CN109670306A - Electric power malicious code detecting method, server and system based on artificial intelligence - Google Patents
Electric power malicious code detecting method, server and system based on artificial intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/55—Detecting local intrusion or implementing counter-measures
- G06F21/56—Computer malware detection or handling, e.g. anti-virus arrangements
- G06F21/566—Dynamic detection, i.e. detection performed at run-time, e.g. emulation, suspicious activities
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/57—Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electric power malicious code detecting method, server and system based on artificial intelligence.Wherein, electric power malicious code detecting method includes: the entire electric system calling sequence of traversal, obtains call relation frequency feature vector of the call relation between the called number of each API and API as corresponding training sample;Each system in electric system calling sequence is called and is converted into 1-hot vector and inputs the recurrent neural network with LSTM model, converts the hidden state in the recurrent neural network to the fixed length feature vector of corresponding training sample;The call relation frequency feature vector and fixed length feature vector of combined training sample, and be input in the decision tree classifier of training completion and classify, detect electric power malicious code.Its detection efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to information security detection field more particularly to a kind of electric power Malicious Code Detections based on artificial intelligence
Method, server and system.
Background technique
The problem of informationization is the outstanding feature of current social, and the main problem of Information is information security, packet
Computer virus, hacker attacks, fishing website, APT (advanced duration threat) etc. are included, to individual privacy, enterprise development, country
Safety all may cause serious threat.With the development of computer and network technology, especially information-based and industrialization depth
Fusion and the fast development of Internet of Things, industrial control system are facing the threat of advanced virus, Trojan attack, and information security is asked
Topic becomes increasingly conspicuous.
2010, Iranian Bushire nuclear power station was by " shake net " virus attack, in 2009 on 2010, the virus
Making Bushire nuclear power station is more than that 1000 centrifuges for uranium enrichment damage, and ultimately causes the closing of Bushire nuclear power station.In recent years
Come, a lot of security attacks for industrial control system have occurred both at home and abroad, cause bad influence.In December, 2015, crow
The attack for electric system has occurred in Crane, results in Ukraine's a wide range of power outages;Attacker's use is accompanied with malicious code
Excel Email attachment permeated certain network operation station people system, to electricity grid network implant BlackEnergy malice it is soft
Part, obtain to electricity generation system remotely access and control ability.SDG malicious code attack, the evil occurs in July, 2016
Meaning software has targetedly attacked the energy company in Europe.
Industrial control system is a national important infrastructure, is related to nuclear facilities, steel, coloured, chemical industry, petroleum stone
Change, electric power, natural gas, advanced manufacture, key water control project, environmental protection, railway, urban track traffic, civil aviaton and urban water supply supply
Many national economy fields such as gas heat supply.And it takes place frequently then for the security incident of industrial control system as industrial control system normal table
Shade has been coverd in operation, and such event often will affect the facility closely related with national economy and people's lives, bring huge
Destructiveness, so that production safety and public safety is faced with huge threat, caused by consequence should not be underestimated.Industry Control system
System has become the important component of national critical infrastructures, and the strategy of security relationship to the country of industrial control system is pacified
Entirely.
The safety of traditional industry control system depends on the crypticity of its technology, and industrial control system is earliest and looks forward to
Industry management system is isolation, does not almost take any safety measure.But in recent years in order to realize real-time data acquisition and raw
Control is produced, the convenience for meeting the needs of " two change fusion " and management makes industrial control system and enterprise by way of logic isolation
Industry management system can be communicated directly, and enterprise management system is generally directly connected to Internet, in this case, work
The range of industry control system access not only extends to enterprise network, but also is faced with the threat from Internet.
Due to the importance and huge interests of power industry control system safety, attacked for the safety of electric power industrial control system
Hit more and more, hacker frequently carries out attack by the way of developing the dedicated malicious code of electric power.It detects and takes precautions against for electric power
The malicious code of industry becomes an important content in security information for power system field.Since new, proprietary malicious code is got over
The demand of the proprietary Malicious Code Detection of current electric power can not be coped with by carrying out faster, traditional virus detection techniques, it is therefore desirable to
The technical research of artificial intelligence Malicious Code Detection is carried out based on big data, effectively finds various unknown malwares and proprietary disease
Poison effectively improves network safety guard technology, guarantees power network security.
Detecting simultaneously preventing malice code becomes an important content of information security field.Due to the number of current malicious code
It measures the speed that very huge, new malicious code occurs also to be getting faster, traditional detection technique detects speed, efficiency due to it
The problems such as can not cope with the demand of current Malicious Code Detection.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric power evil based on artificial intelligence
Anticipate code detection method, integrate be manually set feature and hidden feature, improve electric power Malicious Code Detection speed and
Accuracy.
