5 enable oil to be injected into and discharged out of the straw block mold moving device 9, the moving inner device 9-2 is installed inside the fixed outer device 9-1, the moving inner device 9-2 is in clearance fit with the fixed outer device 9-1, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D9-3 is installed on the fixed outer device 9-1, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D9-3 is in threaded fit with the fixed outer device 9, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E9-4 is arranged on the fixed external device 9-1, the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E9-4 is in threaded fit with the fixed external device 9-1, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F9-5 is arranged on the fixed external device 9-1, and an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F9-5 is in threaded fit with the fixed external device 9-1;
the straw block mold 10 is composed of a mounting and matching shell 10-1, a groove mold 10-2, a straw block pushing device 10-3 and a spring 10-4, the groove mold 10-2 extrudes crushed straws in an extrusion mode, the spring 10-4 pushes the straw block pushing device 10-3 outwards when the straw block mold 10 moves outwards to extrude the straw blocks, the groove mold 10-2 is mounted inside the mounting and matching shell 10-1, the straw block pushing device 10-3 is mounted on the groove mold 10-2, the straw block pushing device 10-3 is in clearance fit with the groove mold 10-2, the spring 10-4 is mounted inside the groove mold 10-2, and the spring 10-4 is matched with the straw block pushing device 10-3;
the straw block pushing device 10-3 consists of a movable mounting rod 10-3-1, a limiting threaded ring 10-3-2, a pushing plate mounting sleeve 10-3-3, a pushing plate compression spring 10-3-4 and a pushing plate 10-3-5, wherein the limiting threaded ring 10-3-2 limits the outward movement distance of the straw block pushing device 10-3, the pushing plate 10-3-5 enables the straw block pushing device 10-3 to be always in contact with a groove mold 10-2, the pushing plate compression spring 10-3-4 provides elastic force for enabling the pushing plate 10-3-5 to move outwards, the limiting threaded ring 10-3-2 is mounted on the movable mounting rod 10-3-1, the limiting threaded ring 10-3-2 is in threaded fit with the movable mounting rod 10-3-1, the ejector plate mounting sleeve 10-3-3 is mounted on the movable mounting rod 10-3-1, the ejector plate compression spring 10-3-4 is mounted inside the ejector plate mounting sleeve 10-3-3, the ejector plate compression spring 10-3-4 is in clearance fit with the ejector plate mounting sleeve 10-3-3, the ejector plate 10-3-5 is mounted inside the ejector plate mounting sleeve 10-3-3, the ejector plate 10-3-5 is in clearance fit with the ejector plate mounting sleeve 10-3-3, and the ejector plate 10-3-5 is in clearance fit with the ejector plate compression spring 10-3-4;
the switch control device 11 is composed of a mounting and fixing bent rod 11-1 and a starting groove 11-2, the starting groove 11-2 is contacted with a movable control valve 12-2 to change the passing of the hydraulic oil in the movable control valve 12-2, and the starting groove 11-2 is mounted on the mounting and fixing bent rod 11-1;
the switch 12 is composed of a movable control valve mounting seat 12-1 and a movable control valve 12-2, the switch 12 is mounted and fixed on the mounting box body 4 by the movable control valve mounting seat 12-1, the extension of the liquid oxygen adjusting device of the movable control valve 12-2 is shortened, the movable control valve 12-2 is mounted on the movable control valve mounting seat 12-1, and the movable control valve 12-2 is in interference fit with the movable control valve mounting seat 12-1;
the movable control valve 12-2 is composed of a valve body 12-2-1, an internal channel 12-2-2, an oil inlet 12-2-3, an oil inlet and outlet A12-2-4, an oil return hole 12-2-5, an oil inlet and outlet B12-2-6 and an oil hole channel separation device 12-2-7, wherein the internal channel 12-2-2, the oil inlet 12-2-3, the oil inlet and outlet A12-2-4, the oil return hole 12-2-5 and the oil inlet and outlet B12-2-6 change the moving direction of the hydraulic device by changing the oil inlet and outlet of the valve body 12-2-1, the oil hole channel separation device 12-2-7 changes the position when being stressed so as to change the communication condition among the channels, the internal channel 12-2-2 is opened inside the valve body 12-2-1, the oil inlet hole 12-2-3 is arranged on the wall of the valve body 12-2-1, the oil inlet and outlet hole A12-2-4 is arranged on the wall of the valve body 12-2-1, the oil return hole 12-2-5 is arranged on the wall of the valve body 12-2-1, the oil inlet and outlet hole B12-2-6 is arranged on the wall of the valve body 12-2-1, the oil hole channel separation device 12-2-7 is arranged inside the valve body 12-2-1, and the oil hole channel separation device 12-2-7 is in clearance fit with the valve body 12-2-1;
