CN109675047A - A method of liposome modification is carried out to the compound with free hydroxyl group - Google Patents
A method of liposome modification is carried out to the compound with free hydroxyl group Download PDFInfo
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- CN109675047A CN109675047A CN201910013083.0A CN201910013083A CN109675047A CN 109675047 A CN109675047 A CN 109675047A CN 201910013083 A CN201910013083 A CN 201910013083A CN 109675047 A CN109675047 A CN 109675047A
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- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/337—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
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Abstract
The method that the compound that the present invention relates to a kind of to free hydroxyl group carries out liposome modification, and in particular to a kind of taxol of liposome modification and the like and the nanoparticle comprising the liposome modified medicaments.The present invention is specifically designed and is successfully prepared with liposome N, N '-two-dodecyl-Pidolidone diamides (LG-C12) modification taxol, 10-hydroxycamptothecine, Irinotecan, epothilone B, the hydrophobicity of drug is improved, the NH being then bonded using mPEG-DSPE and Mitochondrially targeted molecule triphenylphosphinebromide (TPP)2- mPEG-DSPE wraps up the drug assemble of the liposome modification into nanoparticle, and improving drug reduces drug to the toxic side effect of human or animal body simultaneously to the cytotoxic effect of cancer cell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drug modification fields, and in particular to a kind of to repair to the compound progress liposome with free hydroxyl group
The method of decorations is more particularly to taxol of a kind of liposome modification and the like and modifies medicine comprising the liposome
The nanoparticle etc. of object.
Background technique
China is estimated to be 4,292,000 cancer new cases, 2,814,000 cancer mortalities for 2015.Past
In decades, very big effort is had been made to treat these serious diseases in people.In various therapies, chemotherapy means are
One of clinical treatment cancer most effective way at present.Although a variety of anticancer drugs are developed and are applied to chemotherapy, often
The adverse side effect that patient can often be caused, leads to the pain on body & mind, and therapeutic efficiency is very low.It clinically commonly uses at present
Chemotherapeutics include adriamycin, taxol, 10-hydroxycamptothecine, Irinotecan etc..
Taxol (Paclitaxel, Taxol) is extracted from the trunk, bark of Taxus various plants
A kind of natural antitumor drug, research find that it has apparent curative effect to many cancers.Clinically it is widely used for mammary gland
The treatment of cancer, oophoroma, lung cancer and part head and neck cancer.The scarcity of resource makes the very high always of taxol kind anti-cancer drugs object
It is expensive, it is water-soluble extremely low, bioavilability is not high the disadvantages of be even more the increase for leading to its demand.Because the bottleneck of shortage of resources is difficult to
Overcome, thus researcher just in concern point set to developing novel form, on the directions such as bioavilability for improving drug.
Camptothecine (CPT) is the alkaloids antineoplastic drugs with coating extracted from the skin and fruit of Chinese plant camptotheca acuminata.Camplotheca acuminata
Bases drug is for clinical topoisomerase I inhibitor, is the anticarcinogen that another is rising after taxol,
Have become the hot spot studied in current anticancer drug.However, camptothecine lactonic ring easily hydrolysis under physiological environment is formed
Carboxylate leads to drug inactivation;Poorly water-soluble existing for camptothecine itself, etc. big to normal body tissue toxic side effect lack simultaneously
Point significantly limits the clinical application of camptothecine.Hereafter, scientist has developed a series of water-soluble camptothecines
Derivative, such as Irinotecan (CPT-11).
Epothilones (epothilone) is a kind of macrolides compound, mechanism of action and taxanes drug class
Seemingly, it is used clinically for the treatment of breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer and colon cancer etc..However, Epothilones is to normal proliferative
Cell tissue also has compared with strong cytotoxicity, this to be restricted when Epothilones clinical application.
