CN109668929A - Oil-gas pipeline fires test method - Google Patents

Oil-gas pipeline fires test method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109668929A
CN109668929A CN201710965464.XA CN201710965464A CN109668929A CN 109668929 A CN109668929 A CN 109668929A CN 201710965464 A CN201710965464 A CN 201710965464A CN 109668929 A CN109668929 A CN 109668929A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
gas pipeline
test method
gas
xelminator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710965464.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙立富
李义鹏
高鑫
李亮亮
宫宏
孟鹤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201710965464.XA priority Critical patent/CN109668929A/en
Publication of CN109668929A publication Critical patent/CN109668929A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/50Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating flash-point; by investigating explosibility
    • G01N25/54Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating flash-point; by investigating explosibility by determining explosibility

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of oil-gas pipelines to fire test method, and mainly solve the problems, such as there is no in the prior art fires test method for oil gas in active Xelminator pipeline.The present invention fires test method by using a kind of oil-gas pipeline, oil-gas pipeline both ends are installed by corresponding rupture disk safety device, oil-gas pipeline is equipped with air inlet pipe and electronic ignition device, a certain amount of oil gas is injected according to oil-gas pipeline volume, make up to explosion limit, igniting, preferably solves the above problem according to the technical solution that test effect assesses the explosive characteristic of the oil-gas pipeline, can be used in low leakage sealed service check.

