CN109668479A - A kind of fort - Google Patents
A kind of fort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109668479A CN109668479A CN201910088693.7A CN201910088693A CN109668479A CN 109668479 A CN109668479 A CN 109668479A CN 201910088693 A CN201910088693 A CN 201910088693A CN 109668479 A CN109668479 A CN 109668479A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- gun tube
- liftway
- base station
- accommodating chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fort.It is characterized by: bore includes installing zone, guide portion, and guide portion diameter is less than installing zone diameter, the first conical surface position limiting structure of junction formation of guide portion and installing zone；Shell includes shell ontology, and its rear end is provided with limit sleeve, and shell ontology is adapted with guide portion, and limit sleeve is adapted with installing zone, and the end of limit sleeve is formed with the second conical surface position limiting structure matched with the first conical surface position limiting structure；The hardness of gun tube is greater than the hardness of limit sleeve.When the advantage is that igniting, powder burning generates high temperature and pressure, and due to the limit of the first conical surface position limiting structure and the second conical surface position limiting structure, shell will not project at once, with the continuous raising of temperature, pressure, limit sleeve can soften and lose the position-limiting action of itself, and the high temperature and pressure for generation of burning is released, and shell is made to pass through guide portion and be emitted, due to passing through energy storage, so that faster, range is farther for speed when shell projects, while it can also be suitable for the shell of tonnage grade.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of military weapons, are specifically related to a kind of fort.
Background technique
Fort exactly sets up the stylobate of cannon, is the development with cannon and a kind of wartime fortification occurred.It is generally located in
Into can attack, move back the strategic fortress that can be kept, with two or more cannons, be the old times river Haikou bank and fortress construct forever for big gun
Position.The cannon of main equipment heavy caliber, Far Range.Position is permanent fortifications, comparatively robust.
But existing fort speed is slow, range is short, and cannot achieve the transmitting of the large-scale shell of tonnage rank.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that background technique, the present invention provide a kind of kind of a fort.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention: a kind of fort, including base station, gun tube, shell, collimation support, the gun tube
It is arranged on base station by collimation support, bore is formed in the gun tube, the shell is placed in bore；The bore packet
Include the installing zone for installing shell, gunpowder and shell passes through when for shooting guide portion, the diameter of the guide portion is small
In the diameter of the installing zone, and guide portion and the junction of installing zone form the first conical surface position limiting structure；The shell includes
Shell ontology, the rear end of the shell ontology are provided with one layer of limit sleeve, and the diameter of the shell ontology is adapted with guide portion,
The diameter of the limit sleeve is adapted with installing zone, and the end of the limit sleeve is formed with to be matched with the first conical surface position limiting structure
The second conical surface position limiting structure；The hardness of the gun tube is greater than the hardness of limit sleeve.
The coolant apparatus of storage coolant liquid is equipped with below the base station；The base station is formed with an accommodating chamber, the appearance
Receiving bottom of chamber portion is formed with the cooling tube of connection coolant apparatus, and the coolant liquid in coolant apparatus can enter appearance by cooling tube
It receives intracavitary；The gun tube is arranged in accommodating chamber by collimation support.
The central lower of the base station is connected with liftway, and lifting mounting platform is equipped in the liftway, described
Going up and down mounting platform can be along liftway oscilaltion；The accommodating chamber bottom centre is equipped with installation corresponding with liftway
Channel, installation passage and openable hermatic door can be closed by being equipped at the installation passage；The liftway upper end and installation
Channel linking, bottom side of the wall are equipped with operation port；The gun tube rear end is equipped with dismountable fixing seat, and the gun tube has to be set vertically
Set and it is corresponding with installation passage shoot position and carry out inclination aim at setting transmitting position.
The collimation support includes pedestal, the first promotion cylinder, the second promotion cylinder；The pedestal is fixedly mounted on accommodating chamber
Interior, the gun tube rear end and pedestal are hinged；Described first pushes cylinder to be arranged on the downside of gun tube, and the receiving cavity wall is equipped with first
Hinged seat, described first pushes cylinder one end and the first hinged seat hinged, and the other end and gun tube outer wall are hinged；Described second pushes cylinder
It is arranged on the upside of gun tube, the base station outside the accommodating chamber is equipped with the second hinged seat, and described second pushes cylinder one end and the second hinge
Joint chair is hinged, and the other end and gun tube outer wall are hinged.
