CN109668595A - Switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures alarm system - Google Patents

Switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures alarm system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109668595A
CN109668595A CN201910042810.6A CN201910042810A CN109668595A CN 109668595 A CN109668595 A CN 109668595A CN 201910042810 A CN201910042810 A CN 201910042810A CN 109668595 A CN109668595 A CN 109668595A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
module
partial discharge
switch cabinet
main control
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910042810.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵晓冰
孙冬
王江城
满晓平
高金玉
周永发
朴永鑫
杨杰
艾厚岩
张天铭
邱实
王宏星
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Sichuan Cheng Rui Technology Co Ltd
TONGHUA POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID JILIN ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
Sichuan Cheng Rui Technology Co Ltd
TONGHUA POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID JILIN ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Application filed by Sichuan Cheng Rui Technology Co Ltd, TONGHUA POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID JILIN ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical Sichuan Cheng Rui Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910042810.6A priority Critical patent/CN109668595A/en
Publication of CN109668595A publication Critical patent/CN109668595A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electrical equipment technical field, i.e. switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures alarm system.It includes: temperature detecting module, Partial Discharge Detection module, processing and communication module.Temperature detecting module and Partial Discharge Detection module are mounted on power switch cabinet domestic demand position to be mounted, main control module is coupled with temperature detecting module, Partial Discharge Detection module and communication module respectively, and communication module is used to couple by mobile data network with terminal device.By temperature detecting module and Partial Discharge Detection module, just power switch in-cabinet temperature and partial discharge phenomenon can effectively be detected.While communication module efficiently realizes the remote alarms that temperature and shelf depreciation are leaked electricity in a manner of short message or multimedia message, the manufacture and maintenance cost of switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system are effectively reduced.

Description

Switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures alarm system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipment technical fields, measure alarm system in particular to a kind of switch cabinet temperature partial discharge System.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, the power load of people is growing day by day, therefore electricity Power switchgear has obtained applying extensively and on a large scale.
In the power load situation growing day by day of people, power switch cabinet also and is possible to be chronically at the fortune of high load capacity Row state.Chopper switch inside power switch cabinet is equal due to aoxidizing, contacting insecure and power switch cabinet heavy-duty service It can cause to overheat.Due to its totally enclosed structure, the excess temperature for often leading to chopper switch is difficult to by perambulator power switch cabinet Member's discovery.Thus after chopper switch long-time excess temperature, and it is be easy to cause the contact site burning fault of chopper switch, cause to set Standby large-scale power outage.Further, since power switch cabinet usually works in high voltage, therefore the SI semi-insulation of power switch cabinet Element is easy to produce shelf depreciation.If but insulation component aging, the shelf depreciation generated easily cause interruption of service, cause to set The standby safety damaged and threaten personnel.
Therefore, how to the operating temperature for effectively knowing chopper switch, to prevent power switch cabinet from damaging because of excess temperature Bad while, additionally it is possible to which carrying out efficient detection to shelf depreciation is current industry a great problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm systems that one kind effectively detects System, to improve above-mentioned defect.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
Switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measure alarm system, characterized by comprising: temperature detecting module, Partial Discharge Detection module, Main control module, communication module and power module;The temperature detecting module and Partial Discharge Detection module are installed in electric power and open It closes in cabinet, the temperature detecting module is located at the chopper switch in power switch cabinet;The main control module respectively with it is described Temperature detecting module, Partial Discharge Detection module and communication module coupling;The communication module is for passing through mobile data Network is coupled with terminal device in switchgear.
The temperature detecting module, for persistently detecting the knife for obtaining the chopper switch inside the power switch cabinet Lock temperature information, and the disconnecting link temperature information is persistently sent to main control module.
The Partial Discharge Detection module, for shelf depreciation information in power switch cabinet described in continuous collecting, and by office Portion's discharge information is continuous to be sent to the main control module.
The main control module, disconnecting link temperature value and disconnecting link temperature threshold for will be obtained according to the disconnecting link temperature information Compare, when the disconnecting link temperature value is greater than the disconnecting link temperature threshold, generates temperature alarming and instruct to the communication module;Also For will be compared according to the shelf depreciation value of the shelf depreciation acquisition of information and local discharge threshold, when the shelf depreciation value When greater than the shelf depreciation threshold value, generates leakage-current alarm and instruct to the communication module.