Description

Oil-gas pipeline fires test method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil-gas pipelines to fire test method.
Background technique
Xelminator is mainly divided to passive and active two kinds.General oil-gas pipeline uses passive Xelminator at present, leads to It crosses corona discharge to achieve the purpose that eliminate electrostatic, discharge energy in the micron-scale, is not enough to cause firing for oil gas.But it is passive quiet Electric arrester electric eliminating efficiency is lower, is a kind of better choice using active Xelminator.In the anti-of active Xelminator In quick-fried verification process, dispute is had much to oil gas itself can be caused in pipeline to fire, this requires one kind for pipe In road oil gas can in active Xelminator cause the testing method fired.This method is for oil gas in assessment pipeline Explosive characteristic is equally of great significance.
Equipment of the report about assessment Fuel explosion characteristic at present, such as a kind of patent CN 204255940U " Fuel explosion System can be measured " described in blast storehouse be 20L sphere, size is smaller, it is impossible to be used in the test of large scale equipment explosion-proof performance, from And explosion-proof performance assessment objective, safe, fast, easily can not be carried out with special installation to hazardous area.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be there is no in the prior art for oil gas in active Xelminator pipeline The problem of firing test method provides the new oil-gas pipeline of one kind and fires test method, have the advantages that safety is preferable.
To solve the above problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of oil-gas pipeline fires test method, oil gas Pipe ends install corresponding rupture disk safety device, and oil-gas pipeline is equipped with air inlet pipe and electronic ignition device, according to Oil/Gas Pipe Road volume injects a certain amount of oil gas, makes up to explosion limit, lights a fire, assesses firing for the oil-gas pipeline according to test effect Characteristic.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the air inlet pipe is equipped with valve.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that corresponding rupture disk safety device is installed at oil-gas pipeline both ends, is set on oil-gas pipeline There is air inlet pipe, Xelminator spray point is installed in oil-gas pipeline as igniter;According to oil-gas pipeline volume injection one Quantitative oil gas makes up to explosion limit, Xelminator operation, according to test effect to the explosion-resistance characteristic of Xelminator It is authenticated.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that when Xelminator is active Xelminator, Xelminator need to be connected Corresponding power supply and control device.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that as needed, oil-gas pipeline use selected from 200mm, 150mm, 100mm, A variety of calibers of 50mm, 25mm and a variety of pipe ranges selected from 4m, 3m, 2m, 1m, 0.5m are filled safely with it with corresponding rupture disk It sets, air inlet pipe and valve.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that rupture disk safety device is mounted on oil-gas pipeline both ends, plays sealing and venting of dust explosion Effect.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that test process, which is suitable for dedicated place or field, to be implemented, and is configured corresponding safety and is arranged It applies, tester also needs to take corresponding safety measure.
This method injects oil gas by air inlet pipe (4) and valve (5) in oil-gas pipeline (1), is allowed in explosion limit, It is lighted a fire by igniter (6), rupture disk safety device (2,3) is mounted on oil-gas pipeline (1) both ends, plays sealing and venting of dust explosion is made With.This method is suitable for dedicated place or field and implements, and configuring safety measures, the testers such as corresponding fire extinguishing also needs to take phase The safety measure answered.A kind of oil-gas pipeline that the present invention addresses fires test method, can be used for authenticating oil-gas pipeline electrostatic The explosion-resistance characteristic of arrester and the explosive characteristic for assessing oil-gas pipeline itself, this method are implemented to guarantee to pacify by professional Quan Xing achieves preferable technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the method for the invention.
In Fig. 1,1 is oil-gas pipeline;2,3 be rupture disk safety device;4 be air inlet pipe;5 be valve;6 be igniter.
The present invention will be further described below by way of examples, but is not limited only to the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
A kind of oil-gas pipeline fires test method, as shown in Figure 1, using caliber 200mm, pipe range 4m oil-gas pipeline (1) and Corresponding rupture disk safety device (2,3), air inlet pipe (4), valve (5) etc., with ordinary electronic igniter (6).Held according to pipeline Product injects a certain amount of oil gas, makes up to explosion limit, lights a fire, and observes test effect, assesses the oil-gas pipeline (1) itself Explosive characteristic.
[embodiment 2]
A kind of oil-gas pipeline fires test method, as shown in Figure 1, using caliber 100mm, pipe range 3m oil-gas pipeline (1) and It is (active to install Xelminator spray point in pipeline for corresponding rupture disk safety device (2,3), air inlet pipe (4), valve (5) etc. Xelminator need to connect corresponding power supply and control device) it is used as igniter (6).A certain amount of oil is injected according to piping volume Gas, makes up to explosion limit, and Xelminator operation is observed test effect, recognized the explosion-resistance characteristic of Xelminator Card.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of oil-gas pipeline fires test method, corresponding rupture disk safety device is installed at oil-gas pipeline both ends, on oil-gas pipeline Equipped with air inlet pipe and electronic ignition device, a certain amount of oil gas is injected according to oil-gas pipeline volume, makes up to explosion limit, point Fire assesses the explosive characteristic of the oil-gas pipeline according to test effect.
2. oil-gas pipeline fires test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet pipe is equipped with valve.
3. oil-gas pipeline fires test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the installation of oil-gas pipeline both ends is corresponding quick-fried Fragmentation safety device, oil-gas pipeline are equipped with air inlet pipe, and Xelminator spray point is installed in oil-gas pipeline as igniting dress It sets;A certain amount of oil gas is injected according to oil-gas pipeline volume, makes up to explosion limit, Xelminator operation, according to test Effect authenticates the explosion-resistance characteristic of Xelminator.
4. oil-gas pipeline fires test method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Xelminator is that active electrostatic disappears When except device, Xelminator need to be connected to corresponding power supply and control device.
5. oil-gas pipeline fires test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that as needed, oil-gas pipeline is using choosing From a variety of calibers of 200mm, 150mm, 100mm, 50mm, 25mm and a variety of pipe ranges selected from 4m, 3m, 2m, 1m, 0.5m, match it With corresponding rupture disk safety device, air inlet pipe and valve.
6. oil-gas pipeline fires test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rupture disk safety device is mounted on oil Feed channel both ends, play the role of sealing and venting of dust explosion.
7. oil-gas pipeline fires test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that test process be suitable for dedicated place or Field is implemented, and configures corresponding safety measure, tester also needs to take corresponding safety measure.
CN201710965464.XA 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Oil-gas pipeline fires test method Pending CN109668929A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710965464.XA CN109668929A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Oil-gas pipeline fires test method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710965464.XA CN109668929A (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Oil-gas pipeline fires test method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109668929A true CN109668929A (en) 2019-04-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111983337A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-11-24 上海颀普静电科技有限公司 Static eliminator explosion-proof experimental apparatus that discharges

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101726573A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-06-09 浙江工业大学 Combustible gas explosion experiment system
CN104792823A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device for testing burning and explosion characteristics of gas phase in reaction process
CN106404986A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Test device and test method for electrostatic discharge ignition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101726573A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-06-09 浙江工业大学 Combustible gas explosion experiment system
CN104792823A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Device for testing burning and explosion characteristics of gas phase in reaction process
CN106404986A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 上海安平静电科技有限公司 Test device and test method for electrostatic discharge ignition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高玉刚: "管道中可燃气体燃爆特性研究", 《万方学位论文库》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111983337A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-11-24 上海颀普静电科技有限公司 Static eliminator explosion-proof experimental apparatus that discharges

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Application publication date: 20190423

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication