CN109670789A - A kind of remote sense monitoring system for production and construction project water and soil conservation - Google Patents
A kind of remote sense monitoring system for production and construction project water and soil conservation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of remote sense monitoring system for production and construction project water and soil conservation, the system comprises: data Layer, for storing Various database and its corresponding required data resource；Supporting layer, for constructing fundamental geological information platform according to database relevant to geography information；Application layer, for constructing application module relevant to water and soil conservation production and construction project, providing data service relevant to water and soil conservation production and construction project according to Fundamental Geographic Information System；And client layer, for providing data service and data access interface.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to remote sensing monitoring technical fields, and in particular to a kind of remote sensing for production and construction project water and soil conservation
Monitoring system.
Background technique
As the sensor of carrying is continued to optimize in spectral resolution, spatial resolution and temporal resolution, satellite is made
For remote sensing monitoring technological means in the sky, provide a large amount of spatial coverages extensively, spectral information amount high time-space resolution abundant
Rate remote sensing image, wherein containing earth's surface abundant and its change information.On the other hand, the aviations hand such as unmanned air vehicle technique, dirigible
The maturation of section, all kinds of optical imageries (camera), Video Supervision Technique etc. gradually popularize, as ground remote sensing monitoring technology means,
It is capable of providing the richer texture information of earth's surface.Incorporate remote sensing monitoring technology comprehensively utilizes satellite image, aerial images
With ground remote sensing monitoring means, huge effect is just gradually played in industries such as water conservancy, environmental protection.
Production and construction project water and soil conservation value content is mainly water and soil information, and wherein water and soil information includes: disturbed landform
Situation takes native spoir, stone is taken to abandon stone or feeding rejected material situation, soil erosion situation, water-and-soil conservation measures etc..Production and construction project
Spatial distribution dispersion, covering cycle length, at any time dynamic change, thus the work of production and construction project water and soil conservation value has height
The frequency, the features such as duration is long, range is wide, need to employ a large amount of manpower just and can be carried out comprehensive supervision, at present water and soil guarantor
The regulatory measure informationization for holding production and construction project is still inadequate, can not push erosion and torrent control works informationization supervision application, no
Energy General Promotion water and soil conservation supervision modernization level and ability cannot mention for prevention soil and water loss, promotion Ecological Civilization Construction
For powerful support.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve existing remote sense monitoring system, there are drawbacks described above, and the invention proposes one
Kind remote sense monitoring system, which is mainly used for production and construction project water and soil conservation value, by satellite remote sensing, unmanned plane aviation
It is integrated on a unified platform with the analysis of Ground-based remote sensing data, collects satellite image, unmanned plane, a variety of remote sensing numbers of Ground-based remote sensing
It is comprehensive to use a variety of data according to Yu Yiti, realize Incorporateization supervision.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of remote sensing monitoring systems for production and construction project water and soil conservation
System comprising:
Data Layer, for storing Various database and its corresponding required data resource；
Supporting layer, for constructing fundamental geological information platform according to database relevant to geography information；
Application layer, for constructing application module relevant to water and soil conservation production and construction project according to Fundamental Geographic Information System,
Data service relevant to water and soil conservation production and construction project is provided；With
Client layer, for providing data service and data access interface.
One of improvement as above system, in the data Layer, Various database is specifically included: common base data
Library, satellite remote-sensing image database, unmanned plane database, Ground-based remote sensing monitor database, production and construction project information pipe
Manage database；Wherein,
The common base database includes: the various common base data such as fundamental geological, social economy, meteorology, through adding
Work establishes common base database after integrating；Common base database further include: algorithm needed for production information product and mould
Type, the basal relief map including 1:10000,1:5000 equal-scale, administrative boundary information, Traffic Information, basic plot
Deng, further includes: databases such as administrative map, DEM, DOM (digital orthophoto map), the control point GPS etc. are constituted, and are exhibition
Diagram provides data source.It also include simultaneously description to various data, mainly the flag information explanation of data, spatial data
Organizational information, property, quality, forms the contents such as time, coordinate system, the producer of data, the quality of data at data source.
The satellite remote-sensing image database includes: the standard shadow of remote sensing satellite raw video data and process for producing
As product, cover orthography product, visual fusion product, image mosaic product, Standard division range product data etc..It is required that image
Not bad row, scarce band, band, speckle noise and solar flare, cloud amount is few (preferentially to use clear sky image, total amount of cloud is no more than 5%), together
When image definition, atural object is well arranged, and tone is uniform, and data source is single.Image header file is complete, includes shooting time, sensing
The technical parameters such as device type, solar elevation, solar irradiance, central point longitude and latitude.
The unmanned plane image data includes: the image that unmanned plane obtains and produce during three-dimensional modeling
Raw dem data, DOM data and three-dimensional modeling result.