Since most of chemotherapeutics are to reach antineoplastic action by the synthesis process of interference cancer cell DNA, thus
Often there are the side effects such as bone marrow suppression in them, and lack effective precautionary measures, limit to these adjoint side effects at present
The application to oncotherapy is made.Therefore a kind of sensibility that can promote chemotherapeutics is found, while being enhanced to tumour cell
Inhibiting effect, and the antitumor related drugs of its toxic side effect and drug resistance can be reduced, become urgent problem to be solved, also one
It is directly the hot spot of modern tumour scholar research.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, nano drug-carrying delivery strategies are receive a lot of attention.In vivo, drug-carrying nanometer particle can be used as
Foreign matter and swallowed by macrophage, reach target areas such as liver, spleen that reticuloendothelial system distribution is concentrated and be connected with aglucon, anti-
Target area where body, zymolyte.Nano particle high degree of dispersion, surface area is huge, this is conducive to increase drug and absorption site
Biofilm contact area.The special surface property of nano particle greatly prolongs its residence time in small intestine, and nanometer
Grain also has protective effect to the drug of loading, these comprehensive functions can significantly improve the absorption and bioavilability of drug.With
Unlike the transmembrane transport mechanism of general drug, nanoparticle enters cell by mechanism such as endocytosis, therefore can increase drug
To the permeability of biomembrane, is conducive to Drug Percutaneous Absorption and intracellular drug effect plays.Low molecular weight chemotherapy drug passes through non-spy
Anisotropic diffusion pass through health and tumor tissues capillary walls, but the drug supported by nanoparticulate carriers can only penetrate into it is hypertonic
Permeability tumour capillary bed.The targeting of drug-carrying nanometer particle reduces whole body other portions while increasing local drug concentration
The concentration of position, thus greatly reduces the systemic toxicity of drug.It swells to improve the curative effect of nanoparticle and more effectively reach
Tumor position has the triphenylphosphine (TPP) of targeting in the surface modification of nanoparticle, folic acid, RGD, LHRH polypeptide, turns iron
Other common targeting primitives such as albumen, aptamers.It is further introduced into acid sensitive group, and ester is become by carboxylic acid and amino condensation
Its toxic side effect often lowers afterwards, and raw medicine can be reduced into the cell by entering drug, to improve drug effect.
Specifically, the present invention is designed and is successfully prepared with liposome N, N '-two-dodecyl-two acyl of Pidolidone
Taxol, the 10-hydroxycamptothecine, Irinotecan, epothilone B of amine (LG-C12) modification, improve the hydrophobicity of drug, so
The NH modified afterwards using mPEG-DSPE and Mitochondrially targeted molecule triphenylphosphinebromide (TPP)2Described in-mPEG-DSPE package
The drug assemble of liposome modification at nanoparticle, improve drug to the toxic effect of cancer cell reduce simultaneously drug to people or
The toxic side effect of animal body.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of drug of liposome modification, shown in structure such as formula (II):
Wherein, the integer that n is >=7, preferably 7,11,17;R is the compound of active hydroxyl.
The drug of liposome modification of the present invention, it is characterised in that: the R is selected from the group being made of following compound:
Taxol (Paclitaxel), 10-hydroxycamptothecine (10-Hydroxycamptothecin), Irinotecan
(Irinotecan), epothilone B (epothilone B), vincristine (Vincristine), docetaxel
(Docetaxel), capecitabine (Capecitabine), Etoposide (Etoposide), wilforlide A
(Wilforlide A)。
The drug of liposome modification of the present invention, it is characterised in that the liposome is anti-with that can carry out being condensed with carboxyl
The active group answered, including but not limited to amino, hydroxyl, sulfydryl etc.;It is preferred that the liposome is N, N '-two-chain alkyl-
Pidolidone diamides (LG).
Second aspect, the present invention provide the preparation method of the liposome modified medicaments, comprising:
(1) raw medicine is modified with acid anhydrides or binary organic acid;
(2) condensation reaction occurs for the raw medicine (CAR) and liposome for modifying acid anhydrides or binary organic acid;
(3) it washs, recrystallize, freeze-drying obtains the drug that liposome is modified.
The preparation method of liposome modified medicaments of the present invention, comprising:
It (1) is catalysis with triethylamine by the ring-opening reaction between the activity hydroxy and cis-aconitic anhydride CA on raw medicine R
Agent prepares the raw medicine CAR of cis-aconitic anhydride modification: specifically including and raw medicine R and CA are dissolved in anhydrous DMF, three second are added
Amine, room temperature are protected from light, stirred under nitrogen 24 hours;Cold ethyl acetate mixing, washing is added;Organic layer is done with anhydrous sodium sulfate
Dry 12 hours, filtering, dry CAR;
(2) CAR is dissolved with methylene chloride, is activated with EDC and NHS, liposome is added and carries out amide condensed reaction;
(3) after reacting 48 hours, by washing, recrystallizing, freeze-drying obtains liposome modified medicaments.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of nanoparticle comprising the liposome modified medicaments, it is characterised in that logical
Cross pharmaceutically acceptable macromolecule contain liposome modification drug be self-assembly of medicament nano particle.