The communication module generates temperature alarming information for instructing according to temperature alarming, is referred to according to the leakage-current alarm It enables and generates leakage-current alarm information, and temperature alarming information or leakage-current alarm information are sent to by way of short message or multimedia message Terminal device.
The power module, the power module with external power supply for coupling, the power module and the master control mould Block coupling.
In above scheme:
The Partial Discharge Detection module includes: at least two partial discharge detecting sensors, each Partial Discharge Detection sensing Device is installed in power switch cabinet, and each partial discharge detecting sensor is located at position and remaining part in power switch cabinet Discharge examination sensor is different, and each partial discharge detecting sensor is coupled with the main control module.
The temperature detecting module includes: at least two temperature detection sensors, and each temperature detection sensor is equal It is mounted in the power switch cabinet, each temperature detection sensor is located at position inside the power switch cabinet and its The remaining temperature detection sensor is different, and each temperature detection sensor is respectively positioned in the power switch cabinet The chopper switch, each temperature detection sensor are coupled with the main control module.
Each temperature detection sensor passes through 433MHz wireless network and couples with the main control module.
Each temperature detection sensor is passive wireless temperature sensor.
The communication module is coupled by RS-232 communication bus with the main control module.
The main control module includes: signal receiving unit and processing unit, and the signal receiving unit passes through wireless network It is coupled with the temperature detecting module, the processing unit receives with the Partial Discharge Detection module, the signal single respectively The first and described communication module coupling.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
Lasting detection acquisition disconnecting link temperature information is sent to master control by the temperature detecting module by being arranged close to chopper switch Module, and will persistently be detected further through the Partial Discharge Detection module being arranged close in power switch cabinet and obtain shelf depreciation letter Breath is sent to main control module.Main control module then can be by the disconnecting link temperature value obtained according to disconnecting link temperature information and disconnecting link temperature threshold Value compares, and will be compared according to the shelf depreciation value of shelf depreciation acquisition of information and local discharge threshold.When disconnecting link temperature value is big When the disconnecting link temperature threshold, main control module generates temperature alarming and instructs to communication module;And when local place value is greater than office When portion's discharge threshold, then generates leakage-current alarm and instruct to communication module.Communication module can instruct according to temperature alarming and generate temperature Warning message is spent, or is instructed according to leakage-current alarm and generates leakage-current alarm information, and by temperature alarming information or leakage-current alarm information Terminal device is sent to by way of short message or multimedia message.Therefore, power switch is arranged close to by temperature detecting module Chopper switch inside cabinet and it is arranged close to Partial Discharge Detection module in power switch cabinet, it just can be in power switch cabinet Temperature and partial discharge phenomenon are effectively detected.Pass through the coupling of mobile data network between communication module and terminal device again It closes, in a manner of short message or multimedia message while the efficient and convenient remote alarms for realizing temperature and shelf depreciation electric leakage, additionally it is possible to Effectively reduce the manufacture and maintenance cost of switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is use state structural block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of chopper switch in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is first structure block diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the second structural block diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Alarm system is measured referring to Fig. 1-4:10- switch cabinet temperature partial discharge;100- power switch cabinet;110- chopper switch; 115- disconnecting link ontology;112- connection sheet;The first bolt of 114-;The second bolt of 113-;111- third bolt;200- switch cabinet temperature Partial discharge measures alarm system;220- power module;221- filter circuit;222- rectifies reduction voltage circuit;240- Partial Discharge Detection Module;241- partial discharge detecting sensor;230- temperature detecting module;231- temperature detection sensor;2311- temperature sensing Unit;2312- signal transmitting unit;210- main control module;211- signal receiving unit;212- processing unit;250- communicates mould Block;300- terminal device.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "top", "inner", "bottom" or position are closed System for be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or position close System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " connection ", " coupling ", " installation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures alarm system 200 and is used for power switch cabinet 100.
Switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures alarm system 200, comprising: temperature detecting module 230, Partial Discharge Detection module 240, main control module 210, communication module 250 and power module 220;The temperature detecting module 230 and Partial Discharge Detection mould Block 240 is installed in power switch cabinet 100, and the temperature detecting module 230 is located at the disconnecting link in power switch cabinet 100 Switch 110;The main control module 210 respectively with the temperature detecting module 230, Partial Discharge Detection module 240 and described logical Believe that module 250 couples;The communication module 250 is used for through terminal device coupling in mobile data network and power switch cabinet 100 It closes.