The Ground-based remote sensing monitor database includes: the data that Ground-based remote sensing observation obtains, near production and construction project
Recorded video, photo of field investigation personnel shooting of camera etc..
The production and construction project information management database includes: project name, geographical location, the item of production and construction project
Mesh affiliated unit or individual, project main contents, check and accept the information such as situation, water and soil information at scale of the project.
One of improvement as above system, the supporting layer specifically include:
Fundamental geological information platform, middleware etc..Wherein, middleware is that software systems are communicated with computer operating system
Bridge manages computing resource and network communication on the operating system of client-server.Fundamental geological information platform,
For providing fundamental spatial information processing service (such as topological inspection, the inquiry of space overlapping, geo-spatial data).
One of improvement as above system, the application layer specifically include: Satellite Remote Sensing module, unmanned plane
Monitoring modular, Ground-based remote sensing monitoring modular, soil erosion quantitative analysis and computing module, move thematic production output module
Dynamic APP system；Wherein,
The Satellite Remote Sensing module extracts water and soil information for realizing satellite remote-sensing image；Wherein, the water and soil letter
Breath includes: disturbed landform situation, take native spoir, takes that stone abandons stone or feeding rejected material situation, soil erosion situation, water and soil conservation are arranged
It applies；
The unmanned plane monitoring modular, for realizing unmanned plane Extraction of Image water and soil information；
The Ground-based remote sensing monitoring modular extracts water and soil information for realizing Ground-based remote sensing means；
The soil erosion quantitative analysis and computing module, for hybrid satellite remote sensing monitoring, unmanned plane monitoring and
Ground-based remote sensing monitoring as a result, obtaining the water and soil information of production and construction project；
The special topic production output module, for realizing the water and soil information of production and construction project, and exports into figure；
The mobile APP system, for realizing Ground-based remote sensing monitoring as a result, obtaining the water and soil letter of production and construction project
Breath.
One of improvement as above system, the system also includes: infrastructure layer is stored in data Layer for obtaining
Various database and its corresponding required data resource.The infrastructure includes: Unix/Linux/Windows operation system
System, bus service platform, data base management system, GIS geographical information platform, Terminal server, network system, storage system
System, foundation for security system.
The present invention has the advantages that
Satellite remote sensing, unmanned plane aviation and Ground-based remote sensing Data Management Analysis are integrated on a unified platform, collected
The a variety of remotely-sensed datas of satellite image, unmanned plane, Ground-based remote sensing are stored in one, facilitate the integrated application of a variety of data, greatly mention
The efficiency of high production and construction project water and soil conservation supervision.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of remote sense monitoring system for production and construction project water and soil conservation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of remote sense monitoring system for production and construction project water and soil conservation, packet
It includes:
Data Layer, for storing Various database and its corresponding required data resource；
Supporting layer, for constructing fundamental geological information platform according to database relevant to geography information；
Application layer, for constructing application module relevant to water and soil conservation production and construction project according to Fundamental Geographic Information System,
Data service relevant to water and soil conservation production and construction project is provided；With
Client layer, for providing data service and data access interface.
One of improvement as above system, in the data Layer, Various database is specifically included: common base data
Library, satellite remote-sensing image database, unmanned plane database, Ground-based remote sensing monitor database, production and construction project information pipe
Manage database；Wherein,
The common base database includes: the various common base data such as fundamental geological, social economy, meteorology, through adding
Work establishes common base database after integrating；Common base database further include: algorithm needed for production information product and mould
Type, the basal relief map including 1:10000,1:5000 equal-scale, administrative boundary information, Traffic Information, basic plot
Deng, further includes: databases such as administrative map, DEM, DOM (digital orthophoto map), the control point GPS etc. are constituted, and are exhibition
Diagram provides data source.It also include simultaneously description to various data, mainly the flag information explanation of data, spatial data
Organizational information, property, quality, forms the contents such as time, coordinate system, the producer of data, the quality of data at data source.
The satellite remote-sensing image database includes: the standard shadow of remote sensing satellite raw video data and process for producing
As product, cover orthography product, visual fusion product, image mosaic product, Standard division range product data etc..It is required that image
Not bad row, scarce band, band, speckle noise and solar flare, cloud amount is few (preferentially to use clear sky image, total amount of cloud is no more than 5%), together
When image definition, atural object is well arranged, and tone is uniform, and data source is single.Image header file is complete, includes shooting time, sensing
The technical parameters such as device type, solar elevation, solar irradiance, central point longitude and latitude.
The unmanned plane image data includes: the image that unmanned plane obtains and produce during three-dimensional modeling
Raw dem data, DOM data and three-dimensional modeling result.
The Ground-based remote sensing monitor database includes: the data that Ground-based remote sensing observation obtains, near production and construction project
Recorded video, photo of field investigation personnel shooting of camera etc..