Nanoparticle of the present invention, it is characterised in that described to select pharmaceutically acceptable macromolecule mPEG-DSPE warp
Cross in modification and target group, the targeting group selected from by triphenylphosphine (TPP), folic acid, RGD, LHRH polypeptide, transferrins,
The group of aptamers composition.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provide the preparation method of the nanoparticle, comprising: by pharmaceutically acceptable macromolecule
MPEG-DSPE and the drug of liposome of the present invention modification are blended in assembling under suitable solvent condition and generate drug-carrying nanometer particle
Son.
The preparation method of nanoparticle of the present invention, it is characterised in that: by mPEG-DSPE, liposome modify drug,
And the mPEG-DSPE mixing of optional targeted molecular modification, it is dissolved in anhydrous DMF, magnetic agitation is simultaneously slowly added dropwise secondary
Water, dialysed overnight, the nanoparticle of drug of the centrifuging and taking supernatant to obtain the final product comprising liposome modification.
5th aspect, the present invention provide the use of the drug or the nanoparticle of the liposome modification in the following areas
On the way:
(1) drug for the treatment of cancer is prepared;
(2) preparation has the drug of targeting;
(3) preparation reduces, to cytotoxicity raised pro-drug human body or animal body toxic side effect.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) liposome molecule N, N '-two-chain alkyl-Pidolidone diamides (LG) are introduced, drug molecule is improved
Hydrophobicity and rate is contained, improves the bioavilability of drug.
(2) NH is modified using triphenylphosphine (TPP)2- mPEG-DSPE, and be mixed with mPEG-DSPE with line grain
The Nano medication of body targeting, improves the anticancer effect of drug, it is other to reduce whole body while increasing local drug concentration
The concentration at position thus greatly reduces the systemic toxicity of drug
(3) introduce acid sensitive group, and by carboxylic acid and amino condensation become ester after its toxic side effect often lower, make
Drug enters can be reduced into raw medicine into the cell, to improve drug effect.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1: bis--dodecyl of liposome N, N'--Pidolidone diamides (LGC12) nuclear-magnetism characterization
Fig. 2: liposome LGC12 MALDI-TOF-MS mass spectral characteristi;
The LGC12 mass spectrogram of A:Boc protection;The LGC12 mass spectrogram of B:Boc deprotection
The nuclear-magnetism characterization of the taxol (PTX-LGC12) of Fig. 3: LGC12 modification
Fig. 4: PTX-LGC12 MALDI-TOF-MS mass spectral characteristi;
Fig. 5: the nanoparticle preparation condition optimization containing PTX-LGC12
X-axis is the mass ratio of PTX-LGC12 and mPEG-DSPE;Y-axis is diameter (nm)/PDI
Fig. 6 A: the diameter distribution of the nanoparticle containing PTX-LGC12
Fig. 6 B: the diameter distribution of the nanoparticle containing PTX-LGC12-TPP;
Fig. 7: the TEM scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the nanoparticle containing PTX-LGC12
Fig. 8: the mass concentration of PTX and UV absorption relation curve in nanoparticle containing PTX-LGC12
Fig. 9: the cell toxicity test of the nanoparticle containing PTX-LGC12
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing
The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here
The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs
The range opened is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1: the long alkane of liposome N, N '-two-- Pidolidone diamides (LG) preparation and characterization
The long-chain amine (eight, 12, octadecylamine) of Boc- glutamic acid and twice of equivalent is added in reaction flask, dichloro is added
Methane dissolution, EDC and the HOBt generation for adding 1.1 times of equivalents are amide condensed, are then filtered, washed, are recrystallized to give
N, N '-two-chain alkyl-L-Boc- glutamic acid diamides, then Boc protection is taken off with trifluoroacetic acid, washing is dried to obtain white powder
Last N, N '-two-chain alkyl-Pidolidone diamides (LG).
Reaction step is as follows:
To the LGC12 of preparation, nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum characterization is carried out, as a result as shown in Figure 1.Peak in nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum, all succeeds
Ownership, shows the successful synthesis of LGC12.
It to the LGC12 of preparation, is characterized by MALDI-TOF-MS, as a result as shown in Figure 2.Fig. 2A is boc-protected
The mass spectrogram of LGC12, wherein 604.1 be Boc-LGC12+Na+, 620.1 be Boc-LGC12+K+;Fig. 2 B is Boc deprotection
Mass spectrogram, wherein 481.5 be LGC12,503.6 be LGC12+Na+, all successfully belong to, MALDI-TOF-MS mass spectral analysis knot
Fruit, which also indicates that, successfully synthesizes LGC12.
Embodiment 2:LGC12 modifies taxol (Paclitaxel), 10-hydroxycamptothecine (10-Hydroxy
Camptothecin), the preparation method of Irinotecan (Irinotecan), epothilone B (Epothilone B)
1. modifying various raw medicine (abbreviation R, R=taxols (PTX), 10- hydroxycamptothecin with cis-aconitic anhydride (CA)
(HCPT), Irinotecan (CPT-11), epothilone B (EpoB)), hereinafter referred to as CAR, by the ring-opening reaction between R and CA,
Triethylamine is used to synthesize as catalyst.Raw medicine R (0.4mmol) and CA (0.44mmol) are added to the flask being completely dried
In, and be dissolved in 20.0mL anhydrous DMF, 67.0 μ L triethylamines are then added.Mixture is placed in room temperature, dark, nitrogen
(N2) stir 24 hours under atmosphere protection.Next, solution is mixed with 200.0mL cold ethyl acetate, satisfying for pH 2-3 is first used
It washs with sodium chloride solution, is then washed with the saturated sodium chloride solution of pH 7.4.The organic layer anhydrous sodium sulfate that will be obtained
It is 12 hours dry.Finally, solid CAR is isolated by filtration, and it is dried in vacuo at room temperature, obtains product.
2. by drug CAR (R=taxol (PTX), 10-hydroxycamptothecine (HCPT), Irinotecan (CPT-11), Ai Bo
Mycin B (EpoB)) it is added in reaction flask, methylene chloride dissolution is added, EDC and NHS the activation 2-4 for adding 2-3 times of equivalent are small
When, the N of 1 times of equivalent is added, amide condensed reaction, reaction occur for N '-two-dodecyl-Pidolidone diamides (LGC12)
48 hours, then by washing, recrystallization, freeze-drying obtained LG modified medicaments (CAR-LGC12).Reaction step is as follows:
Wherein R is
The structural characterization of embodiment 3:LGC12 modified medicaments
1, NMR spectrum (NMR)
With tetramethylsilane (TMS) for internal standard, to N prepared by embodiment 2, N '-two-dodecane glutamic acid diamides
(LGC12) PTX modified is characterized, with deuterated chloroform (CDCl3) it is solvent, using 400MHZ nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus to it1H
NMR is scanned.
The nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of PTX-LGC12 all successfully belongs to as shown in figure 3, peak in PTX-LGC12 nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum.
2, Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI-TOF-MS)
In order to further confirm that compound synthesized by embodiment 2, by MALDI-TOF-MS, matrix selects gentianic acid
(DHB) its mass spectrogram is tested.
The MALDI-TOF-MS mass spectrogram of PTX-LGC12 is as shown in Figure 4.1683.1 be PTX-LGC12+Na in Fig. 4+。
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum and mass spectrographic experimental result confirm, successfully synthesize the drug PTX-LGC12 of LGC12 modification.
Embodiment 4: the preparation and characterization of the nanoparticle containing PTX-LGC12
The PTX-LGC12 that the preparation of embodiment 2 is contained with macromolecule, prepares nanoparticle.Select mPEG-DSPE or warp grain
The mPEG-DSPE of body targeted molecular triphenylphosphine TPP modification PTX-LGC12 and contains molecule in mass ratio as containing molecule
It for 1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6, is dissolved in 1mL anhydrous DMF, simultaneously 5mL secondary water, half an hour is slowly added dropwise in magnetic agitation
Dialysed overnight (molecular cut off 3500) is carried out afterwards, centrifuging and taking supernatant obtains nanoparticle.Pass through dynamic light scattering (DLS)
To observe the variation of its partial size and zeta current potential.LGC12 modifier PTX-LGC12 forms the condition optimizing result of nanoparticle such as
Shown in Fig. 5.
