CN109673664B - 一种女贞结籽抑制剂 - Google Patents

一种女贞结籽抑制剂 Download PDF

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CN109673664B
CN109673664B CN201811580638.1A CN201811580638A CN109673664B CN 109673664 B CN109673664 B CN 109673664B CN 201811580638 A CN201811580638 A CN 201811580638A CN 109673664 B CN109673664 B CN 109673664B
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seed setting
ligustrum lucidum
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CN109673664A (zh
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张伟兴
邢银山
谢小敏
张彦超
陈照亮
魏明
郑小换
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Henan Ryan Pingan Garden Plant Protection Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种女贞结籽抑制剂，包括乙烯利、脱落酸和氨基酸，本发明通过乙烯利、脱落酸和氨基酸的复配，通过合理比例的搭配，来诱导和抑制女贞花絮不结籽，从而控制女贞结籽，可有效减少女贞结籽甚至不结籽，减少每年女贞籽粒成熟后掉籽对城市所产生的污染，同时通过液体水溶肥的方式，采用喷雾的方法来抑制女贞结籽，可操作性强，对女贞结籽的控制较好。

Description

一种女贞结籽抑制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种女贞结籽抑制剂，具体涉及一种含有乙烯利和脱落酸的女贞结籽抑制剂，属于园林植保技术领域。
背景技术
大叶女贞是我们国家北方地区常见的行道树，而且大叶女贞在北方是四季常绿的。女贞的果实女贞籽也是我们国家一种常见的中药。但是目前来说女贞作为一种常见的植物，由于女贞在每年冬季的时候果实成熟变成紫红色以后脱落，给环境造成了很大的影响，特别是落在街道上很难清扫。
现在市面上有一些是植物落花落果的药剂，使用后减少植物开花或者减少植物结果，但是现有的防止女贞结籽的方法操作繁琐，效果也不是很理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种女贞结籽抑制剂，通过两种植物生长调节剂彼此之间的复配从而起到作用，来诱导和抑制女贞花絮不结籽，从而控制女贞结籽。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种女贞结籽抑制剂，包括如下重量份数的组分：乙烯利10-40份、脱落酸5-20份和氨基酸30-50份；
优选的，所述氨基酸为甘氨酸（GLY）5-15份、色氨酸（TRY）5-18份、苏氨酸（Thr）5-10份和谷氨酸（Glu）10-15份；
所述女贞结籽抑制剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：称取各原料，加入搅拌器中；
步骤二：加入各原料重量份数之和1-2倍的水，搅拌溶解；
步骤三：包装、检验、存放入库。
与现有技术相比本发明具有以下优点：本发明通过乙烯利、脱落酸和氨基酸的复配，通过合理比例的搭配，来诱导和抑制女贞花絮不结籽，从而控制女贞结籽，同时通过液体水溶肥的方式，采用喷雾的方法来抑制女贞结籽，可操作性强，对女贞结籽的控制较好。
具体实施方式
本发明女贞结籽抑制剂，包括如下重量份数的组分：乙烯利10-40份、脱落酸5-20份和氨基酸30-50份，氨基酸为甘氨酸（GLY）5-15份、色氨酸（TRY）5-18份、苏氨酸（Thr）5-10份和谷氨酸（Glu）10-15份；
女贞结籽抑制剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：称取各原料，加入搅拌器中；
步骤二：加入各原料重量份数之和2倍的水，搅拌溶解；
步骤三：包装、检验、存放入库。
各实施例的组分如下表所示：
Figure 243801DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
本发明效果检测：
在6月底女贞开花的盛花期（即女贞花苞全部打开的时候），选取30株树龄和树体大小近似的大叶女贞进行试验，每3株作为一组，其中一组作为对照组，其他9组分别喷施实施例1-9所制备女贞结籽抑制剂，喷施方法为稀释300倍液，使用背负式喷雾器进行均匀喷雾，待女贞籽粒成熟后进行收集、称量后与对照组进行比较。
试验结果：
Figure 976921DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
实验结果表明：本发明通过乙烯利、脱落酸和氨基酸的复配，通过合理比例的搭配，可有效减少女贞结籽甚至不结籽，减少每年女贞籽粒成熟后掉籽对城市所产生的污染。

Claims (2)

1.一种女贞结籽抑制剂，其特征在于：包括如下重量份数的组分：乙烯利10-40份、脱落酸5-20份，甘氨酸（GLY）5-15份、色氨酸（TRY）5-18份、苏氨酸（Thr）5-10份和谷氨酸（Glu）10-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的女贞结籽抑制剂，其特征在于：所述女贞结籽抑制剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：称取各原料，加入搅拌器中；
步骤二：加入各原料重量份数之和1-2倍的水，搅拌溶解；
步骤三：包装、检验、存放入库。
CN201811580638.1A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 一种女贞结籽抑制剂 Active CN109673664B (zh)

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JP3191441B2 (ja) * 1992-09-25 2001-07-23 東レ株式会社 作物の花または果実の落下促進方法
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CN102405778B (zh) * 2011-10-10 2013-03-13 浙江滕头园林股份有限公司 一种大叶女贞的控花培育方法
CN105265478A (zh) * 2014-07-21 2016-01-27 陕西美邦农药有限公司 一种含s-诱抗素的植物生长调节组合物
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