Circumferential uniformly distributed several support stakes outside the base station.
The coolant apparatus is arranged on the outside of liftway, and the storage of storage coolant liquid is collectively formed with liftway inner wall
Deposit space.
It is additionally provided with elevator, the elevator top is corresponding with base station, and the elevator floor is corresponding with liftway bottom,
Channel is equipped between the elevator and liftway.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using above scheme, when igniting, powder burning generates high temperature and pressure, due to first
The limit of conical surface position limiting structure and the second conical surface position limiting structure, shell will not project at once, with the continuous raising of temperature, pressure,
Limit sleeve can soften and lose the position-limiting action of itself, and the high temperature and pressure for generation of burning is released, and shell is made to pass through guiding
Area and be emitted, due to by energy storage, so that faster, range is farther, while can also be suitable for tonnage for speed when shell projects
The shell of grade.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fort of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fort of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view when fort of the embodiment of the present invention is in transmitting position.
Fig. 4 is fort of the embodiment of the present invention in cross-sectional view when shooting position.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 3 at A.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown, a kind of fort, including base station 1, gun tube 2, shell 3, collimation support 4, the gun tube 2 pass through collimation support 4
It is arranged on base station 1, bore 21 is formed in the gun tube 2, the shell 3 is placed in bore 21；The bore 21 includes
The guide portion 212 that shell 3 passes through when for installing the installing zone 211 of shell 3, gunpowder and for shooting, the guide portion 212
Diameter be less than the diameter of the installing zone 211, and the junction of guide portion 212 and installing zone 211 forms the limit of first conical surface
Structure 213；The shell 3 includes shell ontology 31, and the rear end of the shell ontology 31 is provided with one layer of limit sleeve 32, the big gun
The diameter for playing ontology 31 is adapted with guide portion 212, and the diameter of the limit sleeve 32 is adapted with installing zone 211, the limit
The end of set 32 is formed with the second conical surface position limiting structure 321 matched with the first conical surface position limiting structure 213；The gun tube 2
Hardness is greater than the hardness of limit sleeve 32.
When igniting, powder burning generates high temperature and pressure, due to by the first conical surface position limiting structure 213 and the limit of second conical surface
The position-limiting action of structure 321, shell 3 can't project at once, hard due to limit sleeve 32 with the continuous raising of temperature, pressure
Degree is lower than 2 hardness of gun tube, and limit sleeve 32 can soften prior to gun tube 2, the position-limiting action of itself can be then lost after softening, therefore fire
Burning the high temperature and pressure generated can be released, and be emitted shell 3 along guide portion, due to being acted on by energy storage, so that big gun
By bigger motive force when bullet 3 projects, faster, range is farther for issuing velocity, while can also be suitable for the shell of tonnage grade.
As shown, being equipped with the coolant apparatus 5 of storage coolant liquid below the base station 1；The base station 1 is formed with an appearance
Receive chamber 11,11 bottom of accommodating chamber is formed with the cooling tube 12 of connection coolant apparatus 5, the coolant liquid in coolant apparatus 5
It can be entered in accommodating chamber 11 by cooling tube 12；The gun tube 2 is arranged in accommodating chamber 11 by collimation support 4.
In igniting, while the high temperature and pressure that powder burning generates acts on limit sleeve 32, gun tube 2 can be also acted on
With, coolant apparatus 5 inputs coolant liquid in accommodating chamber 11 by cooling tube 12, cools down to gun tube 2, reduces gunpowder combustion
Influence of the high temperature generated to gun tube 2 itself is burnt, while after completing transmitting, gun tube 2 is rapidly cooled.
As shown, 11 bottom centre of accommodating chamber is equipped with installation passage 13, and energy is equipped at the installation passage 13
Close installation passage 13 and openable hermatic door；
The central lower of the base station 1 is connected with liftway 6, and lifting mounting platform, the liter are equipped in the liftway 6
Drop mounting platform can be connected along 6 oscilaltion of liftway, 6 upper end of liftway with installation passage 13, and bottom side of the wall is set
There is operation port；2 rear end of gun tube be equipped with dismountable fixing seat 22, the gun tube 2 have be vertically arranged and and installation passage
The 13 corresponding transmitting positions for shooting position and carry out inclination aiming setting.