the oil hole channel separation device 12-2-7 is composed of a control installation rod 12-2-7-1, a separation ring 12-2-7-2 and two-end impact prevention devices 12-2-7-3, the separating ring 12-2-7-2 is blocked between the oil hole and the channel so as to change the passing of hydraulic oil, the impact-proof devices 12-2-7-3 at two ends prevent direct impact when stressed, the separating ring 12-2-7-2 is installed on the control installation rod 12-2-7-1, the separating ring 12-2-7-2 is in threaded fit with the control installation rod 12-2-7-1, and the impact-proof devices 12-2-7-3 at two ends are installed on the control installation rod 12-2-7-1;
the two-end impact-proof device 12-2-7-3 is composed of a spring inner installation seat 12-2-7-3-1, an impact-reducing spring 12-2-7-3-2 and a contact seat 12-2-7-3-3, the spring inner installation seat 12-2-7-3-1 is conveniently installed on the control installation rod 12-2-7-1, the impact-reducing spring 12-2-7-3-2 absorbs a part of force when receiving the force, the contact seat 12-2-7-3-3 and the starting groove 11-2 are contacted with each other to receive the force changing direction, the impact-reducing spring 12-2-7-3-2 is installed on the spring inner installation seat 12-2-7-3-1, the impact reducing spring 12-2-7-3-2 is in interference fit with the spring inner mounting seat 12-2-7-3-1, the contact seat 12-2-7-3-3 is mounted on the impact reducing spring 12-2-7-3-2, and the contact seat 12-2-7-3-3 is in interference fit with the impact reducing spring 12-2-7-3-2;
the hydraulic pump 2 is arranged on a partition board inside the hydraulic oil tank 1, the hydraulic oil pipe 3 is arranged on the hydraulic pump 2, the hydraulic oil pipe 3 is arranged on the pressing block moving device 5, the hydraulic oil pipe 3 is arranged on the straw block mold moving device 9, the hydraulic oil pipe 3 is arranged on the switch 12, the hydraulic oil tank 1 is arranged on the installation box body 4, the pressing block moving device 5 is arranged inside the installation box body 4, the installation fixing seat 5-1 is matched with the installation box body 4, the pressing block device 6 is arranged on the pressing block moving device 5, the movable stepped cylinder column 5-3-1 is matched with the matching installation seat 6-2, the crushed material separation plate 6-3 is matched with the installation box body 4, the crushed straw material containing device 7 is arranged on the installation box body 4, the straw block discharge port 8 is matched with the installation box body 4 through, the fixed outer device 9-1 is matched with the installation box body 4, the straw block mold 10 is installed on the straw block mold moving device 9, the moving inner device 9-2 is matched with the installation matching shell 10-1, the switch control device 11 is installed on the installation box body 4, the installation fixed bent rod 11-1 is matched with the installation box body 4, the switch 12 is installed on the installation box body 4, the movable control valve installation seat 12-1 is matched with the installation box body 4, and the movable control valve 12-2 is matched with the starting groove 11-2.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the hydraulic oil pipes (3) have a plurality of different specifications.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which there are four large pushing plate pressing springs 10-3-4 and four pushing plates 10-3-5 of the straw block pushing device 10-3 of the straw block mold 10.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
in the following, the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the present embodiment will be further described with reference to the first embodiment, in which there are three separating rings 12-2-7-2 of the oil hole passage separating device 12-2-7 of the movable control valve 12-2 of the switch 12 and two anti-impact devices 12-2-7-3 at both ends.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