Power switch cabinet 100 can be high-tension switch cabinet or low-tension switch cabinet, such as: GG-IA (F) type.Power switch cabinet 100 shell is equipped with button or display screen, so as to the control of operator.The inside of power switch cabinet 100 is then provided with electricity Gas element.By the electrical component inside power switch cabinet 100, power switch cabinet 100 can obtain the electric energy of power grid, and will obtain The electric energy got is allocated, so as to each electric energy used per family needed for capable of obtaining itself.In addition, in power switch cabinet 100 The electrical component in portion also has protective effect.It, can be to user when finding single-line to ground fault, double phase short circuit or three-phase shortcircuit Effective short-circuit protection is formed, prevents short circuit from damaging to user's equipment used in everyday.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, power switch cabinet 100 may include: chopper switch 110, in the present embodiment, chopper switch 110 can be the switch of 100 inside point of incoming cables of power switch cabinet or outlet.Specifically, chopper switch 110 includes: disconnecting link sheet Body 115, connection sheet 112, the first bolt 114, the second bolt 113 and third bolt 111.Disconnecting link ontology 115 has columned Pedestal, and disconnecting link ontology 115 is laminated structure on the top of pedestal.Connection sheet 112 can be the laminated structure of rugosity.Connection One end of piece 112 can be fitted closely with the laminated structure of disconnecting link ontology 115, and pass through the first bolt 114 and the second bolt 113 Realization is detachably connected.In addition, the other end of connection sheet 112 can pass through third bolt 111 and inlet wire cable or outlet cable Realization is detachably connected.In the present embodiment, when power switch cabinet 100 is in higher load condition operation, connection sheet 112 and inlet wire The joint of joint and connection sheet 112 and disconnecting link ontology 115 that cable or outlet cable are realized is easy to produce high temperature. Therefore the engagement that switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200 can realize connection sheet 112 and inlet wire cable or outlet cable The temperature and connection sheet 112 at place and the temperature of the joint of disconnecting link ontology 115 are detected.
Switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures alarm system 200, and there is Partial Discharge Detection, thermometric, signal processing and signal to send IDE.Switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200 is mounted on the inner wall inside power switch cabinet 100, In order to which switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200 detects the shelf depreciation in power switch cabinet 100.In addition, It is close chopper switch 110 that switch cabinet temperature partial discharge, which measures the position that alarm system 200 is installed, therefore switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures The temperature and connection sheet for the joint that alarm system 200 can realize connection sheet 112 and inlet wire cable or outlet cable 112 are detected with the temperature of the joint of disconnecting link ontology 115.Switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200 can pass through The processing operational capability of itself, the disconnecting link temperature value and disconnecting link temperature threshold ratio that will be obtained according to the disconnecting link temperature information detected Compared with, and will be compared according to the shelf depreciation value of the shelf depreciation acquisition of information detected and local discharge threshold.When disconnecting link temperature When value is greater than disconnecting link temperature threshold, switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200 can then generate temperature alarming information, and lead to The transmission mode for crossing short message or multimedia message is sent to terminal device 300, in order to which patrol officer can know power switch cabinet 100 i.e. By excess temperature.When local place value is greater than shelf depreciation threshold value, switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200 can also be generated Leakage-current alarm information, and it is sent to terminal device 300 also by the transmission mode of short message or multimedia message, in order to which patrol officer can Know the electric leakage element electric leakage inside power switch cabinet 100.
Terminal device 300 can be PC (personal computer, PC), tablet computer, smart phone, a Personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA) etc..In the present embodiment, terminal device 300 can be inspection The mobile phone of personnel.Terminal device 300 can measure 200 coupling of alarm system by mobile data network and switch cabinet temperature partial discharge It closes, therefore terminal device 300 can receive terminal switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200 by way of short message or multimedia message The temperature alarming information or leakage-current alarm information of transmission.Terminal device 300 by itself dissection process and display capabilities, It is shown so as to which temperature alarming information and/or leakage-current alarm information will be received, so that patrol officer passes through viewing The display screen of terminal device 300 can clearly know that power switch cabinet 100 leaks electricity excess temperature and/or generating device.
