Multifunctional quick-baking oven
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oven, in particular to a multifunctional quick-baking oven.
Background
The oven is a food processing electric appliance commonly used in the life home of modern people, mainly heats food through the radiant heat of an electric heating element, has compact structure and convenient use, but has low processing efficiency, uneven baking and poor taste of the food.
The microwave oven is food processing equipment for heating food by microwaves, has high energy utilization rate, high heating speed and convenient operation, but the whole food heated by the microwaves is soft, inconvenient to take and has poor taste.
For convenient use, a microwave oven which integrates an oven and a microwave oven is researched, corresponding functions can be selected according to requirements, for example, a microwave oven with a barbecue function disclosed in the patent application of application number 03238220.0 is additionally arranged in the microwave oven, so that the energy utilization rate is ensured, but the laser heating area is small, the installation and the maintenance are complex, the patent application of application number 201621038191.1 discloses a microwave oven, and the electric heating tube is used for heating food, but the microwave oven is essentially an oven, and the common problem of the oven exists.
The oven with fast heating speed, convenient operation, good taste of processed food and convenient taking of processed food is designed to be the direction of research by people.
The patent application 200710060240.0 discloses a microwave oven with an oven, provided with two chambers, one for the microwave cooking chamber and one for the grilling chamber, which in practice still performs a separate function.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the multifunctional quick-baking oven which has the advantages of high heating speed, convenience in operation, good taste of processed foods and convenience in taking the processed foods.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional quick roast oven, includes the box, the box front side opening, the box left side is provided with the magnetron mounting box, be provided with the magnetron of directional box in the magnetron mounting box, be provided with the insulated box between magnetron mounting box and the box, cut off through the wave-transparent heat insulating board between insulated box inner chamber and the box inner chamber, be provided with column food bracket and pie food bracket in the box, column food bracket includes many bearing rollers that evenly arrange and be parallel to each other, and column food can be placed between two adjacent bearing rollers, be provided with in the box and be used for driving bearing roller pivoted bearing roller drive arrangement, column food bracket upside is provided with a plurality of linear tubular electric heater elements, and any linear tubular electric heater element is located between two adjacent bearing rollers, pie food bracket includes the layer board, be provided with the tray that is used for holding pie food on the layer board, the tray is connected with the tray drive arrangement that drives the tray rotation, pie food bracket upside is provided with annular tubular electric heater element and just to face.
Further, the wave-transmitting heat insulation plate is a double-layer hollow ceramic plate or a double-layer hollow glass plate.
Further, the columnar food bracket comprises a rectangular frame, a frame linear guide rail is arranged between two sides of the frame and the box body, a frame sealing plate matched with an opening of the box body is arranged at the front end of the frame, bracket plates used for penetrating and installing a carrier roller main shaft are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame, the carrier roller main shaft penetrates through the bracket plates at the rear end and is connected to a carrier roller driving device, the carrier roller driving device comprises chain wheels sleeved on the carrier roller main shaft, a transmission chain is sleeved between the chain wheels, the main shaft of one carrier roller is connected to a carrier roller driving motor, a frame handle is arranged on the front end face of the frame sealing plate, and the frame sealing plate, the frame and the carrier roller can be driven to move on the frame linear guide rail through the frame handle.
Further, the layer board is the mesh board, be provided with layer board linear guide between layer board both sides and the box, the layer board front end is provided with and is used for with box opening matched with layer board closing plate, tray drive arrangement is including setting up the transmission shaft at the layer board lower extreme, the transmission is connected between the main shaft of transmission shaft and tray, the rear end of transmission shaft is connected to tray driving motor, be provided with the layer board handle on the layer board closing plate front end face, can drive layer board closing plate, layer board and tray through the layer board handle and remove on layer board linear guide.
Further, the cylindrical food carriage is arranged below the pancake food carriage, and the linear tubular electric heater element is arranged between the cylindrical food carriage and the pancake food carriage.
Further, a transformer is arranged in the magnetron mounting box, and the magnetron is electrically connected with the transformer.