A kind of electric power malicious code detecting method based on artificial intelligence of the invention, comprising:
Entire electric system calling sequence is traversed, the call relation that each API is called between number and API is obtained and makees
For the call relation frequency feature vector of corresponding training sample;
Converting each system calling in electric system calling sequence to 1-hot vector and input has LSTM model
Recurrent neural network, by the hidden state in the recurrent neural network be converted into the fixed length feature of corresponding training sample to
Amount;
The call relation frequency feature vector and fixed length feature vector of combined training sample, and it is input to determining for training completion
Classify in plan Tree Classifier, detects electric power malicious code.
Further, before traversal arranges electric system calling sequence, further includes: construct the API of entire electric system
Data dependence graph, detailed process are as follows:
All API of electric system are numbered, system call sequence is obtained;
According to data flow dependence in system call sequence, establish the API data of the entire electric system of aeoplotropism according to
Lai Tu.
Wherein, system calls API to represent the interaction between operating system and application program, is rogue program behavioral value
Primary analysis data.Due to the call relation between API than individual API Calls number more can response procedures behavior it is special
Sign, thus we will utilize API data dependency graph the advantages of, reflect API Calls relationship using API data dependency graph, still
The computation complexity taken statistical system call relation frequency rather than use figure mining algorithm that can excavate to avoid figure.
Further, it during traversing entire electric system calling sequence, is called for the system currently traversed,
Relative system is searched for forward in the sequence to call;
When often searching a system calling, compared with the system currently traversed calls progress parameter, two systems are judged
The correlation of calling;
For the parameter that each system is called, use more corresponding cryptographic Hash compares one by one.
Wherein, the parameter called for each system carries out during comparing one by one, does not use direct comparison, but
Using comparing its cryptographic Hash, this have the advantage that, for content-length very big parameter, such as Buffer etc., do not need
All the elements that parameter is all traversed in each compare, improve the efficiency that parameter compares in this way.
Further, each system calls the detailed process for being converted into 1-hot vector are as follows:
A dictionary is created, is called and is corresponded with ID and system;
It converts system calling to other than its correspondence position ID is 1, remaining position is all 0 vector.
Further, it during the decision tree classifier completed using training is classified, is measured using AUC every
Correlation between a feature and classification.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence, synthesis
The feature and hidden feature of artificial settings improve the speed and accuracy of electric power Malicious Code Detection.
A kind of electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence of the invention, comprising:
Call relation frequency feature vector obtains module, is configured as: traversing entire electric system calling sequence, obtains
Call relation frequency feature vector of the call relation that each API is called between number and API as corresponding training sample;
Fixed length feature vector obtains module, is configured as: each system in electric system calling sequence being called equal
It is converted into 1-hot vector and inputs the recurrent neural network with LSTM model, by the hiding shape in the recurrent neural network
State is converted into the fixed length feature vector of corresponding training sample;
Code classification module is configured as: the call relation frequency feature vector and fixed length feature of combined training sample
Vector, and be input in the decision tree classifier of training completion and classify, detect electric power malicious code.
Further, the electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence further include:
API data dependency graph constructs module, is configured as: before traversal arranges electric system calling sequence, to electricity
All API of Force system are numbered, and obtain system call sequence;
According to data flow dependence in system call sequence, establish the API data of the entire electric system of aeoplotropism according to
Lai Tu.
Wherein, system calls API to represent the interaction between operating system and application program, is rogue program behavioral value
Primary analysis data.Due to the call relation between API than individual API Calls number more can response procedures behavior it is special
Sign, thus we will utilize API data dependency graph the advantages of, reflect API Calls relationship using API data dependency graph, still
The computation complexity taken statistical system call relation frequency rather than use figure mining algorithm that can excavate to avoid figure.
Further, it obtains in module in the call relation frequency feature vector, is called traversing entire electric system
It during sequence, is called for the system currently traversed, searches for relative system forward in the sequence and call;
When often searching a system calling, compared with the system currently traversed calls progress parameter, two systems are judged
The correlation of calling;
For the parameter that each system is called, use more corresponding cryptographic Hash compares one by one.
Wherein, the parameter called for each system carries out during comparing one by one, does not use direct comparison, but
Using comparing its cryptographic Hash, this have the advantage that, for content-length very big parameter, such as Buffer etc., do not need
All the elements that parameter is all traversed in each compare, improve the efficiency that parameter compares in this way.
Further, it is obtained in module in the fixed length feature vector, each system calling is converted into 1-hot vector
Detailed process are as follows:
A dictionary is created, is called and is corresponded with ID and system;
It converts system calling to other than its correspondence position ID is 1, remaining position is all 0 vector;
Or/and
In the code classification module, during the decision tree classifier completed using training is classified, make
The correlation between each feature and classification is measured with AUC.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric power malicious code detection system based on artificial intelligence, integrates people
For the feature and hidden feature of setting, the speed and accuracy of electric power Malicious Code Detection are improved.