a multifunctional crop straw briquetting device has the working principle that an oil outlet end of a hydraulic pump 2 is connected with an oil inlet 12-2-3 of a movable control valve 12-2 through an oil pipe 3 according to a drawing, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C5-2-4 is connected with an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E9-4 through an oil pipe, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B5-2-3 is connected with an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F9-5 through the oil pipe 3, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A5-2-2 is connected with an oil inlet and outlet B12-2-6 through the oil pipe 3, an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D9-3 is connected with the oil inlet and outlet A12-2-4 through the oil pipe 3, and an oil return hole 12-2-5 is connected with a hydraulic oil tank 1 through the oil pipe. Then the device is started, the crushed straws fall into a space surrounded by the mounting box body 4, the briquetting device 6 and the straw block die 10 from the crushed straw containing device 7, then the hydraulic pump 2 presses hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank 1 into the valve body 12-2-1 from the oil inlet hole 12-2-3 through the oil pipe 3, because the separating ring 12-2-7-2 of the oil hole channel separating device 12-2-7 is respectively stopped between the oil inlet and outlet hole A12-2-4 and the oil return hole 12-2-5 and is blocked at two ends of the internal channel 12-2-2, the hydraulic oil is discharged from the valve body 12-2-1 through the oil inlet and outlet hole A12-2-4, and then enters the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D9-3 through the oil pipe 3 to enter the fixed external device 9-1, then when the hydraulic oil is discharged from an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E9-4 and enters an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C5-2-4 through an oil pipe 3 and enters an outer cylinder body 5-2-1, the continuously-entering hydraulic oil pushes a stressed piston 5-3-2 to move outwards, the stressed piston 5-3-2 not only pushes a moving stepped cylinder column 5-3-1 and carries a briquetting device 6 to extrude crushed straws while moving outwards, the stressed piston 5-3-2 also pushes the hydraulic oil on the other side through an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A5-2-2 into the oil pipe 3 and returns to a valve body 12-2-1 through an oil inlet and outlet hole B12-2-6 and then returns to a hydraulic oil tank 1 through an oil return hole 12-2-5 and the oil pipe 3, when the moving inner cylinder 5-3 moves outwards for the longest distance, the crushed material baffle plate 6-3 blocks a feed inlet, the briquetting trapezoidal column 6-1 and the groove die 10-2 compact crushed straws into blocks, then hydraulic oil starts to act in the straw block die moving device 9, the moving inner device 9-2 moves inwards when the hydraulic oil starts to act, the moving inner device 9-2 drives the straw block die 10 to move inwards, the spring 10-4 pushes the limiting threaded ring 10-3-2 to move outwards so as to drive the straw block pushing device 10-3 to move outwards to push off the compacted straw blocks, then the compacted straw blocks are dropped out from a straw block discharge port 8 under the coordination of the briquetting trapezoidal column 6-1, and meanwhile, the hydraulic oil in the moving inner device 9-2 and the fixed outer device 9-1 enters the outer cylinder body 5-2-1 through an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F9-5, an oil pipe 3 and an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B5-2-3 and an oil outlet pipe joint A5-2-1 -2 is returned to the hydraulic tank 1 through the oil line 3 as described above. When the moving device 9 of the straw block mold is continuously shortened and the straw block mold 10 is continuously moved inwards, when the left end of the starting groove 11-2 of the switch control device 11 arranged on the straw block mold 10 touches the impact prevention devices 12-2-7-3 at two ends of the oil hole channel separation device 12-2-7 of the movable control valve 12-2 of the switch 12 arranged on the mounting box body 4, the oil hole channel separation device 12-2-7 moves rightwards in the valve body 12-2-1, so that the separation ring 12-2-7-2 is respectively blocked at the oil inlet 12-2-3, the oil inlet and outlet A12-2-4, the oil return hole 12-2-5 and the oil inlet and outlet B12-2-6, and hydraulic oil which enters the valve body 12-2-1 