Refering to Fig. 3, it includes: power module 220, Partial Discharge Detection mould that switch cabinet temperature partial discharge, which measures alarm system 200, Block 240, temperature detecting module 230, main control module 210 and communication module 250.
Power module 220 and the coupling with external power supply for obtaining electric energy, the electric energy that power module 220 will acquire In output to the main control module of coupling after rectification decompression, to guarantee the normal work of main control module 210.
Partial Discharge Detection module 240 is used to persistently detect and obtain in power switch cabinet by local discharge sensor Shelf depreciation information.Partial Discharge Detection module 240 is coupled by data/address bus with main control module 210, Partial Discharge Detection mould Block 240 can will acquire shelf depreciation information and persistently be sent to main control module 210.
Temperature detecting module 230 is used to persistently detect by temperature sensor and obtain disconnecting link in corresponding power switch cabinet and open The disconnecting link temperature information of pass.Temperature detecting module 230 is coupled by wireless network with main control module 210, just can will acquire Disconnecting link temperature information is persistently sent to the main control module 210 of coupling.
Main control module 210 is used for the disconnecting link temperature information according to acquisition, obtains disconnecting link temperature corresponding to disconnecting link temperature information Angle value, and disconnecting link temperature value and disconnecting link temperature threshold are compared.When disconnecting link temperature value is greater than disconnecting link temperature threshold, main control module 210, which can generate temperature alarming according to pre-set programs, instructs to coupled communication module 250.Main control module 210 is also used to obtain office Shelf depreciation value corresponding to portion's discharge information, and shelf depreciation value and local discharge threshold are compared.Shelf depreciation value is greater than When shelf depreciation threshold value, main control module 210 also can generate leakage-current alarm according to pre-set programs and instruct to coupled communication module 250。
Communication module 250 is used to be instructed according to the temperature alarming of acquisition, and generates temperature according to the control program of itself Warning message, or for instructing according to the leakage-current alarm of acquisition, leakage-current alarm information is also generated according to the control program of itself. Communication module 250 can be coupled by mobile communication protocol with terminal device, thus by the temperature alarming information of generation and/or leakage Electric alarm information is sent to terminal device in a manner of short message or multimedia message by mobile data network.
Refering to Fig. 4, power module 220 can include: step-down transformer T1, filter circuit 221 and rectification reduction voltage circuit 222. Wherein, the first side winding of step-down transformer T1 and external power supply coupling, the secondary side winding of step-down transformer T1 then with filtering Circuit 221 couples, and rectifies reduction voltage circuit 222 and then couple with filter circuit 221.
The electric signal for the external power supply that step-down transformer T1 is used to will acquire exports after being depressured.Specifically, decompression becomes Depressor T1 can be 240V(band shielding line with R type isolating transformer, the first side winding of step-down transformer T1), secondary side winding can Think 16V/30W(band centre tap) or 6V/12W(without centre tap).Step-down transformer T1 passes through first side winding and two The electromagnetic coupling relationship of secondary side winding, it is defeated by the coupling of secondary side winding and filter circuit after the electric signal capable of being depressured Out to filter circuit 221.
Filter circuit 221 is by the coupling with step-down transformer T1, in the electric signal that step-down transformer T1 is inputted Interference signal filters out, to prevent interference signal in external power supply to the normal work of switchgear temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200 It has an impact.In the present embodiment, electromagnetic interface filter (EMI, Electromagnetic is can be used in filter circuit 221 Interference), wherein the model of electromagnetic interface filter can be with are as follows: NFI-2C05-VF type, NFI-2C10-VF type or NFI- 2C20-VF type, power can be greater than 50W.Filter circuit 221 eliminates the external power supply of input by way of filtering and shielding Existing electromagnetic interference.Filter circuit 221 passes through the current-limiting reactor and shunt capacitor of itself, can be by the height in electric signal Frequency interference signal filters out.Filter circuit 221 can be exported filtered signal by the coupling with rectification reduction voltage circuit 222 To rectification reduction voltage circuit 222.