A kind of electric power malicious code detection system based on artificial intelligence of the invention, including described above based on artificial
The electric power Malicious Code Detection server of intelligence.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is by obtaining the call relation between the called number of each API and API as corresponding training sample
Call relation frequency feature vector;Then, by electric system calling sequence each system calling be converted into 1-hot to
The recurrent neural network with LSTM model is measured and inputted, converts corresponding instruction for the hidden state in the recurrent neural network
Practice the fixed length feature vector of sample;The call relation frequency feature vector and fixed length feature vector of combined training sample, comprehensive people
It for the feature and hidden feature of setting, and is input in the decision tree classifier of training completion and classifies, improve electric power evil
The speed and accuracy for code detection of anticipating.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is a kind of electric power malicious code detecting method embodiment flow chart based on artificial intelligence of the invention.
Fig. 2 is API data dependency graph.
Fig. 3 is vulnerability scan fusion process schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of electric power Malicious Code Detection server architecture schematic diagram based on artificial intelligence of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Term is explained:
API (Application Programming Interface, application programming interface) is some pre-defined
Function, it is therefore an objective to provide application program and developer based on certain software or hardware be able to access one group of routine ability, and
It is not necessarily to access source code again, or understands the details of internal work mechanism.
LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is shot and long term memory network, is a kind of time recurrent neural network,
It is suitable for being spaced and postpone relatively long critical event in processing and predicted time sequence.
AUC (Area Under Curve) is defined as the area under ROC curve, it is clear that the numerical value of this area will not be big
In 1.Top due to ROC curve generally all in this straight line of y=x again, so the value range of AUC is between 0.5 and 1.
Using AUC value as evaluation criterion is because many times ROC curve can not clearly illustrate the effect of which classifier more
It is good, and as a numerical value, corresponding A UC bigger classifier effect is more preferable.
Since security breaches database is all to convert vulnerability information to html format on respective website to announce, because
This, sample used by the embodiment of the present invention is locally downloading from database website by these pages using crawlers, so
The every terms of information of loophole is restored by parsing HTML afterwards, and this loophole is added in local data base.It is marked based on HTML
The logical construction of label.The Nested property of html tag allows entire chapter html document to be considered as one tree, wherein if B label
It is nested in A label, then B label is the node that the subtree of root is designated as with A.This is also the base of DOM Document Object Model (DOM)
This thought.After HTML is converted into one tree, some node of tree just can be accurately positioned using XML Path Language (XPath),
To obtain the position of the information to be extracted in the tree, the text of information can be obtained by using simple processing.This side
Method is also to define an abstraction rule for each database, but these rules need not be embedded in program code, but with configuration
The form of file is stored in outside program.This is just provided with certain flexibility, after the publication change of format of loophole, it is only necessary to
Change configuration file can adapt to this variation.
There are redundancies between vulnerability scan.It both include itself distinctive data between vulnerability scan, also comprising mutual
The data of coincidence;The existing part in the source of data independently obtains, and also has certain proportion from other vulnerability databases.Therefore it leaks
The fusion of hole database is not intended to be simple data and piles up, and different entries should not be directed toward same in fused data
Actual loophole, and each loophole record strip purpose uniqueness should be met.And there presently does not exist judge loophole identity
Standard.
There are isomeries between vulnerability scan.In different vulnerability databases, the expression way of the text type field of loophole
There are larger differences, and for the noun of the same meaning, when appearing in different vulnerability databases, it is same that software is difficult to its
Property.Therefore data fusion is caused to be difficult to automate, the progress of mass, and if completed one by one by the way of artificial, work
Amount will be very huge, and inevitable subjectivity.
The isomery situation analysis of text type field: since the representation style of each vulnerability database is different, vulnerability scan it
Between there are serious isomery, for the same word or content, literary style is different in different libraries.About loophole description etc. its
His field, equally exists difference in literary style.
The analysis of loophole reference link: the topological structure that the leaky reference link of institute is quoted in analysis vulnerability database utilizes this
It is as follows that topological structure summarizes relationship that may be present, prevailing relationship between loophole.
1) " identical ": data fusion is carried out by reference to link, in the ideal case to be one-to-one, such as one in NVD
Loophole A refers to a loophole B in X_Force, and B does not quote other loopholes in NVD other than A again, does not have yet
Again cited in other loopholes in NVD other than A, such case is the one-to-one reference of reference link.It is recognized herein that
In this case, the relationship between 2 is " identical ".
2): often there is multi-to-multi in " correlation ", the loophole of a such as NVD can quote multiple X_Force in practice
Loophole entry, and the X_Fore loophole entry that these are cited can quote the loophole entry of other NVD, if there is this
Very big error will be present by reference to the data of link fusion in situation.In this case, 2 loopholes may be the same leakage
Hole, it is also possible to not be to be defined as " correlation ".
3) " unrelated ": the case where " identical " is to except " related " is defined as " unrelated ".
Loophole threat data is merged in terms of 6:
Loophole data collection module: the vulnerability information of various aspects is collected by the method for collecting loophole above.
Loophole field processing module: loophole field data cleaning.After obtaining current loophole field, it is necessary first to which standardization is every
The character string of loophole field, including write, handle irregular character, spcial character and unified capital and small letter etc..It is mentioned for the next stage
For the data source of rule.Loophole field participle.It is segmented according to space, removes stop words, grammer processing.Loophole field feature mentions
It takes.Calculate loophole field weight.The calculation method formula of weight is T=IF*IDF, and T indicates power of the word in present field
Weight, IF indicate the word frequency of word, and IDF indicates the reversed word frequency of word.Generate field search characteristic value.It is calculated according to previous step
Word gravity treatment take retrieval the higher character string of recall ratio as characteristic value.
Loophole reference link processing module: the module extracts the reference link in loophole data, utilizes " loophole field processing
Module " is handled, and reference link topological relation library is established, according to the result in relationship library by 2 loophole data to be fused
Loophole relationship between library is divided into " identical ", " correlation " and " unrelated " 3 class.
Loophole product type training set processing module: the loophole of " identical " relationship is extracted as training set, extracts these leakages
The product type in hole is handled using loophole field processing module, obtains the most optimized parameter of training pattern.
Loophole product type test set processing module: the loophole of " correlation " relationship is extracted as test set, extracts these leakages
The product type in hole is handled using loophole field processing module, and the optimized parameter that combined training collection generates calculates product type
The sign character string degree of correlation establishes unified manufacturer and product type library.
Unified database constructs module: according to loophole item between each vulnerability scan of loophole uniformity decision rule comprehensive judgement
Purpose correlation circumstance eliminates the redundancy between database, merges each library data, constructs unified database.Specifically, that is, it leaks
Hole correlation decision rule extracts the loophole of " identical " relationship first, directly merges, and then extracts the loophole of " correlation " relationship,
It is whether identical to determine whether merging according to manufacturer and product type.
Vulnerability scan fusion process is as shown in figure 3, the data set for first acquiring open vulnerability database, reverse patch and leakage
This 3 loophole data sets of the data set that hole digging system obtains are divided into 2 groups, are patch+disclosure and bug excavation+disclosure respectively.
Text matches are carried out to the loophole reference link of every group of database, are obtained with identical loophole item in 2 vulnerability scans in organizing
Mesh and relevant loophole entry.It is merged to obtain final unified database two-by-two again.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of electric power malicious code detecting method embodiment flow chart based on artificial intelligence of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric power malicious code detecting method based on artificial intelligence, specifically includes:
Step 1: traversing entire electric system calling sequence, obtain the calling that each API is called between number and API
Call relation frequency feature vector of the relationship as corresponding training sample.
Existing rogue program behavioral value method is mainly based upon individual system and calls frequency construction feature vector, program
The frequency that system calling is performed at runtime is capable of the behavior characteristic information of characterization program.If the program of a certain type may
Certain systems can be called using more frequently than another type of program, then can use this feature and classify.But this
Kind method has ignored the connection between not homologous ray calling, is equivalent to and has lost many behavioural characteristics.
Due to the call relation between API than individual API Calls number more can response procedures behavioural characteristic, I
Will utilize API data dependency graph the advantages of, reflect API Calls relationship using API data dependency graph, but take department of statistic
Unite call relation frequency rather than use figure mining algorithm can to avoid figure excavate computation complexity.
Specifically, before traversal arranges electric system calling sequence, further includes: construct the API number of entire electric system
According to dependency graph, detailed process are as follows:
All API of electric system are numbered, system call sequence is obtained;
According to data flow dependence in system call sequence, establish the API data of the entire electric system of aeoplotropism according to
Lai Tu.
Define (API data dependency graph): an API data dependency graph is a digraph G (V, E), represents system calling
Between data flow dependence, V be system call set, E is one group of directed edge.Directed edge (x, y) indicates to call from x system
It is called to y system, shows that the output of x calling system calls y to use by system, as shown in Figure 2.
Association analysis is called by system, can establish API data dependency graph.
By in system call sequence, comparing whether the system calling that two time of origins close on has identical parameter,
It is called if so, being then considered as associated system.From the locality characteristic of program, a system is called previous multiple with it
System calls correlation, but degree of correlation reduces with the increase of distance between them, so, search for a certain range of system
It calls to find associated system calling pair.
Calling location A such as system is L1, it is L that system, which calls the position of B,2, it is S that system, which calls the parameter sets of A,A, system tune
It is S with the parameter sets of BB, seek SA∪SB。
WhenWhen, indicate that system calls A to call B relevant with system, so using association to A → B
To describe this relationship.
In specific implementation, during traversing entire electric system calling sequence, for the system currently traversed
It calls, searches for relative system forward in the sequence and call;
When often searching a system calling, compared with the system currently traversed calls progress parameter, two systems are judged
The correlation of calling;
For the parameter that each system is called, use more corresponding cryptographic Hash compares one by one.
Wherein, the parameter called for each system carries out during comparing one by one, does not use direct comparison, but
Using comparing its cryptographic Hash, this have the advantage that, for content-length very big parameter, such as Buffer etc., do not need
All the elements that parameter is all traversed in each compare, improve the efficiency that parameter compares in this way.
The number called between statistics any two system calling, indicates x API Calls y API's with C (x, y)
Number;
The called number of each API is counted, indicates the called number of y API with C (y, y), here includes that x is called
Y also includes that y calls t;
Assuming that there is n system to call, the vector M of a n × n is established according to system calling dependency graph;
M=(C (1,1), C (1,2) ..., C (1, n), C (2,1), C (2,2) ..., C (2, n) ..., C (n, 1), C (n,
2),…,C(n,n))。
Feature vector M had not only included the called number of each API, but also can reflect the call relation between API, therefore retouch
It is more comprehensively and deep to draw program behavior feature.
Wherein, system calls API to represent the interaction between operating system and application program, is rogue program behavioral value
Primary analysis data.
Step 2: converting each system calling in electric system calling sequence to 1-hot vector and input has
The recurrent neural network of LSTM model converts the hidden state in the recurrent neural network to the fixed length of corresponding training sample
Feature vector.
The system call sequence of indefinite length when its operation is obtained by sample behavior tracking, such data are not available
It is trained in traditional neural network.And recurrent neural network is utilized, it can use the characteristic of recurrent neural network, pass through sequence
Column prediction, information included in sequence is included in hidden state, converts fixed length for finally obtained hidden state
Feature vector, the fixed length feature vector for obtaining all samples of method processing, inputs convolutional neural networks like this, carries out feature and mentions
It takes, then classifies.
Sample is when playing its function, it is necessary to be interacted by API Calls with operating system, such as open text
Part.The dynamic behaviour of sample is recorded by recording the API Calls sequence of sample.The specific behaviour of single API Calls performance
Make, multiple API Calls show the activity of sample, and all API Calls sequences are demonstrated by the global behavior of sample.This level
Structure is similar to article, and article is made of sentence, and sentence is made of word, our all analogy language models use recurrent neural
Network extracts the feature of sample.It completes to extract feature from hidden state final in recurrent neural network after training
Vector.
Sample behavioural characteristic is contained in the feature vector extracted.Convolutional neural networks are applied in these feature vectors
On, a classifier is trained, distinguishes whether sample is Malware.
Based on the system call sequence log got, we construct sample behavior " language " model.Model uses tool
There is the recurrent neural network of LSTM unit.Recurrent neural network includes input layer an x, a common hidden layer h1, two layers
LSTM layers of h2And h3And output layer y.
In the training process, 1-hot vector is converted by system calling first.Method for transformation is as follows:
1) a dictionary is created, is called and is corresponded with ID and system.
2) system is called and is converted, other than its correspondence position ID is 1, remaining position is all 0 vector.
Recurrent neural network using system call sequence by being repeatedly trained.Firstly, we call system
Sequence Transformed is 1-hot vector, each vector xtIt sequentially inputs recurrent neural network and obtains output yt.Then by ytWith xt+1Into
Row compares, and calculates loss function.After executing specified number, recurrent neural network is updated using back-propagation algorithm
Parameter.Finally when extracting feature vector, the hidden state that uses recurrent neural network last is as feature vector.
In the training stage, using it is labeled whether be that the feature vector of Malware is trained, in advance by feature
Vector is pictured, is converted into square feature matrix, size W0*W0.Convolutional neural networks include an input layer, two volumes
Product pond layer and a full articulamentum, an output layer.
First convolutional layer filters W using 10 convolution kernels0×W0× 1 input feature vector matrix.
Second convolutional layer, 20 cores, filter previous output W1×W1× 10 eigenmatrix.
Each pond layer is sliding size with 2, receives the output of a upper convolutional layer, and it is reduced to 1/2 by size.Again
By a full articulamentum, the output layer of 2 dimensions, as classifier result are finally obtained.
