CN109675635A - Natural polymer catalyst and preparation method thereof suitable for 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol - Google Patents

Natural polymer catalyst and preparation method thereof suitable for 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol Download PDF

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CN109675635A
CN109675635A CN201910132881.5A CN201910132881A CN109675635A CN 109675635 A CN109675635 A CN 109675635A CN 201910132881 A CN201910132881 A CN 201910132881A CN 109675635 A CN109675635 A CN 109675635A
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salphen
natural polymer
catalyst
polymer catalyst
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CN109675635B (en
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潘春跃
张合
喻桂朋
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Central South University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2217At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C46/00Preparation of quinones
    • C07C46/02Preparation of quinones by oxidation giving rise to quinoid structures
    • C07C46/06Preparation of quinones by oxidation giving rise to quinoid structures of at least one hydroxy group on a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C46/08Preparation of quinones by oxidation giving rise to quinoid structures of at least one hydroxy group on a six-membered aromatic ring with molecular oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G79/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G79/14Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing two or more elements other than carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and silicon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0238Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
    • B01J2531/0241Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
    • B01J2531/0252Salen ligands or analogues, e.g. derived from ethylenediamine and salicylaldehyde
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845Cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/16Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be suitable for 2,3,6- pseudocuminol catalysis oxidation preparation 2, the catalyst of 3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone, belongs to catalyst preparation technical field, it is made by connection Co (Salphen) and two pyridine compounds and theirs, two pyridine compounds and their includes two pyridyl groups in contraposition, and the nitrogen-atoms in Co atom and two pyridine compounds and theirs in connection Co (Salphen) forms the natural polymer catalyst by coordination key connection;The preparation method of catalyst of the present invention is simple, and can be realized with O2To be catalyzed 2 under oxidant chamber's normal temperature and pressure, 3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol generates 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone, this kind of heterogeneous reaction needs the limitation of hydrogen peroxide, high temperature mostly before overcoming, and in catalyst circulation use process the conversion ratio of substrate, product selectivity can be kept well.

Description

Natural polymer catalyst and its system suitable for 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst preparation technical fields, are related to a kind of suitable for 2,3,6-TMP catalysis oxidation system The catalyst of standby 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone, in particular to it is a kind of suitable for the non-covalent poly- of 2,3,6-TMP oxidation Mixture catalyst and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone are the important intermediate of synthesising complex E, the synthesis of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone There are mainly two types of approach, and one is sulfonation-oxidizing process, another kind is a step catalytic oxidation.Sulfonation-oxidizing process environmental pollution Seriously, it is gradually eliminated;One step catalytic oxidation mild condition, it is environmentally friendly, there is vast potential for future development.
The industrial production of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone mainly passes through the preparation of 2,3,6- pseudocuminol catalysis oxidation at present It obtains, catalyst is mostly small molecule, such as CuCl2With Co (Salen), O2For oxidant, preferably turn although such catalyst has Rate and selectivity, but since small molecule stability is poor, the dissolution of reaction process small molecular catalyst causes product and urges Agent separation is difficult, and catalyst is caused to be difficult to be recycled, and containing wastewater from catalyst pollutes environment, constrains 2,3,5- front threes significantly The industrial production of base 1,4-benzoquinone, therefore, finding a kind of good cycle, catalytic performance, good catalyst is anxious to be resolved at present Problem.
Natural polymer has many advantages, such as that synthesis is simple compared with covalent polymer, and structure is clear, but the poor limitation of stability Application of the natural polymer in heterogeneous catalysis.The stability of coordinate bond between non-covalent bond and covalent bond, with Coordination is that the natural polymer that driving force is constructed has preferable stability, is had in heterogeneous catalysis latent well Power.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is suitable for 2,3,6-TMP the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to aoxidize Natural polymer catalyst and preparation method thereof, the catalyst is in the presence of oxygen by 2,3,6-TMP It is catalytically oxidized to 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone, selectivity with higher, and the catalyst can be used repeatedly, substrate High conversion rate, the selectivity of target product is good.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of natural polymer catalyst suitable for 2,3,6-TMP oxidation, by joining Co (Salphen) it is made with two pyridine compounds and theirs, two pyridine compounds and their includes two pyridyl groups in contraposition, joins Co (Salphen) nitrogen-atoms in the Co atom and two pyridine compounds and theirs in is formed described non-total by coordination key connection Valence polyalcohol catalyst.