The production and construction project information management database includes: project name, geographical location, the item of production and construction project
Mesh affiliated unit or individual, project main contents, check and accept the information such as situation, water and soil information at scale of the project.
One of improvement as above system, the supporting layer specifically include:
Fundamental geological information platform, middleware etc..Wherein, middleware is that software systems are communicated with computer operating system
Bridge manages computing resource and network communication on the operating system of client-server.Fundamental geological information platform,
For providing fundamental spatial information processing service (such as topological inspection, the inquiry of space overlapping, geo-spatial data).
One of improvement as above system, the application layer specifically include: Satellite Remote Sensing module, unmanned plane
Monitoring modular, Ground-based remote sensing monitoring modular, soil erosion quantitative analysis and computing module, thematic production output module；Its
In,
The Satellite Remote Sensing module extracts water and soil information for realizing satellite remote-sensing image；Wherein, the water and soil letter
Breath includes: disturbed landform situation, take native spoir, takes that stone abandons stone or feeding rejected material situation, soil erosion situation, water and soil conservation are arranged
It applies；
The unmanned plane monitoring modular, for realizing unmanned plane Extraction of Image water and soil information；
The Ground-based remote sensing monitoring modular extracts water and soil information for realizing Ground-based remote sensing means；
The soil erosion quantitative analysis and computing module, for hybrid satellite remote sensing monitoring, unmanned plane monitoring and
Ground-based remote sensing monitoring as a result, obtaining the water and soil information of production and construction project；
The special topic production output module, for realizing the water and soil information of production and construction project, and exports into figure；
The mobile APP system, for realizing Ground-based remote sensing monitoring as a result, obtaining the water and soil letter of production and construction project
Breath.
One of improvement as above system, the Satellite Remote Sensing module specifically include: satellite image display unit,
Present status of land utilization taxon, dynamic change figure spot extraction unit, vegetation coverage extraction unit, gradient length of grade extract single
Member, water-and-soil conservation measures extraction unit；Wherein,
The satellite image display unit, for realizing importing, Overlapping display；Specifically, it imports and passes through data prediction
Satellite remote-sensing image, for example, radiant correction, geometric correction, image co-registration, and shown.
The present status of land utilization taxon, for realizing remote sensing image land use classes.Specifically, to importing
Remote sensing image realizes land use classes, such as forest, arable land, building site, lake, meadow using the method for spectral classification
Deng.
The dynamic change figure spot extraction unit, for realizing the function of different phase image change detections.Specifically, right
The multi-temporal remote sensing image of the same area extracts the changed figure spot of feature using dynamic change extraction algorithm.
The vegetation coverage extraction unit, for realizing the extraction of vegetation coverage.Specifically, multispectral remote sensing is utilized
Image includes the remote sensing image of the wave bands such as blue, green, red, near-infrared, calculated using NDVI calculation formula and vegetation coverage public
Formula extracts target area vegetation coverage.
The gradient length of grade extraction unit, for realizing the extraction of regional slope length of grade.Specifically, using remote sensing image to
Ground control point realizes the extraction of regional slope, length of grade.
The water-and-soil conservation measures extraction unit, for realizing water-and-soil conservation measures extraction.Specifically, high-resolution is utilized
Remote sensing image relies primarily on visual interpretation, extracts water-and-soil conservation measures.
One of improvement as above system, the unmanned plane monitoring modular specifically include: aerial images display is single
Member, outdoor scene threedimensional model demonstration unit, gradient length of grade extraction unit, water-and-soil conservation measures extraction unit；Wherein,
The aerial images display unit, for realizing the display of aerial images.Specifically, to the aerial images of importing,
The basic displays functions such as the level of can be achieved drags, horizontal distance measures, amplifies, reduces.
The outdoor scene threedimensional model demonstration unit, for realizing the demonstration of outdoor scene threedimensional model.Specifically, to the reality of production
Scape threedimensional model such as can be roamed, be translated, being amplified, being reduced at the display functions.
The gradient length of grade extraction unit, for realizing the extraction of gradient length of grade.Specifically, using aerial images to and ground
The gradient length of grade abstraction function based on aerial images is realized at control point.
The water-and-soil conservation measures extraction unit, for realizing the extraction of water-and-soil conservation measures.Specifically, shadow of taking photo by plane is utilized
Picture relies primarily on visual interpretation, extracts water-and-soil conservation measures.
One of improvement as above system, the Ground-based remote sensing monitoring modular specifically include: video playback unit, colour
Image-display units, water-and-soil conservation measures extraction unit；Wherein,
The video playback unit, for realizing video playback capability.Specifically, realize that the video of mobile terminal acquisition is broadcast
Playing function.