Rectification reduction voltage circuit 222 is for rectifying the electric signal that filter circuit 221 exports.Specifically, rectification decompression Circuit 222 may include: bridge rectifier and three-terminal regulator chip.Bridge rectifier and three-terminal regulator chip coupling, In, three-terminal regulator chip can be LM8715, LM7915 or LM7805.Rectify the rectifier bridge energy that reduction voltage circuit 222 passes through itself It is enough that the electric signal for obtaining exchange by output end is rectified into the electric signal of direct current, and be depressured again by three-terminal regulator chip. Reduction voltage circuit 222 is rectified by the coupling with main control module 210, again by the DC signal output after decompression to main control module 210, to guarantee the normal work of main control module 210.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, Partial Discharge Detection module 240 includes: at least two partial discharge detecting sensors 241. Each partial discharge detecting sensor 241 is installed in the power switch cabinet, each partial discharge detecting sensor 241 In in power switch cabinet position and remaining partial discharge detecting sensor 241 it is different, so as to each in power switch cabinet A position can detect its shelf depreciation.In the present embodiment, the quantity of partial discharge detecting sensor 241 can be Two.As a kind of mode, one of partial discharge detecting sensor 241 can be located at top in power switch cabinet, and another One partial discharge detecting sensor 241 can then be located at lower section in power switch cabinet.Alternatively, one of office Portion's discharge examination sensor 241 can be located at left in power switch cabinet, and another partial discharge detecting sensor 241 then may be used To be located at right in power switch cabinet.Each partial discharge detecting sensor 241 is provided with the detection function of shelf depreciation.Part Discharge examination sensor 241 can be the IC chip for having signal handling capacity, specifically, Partial Discharge Detection senses Device 241 can be UltraTEV Series Ultrasonic Partial discharge detector.
Each partial discharge detecting sensor 241 can emit ultrasonic signal, which can be by part The electric signal of electric discharge interferes and generates decaying.The electrical signal intensity that ultrasonic signal encounters shelf depreciation is different, just can generate Different degrees of decaying.It is super according to this after ultrasonic signal after each partial discharge detecting sensor 241, which receives, to be returned The attenuation degree of acoustic signals, each partial discharge detecting sensor 241 just can analyze the power of shelf depreciation.Each office Portion's discharge examination sensor 241 can correspond to generation electric signal according to the ultrasonic signal returned power is obtained, and return surpasses The intensity of acoustic signals is bigger, and electrical signal intensity is stronger, conversely, electrical signal intensity is then smaller, which is shelf depreciation The analog signal of information.Each partial discharge detecting sensor 241 can also lead to itself D/A converting circuit for shelf depreciation The analog signal of information is converted to digital signal.The output end of each partial discharge detecting sensor 241 passes through local network control Bus (Controller Area Network, CAN) processed couples with main control module 210, so that each Partial Discharge Detection senses Device 241 can export the shelf depreciation information of digital signal to main control module 210.It should be noted that each part is put The detection time interval of electro-detection sensor 241 is 1 second, and each partial discharge detecting sensor 241 believes shelf depreciation The time interval of breath output to main control module 210 is also 1 second.
Temperature detecting module 230 includes: at least two temperature detection sensors 231.Each temperature detection sensor 231 is It is mounted on the inner sidewall inside power switch cabinet, and is located at the chopper switch inside power switch cabinet, and each temperature Detection sensor 231 is located at position and remaining temperature detection sensor 231 difference on power switch cabinet.In the present embodiment, The quantity of temperature detection sensor 231 can be two.Specifically, one of temperature detection sensor 231 is opened positioned at electric power The position on cabinet is closed to be close and connect the joint that piece and inlet wire cable or outlet cable are realized, and another temperature is examined Surveying sensor 231 to be located at the position on power switch cabinet is joint that is close and connecting piece Yu disconnecting link ontology.
Each temperature detection sensor 231 is provided with the ability of thermometric and wireless communication, can be passive for SDF3211 type Radio temperature sensor.Specifically, each temperature detection sensor 231 includes: that temperature sensing unit 2311 and signal are sent Unit 2312.Temperature sensing unit 2311 and signal transmitting unit 2312 couple, and signal transmitting unit 2312 then passes through wireless network Network is coupled with main control module 210.
Temperature sensing unit 2311 all can be contact, temperature sensing unit 2311 with corresponding chopper switch by connecing Touching.Temperature sensing unit 2311 can then obtain the chopper switch in the disconnecting link of the contact position by itself thermistor Temperature signal, wherein the disconnecting link temperature signal can be analog signal.Temperature sensing unit 2311 passes through acquisition cable and signal The coupling of transmission unit 2312 can then export disconnecting link temperature signal to signal transmitting unit 2312.In the present embodiment, temperature The thermometric time interval of sensing unit 2311 is 1 second, and each temperature sensing unit 2311 exports disconnecting link temperature signal to right The time interval for the signal transmitting unit 2312 answered also is 1 second.
