CN109675689A - A kind of shredder and its cabinet - Google Patents

A kind of shredder and its cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109675689A
CN109675689A CN201710977753.1A CN201710977753A CN109675689A CN 109675689 A CN109675689 A CN 109675689A CN 201710977753 A CN201710977753 A CN 201710977753A CN 109675689 A CN109675689 A CN 109675689A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
cabinet
oiling
shredder
case body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710977753.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘电龙
王富中
张路豪
张宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Clean Intelligent Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Clean Intelligent Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Clean Intelligent Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Clean Intelligent Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710977753.1A priority Critical patent/CN109675689A/en
Publication of CN109675689A publication Critical patent/CN109675689A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C2018/166Lubricating the knives of the cutting mechanisms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of shredder and its cabinets, the cabinet of shredder includes machine case body, machine case body is equipped with bearing installation cavity positioned opposite along the longitudinal direction, the oil filler point being connected to bearing installation cavity is additionally provided on the machine case body, the cabinet further includes oiling device, the oil outlet of the oiling device is connected to the oil filler point, the shredder further includes the oiling control module for controlling oiling device oiling into oil filler point, oiling device oiling into oil filler point is controlled by oiling control module, oil liquid so as to guarantee in bearing can be always maintained at sufficient state, avoid the occurrence of bearing it is frayed and the problem of influence the normal work of shredder, simultaneously, this automation oiling control realized by way of oiling control module automatic oiling to shredder, it is relatively simple for structure, and save manpower.

Description

A kind of shredder and its cabinet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shredder and its cabinets.
Background technique
In the prior art, shredder is by the bearing support rotor that is mounted in the bearing installation cavity at opposite both ends, and one As in the case of, need oil injecting lubricating in the bearing of shredder, thus meet shredder work during rotor can put down Steady rotation, caused by preventing lubrication inadequate the problems such as bearing wear, vibration and noise, oil injecting lubricating side in the prior art Formula is usually after a period of operation, by the lubrication circumstances in visual observation bearing, lubricating oil manually to be filled into bearing, This mode is influenced to will lead to the time bad control of the amount and oiling of oiling by operator, so that it is excessive to will appear oiling Or the situation that oiling is very few, bearing has been worn when also or occurring from oiling, this brings the service life of shredder Certain influence, while this dosing method more wasteful manpower, it is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of shredders that can be realized automatic oiling;The present invention also aims to mention For a kind of cabinet of shredder.
To achieve the above object, a kind of cabinet of shredder of the invention uses following technical scheme:
Scheme 1: a kind of cabinet of shredder, including machine case body, machine case body are equipped with axis positioned opposite along the longitudinal direction Installation cavity is held, the oil filler point being connected to bearing installation cavity is additionally provided on the machine case body, the cabinet further includes oiling device, The oil outlet of the oiling device is connected to the oil filler point, and the shredder further includes for controlling oiling device to oil filler point The oiling control module of interior oiling.
Scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, the oiling device is set to the side of machine case body, oiling device it is fuel-displaced Mouth is connected to between the oil filler point by oil fuel tube realization.The connection to oil filler point is realized by oil fuel tube.
Scheme 3: on the basis of scheme 2, the oil filler point is L shape hole, including the vertical hole being connected to bearing installation cavity Section and be connected to and extend to vertical hole section machine case body lateral surface horizontal hole section, the oil inlet of the horizontal hole section and institute Oil fuel tube connection is stated, the oil fuel tube is in extended on the side wall of machine case body.Avoid operative end surface, that is, upper surface of cabinet.
Scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 3, the machine case body is equipped with the fixed structure for fixing oil fuel tube.It realizes Reinforcing to oil fuel tube guarantees the conducting of oil filling pipeline.
Scheme 5: on the basis of scheme 4, the fixed structure includes the mounting base being arranged on machine case body, the peace The locating groove that seat is equipped with positioning oil fuel tube is filled, the fixed structure further includes being pressed in mounting base to realize oil fuel tube The gripping block being fixed in locating groove.
Scheme 6: on the basis of any one of scheme 1 ~ 5, the oiling device includes shoe cream room and will be in shoe cream room Oil liquid pressurization to the filling pump of oil filler point fuel feeding, the oiling control module and filling pump control to connect.Pass through oiling Control module controls filling pump, realizes the automation control of oiling.
Scheme 7: it on the basis of scheme 6, is provided in the shoe cream room for measuring the Height of oil in shoe cream room Contact switch, the shredder further include the detection alarm module with contact switch sampling connection.Prevent few oil in oiling device Or oil-free situation.
Shredder of the invention uses following technical scheme:
Scheme 8: shredder, including the rotor extended before and after cabinet and the axis being arranged in cabinet, the rear and front end of rotor is set It is equipped with bearing, machine case body is equipped with the bearing installation cavity of installation bearing, is additionally provided with and bearing installation cavity on the machine case body The oil filler point of connection, the cabinet further include oiling device, and the oil outlet of the oiling device is connected to the oil filler point, described Shredder further includes the oiling control module for controlling oiling device oiling into oil filler point.
Scheme 9: on the basis of scheme 8, the oiling device is set to the side of machine case body, oiling device it is fuel-displaced Mouth is connected to between the oil filler point by oil fuel tube realization.
Scheme 10: on the basis of scheme 9, the oil filler point is L shape hole, including the vertical hole being connected to bearing installation cavity Section and be connected to and extend to vertical hole section machine case body lateral surface horizontal hole section, the oil inlet of the horizontal hole section and institute Oil fuel tube connection is stated, the oil fuel tube is in extended on the side wall of machine case body.
Scheme 11: on the basis of scheme 10, the machine case body is equipped with the fixed structure for fixing oil fuel tube.
Scheme 12: on the basis of scheme 11, the fixed structure includes the mounting base being located on machine case body, the peace The locating groove that seat is equipped with positioning oil fuel tube is filled, the fixed structure further includes being pressed in mounting base to realize oil fuel tube The gripping block being fixed in locating groove.
Scheme 13: on the basis of any one of scheme 8 ~ 12, the oiling device includes shoe cream room and will be in shoe cream room Oil liquid pressurization with to the filling pump of oil filler point fuel feeding, the oiling control module and filling pump control are connected.
Scheme 14: it on the basis of scheme 13, is provided in the shoe cream room for measuring the Height of oil in shoe cream room Contact switch, the shredder further include with contact switch sampling connection detection alarm module.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the prior art, shredder according to the present invention, by machine case body Upper setting oil filler point, and oiling device oiling into oil filler point is controlled by oiling control module, so as to guarantee in bearing Oil liquid can be always maintained at sufficient state, avoid the occurrence of bearing it is frayed and the problem of influence the normal work of shredder, together When, this automation oiling control realized by way of oiling control module automatic oiling to shredder, structure compares Simply, and manpower is saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment one of shredder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1 to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the B of Fig. 1 to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the control principle drawing of shredder of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment two of shredder of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the C of Fig. 5 to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the D of Fig. 5 to cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The embodiment one of shredder of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the shredder is single-shaft shredder comprising cabinet, knife Roller 2, bearing 5 and injection system.It is the installation supporting body of each components of entire shredder, machine for cabinet Case is rectangular configuration, and the design of rectangular configuration is the working space in order to meet rotor 2, in other embodiments, outside cabinet Shape profile can be changed design according to the actual needs.In the present embodiment, cabinet includes machine case body 1, machine case body 1 Including the upper girff 3 and lower girff 4 fastened up and down, while arc is provided on the front and rear sides wall of the upper surface of lower girff 4 Groove also is provided with arc groove on the front and rear sides wall of the corresponding lower end surface in upper girff 3, in upper girff 3 and lower 4 phase of girff When mutually fastening, corresponding two arc grooves, which enclose, is set as bearing installation cavity 8, and bearing 5 is equipped in bearing installation cavity 8, on The rolling assembling that 2 axis of rotor stated extends in the longitudinal is in two bearings 5, to realize the assembly of rotor, upper girff 3 is under The design that girff 4 mutually fastens is to greatly improve assembly efficiency to save assembly time when assembly, can assemble components After lower girff 4, whole fixing assembling is realized by the fastening of upper girff 3.In other embodiments, machine case body 1 can also To be structure as a whole or multi-part assembling form.
For installation of the bearing 5 on machine case body 1 on rotor 2, in the present embodiment, the bearing on machine case body 1 The size of installation cavity 8 is consistent with the external dimensions of bearing 5, i.e., bearing installation cavity 8 is cylindrical chamber, the circumferential surface of bearing installation cavity 8 Size is consistent with the outer ring size of bearing 5, to guarantee fixation of the outer ring of bearing 5 on machine case body 1, in other embodiments In, the structure of bearing installation cavity 8 can be capable of the structure of 5 outer ring of bearing for other.The shredder is in working condition, external electrical Source powers to shredder, so that rotor 2 is driven to rotate, during rotor 2 rotates, phase between the inner ring and outer ring of bearing 5 To lasting rotation, after a period of operation, temperature will lead to due to friction and load between the outer ring and inner ring of bearing 5 Degree increases, and needs the temperature to bearing 5 to be monitored at this time, to prevent the excessively high damage machine of 5 temperature of bearing, therefore in cabinet sheet It is provided with the perforation 7 communicated with bearing installation cavity 8 on body 1, temperature sensor 9 is equipped in perforation 7, as shown in figure 3, in this implementation In example, in order to keep the measurement of temperature more directly and reliable, the contact of the temperature sensor 9 in perforation 7 is directly supported On the outer ring for leaning against bearing 5, it is capable of the temperature change of more reliable and accurate reaction bearing 5, provide can for the processing of next step The data leaned on are supported.For perforation 7, in order to guarantee the contact of sensor and the reliable contacts of 5 outer ring of bearing, perforation 7 is The straight hole structure of bearing installation cavity 8 is extended downward by the top of upper girff 3, when in use, temperature sensor 9 can pass through self weight It is resisted against on the outer ring of bearing 5.