The color image display unit, for realizing color image display function.Specifically, mobile terminal acquisition is realized
Color image the functions such as show, amplify, reducing.
The water-and-soil conservation measures extraction unit, for realizing water-and-soil conservation measures abstraction function.Specifically, basis is realized
Color image, the video etc. of mobile terminal acquisition carry out water-and-soil conservation measures extraction.
One of improvement as above system, the soil erosion quantitative analysis are specifically included with computing module:
According to vegetation coverage, gradient length of grade that satellite remote-sensing image, aerial images, mobile terminal extract, bond area
Rainfall, to rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, terrain factor, vegetative coverage and the biological control measure factor, the tillage control measure factor,
Figure layer grid product calculation is carried out by land use attribute list, obtains 10m or 30m resolution ratio soil erosion mould in monitoring range
Number, judges soil erosion intensity, obtains monitoring range soil erosion intensity raster map layer.To monitoring range raster map layer by difference
Administrative region rank counts soil erosion intensity and soil erosion area and ratio.Soil erosion is carried out quantitatively to calculate.
One of improvement as above system, the special topic production output module specifically include:
The module realizes the disturbed landform special topic of production and construction project, takes native (stone, material) spoir (stone, slag) special topic, water and soil
It is lost intensity distribution special topic, thematic four parts of water-and-soil conservation measures.
One of improvement as above system, the mobile APP system specifically include:
Mobile app is fixed for realizing project information inquiry, project essential information editor, project geographical information collection, project
The function of position and navigation.The characteristics of movement app is to upload acquisition information to system in real time, is united after can also being locally stored
One network or data line transmission by way of import system.On the one hand, app needs to have and water and soil conservation production and construction item
The ability that mesh Incorporate remote sensing monitoring platform database is communicated, another aspect terminal need to have carry out local data
The ability of storage.
Wherein, project information include: project essential information such as production and construction engineering project title, affiliated unit or individual,
Implement time range, the prevention and treatment Limitation on Liability, rectification situation and scene photograph and other information.Project geography information includes: item
The information such as the mesh Limitation on Liability, construction space range.
One of improvement as above system, the system also includes: infrastructure layer is stored in data Layer for obtaining
Various database and its corresponding required data resource.The infrastructure includes: Unix/Linux/Windows operation system
System, bus service platform, data base management system, GIS geographical information platform, Terminal server, network system, storage system
System, foundation for security system.
It should be noted last that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting.Although ginseng
It is described the invention in detail according to embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, to technical side of the invention
Case is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in the present invention
Scope of the claims in.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of remote sense monitoring system for production and construction project water and soil conservation, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Data Layer, for storing Various database and its corresponding required data resource；
Supporting layer, for constructing fundamental geological information platform according to database relevant to geography information；
Application layer, for constructing application module relevant to water and soil conservation production and construction project, providing according to Fundamental Geographic Information System
Data service relevant to water and soil conservation production and construction project；With
Client layer, for providing data service and data access interface.
2. the remote sense monitoring system according to claim 1 for the water and soil conservation of production and construction project, which is characterized in that institute
It states Various database to specifically include: common base database, satellite remote-sensing image database, unmanned plane database, ground
Remote sensing monitoring database, production and construction project information management database.
3. the remote sense monitoring system according to claim 1 for the water and soil conservation of production and construction project, which is characterized in that institute
Stating application layer includes:
Satellite Remote Sensing module, unmanned plane monitoring modular, Ground-based remote sensing monitoring modular, soil erosion quantitative analysis and meter
Calculate module and thematic production output module；Wherein,
The Satellite Remote Sensing module extracts water and soil information for realizing satellite remote-sensing image；
The unmanned plane monitoring modular, for realizing unmanned plane Extraction of Image water and soil information；
The Ground-based remote sensing monitoring modular extracts water and soil information for realizing Ground-based remote sensing means；
The soil erosion quantitative analysis and computing module, for hybrid satellite remote sensing monitoring, unmanned plane monitoring and ground
Remote sensing monitoring as a result, obtaining the water and soil information of production and construction project；
The special topic production output module, for realizing the water and soil information of production and construction project, and exports into figure.
4. the remote sense monitoring system according to claim 1 for the water and soil conservation of production and construction project, which is characterized in that institute
State system further include: infrastructure layer, for obtaining the Various database for being stored in data Layer and its corresponding required data money
Source.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111401187A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-10 | 中山市水利水电勘测设计咨询有限公司 | Water and soil conservation condition investigation method |
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| CN111678553A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 | Soil and water conservation monitoring system based on Beidou navigation technology |
| CN111861834A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-30 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Coastal zone land area space usage monitoring and surveying method based on water resource dependence degree |
| CN112949420A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-11 | 湖北君邦环境技术有限责任公司 | Water and soil conservation monitoring method, device and system and readable storage medium |
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