Whether final sample is that the probability of Malware is calculated by Sigmod function.
Due to design the LSTM model of suitable target, it is necessary to assure the model of design be it is convergent, needed thus from number
Angle is proved.
For the ease of the expression of matrix operation, two common formula are enumerated:
Frobenius product. is inner product, and all respective items are summed after being multiplied;
Two matrixes of Hadamard product. are multiplied item by item, are as a result still matrix.
LSTM formula is as follows, and wherein σ is sigmoid function, is to ask σ, tanh one by one to each of which element to Matrix Calculating σ
Function is same.xtInput when for time series t, ht-1For last time output, W, U, b is respectively corresponding weight and biasing, is
Need training parameter.
LSTM is the model for determining memory unit information and how flowing, and is mainly provided with 3 doors.Respectively forget control door
ft, input control door it, output control door ot, 3 doors are all in accordance with input xt,ht-1, using linear transformation, obtain a weight square
Battle array (or vector), i.e. ft、it、ot, due to using sigmoid function, so that each element value range is 0 to 1, it is correspondingFortune
When calculation, the weight of multiplication object elements.For the memory unit state value newly obtained.
In order to obtain final memory unit state ct,It is middle that really good state is obtained using input control,It is middle that unwanted contributions are filtered out from old recall info according to forgetting control, it is single that newest memory is obtained according to sum of the two
First ct.It finally needs to determine to export, memory unit state value is limited to [- 1 ,+1] section using tanh, is weighed using out gate
The specific output h of value controlt。
it=σ (Wixt+Uiht-1+bi)
ft=σ (Wfxt+Ufht-1+bf)
ot=σ (Wcxt+Ucht-1+bc)
All output h of LSTMtMean value inputted as classifier, using simple sigmoid linear classification model,
Use cross entropy as loss function, required target is to minimize cross entropy.
The model can regard LSTM as and add linear classifier, and LSTM retraining after parameter training is good can first be trained to classify
Device can also be trained as a whole with LSTM and classifier, using the strategy taken in deeplearning, integrally be instructed
Practice, needs to know each gradient updating formula before training.
Step 3: the call relation frequency feature vector and fixed length feature vector of combined training sample, and be input to and trained
At decision tree classifier in classify, detect electric power malicious code.
The decision tree classifier that training is completed is Multiple trees classifier (random forest) or iteration decision tree (GBDT).
When being classified with decision tree, it may appear that data imbalance problem, wherein small numbers of class is known as minority
Class;The more class of number is known as most classes.
And concentrated in two-category data, claim most classes to be positive class, minority class is claimed to be negative class.For two classification problems, give
The negative higher weight of class, then classifier when being trained, can make bigger punishment to the behavior of wrong point minority class sample,
Thus force finally obtained classifier that there is higher predictablity rate to minority class sample.
In two class imbalance classification problems, it is desirable to improve the value of categorizing system by feature selecting.
ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve, that is, recipient's operating characteristic curve is a kind of
The tool of graph-based classifier performance.ROC is initially used in signal detection problem, is with two kinds of displaying different mistakes
Tradeoff between discrimination and rate of false alarm.In recent years, ROC curve and its relevant technologies are introduced in deep learning field.
In two classification problems, the continuous type of most of classifiers exports result: h (x) → R can regard classifier pair as
A possibility that sample x belongs to the marking of positive class possibility, and h (x) is bigger, and x belongs to positive class is bigger, conversely, h (x) is smaller, then belongs to
It is bigger in the negative class a possibility that.In traditional classifier building process, people usually can with 0.5 as default threshold value.
I.e. as h (x) > 0.5, x is divided into positive class, on the contrary then be assigned to negative class.In practice, effect and bad.Appropriate does
Method is one optimal threshold θ of searching within the scope of the codomain of h (x), as the separation of positive and negative class, i.e.,
During continuous adjustment, a series of different H (x) and its corresponding (positive class discrimination, negative class mistake can be obtained
Divide rate) point pair.The line of these points is being exactly ROC curve.Patterned ROC curve intuitively observes classifier convenient for people
Performance, it is but not easy to the comparison between classifier.For this purpose, people often use area under a curve as measurement classifier quality
Measurement, referred to as AUC.
N number of sample is sorted from large to small according to the h (x) a possibility that belonging to positive class that classifier is predicted.Then to sequence
Sample later is numbered from small to large, and the smallest sample number of h value is that the maximum sample number of 1, h value is N.For sample h value
The average value of their number is then assigned to each sample therein by equal situation.
The correlation between each feature and category label is measured using AUC.