Preferably, two pyridine compounds and their is 4,4- bipyridyl, natural polymer catalyst obtained, name Are as follows: SuP-CSU-1, structure are as follows:
Preferably, two pyridine compounds and their is 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene, natural polymer obtained Catalyst, name are as follows: SuP-CSU-2, structure are as follows:
Preferably, two pyridine compounds and their is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (to pyridyl group) benzene, natural polymer obtained is urged Agent, name are as follows: SuP-CSU-3, structure are as follows:
The inventive concept total as one, the present invention also provides the preparation method of the natural polymer catalyst, packets Include following steps:
(1) synthesis connection Salphen: using dehydrated alcohol as solvent, the mass ratio of the material of salicylide and o-phenylenediamine is 2~3: 1, N2Protection, reaction mixture stir 3 at 25~80 DEG C~for 24 hours, filtering obtains required target product after recrystallizing;Its Middle Salphen structure is as follows:
(2) methanol solution of cobalt acetate: being added drop-wise to the tetrahydrofuran solution of connection Salphen by synthesis connection Co (Salphen), The mass ratio of the material for joining Salphen and cobalt acetate is 1:2~3, reaction mixture stir 3 at 25~80 DEG C~for 24 hours, filter, It is dried to obtain required target product;Wherein connection Co (Salphen) structure is as follows:
(3) it synthesizes SuP-CSU: using DMF as solvent, joining the mass ratio of the material of Co (Salphen) and two pyridine compounds and theirs For 1:1, N2Protection, reaction mixture stir 24~48h at 30~100 DEG C, are cooled to room temperature, and methanol and tetrahydro are used after filtering Furans rope mentions 24~48h to get the natural polymer catalyst.
The present invention also provides the applications of the natural polymer catalyst, using methanol as solvent, in the condition of oxygen Under, catalysis 2,3,6-TMP is oxidized to 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone.
Further, the mass ratio that feeds intake of the catalyst and 2,3,6-TMP is 1:3~10.
Further, for the reaction temperature at 25~65 DEG C, oxygen pressure is 0.1~5MPa, and the catalytic oxidation time is 1 ~36h.
The 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol of the present invention that is catalyzed is at the reaction process of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone are as follows:
For reaction process in above formula using methanol as solvent, oxygen is oxidant.
In order to realize the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of 2,3,6-TMP, the present invention is using connection Co (Salphen) and two Pyridine compounds and their reaction is prepared for a kind of natural polymer catalyst, and the polymer is using methanol as solvent, O2For oxidation The high-selectivity oxidation of 2,3,6-TMP can be achieved under conditions of agent, and can be achieved to urge by simple filtering or centrifugation Agent efficiently separates, and can be recycled.
Compared with the prior art, technical solution of the present invention bring the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention prepares catalyst using methanol as solvent, and oxygen is oxidant at 25~65 DEG C, 0.1~5Mpa item It is catalyzed 2,3,6-TMP oxidation under part and generates 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone, catalysis reaction carries out 1~36h, and reaction turns Rate is 5%~99%, selectivity > 99% of 2,3,6-TMP, and catalyst can repeatedly use, and is had fine Industrial applications prospect.
(2) preparation method of catalyst of the present invention is simple, and can be realized with O2To be catalyzed under oxidant chamber's normal temperature and pressure 2,3,6-TMP oxidation generates 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone, and this kind of heterogeneous reaction needs double mostly before overcoming The limitation of oxygen water, high temperature, and in catalyst circulation use process the conversion ratio of substrate, product selectivity can obtain very well Holding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is connection Salphen1H NMR figure.
Fig. 2 is connection Salphen1C NMR figure.
Fig. 3 is the mass spectrogram for joining Co (Salphen).
Fig. 4 is the FT-IR figure for joining Co (salphen).
Fig. 5 is the UV figure for joining Co (Salphen).
Fig. 6 is that the UV of 4,4- bipyridyl schemes.
The FT-IR that Fig. 7 is Sup-CSU-1 schemes.
The UV that Fig. 8 is Sup-CSU-1 schemes.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of preparation side of natural polymer catalyst suitable for 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it synthesis connection Salphen: in 500ml three-necked flask, is added 3,3- diaminobenzidine (1g, 4.67mmol) With 150ml methanol, nitrogen protection, salicylide (2.74g, 22.4mmol) is dissolved in 100ml methanol and is added drop-wise in reaction solution, at room temperature For 24 hours, filtering, methanol wash to obtain crude product, and THF is recrystallized to give required Salphen compound, wherein joining for stirring Salphen structure is as follows:
(2) synthesis connection Co (Salphen): in 250ml three-necked flask, be added Salphen (251mg, 0.4mmol) and 100ml THF, ultrasonic dissolution, under nitrogen protection, methanol (30ml) solution of four acetate hydrate cobalts (238mg, 0.95mmol) drips It is added in the THF solution of connection Salphen, stirs at room temperature for 24 hours, filtering, methanol, water washing obtain required Co (Salphen) Compound;Wherein connection Co (Salphen) structure is as follows:
(3) synthesize SuP-CSU-1:100ml three-necked flask in, be added connection Co (salphen) (500mg, 0.67mmol) and 4,4- bipyridyls (105mg, 0.67mmol), nitrogen protection, syringe inject 50ml DMF, and 100 DEG C of stirrings for 24 hours, are cooled to room Temperature, filtering, is mentioned with methanol, THF rope, obtains required SuP-CSU-1, wherein n=10~1000, structure is as follows:
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of preparation side of natural polymer catalyst suitable for 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it synthesis connection Salphen: in 500ml three-necked flask, is added 3,3- diaminobenzidine (1g, 4.67mmol) With 150ml methanol, nitrogen protection, salicylide (2.74g, 22.4mmol) is dissolved in 100ml methanol and is added drop-wise in reaction solution, at room temperature For 24 hours, filtering, methanol wash to obtain crude product, and THF is recrystallized to give required Salphen compound for stirring;
(2) synthesis connection Co (Salphen): in 250ml three-necked flask, be added Salphen (251mg, 0.4mmol) and 100ml THF, ultrasonic dissolution, under nitrogen protection, methanol (30ml) solution of four acetate hydrate cobalts (238mg, 0.95mmol) drips It is added in the THF solution of Salphen, stirs at room temperature for 24 hours, filtering, methanol, water washing obtain required Co (Salphen) change Close object;
(3) synthesize SuP-CSU-2:100ml three-necked flask in, be added connection Co (salphen) (500mg, 0.67mmol) and 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene (122mg, 0.67mmol), nitrogen protection, syringe inject 50ml DMF, 100 DEG C of stirrings For 24 hours, it is cooled to room temperature, filters, mentioned with methanol, THF rope, obtain required SuP-CSU-2, wherein n=10~1000, structure It is as follows:
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of preparation side of natural polymer catalyst suitable for 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it synthesis connection Salphen: in 500ml three-necked flask, is added 3,3- diaminobenzidine (1g, 4.67mmol) With 150ml methanol, nitrogen protection, salicylide (2.74g, 22.4mmol) is dissolved in 100ml methanol and is added drop-wise in reaction solution, at room temperature For 24 hours, filtering, methanol wash to obtain crude product, and THF is recrystallized to give required Salphen compound for stirring;
(2) synthesis connection Co (Salphen): in 250ml three-necked flask, be added Salphen (251mg, 0.4mmol) and 100ml THF, ultrasonic dissolution, under nitrogen protection, methanol (30ml) solution of four acetate hydrate cobalts (238mg, 0.95mmol) drips It is added in the THF solution of Salphen, stirs at room temperature for 24 hours, filtering, methanol, water washing obtain required Co (Salphen) change Close object;
(3) synthesize SuP-CSU-3:100ml three-necked flask in, be added connection Co (salphen) (500mg, 0.67mmol) and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (to pyridyl group) benzene (156mg, 0.67mmol), nitrogen protection, syringe inject 50ml DMF, and 100 DEG C are stirred for 24 hours, It is cooled to room temperature, filters, mentioned with methanol, THF rope, obtain required SuP-CSU-3, wherein n=10~1000, structure is such as Under:
Embodiment 4
With SuP-CSU-1 catalysis 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol at the reaction of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone:
The 2,3,6-TMP of the Sup-CSU-1 of 20mg, 68.1mg, methanol 2ml, O2For 0.1Mpa, 30 DEG C of reactions 36h, the conversion ratio of 2,3,6-TMP are 99%, and the selectivity of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone is 99%.
Embodiment 5
With SuP-CSU-2 catalysis 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol at the reaction of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone:
The 2,3,6-TMP of the Sup-CSU-2 of 20mg, 68.1mg, methanol 2ml, O2For 0.1Mpa, 30 DEG C of reactions 36h, the conversion ratio of 2,3,6-TMP are 99%, and the selectivity of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone is 99%.
Embodiment 6
With SuP-CSU-3 catalysis 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol at the reaction of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone:
The 2,3,6-TMP of the Sup-CSU-3 of 20mg, 68.1mg, methanol 2ml, O2For 0.1Mpa, 30 DEG C of reactions 36h, the conversion ratio of 2,3,6-TMP are 99%, and the selectivity of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone is 99%.
Embodiment 7
With SuP-CSU-1 catalysis 2,3,6- oxidation of trimethylphenol at the reaction of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone:
The 2,3,6-TMP of the Sup-CSU-1 of 20mg, 68.1mg, methanol 2ml, O2For 1Mpa, 30 DEG C of reaction 3h, The conversion ratio of 2,3,6-TMP is 99%, and the selectivity of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone is 99%.
Embodiment 8
Catalyst centrifugation after embodiment 7 is reacted after washing, continues to put into catalytic oxidation:
The 2,3,6-TMP of 68.1mg, methanol 2ml, O2For 0.1Mpa, 30 DEG C of reaction 36h, catalyst is for the first time Circulation, the conversion ratio of 2,3,6-TMP are 99%, and the selectivity of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone is 99%.
Embodiment 9
Catalyst centrifugation after embodiment 8 is reacted after washing, continues to put into catalytic oxidation:
The 2,3,6-TMP of 68.1mg, methanol 2ml, O2For 0.1Mpa, 30 DEG C of reaction 36h, catalyst is for the second time Circulation, the conversion ratio of 2,3,6-TMP are 99%, and the selectivity of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone is 99%.
Embodiment 10
Catalyst centrifugation after embodiment 9 is reacted after washing, continues to put into catalytic oxidation:
The 2,3,6-TMP of 68.1mg, methanol 2ml, O2For 0.1Mpa, 30 DEG C of reaction 36h, catalyst third time Circulation, the conversion ratio of 2,3,6-TMP are 99%, and the selectivity of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone is 99%.
Embodiment 11
Catalyst centrifugation after embodiment 9 is reacted after washing, continues to put into catalytic oxidation:
The 2,3,6-TMP of 68.1mg, methanol 2ml, O2For 0.1Mpa, 30 DEG C of reaction 36h, catalyst the 4th time Circulation, the conversion ratio of 2,3,6-TMP are 98%, and the selectivity of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone is 99%.
Embodiment 12
Catalyst centrifugation after embodiment 9 is reacted after washing, continues to put into catalytic oxidation:
The 2,3,6-TMP of 68.1mg, methanol 2ml, O2For 0.1Mpa, 30 DEG C of reaction 36h, catalyst the 5th time Circulation, the conversion ratio of 2,3,6-TMP are 96%, and the selectivity of 2,3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone is 99%.
Fig. 1 is connection Salphen1H NMR figure, solvent are deuterated CDCl3, from figure it follows that totally 9 kinds of the type of hydrogen, hydrogen Number ratio be similar to 1:1:1:2:2:2:2:2:2 and target compound meets.
Fig. 2 is connection Salphen13C NMR figure, solvent are deuterated CDCl3, from figure it follows that totally 13 kinds of the type of carbon, Meet with target compound.
Fig. 3 is the mass spectrogram for joining Co (Salphen), and mode is positive ion mode, from figure it follows that highest peak molecular weight 744.0035 meet with theoretical molecular weight 744.06, illustrate the correct synthesis of target compound.
Fig. 4 is the infrared figure for joining Co (Salphen), from figure it follows that being the peak of C=N key, secondary proof from 1610nm The correct synthesis of Co (Salphen).
Fig. 5 is the UV figure for joining Co (Salphen), from figure it follows that being attributed to π-the π *, 406nm of aromatic rings from 270nm Place can be attributed to C=N key n-π * transition as a result, the d-π * electric charge transfer of Co-O key can be attributed at 476nm.
Fig. 6 is the UV figure of 4,4- bipyridyl, from figure it follows that can be attributed to the π-π * of aromatic rings from 270nm.
Fig. 7 is the infrared figure of SuP-CSU-1, from figure it follows that being the peak of C=N key from 1608nm, compared with Co (Salphen), a small amount of blue shift, the generation of the coordination of side light pyridine N and Co has occurred in C=N key.
The UV that Fig. 8 is SuP-CSU-1 schemes, from figure it follows that the d-π * charge of C=N key n-π * transition and Co-O key turns Certain red shift has occurred in shifting, it may be possible to caused by the coordination of pyridine N and Co.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of natural polymer catalyst suitable for 2,3,6-TMP oxidation, which is characterized in that by joining Co (Salphen) it is made with two pyridine compounds and theirs, two pyridine compounds and their includes two pyridyl groups in contraposition, joins Co (Salphen) nitrogen-atoms in the Co atom and two pyridine compounds and theirs in is formed described non-total by coordination key connection Valence polyalcohol catalyst.
2. the natural polymer catalyst according to claim 1 suitable for 2,3,6-TMP oxidation, special Sign is that two pyridine compounds and their is 4,4- bipyridyl, natural polymer catalyst obtained, name are as follows: SuP- CSU-1, structure are as follows:
3. the natural polymer catalyst according to claim 1 suitable for 2,3,6-TMP oxidation, special Sign is that two pyridine compounds and their is 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene, natural polymer catalyst obtained, name Are as follows: SuP-CSU-2, structure are as follows:
4. the natural polymer catalyst according to claim 1 suitable for 2,3,6-TMP oxidation, special Sign is that two pyridine compounds and their is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (to pyridyl group) benzene, natural polymer catalyst obtained, name Are as follows: SuP-CSU-3, structure are as follows:
5. the preparation method of natural polymer catalyst described according to claim 1~any one of 4, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) synthesis connection Salphen: using dehydrated alcohol as solvent, the mass ratio of the material of salicylide and o-phenylenediamine is 2~3:1, N2 Protection, reaction mixture stir 3 at 25~80 DEG C~for 24 hours, filtering obtains required target product after recrystallizing;Wherein join Salphen structure is as follows:
(2) methanol solution of cobalt acetate synthesis connection Co (Salphen): is added drop-wise to the tetrahydrofuran solution of connection Salphen, connection The mass ratio of the material of Salphen and cobalt acetate is 1:2~3, reaction mixture stir 3 at 25~80 DEG C~for 24 hours, filtering is done It is dry to obtain required target product;Wherein connection Co (Salphen) structure is as follows:
(3) synthesize SuP-CSU: using DMF as solvent, the mass ratio of the material for joining Co (Salphen) and two pyridine compounds and theirs is 1: 1, N2Protection, reaction mixture stir 24~48h at 30~100 DEG C, are cooled to room temperature, and methanol and tetrahydrofuran are used after filtering Rope mentions 24~48h to get the natural polymer catalyst.
6. the application of natural polymer catalyst described according to claim 1~any one of 4, which is characterized in that described non- Covalent polymer catalyst, using methanol as solvent, under conditions of oxygen, catalysis 2,3,6-TMP is oxidized to 2, 3,5- trimethyl 1,4-benzoquinone.
7. the application of natural polymer catalyst according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the catalyst and 2,3, The mass ratio that feeds intake of 6- pseudocuminol is 1:3~10.
8. the application of natural polymer catalyst according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the reaction temperature is 25 ~65 DEG C, oxygen pressure is 0.1~5MPa, and the catalytic oxidation time is 1~36h.
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