Further, a control box is arranged on the right side of the box body, a controller is arranged in the control box, a control panel is arranged at the front end of the control box, and the control panel is respectively connected with a magnetron, a linear tubular electric heater element and an annular tubular electric heater element through the controller.
Further, a heat dissipation through hole is formed in the side wall of the heat insulation box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the magnetron is arranged on the side face of the box body, the tubular electric heating components are arranged in the box body, the magnetron and the tubular electric heating components can be simultaneously started, microwaves generated by the magnetron enable foods to be quickly cooked from inside to outside, heat radiated by the tubular electric heater element is baked from outside to inside, the two structures improve the food processing efficiency, meanwhile, hard scabs are formed on the surfaces of the foods, the foods are prevented from being scattered, the foods are crisp and refreshing in taste, the foods have certain hardness, the magnetron is convenient to take and place, the carrier roller and the tray are arranged, the foods in different shapes can be processed, energy sources are saved, meanwhile, the foods are enabled to be good in quality, the carrier roller driving device and the tray driving device are arranged, the foods can be baked uniformly, the food quality is guaranteed to be identical, the heat insulation box is arranged, the magnetron is prevented from being overheated, the magnetron is guaranteed to work stably, and the service life of the magnetron is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cake-like food tray and a column-like food tray;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a pie-shaped food carrier and a column-shaped food carrier;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment 1;
wherein: 1-box, 2-magnetron mounting box, 3-heat insulation box, 4-heat dissipation through hole, 5-control box, 6-control panel, 7-pallet linear guide, 8-pallet, 9-pallet, 10-pallet sealing plate, 11-pallet handle, 12-frame linear guide, 13-frame, 14-carrier roller, 15-frame sealing plate, 16-frame handle, 17-annular tubular electric heater element, 18-linear tubular electric heater element, 19-bottom plate, 20-pallet driving motor, 21-carrier roller driving motor, 22-transmission male connector, 23-transmission female connector, 24-transmission chain, 25-carrier plate, 26-transmission shaft, 27-supporting beam, 28-magnetron, 29-transformer, 30-PCB board, 31-bevel gear, 32-connecting shaft, 33-transverse bar, 34-wave-transmitting heat insulation board.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-4, the multifunctional quick-baking oven comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body is made of stainless steel materials, an insulating layer is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, an opening is formed in the front side of the box body, a magnetron mounting box 2 is arranged on the left side of the box body, a magnetron 28 pointing to the box body is arranged in the magnetron mounting box, a transformer 29 is arranged in the magnetron mounting box, the magnetron is electrically connected with the transformer, stable voltage is provided for the magnetron, the working stability and the service life of the magnetron are guaranteed, a heat insulation box 3 is arranged between the magnetron mounting box and the box body, a heat dissipation through hole 4 is formed in the side wall of the heat insulation box, the inner cavity of the heat insulation box and the inner cavity of the box body are separated through a wave-transmitting heat insulation plate 34, the wave-transmitting heat insulation plate is a double-layer hollow ceramic plate, effective heat insulation can be realized, microwaves generated through the magnetron can be simultaneously, the heat transmitted to the magnetron in the box body can be reduced, the heat at the position of the magnetron is guaranteed to be below 100 ℃, the overheat of the magnetron is avoided, and the working stability and the service life of the magnetron is guaranteed.
The cylindrical food bracket and cake-shaped food bracket are installed in the box 1, the cylindrical food bracket comprises a rectangular frame 13, a frame linear guide rail 12 is installed between two sides of the frame and the box, a frame sealing plate 15 matched with an opening of the box is installed at the front end of the frame, bracket plates 25 used for penetrating a main shaft of the carrier roller are installed at the front end and the rear end of the frame, the carrier roller 14 penetrates between the two bracket plates through the main shaft of the carrier roller, a plurality of carrier rollers are uniformly distributed along the same plane and are mutually parallel, cylindrical food can be placed between two adjacent carrier rollers, the bracket plates are located at the rear side of the frame sealing plate, the main shaft of the carrier roller penetrates through the bracket plates at the rear end to be connected to a carrier roller driving device, the carrier roller driving device comprises chain wheels sleeved on the main shaft of the carrier roller, a transmission chain 24 is sleeved between the chain wheels, the main shaft of one carrier roller is connected to a carrier roller driving motor 21, the frame sealing plate can be driven to rotate in the same direction through the carrier roller driving motor, the frame sealing plate is further enabled to rotate, the cylindrical food is guaranteed to be uniformly baked on the front end surface of the frame sealing plate, the frame handle 16 is installed, the frame sealing plate can be driven to move on the frame sealing plate, the frame and the frame linear guide rail through the frame handle is further pulled out of the cylindrical food bracket, the cylindrical food can be conveniently placed between two tubular food brackets, and the tubular electric heater 18 are conveniently placed between two tubular electric heater elements are arranged on the tubular electric heater elements.