Firstly, selecting coefficient of rank correlation (Speakerman ' srand correlation coefficient, RCC) weighing apparatus
Measure two features (such as f1And f2) between redundancy.Removal redundancy feature can significantly improve the performance of algorithm.In calculating
In the process, first, in accordance with f1Value sorted from small to large to all samples, it is assumed that i-th of sample is in this sequence
Number is p1(f11) the upper the smallest sample number of value is.
Secondly, according to f2It sorts from small to large to all samples, it is assumed that number of i-th of sample in this sequence is p2。
Then,
di=p1-p2
Then, f1And f2Between coefficient of rank correlation can be calculated with following equation
Specific algorithm is as follows:
Input: data set D, the character subset size k that user specifies
Output: selected character subset S
Electric power malicious code detecting method based on artificial intelligence of the invention by obtain each API be called number with
And call relation frequency feature vector of the call relation between API as corresponding training sample;Then, electric system is called
Each system in sequence, which is called, to be converted into 1-hot vector and inputs the recurrent neural network with LSTM model, will be described
Hidden state in recurrent neural network is converted into the fixed length feature vector of corresponding training sample;The calling of combined training sample is closed
It is frequency feature vector and fixed length feature vector, integrates the feature being manually set and hidden feature, and is input to training completion
Classify in decision tree classifier, improves the speed and accuracy of electric power Malicious Code Detection.
Embodiment two
Fig. 4 is a kind of electric power Malicious Code Detection server architecture schematic diagram based on artificial intelligence of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence of the invention, comprising:
(1) call relation frequency feature vector obtains module, is configured as: traversing entire electric system calling sequence,
Obtain call relation frequency feature of the call relation between the called number of each API and API as corresponding training sample
Vector.
Specifically, it is obtained in module in the call relation frequency feature vector, calls sequence traversing entire electric system
It during column, is called for the system currently traversed, searches for relative system forward in the sequence and call;
When often searching a system calling, compared with the system currently traversed calls progress parameter, two systems are judged
The correlation of calling;
For the parameter that each system is called, use more corresponding cryptographic Hash compares one by one.
Wherein, the parameter called for each system carries out during comparing one by one, does not use direct comparison, but
Using comparing its cryptographic Hash, this have the advantage that, for content-length very big parameter, such as Buffer etc., do not need
All the elements that parameter is all traversed in each compare, improve the efficiency that parameter compares in this way.
(2) fixed length feature vector obtains module, is configured as: each system in electric system calling sequence is called
It is converted into 1-hot vector and inputs the recurrent neural network with LSTM model, by hiding in the recurrent neural network
Condition conversion is the fixed length feature vector of corresponding training sample.
Specifically, it is obtained in module in the fixed length feature vector, each system calls the tool for being converted into 1-hot vector
Body process are as follows:
A dictionary is created, is called and is corresponded with ID and system;
It converts system calling to other than its correspondence position ID is 1, remaining position is all 0 vector.
(3) code classification module is configured as: the call relation frequency feature vector and fixed length of combined training sample are special
Vector is levied, and is input in the decision tree classifier of training completion and classifies, detects electric power malicious code.
Specifically, in the code classification module, in the mistake that the decision tree classifier completed using training is classified
Cheng Zhong measures the correlation between each feature and classification using AUC.
In another embodiment, the electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence further include:
API data dependency graph constructs module, is configured as: before traversal arranges electric system calling sequence, to electricity
All API of Force system are numbered, and obtain system call sequence;
According to data flow dependence in system call sequence, establish the API data of the entire electric system of aeoplotropism according to
Lai Tu.
Wherein, system calls API to represent the interaction between operating system and application program, is rogue program behavioral value
Primary analysis data.Due to the call relation between API than individual API Calls number more can response procedures behavior it is special
Sign, thus we will utilize API data dependency graph the advantages of, reflect API Calls relationship using API data dependency graph, still
The computation complexity taken statistical system call relation frequency rather than use figure mining algorithm that can excavate to avoid figure.
Electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence of the invention is by obtaining the called number of each API
And call relation frequency feature vector of the call relation between API as corresponding training sample;Then, by electric system tune
It is called with each system in sequence and is converted into 1-hot vector and inputs the recurrent neural network with LSTM model, by institute
State the fixed length feature vector that the hidden state in recurrent neural network is converted into corresponding training sample;The calling of combined training sample
Relationship frequency feature vector and fixed length feature vector, the comprehensive feature being manually set and hidden feature, and it is input to trained completion
Decision tree classifier in classify, improve the speed and accuracy of electric power Malicious Code Detection.
The present invention also provides a kind of electric power malicious code detection system based on artificial intelligence, what synthesis was manually set
Feature and hidden feature improve the speed and accuracy of electric power Malicious Code Detection.