The disconnecting link temperature signal that signal transmitting unit 2312 is used to will acquire is converted to disconnecting link temperature information, and by wireless Network is sent to main control module 210.Specifically, signal transmitting unit 2312 all can be DATA-7601 type 433M wireless data Transmit chip.Signal transmitting unit 2312 gets the disconnecting link temperature signal of the transmission of temperature sensing unit 2311 by acquiring cable Afterwards, which can be carried out analog-to-digital conversion by the logic circuit of itself by signal transmitting unit 2312.Signal hair Unit 2312 is sent to be coupled with main control module 210 by 433MHz wireless network, therefore signal transmitting unit 2312 can will be after conversion Disconnecting link temperature information main control module 210 is sent to by 433MHz wireless network.It should be understood that signal transmitting unit 2312 The time interval for sending disconnecting link temperature information is also 1 second.Pass through the wireless of each signal transmitting unit 2312 and main control module 210 Coupling, avoids many and diverse wiring, reduces the manufacturing cost of switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200.
Main control module 210 is for realizing the control action in switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system 200, master control mould Block 210 includes: signal receiving unit 211 and processing unit 212.
Signal receiving unit 211 is used for through 433MHz wireless network and each temperature detection sensor 231, i.e., with it is each Signal transmitting unit 2312 in temperature detection sensor 231 couples, therefore signal receiving unit 211 can be wireless by 433MHz Network receives disconnecting link temperature information transmitted by the signal transmitting unit 2312 in each temperature detection sensor 231.Specifically, Signal receiving unit 211 can be with are as follows: RCR-433 type IC chip.The ANT pin of signal receiving unit 211, which is equipped with, to be received Antenna, therefore signal receiving unit 211 can be sensed by its ANT pin with each temperature detection of the acquisition of 1 second interval spans Disconnecting link temperature information transmitted by signal transmitting unit 2312 in device 231, and each disconnecting link temperature information is decoded. Signal receiving unit 211 is coupled by DATA pin with processing unit 212, therefore signal receiving unit 211 can be drawn by DATA Foot reads the decoded each disconnecting link temperature information of signal receiving unit 211 by processing unit 212 with 1 second interval spans.
Processing unit 212 can be the IC chip for having signal logic processing.Above-mentioned IC chip can be with It is general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, NP) etc.;It can also be digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), dedicated collection At circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device Part, discrete hardware components.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor Deng.
In the present embodiment, processing unit 212 can be the single-chip microcontroller of STM32 series, such as STM32F103 type.Processing is single The GPIOD.0 interface of member 212 can be coupled with the DATA pin of signal receiving unit 211, to be read with 1 second time interval The each decoded disconnecting link temperature information of signal receiving unit 211.GPIOD.1 to the GPIOD.4 interface of processing unit 212 can It is coupled with CAN bus, the shelf depreciation information that Partial Discharge Detection module 240 is sent was obtained with 1 second time interval.Processing 1 second read access time interval set by unit 212 can effectively avoid processing unit 212 due to obtaining disconnecting link temperature information It is excessive with the data volume of local discharge information, and it is lengthy and jumbled when causing operation.
After processing unit 212 gets disconnecting link temperature information, processing unit 212 can parse disconnecting link temperature information, thus Obtain disconnecting link temperature value corresponding to disconnecting link temperature information.Processing unit 212 can be previously stored with by itself storage circuit Disconnecting link temperature threshold.The disconnecting link temperature value that processing unit 212 can will acquire and the disconnecting link temperature threshold of storage pass through itself Comparison circuit is compared.Processing unit 212 can be judged according to the comparison result of comparison circuit by pre-set control programs The contact portion of chopper switch whether excess temperature.Specifically, when multiple disconnecting link temperature values are respectively less than or are equal to disconnecting link temperature threshold, place The comparison circuit of reason unit 212 can export low level, and processing unit 212 can know the knife of power switch cabinet according to low level The non-excess temperature of two contact portions of lock switch, and then do not generate control instruction.But works as and be greater than knife in any one disconnecting link temperature value When lock temperature threshold, the comparison circuit of processing unit 212 can export high level, and processing unit 212 can be obtained according to high level Know one of them or whole equal excess temperatures of two contact portions of the chopper switch of power switch cabinet.Wherein, the peace to guarantee equipment Entirely, disconnecting link temperature threshold is to burn temperature less than contact portion.When processing unit 212 is judged as excess temperature, processing unit 212 can Pass through the corresponding temperature alarming instruction of itself control Program Generating.Processing unit 212 passes through USART1 interface and communication unit Temperature alarming can then be instructed and be sent to communication unit by coupling.