The cake-shaped food bracket comprises a supporting plate 8, the supporting plate is made of a stainless steel material, a plurality of trays 9 for containing cake-shaped foods are arranged on the supporting plate, a tray driving device for driving the trays to rotate is connected to the supporting plate, specifically, a supporting plate linear guide rail 7 is arranged between two sides of the supporting plate and a box body, a supporting plate sealing plate 10 matched with an opening of the box body is arranged at the front end of the supporting plate, the tray driving device comprises a transmission shaft 26 arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a main shaft of the tray, the main shafts of two adjacent trays are in transmission connection through a connecting shaft 32, a bevel gear 31 is correspondingly arranged on each of the connecting shaft, the transmission shaft and the main shaft of the supporting plate, the rear end of the transmission shaft is connected to a tray driving motor 20, each tray can be driven to rotate through the tray driving motor, the cake-shaped foods are further enabled to rotate, the surface baking uniformity of the cake-shaped foods is guaranteed, a supporting plate handle 11 is arranged on the front end surface of the supporting plate, the sealing plate can drive the sealing plate, the supporting plate and the tray to move on the supporting plate linear guide rail, the cake-shaped foods bracket are further pulled out, the cake-shaped foods are conveniently placed, an annular electric heater 17 is arranged on the upper side of the cake-shaped food bracket, and the annular electric heater is opposite to the annular electric heater is guaranteed to be heated to be opposite to the annular electric heater to the food.
In this embodiment, for reasonable utilization space, column food bracket installs in pie food bracket below, linear type tubular electric heater element installs between column food bracket and pie food bracket, concretely, install the crosspiece 33 on the box between column food bracket and the pie food bracket, the crosspiece separates layer board closing plate and frame closing plate, install vertical bottom plate 19 at the box rear end, install a supporting beam 27 between bottom plate and the crosspiece, linear type tubular electric heater element's installation end is fixed on the crosspiece, processing has the wire casing on the crosspiece, bearing roller driving motor and tray driving motor all pass through the motor mounting bracket and install on the bottom plate, the main shaft and the transmission female joint 23 of bearing roller are connected with corresponding driving motor transmission through respective transmission male joint 22 and transmission female joint, the transmission male joint is installed on driving motor, transmission female joint installs on the main shaft and the transmission shaft of bearing roller, install horizontal pin on the stub shaft, the transmission female joint includes the socket that matches with the stub shaft, processing has the socket that corresponds with the pin on the side wall of the axle-pointing short shaft side, quantity on same transmission female joint is greater than the number on the crosspiece, when two adjacent blocks of the face of the same transmission male joint, the face is equipped with the arc-shaped pin, the arc-shaped joint is followed in the arc-shaped food, and the arc-shaped joint makes the moment of torsion when the carrier is followed to insert in the face, and the arc-shaped joint.
The control box 5 is installed on the right side of the box body, a controller is installed in the control box, the controller is a singlechip controller and is installed on the PCB 30, the control panel 6 is installed at the front end of the control box, a timing and power adjustment switch control button is arranged on the control panel, the control panel is convenient to operate, and the control panel is respectively connected with a magnetron, a linear tubular electric heater element and an annular tubular electric heater element through the controller.
It is noted that the multifunctional quick-baking oven provided by the utility model enables quick-frozen food processing to be possible, and it is generally known that quick-frozen food needs to be frozen at low temperature and then baked in the processing process, so that the processing time can be reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.