Meanwhile in order to realize to the automatically-monitored of 5 temperature of bearing, the shredder in the present invention also has to 5 temperature of bearing The monitoring system being monitored is spent, monitoring system includes the PLC with the sampling connection of temperature sensor 9, after PLC receives temperature signal Carry out data processing, set PLC issue high temperature alarm signal temperature as A, set PLC sending superhigh temperature stopping alarm temperature as B, wherein A is less than B, and for the temperature sensor 9 in the present invention when the temperature for monitoring bearing 5 is higher than A, PLC can issue high temperature report Alert signal;When temperature is higher than B, PLC can issue alarm signal and break engine power automatically simultaneously, realize that superhigh temperature is shut down and protect Shield.
For machine case body 1, it is additionally provided with oil filler point 6 thereon, as shown in Fig. 2, for filling lubricating oil to bearing 5 Liquid, the surface of bearing installation cavity 8 is arranged in oil filler point 6, and communicates with bearing installation cavity 8, meanwhile, in the outer of machine case body 1 Side is provided with oiling device 10, is connected to oiling device 10 with oil filler point 6 by oil fuel tube 11, in the actual use process, Since the feed opening of the shredder is located at the top of box-like body 1, torn up to guarantee that the setting of oil fuel tube 11 does not interfere with The normal work of machine fixes oil fuel tube 11 on the side wall of machine case body 1, correspondingly, oil filler point 6 is set as L shape hole comprising The vertical hole section being connected to bearing installation cavity 8 and the outwardly extending cross in the side towards machine case body 1 being connect with vertical hole section To hole section, oil fuel tube 11 is connected to the inlet of lateral hole section.It is provided in case side wall for fixing oil fuel tube 11 simultaneously Fixed structure, in the present embodiment, fixed structure is the mounting base being arranged on machine case body, and the mounting base is equipped with fixed The locating groove of position oil fuel tube, the fixed structure further include being pressed in mounting base to realize oil fuel tube being fixed on positioning card Gripping block in slot.It is achieved in the support Set and Positioning to oil fuel tube, prevents deforming and dropping off for oil fuel tube.
In body embodiments, oiling device 10 passes through PLC(, that is, oiling control module) it controls and realizes from trend oil filler point 6 Interior oiling, oiling device includes oil liquid pressurization in shoe cream room and shoe cream room with to the filling pump of oil filler point fuel feeding, such as Fig. 4 institute To show, above-mentioned PLC and filling pump control connect, i.e., when the runing time of equipment reaches the oiling time interval C of setting, PCL The filling pump for controlling oiling device 10 is opened, and after oiling campaign a period of time D, is automatically stopped oiling, completes oiling work.From And it can be realized the oiling free of discontinuities to bearing 5.
There is sufficient oil mass in oiling device 10 simultaneously in order to guarantee to obtain, touching is additionally provided in oiling device 10 Point switch, contact switch is located at the certain altitude E in oiling device 10, during to 5 oiling of bearing, works as oiling device When Fuel Oil Remaining in 10 is lower than the position of contact switch, contact switch is connected, and the detection alarm module in PLC receives Oil-free alarm signal is issued to low oil level signal back, convenient for the subsequent work refueled into oiling device 10.Oiling control Module and detection alarm module are one of part of PLC control.
The shredder can realize shredder intelligentized control method on the basis of increased costs are seldom, by shredder The on line real-time monitoring of 5 temperature of bearing realizes the function of high temperature alarm, superhigh temperature automatic shutdown protection;And bearing 5 is automatic Oiling function, oil-free warning function etc. are able to extend the service life of equipment, improve equipment operation stability and production efficiency, Extend maintenance period, saves operation and maintenance cost etc..
The embodiment two of shredder of the present invention: as shown in Fig. 5 ~ 7, shredder can be cyclopentane gas detector, in other implementations In example, or multiaxis shredder.
In other embodiments, oil fuel tube 11 can directly open up oiling channel on machine case body 1 and oiling device 10 connects It is logical, it does not need increase oil fuel tube 11 and is attached;Oil filler point can be to be obliquely installed installing also in case side wall with bearing The inclined hole of chamber connection.
The embodiment of the cabinet of shredder according to the present invention: the embodiment of the structure of the cabinet and above-mentioned shredder One is identical with the structure of the cabinet in embodiment two, is no longer developed in details.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cabinet of shredder, including machine case body, machine case body is equipped with bearing peace positioned opposite along the longitudinal direction It behave affectedly, it is characterised in that: the oil filler point being connected to bearing installation cavity is additionally provided on the machine case body, the cabinet further includes note Oily device, the oil outlet of the oiling device are connected to the oil filler point, and the shredder further includes for controlling oiling device The oiling control module of the oiling into oil filler point.
2. the cabinet of shredder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oiling device is set to machine case body Side is connected between the oil outlet of oiling device and the oil filler point by oil fuel tube realization.
3. the cabinet of shredder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the oil filler point be L shape hole, including with bearing Installation cavity connection vertical hole section and be connected to and extend to vertical hole section machine case body lateral surface horizontal hole section, the water The oil inlet of flat hole section is connected to the oil fuel tube, and the oil fuel tube is in extended on the side wall of machine case body.
4. the cabinet of shredder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the machine case body is equipped with for fixed note The fixed structure of oil pipe.
5. the cabinet of shredder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fixed structure includes being arranged in cabinet sheet Mounting base on body, the mounting base are equipped with the locating groove of positioning oil fuel tube, and the fixed structure further includes being pressed on peace To realize the gripping block being fixed on oil fuel tube in locating groove on dress seat.
6. the cabinet of described in any item shredders according to claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that: the oiling device includes storage Oil pocket and by the oil liquid pressurization in shoe cream room with to the filling pump of oil filler point fuel feeding, the oiling control module and the filling pump Control connection.
7. the cabinet of shredder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be provided in the shoe cream room for measuring storage The contact switch of Height of oil in oil pocket, the shredder further include the detection alarm module with contact switch sampling connection.
8. shredder, including the rotor extended before and after cabinet and the axis being arranged in cabinet, the rear and front end of rotor is provided with Bearing, cabinet include machine case body, and machine case body is equipped with the bearing installation cavity of installation bearing, it is characterised in that: the cabinet For the cabinet of described in any item shredders of the claims 1 ~ 7.
CN201710977753.1A 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of shredder and its cabinet Pending CN109675689A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710977753.1A CN109675689A (en) 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of shredder and its cabinet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710977753.1A CN109675689A (en) 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of shredder and its cabinet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109675689A true CN109675689A (en) 2019-04-26

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ID=66183526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710977753.1A Pending CN109675689A (en) 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of shredder and its cabinet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109675689A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201384978Y (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-01-20 李志安 Lubricating oil centralized supply device for rotating mechanism of flour mill
CN202638486U (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-01-02 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Hammer-type crushing machine bearing seat lubrication system
CN203171759U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-09-04 中山斯瑞德环保设备科技有限公司 Wood shredding machine
CN104047964A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-17 丹东天和实业有限公司 Water-cooled bearing seat of fine crusher
CN204234174U (en) * 2014-09-20 2015-04-01 孔祥瑞 A kind of crusher shaft and bearing lubrication heat sink
CN205042436U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-24 安徽环态生物能源科技开发有限公司 Automatic oiling device of living beings granulation machine compression roller
CN205401455U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-27 雅孚顿(天津)石化产品有限公司 Bearing of intelligence oil addition
CN207357303U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-05-15 郑州洁普智能环保技术有限公司 Shredder and its cabinet

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201384978Y (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-01-20 李志安 Lubricating oil centralized supply device for rotating mechanism of flour mill
CN202638486U (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-01-02 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 Hammer-type crushing machine bearing seat lubrication system
CN104047964A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-17 丹东天和实业有限公司 Water-cooled bearing seat of fine crusher
CN203171759U (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-09-04 中山斯瑞德环保设备科技有限公司 Wood shredding machine
CN204234174U (en) * 2014-09-20 2015-04-01 孔祥瑞 A kind of crusher shaft and bearing lubrication heat sink
CN205042436U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-24 安徽环态生物能源科技开发有限公司 Automatic oiling device of living beings granulation machine compression roller
CN205401455U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-27 雅孚顿(天津)石化产品有限公司 Bearing of intelligence oil addition
CN207357303U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-05-15 郑州洁普智能环保技术有限公司 Shredder and its cabinet

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