In addition, processing unit 212 can parse shelf depreciation information after processing unit 212 gets shelf depreciation information, To obtain shelf depreciation value corresponding to shelf depreciation information.Processing unit 212 is stored in advance also by itself storage circuit There is shelf depreciation threshold value.The shelf depreciation threshold value of shelf depreciation value and storage that processing unit 212 can will acquire passes through itself Comparison circuit be compared.Processing unit 212 can be sentenced according to the comparison result of comparison circuit by pre-set control programs Insulation component in disconnected power switch cabinet whether aging or damage and generate electric leakage.Specifically, when multiple shelf depreciation values are small When shelf depreciation threshold value, the comparison circuit of processing unit 212 can export low level, and processing unit 212 being capable of root Know that power switch cabinet does not leak electricity according to low level, and then does not generate control instruction.But works as and be greater than office in any one shelf depreciation When portion's discharge threshold, the comparison circuit of processing unit 212 can export high level, and processing unit 212 can be obtained according to high level Know and generates electric leakage in power switch cabinet.When processing unit 212 is judged as electric leakage, processing unit 212 can be controlled by itself The corresponding leakage-current alarm instruction of Program Generating.Processing unit 212 then can also by the coupling of USART1 interface and communication unit Leakage-current alarm instruction is sent to communication unit.As long as main control module is by there is a disconnecting link temperature value to be greater than disconnecting link temperature threshold Just judge excess temperature, as long as and by have a shelf depreciation value be greater than shelf depreciation threshold value just judge to leak electricity, to effectively mention The high precision of detection.
Communication module 250 is the IC chip with signal handling capacity, and in the present embodiment, communication module 250 can Think USR-GPRS232-7S3 type.Communication module 250 is coupled by RS-232 communication bus with main control module 210.Specifically, The RS-232 serial ports of communication module 250 is by RS-232 communication bus to couple with the USART1 interface of processing unit 212.Communication It is additionally provided with SIM card in module 250, so that the telephone number in SIM card can be read in communication module 250.When communication module 250 receives After the temperature alarming instruction and/or leakage-current alarm instruction that send to main control module 210, communication module 250 can be by the temperature report Alert instruction and/or leakage-current alarm instruction carry out code conversion, to generate temperature alarming information and leakage-current alarm information.Communication Module 250 can also be coupled with terminal device by mobile data network formation with set communication protocol.When communication module 250 After generating temperature alarming information and/or leakage-current alarm information, communication module 250 can read the telephone number of the SIM card, will The temperature alarming information and/or leakage-current alarm information be sent in the form of short message or multimedia message mobile data network with The terminal device of telephone number matches in SIM card.So that the patrol officer of carried terminal equipment no matter when or where, no matter It is that can easily know that the chopper switch of power switch cabinet excess temperature or power switch cabinet occurs in work or in rest Insulation component damage or aging and produce serious electric leakage.