According to Fig. 5, the most ratio of greater inequality of PTX-LGC12:mPEG-DSPE is 1:4
It is received accordingly according to the optimal conditions of above-mentioned selection (LGC12 modified medicaments and contain high molecular most ratio of greater inequality) preparation
Rice corpuscles detects its particle diameter distribution, carries out TEM morphology observations.
As indicated with 6, wherein Fig. 6 A is with mPEG- to the grain size distribution of the PTX-LGC12 nanoparticle formed under optimal conditions
DSPE contains the PTX-LGC12 nanoparticle of PTX-LGC12 preparation, and Fig. 6 B is to contain PTX- with the mPEG-DSPE of TPP modification
The PTX-LGC12-TPP nanoparticle of LGC12 preparation;Electron microscopic picture is as shown in Figure 7.The above results show receiving for the application preparation
Rice grain structure is stable, uniform in size.
Embodiment 5: active compound content in the nanoparticle of the modified medicaments containing LGC12 supports rate, package efficiency
1, method
Detect the content of raw medicine R in nanoparticle prepared by embodiment 4.It is measured by uv-vis spectra (UV-Vis), first
Sample is dissolved in DMF, then measurement solution calculates drug R content and purple in the ultraviolet light absorption angle value at 227nm (PTX), place
The linear relationship of outer absorbance value.It first takes Nano medication solution 1mL to be lyophilized, then dissolves freeze-dried powder sample with DMF,
It measures ultraviolet light absorption angle value at feature UV absorption and the content of drug is calculated;
Supporting rate and wrapping up efficiency for drug R is calculated by following formula:
Support rate (%)=[content of drug R/total nanoparticle quality in nanoparticle] × 100
Wrap up efficiency (%)=[quality of drug R content/investment drug R in nanoparticle] × 100
2, result
The mass concentration of taxol and UV absorption relation curve in PTX-LGC12 nanoparticle, as shown in Figure 8.It calculates public
Formula is Y=6.245 × X+0.2060, R2=0.9993.It measures the ultraviolet light absorption angle value at 227nm UV absorption and calculates
It is 432 μM to medicament contg;Support rate=7.4%;Wrap up efficiency=36.85%.
Embodiment 6: the cytotoxicity of the nanoparticle containing PTX-LGC12
Detect toxicity of the nanoparticle containing PTX-LGC12 to cancer cell of the preparation of embodiment 4.
1, method
It chooses A549 (human lung carcinoma cell), A549DDP (the human lung cancer medicine of resistance to platinum cell), MCF7 (source of people breast cancer cell),
4T1 (source of mouse breast cancer cell) is used to study the toxicity problem of drug.Four kinds of cells use DMEM (GIBCO) culture medium culture.
Contain 10% fetal calf serum and 1% penicillin streptomycin mixed liquor (100 ×) in DMEM culture medium.
Cytotoxicity is detected by mtt assay, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) it to A549, A549DDP, MCF7 and 4T1 cell culture to logarithmic phase, is digested and is counted with pancreatin.It will be thin
Cell lysis liquid is diluted to 5 × 104cells/mL;
(2) by prediluted cell inoculation into 96 orifice plates, then every 100 μ L of hole places overnight incubation in incubator;
(3) by PTX, NPS, NPS-TPP respectively according to must multiple dilute, be added in 96 orifice plates, 10 μ are added in every hole
L makes the final PTX concentration of drug be followed successively by 100,50,25,12.5,1.25,0.125,0.0125 μM.Each concentration setting four
A multiple holes, incubation time 72h;
(4) the 10%MTT solution being pre-configured is diluted 10 times with no phenol red medium and is added to different incubation times
In 96 orifice plates, 100 μ L are added in every hole, are continued to be placed in incubator and are cultivated 4h, and later, 100 μ L SDS solution are added in every hole, are kept away
Light, 37 DEG C of placement 12h in constant incubator;
(5) the absorbance OD value with microplate reader measurement each hole of 96 orifice plates at 570nm, selects a length of 650nm of background wave, will
OD value of the OD value average value of three multiple holes as target sample, and calculate cell survival rate:
Cell viability=sample OD/ blank control group OD
2, result
2.1 cell toxicity tests containing effect of nano-paclitaxel
NPS (PTX-LGC12) is tested using mtt assay, the cytotoxicity of NPS-TPP (PTX-LGC12-TPP) and PTX are examined
Examining the time is 72h, as a result as shown in figure 9, IC50Value is listed in Table 2 below.
Table 2:NPS (PTX-LGC12), NPS (PTX-LGC12)-TPP, PTX are to the IC of four kinds of cells50(μM)
According to above-mentioned three kinds of drug NPS (PTX-LGC12), NPS-TPP (PTX-LGC12-TPP) and PTX to four kinds of cells
The toxic effect of system, it is known that cytotoxicity is by being followed successively by NPS-TPP (PTX-LGC12-TPP) > NPS (PTX-LGC12) to weak by force
> PTX illustrates that as carrier, cell is can be enhanced to the endocytosis of drug in macromolecule, and has Mitochondrially targeted nanoparticle can
Drug is improved to the toxic effect of cancer cell.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of drug of liposome modification, shown in structure such as formula (II):
Wherein, the integer that n is >=7, preferably 7,11,17;R is the compound of active hydroxyl.
2. the drug of liposome as described in claim 1 modification, it is characterised in that: the R is selected to be made of following compound
Group: taxol (Paclitaxel), 10-hydroxycamptothecine (10-Hydroxycamptothecin), Irinotecan
(Irinotecan), epothilone B (epothilone B), vincristine (Vincristine), docetaxel
(Docetaxel), capecitabine (Capecitabine), Etoposide (Etoposide), wilforlide A
(Wilforlide A)。
3. the drug of liposome modification as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the liposome has and can carry out with carboxyl
The active group of condensation reaction, including but not limited to amino, hydroxyl, sulfydryl etc.;It is preferred that the liposome is N, N '-two-long-chain
Didodecyl l glutamic acid diamides (LG).
4. the preparation method for the drug that the liposome as described in claim 1-3 is any is modified, comprising:
(1) raw medicine is modified with acid anhydrides or binary organic acid;
(2) condensation reaction occurs for the raw medicine (CAR) and liposome for modifying acid anhydrides or binary organic acid;
(3) it washs, recrystallize, freeze-drying obtains the drug that liposome is modified.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 4, comprising:
(1) by the ring-opening reaction between the activity hydroxy and cis-aconitic anhydride CA on raw medicine R, using triethylamine as catalyst system
The raw medicine CAR of standby cis-aconitic anhydride modification: it specifically includes and raw medicine R and CA is dissolved in anhydrous DMF, triethylamine, room is added
Temperature is protected from light, stirred under nitrogen 24 hours;Cold ethyl acetate mixing, washing is added;Organic layer is small with anhydrous sodium sulfate dry 12
When, filtering, dry CAR;
(2) CAR is dissolved with methylene chloride, is activated with EDC and NHS, liposome is added and carries out amide condensed reaction
(3) after reacting 48 hours, by washing, recrystallizing, freeze-drying obtains liposome modified medicaments.
6. a kind of nanoparticle comprising any liposome modified medicaments of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that pass through pharmacy
The drug that upper acceptable macromolecule contains liposome modification is self-assembly of medicament nano particle.
7. nanoparticle as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described to be passed through using pharmaceutically acceptable macromolecule carrier
Modification have targeting group, the targeting group selected from by triphenylphosphine (TPP), folic acid, RGD, LHRH polypeptide, transferrins,
The group of aptamers composition.
8. the preparation method of nanoparticle as claimed in claims 6 or 7, comprising: by pharmaceutically acceptable high molecular polymer
Assembling under suitable solvent condition, which is blended in, with the drug of any liposome modification of claim 1-3 forms drug-carrying nanometer particle
Son.
9. the preparation method of nanoparticle as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the medicine for modifying mPEG-DSPE, liposome
Object and optional targeting modification molecular mixing, are dissolved in anhydrous DMF, simultaneously secondary water is slowly added dropwise in magnetic agitation, dialyses
Night, the nanoparticle of drug of the centrifuging and taking supernatant to obtain the final product comprising liposome modification.
10. the drug of any liposome modification of claim 1-3, the nanoparticle of claim 6 or 7 are in the following areas
Purposes:
(1) drug for the treatment of cancer is prepared;
(2) preparation has the drug of targeting;
(3) preparation reduces, to cytotoxicity raised pro-drug human body or animal body toxic side effect.
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