A kind of electric power malicious code detection system based on artificial intelligence of the invention, including as shown in Figure 4 based on people
The electric power Malicious Code Detection server of work intelligence.
Electric power malicious code detection system based on artificial intelligence of the invention by obtain each API be called number with
And call relation frequency feature vector of the call relation between API as corresponding training sample;Then, electric system is called
Each system in sequence, which is called, to be converted into 1-hot vector and inputs the recurrent neural network with LSTM model, will be described
Hidden state in recurrent neural network is converted into the fixed length feature vector of corresponding training sample;The calling of combined training sample is closed
It is frequency feature vector and fixed length feature vector, integrates the feature being manually set and hidden feature, and is input to training completion
Classify in decision tree classifier, improves the speed and accuracy of electric power Malicious Code Detection.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the shape of hardware embodiment, software implementation or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Formula.Moreover, the present invention, which can be used, can use storage in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code
The form for the computer program product implemented on medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.).
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random
AccessMemory, RAM) etc..
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electric power malicious code detecting method based on artificial intelligence characterized by comprising
Entire electric system calling sequence is traversed, obtains the call relation between the called number of each API and API as phase
Answer the call relation frequency feature vector of training sample;
Each system in electric system calling sequence is called to be converted into 1-hot vector and input, there is passing for LSTM model
Return neural network, converts the hidden state in the recurrent neural network to the fixed length feature vector of corresponding training sample;
The call relation frequency feature vector and fixed length feature vector of combined training sample, and it is input to the decision tree of training completion
Classify in classifier, detects electric power malicious code.
2. a kind of electric power malicious code detecting method based on artificial intelligence as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that time
It goes through before arranging electric system calling sequence, further includes: construct the API data dependency graph of entire electric system, detailed process
Are as follows:
All API of electric system are numbered, system call sequence is obtained;
According to data flow dependence in system call sequence, the API data dependency graph of the entire electric system of aeoplotropism is established.
3. a kind of electric power malicious code detecting method based on artificial intelligence as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that time
During going through entire electric system calling sequence, called for the system that currently traverses, in the sequence forward search and its
Relevant system is called;
When often searching a system calling, compared with the system currently traversed calls progress parameter, judge that two systems are called
Correlation;
For the parameter that each system is called, use more corresponding cryptographic Hash compares one by one.
4. a kind of electric power malicious code detecting method based on artificial intelligence as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each
System calls the detailed process for being converted into 1-hot vector are as follows:
A dictionary is created, is called and is corresponded with ID and system;
It converts system calling to other than its correspondence position ID is 1, remaining position is all 0 vector.
5. a kind of electric power malicious code detecting method based on artificial intelligence as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that adopting
During being classified with the decision tree classifier that training is completed, the phase between each feature and classification is measured using AUC
Guan Xing.
6. a kind of electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence characterized by comprising
Call relation frequency feature vector obtains module, is configured as: traversing entire electric system calling sequence, obtains each
Call relation frequency feature vector of the call relation that API is called between number and API as corresponding training sample;
Fixed length feature vector obtains module, is configured as: each system calling in electric system calling sequence is converted
For 1-hot vector and the recurrent neural network with LSTM model is inputted, the hidden state in the recurrent neural network is turned
Turn to the fixed length feature vector of corresponding training sample;
Code classification module is configured as: the call relation frequency feature vector and fixed length feature vector of combined training sample,
And be input in the decision tree classifier of training completion and classify, detect electric power malicious code.
7. a kind of electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that institute
State the electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence further include:
API data dependency graph constructs module, is configured as: before traversal arranges electric system calling sequence, to power train
All API of system are numbered, and obtain system call sequence;
According to data flow dependence in system call sequence, the API data dependency graph of the entire electric system of aeoplotropism is established.
8. a kind of electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The call relation frequency feature vector obtains in module, during traversing entire electric system calling sequence, for working as
Before the system that traverses call, search for relative system forward in the sequence and call;
When often searching a system calling, compared with the system currently traversed calls progress parameter, judge that two systems are called
Correlation;
For the parameter that each system is called, use more corresponding cryptographic Hash compares one by one.
9. a kind of electric power Malicious Code Detection server based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The fixed length feature vector obtains in module, and each system calls the detailed process for being converted into 1-hot vector are as follows:
A dictionary is created, is called and is corresponded with ID and system;
It converts system calling to other than its correspondence position ID is 1, remaining position is all 0 vector;
Or/and
In the code classification module, during the decision tree classifier completed using training is classified, AUC is used
To measure the correlation between each feature and classification.
10. a kind of electric power malicious code detection system based on artificial intelligence, which is characterized in that including in such as claim 6-9
Described in any item electric power Malicious Code Detection servers based on artificial intelligence.
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