Lasting detection acquisition disconnecting link temperature information is sent to by the temperature detecting module by being arranged close to chopper switch Main control module, and lasting detection is obtained into part further through the Partial Discharge Detection module being arranged close in power switch cabinet and is put Power information is sent to main control module.Main control module then can be by the disconnecting link temperature value obtained according to disconnecting link temperature information and disconnecting link temperature Threshold value comparison is spent, and will be compared according to the shelf depreciation value of shelf depreciation acquisition of information and local discharge threshold.When disconnecting link temperature When value is greater than the disconnecting link temperature threshold, main control module generates temperature alarming and instructs to communication module;And when local place value is big When shelf depreciation threshold value, then generates leakage-current alarm and instruct to communication module.Communication module can be instructed according to temperature alarming and be given birth to At temperature alarming information, or is instructed according to leakage-current alarm and generate leakage-current alarm information, and by temperature alarming information or leakage-current alarm Information is sent to terminal device by way of short message or multimedia message.Therefore, electric power is arranged close to by temperature detecting module The chopper switch of inside switch cabinet and it is arranged close to Partial Discharge Detection module in power switch cabinet, it just can be to power switch In-cabinet temperature and partial discharge phenomenon are effectively detected.Pass through mobile data network between communication module and terminal device again Coupling, in a manner of short message or multimedia message while the efficient and convenient remote alarms for realizing temperature and shelf depreciation electric leakage, moreover it is possible to Enough effectively reduce the manufacture and maintenance cost of switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measurement alarm system.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures alarm system, characterized by comprising: temperature detecting module (230), shelf depreciation inspection Survey module (240), main control module (210), communication module (250) and power module (220);The temperature detecting module (230) It is installed in power switch cabinet (100) with Partial Discharge Detection module (240), the temperature detecting module (230), which is located at, leans on Chopper switch (110) in nearly power switch cabinet (100);The main control module (210) respectively with the temperature detecting module (230), Partial Discharge Detection module (240) and the communication module (250) coupling;The communication module (250) is for passing through Mobile data network is coupled with power switch cabinet (100) interior terminal device;
The temperature detecting module (230) obtains the internal chopper switch of the power switch cabinet (100) for persistently detection (110) disconnecting link temperature information, and disconnecting link temperature information is persistently sent to main control module (210);
The Partial Discharge Detection module (240) is used for the interior shelf depreciation information of power switch cabinet (100) described in continuous collecting, And shelf depreciation information is continued and is sent to the main control module (210);
The main control module (210), disconnecting link temperature value and disconnecting link temperature threshold for will be obtained according to the disconnecting link temperature information Value compares, and when the disconnecting link temperature value is greater than the disconnecting link temperature threshold, generates temperature alarming and instructs to the communication module (250);It is also used to be compared according to the shelf depreciation value of the shelf depreciation acquisition of information and local discharge threshold, when the office When portion's place value is greater than the shelf depreciation threshold value, generates leakage-current alarm and instruct to the communication module (250);
The communication module (250) generates temperature alarming information for instructing according to temperature alarming, is referred to according to the leakage-current alarm It enables and generates leakage-current alarm information, and temperature alarming information or leakage-current alarm information are sent to by way of short message or multimedia message Terminal device (300);
The power module (220), for being coupled with external power supply, the power module (220) and the main control module (210) Coupling.
2. switch cabinet temperature partial discharge according to claim 1 measures alarm system, which is characterized in that the shelf depreciation inspection Surveying module (240) includes: at least two partial discharge detecting sensors (241), and each partial discharge detecting sensor (241) is equal It is mounted in power switch cabinet (100), each partial discharge detecting sensor (241) is located at the position in power switch cabinet (100) Set it is different with remaining partial discharge detecting sensor, each partial discharge detecting sensor (241) with the master control Module (210) coupling.
3. switch cabinet temperature partial discharge according to claim 1 measures alarm system, which is characterized in that the temperature detection mould Block (230) includes: at least two temperature detection sensors (231), and each temperature detection sensor (231) is installed in institute It states in power switch cabinet (100), each temperature detection sensor (231) is located at the power switch cabinet (100) inside Position and remaining described temperature detection sensor are different, and each temperature detection sensor (230) is located at close to described Chopper switch (110) in power switch cabinet (100), each temperature detection sensor (231) with the main control module (210) it couples.
4. switch cabinet temperature partial discharge according to claim 3 measures alarm system, which is characterized in that each temperature detection passes Sensor (231) is coupled by 433MHz wireless network with the main control module (210).
5. switch cabinet temperature partial discharge according to claim 4 measures alarm system, which is characterized in that each temperature inspection Surveying sensor (231) is passive wireless temperature sensor.
6. switch cabinet temperature partial discharge according to claim 1 measures alarm system, which is characterized in that the communication module (250) it is coupled by RS-232 communication bus with the main control module (210).
7. switch cabinet temperature partial discharge according to claim 1 measures alarm system, which is characterized in that the main control module It (210) include: signal receiving unit (211) and processing unit (212), the signal receiving unit (211) passes through wireless network Coupled with the temperature detecting module (230), the processing unit (212) respectively with Partial Discharge Detection module (240), signal Receiving unit (211) and the communication module (250) coupling.
CN201910042810.6A 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Switch cabinet temperature partial discharge measures alarm system Withdrawn CN109668595A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190423