from the oil inlet 12-2-3 at the moment passes through the internal channel 12-2-2 is discharged through an oil inlet and outlet hole B12-2-6, is discharged through an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A5-2-2 through an oil pipe 3, enters an outer cylinder body 5-2-1 through an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B5-2-3, is discharged through the oil pipe 3, enters a fixed outer device 9-1 along an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F9-5, and moves in the direction of executing the actions, after a straw block mold moving device 9 extends to receive a straw block mold 10 and a briquetting device 6, the briquetting moving device 5 shortens to move left with the briquetting device 6, a crushed material blocking plate 6-3 leaves a feeding hole, crushed materials enter a space surrounded by an installation box body 4, the briquetting device 6 and the straw block mold 10, and after the straw block mold 10 moves to a certain distance with a switch control device 11, impact prevention devices at the two ends of a right side of a starting groove 11-2 and a separation device 12-2-7 at the right side of an oil hole passage 12-2-7-3, so that the oil hole channel separating device 12-2-7 moves in the valve body 12-2-1 direction to enable the separating ring 12-2-7-2 to block the two ends of the internal channel 12-2-2 and between the oil inlet and outlet hole A12-2-4 and the oil return hole 12-2-5, and at the moment, the steps of firstly extending the briquetting moving device 5 and then shortening the straw block mold moving device 9 are repeated, so that the straws are repeatedly and automatically pressed into blocks.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional crops straw briquetting device, includes hydraulic tank (1), hydraulic pump (2), hydraulic pressure oil pipe (3), installation box (4), briquetting mobile device (5), briquetting device (6), crushed straw material splendid attire device (7), straw piece discharge gate (8), straw piece mould mobile device (9), straw piece mould (10), switch control device (11), switch (12), its characterized in that: the briquetting moving device (5) is composed of a mounting fixing seat (5-1), a fixed outer cylinder (5-2) and a moving inner cylinder (5-3), wherein the fixed outer cylinder (5-2) is mounted on the mounting fixing seat (5-1), the fixed outer cylinder (5-2) is in threaded fit with the mounting fixing seat (5-1), the moving inner cylinder (5-3) is mounted inside the fixed outer cylinder (5-2), and the moving inner cylinder (5-3) is in clearance fit with the fixed outer cylinder (5-2);
the fixed outer cylinder (5-2) is composed of an outer cylinder body (5-2-1), an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A (5-2-2), an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B (5-2-3), an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C (5-2-4) and a top end matching cap (5-2-5), wherein the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A (5-2-2) is installed on the outer cylinder body (5-2-1), the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint A (5-2-2) is in threaded matching with the outer cylinder body (5-2-1), the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B (5-2-3) is installed on the outer cylinder body (5-2-1), the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint B (5-2-3) is in threaded matching with the outer cylinder body (5-2-1), and the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C (5-2-4) is installed on the outer cylinder body (5-2- The oil inlet and outlet pipe joint C (5-2-4) is in threaded fit with the outer cylinder body (5-2-1), the top end matching cap (5-2-5) is arranged on the outer cylinder body (5-2-1), and the top end matching cap (5-2-5) is in threaded fit with the outer cylinder body (5-2-1);
the movable inner cylinder (5-3) is composed of a movable stepped cylinder column (5-3-1), a stressed piston (5-3-2), an encryption rubber ring (5-3-3) and a fixed threaded ring (5-3-4), the stressed piston (5-3-2) is arranged on the movable stepped cylinder column (5-3-1), the stressed piston (5-3-2) is in clearance fit with the movable stepped cylinder column (5-3-1), the encryption rubber ring (5-3-3) is arranged on the stressed piston (5-3-2), the encryption rubber ring (5-3-3) is in interference fit with the stressed piston (5-3-2), the fixed threaded ring (5-3-4) is arranged on the movable stepped cylinder column (5-3-1), the fixed threaded ring (5-3-4) is in threaded fit with the movable stepped cylinder column (5-3-1), and the fixed threaded ring (5-3-4) is in threaded fit with the stressed piston (5-3-2);
the briquetting device (6) consists of a briquetting trapezoidal column (6-1), a matching mounting seat (6-2) and a crushed aggregate blocking plate (6-3), the matching mounting seat (6-2) is mounted on the briquetting trapezoidal column (6-1), and the crushed aggregate blocking plate (6-3) is mounted on the briquetting trapezoidal column (6-1);
the straw block mold moving device (9) is composed of a fixed outer device (9-1), a moving inner device (9-2), an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D (9-3), an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E (9-4) and an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F (9-5), wherein the moving inner device (9-2) is installed inside the fixed outer device (9-1), the moving inner device (9-2) is in clearance fit with the fixed outer device (9-1), the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D (9-3) is installed on the fixed outer device (9-1), the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint D (9-3) is in threaded fit with the fixed outer device (9-1), the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E (9-4) is installed on the fixed outer device (9-1), the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint E (9-4) is in threaded fit with the fixed outer device (9-1), an oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F (9-5) is arranged on the fixed external device (9-1), and the oil inlet and outlet pipe joint F (9-5) is in threaded fit with the fixed external device (9-1);
the straw block mold (10) is composed of a mounting and matching shell (10-1), a groove mold (10-2), a straw block pushing device (10-3) and a spring (10-4), wherein the groove mold (10-2) is mounted inside the mounting and matching shell (10-1), the straw block pushing device (10-3) is mounted on the groove mold (10-2), the straw block pushing device (10-3) is in clearance fit with the groove mold (10-2), the spring (10-4) is mounted inside the groove mold (10-2), and the spring (10-4) is matched with the straw block pushing device (10-3);
the straw block pushing device (10-3) consists of a movable mounting rod (10-3-1), a limiting threaded ring (10-3-2), a pushing plate mounting sleeve (10-3-3), a pushing plate compression spring (10-3-4) and a pushing plate (10-3-5), wherein the limiting threaded ring (10-3-2) is mounted on the movable mounting rod (10-3-1), the limiting threaded ring (10-3-2) is in threaded fit with the movable mounting rod (10-3-1), the pushing plate mounting sleeve (10-3-3) is mounted on the movable mounting rod (10-3-1), the pushing plate compression spring (10-3-4) is mounted inside the pushing plate mounting sleeve (10-3-3), the push-out plate compression spring (10-3-4) is in clearance fit with the push-out plate mounting sleeve (10-3-3), the push-out plate (10-3-5) is mounted inside the push-out plate mounting sleeve (10-3-3), the push-out plate (10-3-5) is in clearance fit with the push-out plate mounting sleeve (10-3-3), and the push-out plate (10-3-5) is in clearance fit with the push-out plate compression spring (10-3-4);
the switch control device (11) is composed of a mounting and fixing bent rod (11-1) and a starting groove (11-2), wherein the starting groove (11-2) is mounted on the mounting and fixing bent rod (11-1);
the switch (12) is composed of a movable control valve mounting seat (12-1) and a movable control valve (12-2), the movable control valve (12-2) is mounted on the movable control valve mounting seat (12-1), and the movable control valve (12-2) is in interference fit with the movable control valve mounting seat (12-1);
the movable control valve (12-2) is composed of a valve body (12-2-1), an internal channel (12-2-2), an oil inlet hole (12-2-3), an oil inlet and outlet hole A (12-2-4), an oil return hole (12-2-5), an oil inlet and outlet hole B (12-2-6) and an oil hole channel separation device (12-2-7), wherein the internal channel (12-2-2) is arranged inside the valve body (12-2-1), the oil inlet hole (12-2-3) is arranged on the wall of the valve body (12-2-1), the oil inlet and outlet hole A (12-2-4) is arranged on the wall of the valve body (12-2-1), the oil return hole (12-2-5) is arranged on the wall of the valve body (12-2-1), the oil inlet and outlet hole B (12-2-6) is arranged on the wall of the valve body (12-2-1), the oil hole channel separation device (12-2-7) is arranged inside the valve body (12-2-1), and the oil hole channel separation device (12-2-7) is in clearance fit with the valve body (12-2-1);
the oil hole channel separation device (12-2-7) is composed of a control installation rod (12-2-7-1), a separation ring (12-2-7-2) and two-end impact prevention devices (12-2-7-3), wherein the separation ring (12-2-7-2) is installed on the control installation rod (12-2-7-1), the separation ring (12-2-7-2) is in threaded fit with the control installation rod (12-2-7-1), and the two-end impact prevention devices (12-2-7-3) are installed on the control installation rod (12-2-7-1);
the two-end impact-proof device (12-2-7-3) consists of a spring internal installation seat (12-2-7-3-1), an impact-reducing spring (12-2-7-3-2) and a contact seat (12-2-7-3-3), wherein the impact-reducing spring (12-2-7-3-2) is installed on the spring internal installation seat (12-2-7-3-1), the impact-reducing spring (12-2-7-3-2) is in interference fit with the spring internal installation seat (12-2-7-3-1), the contact seat (12-2-7-3-3) is installed on the impact-reducing spring (12-2-7-3-2), the contact seat (12-2-7-3-3) is in interference fit with the impact reduction spring (12-2-7-3-2);
the hydraulic pump (2) is arranged on a partition board inside the hydraulic oil tank (1), the hydraulic oil pipe (3) is arranged on the hydraulic pump (2), the hydraulic oil pipe (3) is arranged on the pressing block moving device (5), the hydraulic oil pipe (3) is arranged on the straw block mold moving device (9), the hydraulic oil pipe (3) is arranged on the switch (12), the hydraulic oil tank (1) is arranged on the installation box body (4), the pressing block moving device (5) is arranged inside the installation box body (4), the installation fixing seat (5-1) is matched with the installation box body (4), the pressing block device (6) is arranged on the pressing block moving device (5), the movable stepped cylinder column (5-3-1) is matched with the matching installation seat (6-2), the crushed material blocking plate (6-3) is matched with the installation box body (4), the crushed material containing device (7) is arranged on the installation box body (4), the straw block discharging port (8) is installed on the installation box body (4), the straw block discharging port (8) is matched with the installation box body (4) through bolts, the straw block mold moving device (9) is installed on the installation box body (4), the fixed outer device (9-1) is matched with the installation box body (4), the straw block mold (10) is installed on the straw block mold moving device (9), the moving inner device (9-2) is matched with the installation matching shell (10-1), the switch control device (11) is installed on the installation box body (4), the installation fixed bent rod (11-1) is matched with the installation box body (4), the switch (12) is installed on the installation box body (4), the moving control valve installation seat (12-1) is matched with the installation box body (4), and the moving control valve (12-2) is matched with the starting groove (11-2).
2. The multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic oil pipes (3) are provided with a plurality of different specifications.
3. The multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of claim 1, wherein: four large pushing plate compression springs (10-3-4) of a straw block pushing device (10-3) of the straw block mold (10) and four pushing plates (10-3-5) are arranged.
4. The multifunctional crop straw briquetting device of claim 1, wherein: three separating rings (12-2-7-2) of the oil hole channel separating device (12-2-7) of the movable control valve (12-2) of the switch (12) are provided, and two anti-impact devices (12-2-7-3) are provided at two ends.
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| CN201811589327.1A CN109676995B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Multifunctional crop straw briquetting device |
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| CN110075978B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-09-18 | 陈静 | Multifunctional chemical automatic production instrument |
| CN110800457A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-18 | 盐城市吴杨城市开发建设有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type gardens lawn afforestation grass mower is with grass bits compression recovery unit |
| CN110884190B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-10-19 | 绵阳一康制药有限公司 | Dregs of a decoction recovery processing device |
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