It is then turned on hermatic door so that gun tube, which is in, shoots position in the preparation stage of installation shell, so that lifting installation
Platform rises to top, and the fixing seat 22 of 2 rear end of gun tube is unloaded, and is conveyed downwards by lifting mounting platform, is then being gone up and down
6 bottom of channel loads gunpowder and shell 3 in fixing seat 22, then is up transported by lifting mounting platform, by gunpowder and shell 3
It is sent into gun tube, be locked seat 22, adjusts position finally by collimation support 4 and is aimed at, prepares or fire shells.
Wherein, it is cold that storage is collectively formed with 6 inner wall of liftway in 6 outside of liftway in the setting of coolant apparatus 5
But the storage space of liquid.
As shown, the collimation support 4 includes that pedestal 41, first pushes cylinder 42, second to push cylinder 43；The pedestal 41
It is fixedly mounted in accommodating chamber 11,2 rear end of gun tube and pedestal 41 are hinged；Described first pushes cylinder 42 to be arranged under gun tube 2
Side, 11 inner wall of accommodating chamber are equipped with the first hinged seat 14, and described first pushes 42 one end of cylinder and the first hinged seat 14 hinged, separately
One end and 2 outer wall of gun tube are hinged；Described second pushes the setting of cylinder 43 to set on the base station 1 outside 2 upside of gun tube, the accommodating chamber 11
There is the second hinged seat 15, described second pushes 43 one end of cylinder and the second hinged seat 15 hinged, and the other end and 2 outer wall of gun tube are hinged.
It pushes cylinder 42 and second to push cylinder 43 by first, is able to drive gun tube and is overturn along pedestal 41, to realize quick
Adjustment aims at.
In addition, settable electronic ignition system in installing zone 211, is opened fire with artillery by remotely controlling igniting.
The base station 1 can be set, and when being arranged on the ground, can preferably bear
Recoil when opening fire with artillery, stability is more preferable, corresponding, and coolant apparatus 5, liftway 6 etc. also will be all arranged in underground.
In order to further support base station 1, guarantee its stability, circumferentially uniformly distributed several support stakes 7 outside the base station 1.
It is additionally provided with elevator 8,8 top layer of elevator is corresponding with base station 1,8 bottom of elevator and 6 bottom of liftway
It is corresponding, it is equipped with channel 9 between the elevator 8 and liftway 6, convenient for the transport of personnel and equipment tool, while working as and rising up into top
When layer, observation can be facilitated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite
Importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than.
Every technical staff's notice: of the invention although the present invention is described according to above-mentioned specific embodiment
Invention thought be not limited in the invention, any repacking with inventive concept will all be included in this patent protection of the patent right
In range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fort, including base station (1), gun tube (2), shell (3), collimation support (4), the gun tube (2) is by aiming at branch
Frame (4) is arranged on base station (1), is formed with bore (21) in the gun tube (2), and the shell (3) is placed in bore (21)；
It is characterized by: the bore (21) includes installing zone (211) for installing shell (3), gunpowder and for shooting
When shell (3) guide portion (212) for passing through, the diameter of the guide portion (212) is less than the diameter of the installing zone (211), and
The junction of guide portion (212) and installing zone (211) forms the first conical surface position limiting structure (213)；
The shell (3) includes shell ontology (31), and the rear end of the shell ontology (31) is provided with one layer of limit sleeve (32), institute
The diameter for stating shell ontology (31) is adapted with guide portion (212), the diameter and installing zone (211) Xiang Shi of the limit sleeve (32)
Match, the end of the limit sleeve (32) is formed with the second conical surface position limiting structure matched with the first conical surface position limiting structure (213)
(321)；
The hardness of the gun tube (2) is greater than the hardness of limit sleeve (32).
2. fort according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the cooling of storage coolant liquid below the base station (1)
Liquid device (5)；The base station (1) is formed with an accommodating chamber (11), and accommodating chamber (11) bottom is formed with connection coolant liquid dress
The cooling tube (12) of (5) is set, the coolant liquid in coolant apparatus (5) can be entered by cooling tube (12) in accommodating chamber (11)；
The gun tube (2) is arranged in accommodating chamber (11) by collimation support (4).
3. fort according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the central lower of the base station (1) is connected with liftway
(6), lifting mounting platform is equipped in the liftway (6), the lifting mounting platform can rise up and down along liftway (6)
Drop；
Accommodating chamber (11) bottom centre is equipped with installation passage (13) corresponding with liftway (6), the installation passage
(13) installation passage (13) and openable hermatic door can be closed by being equipped at；
Liftway (6) upper end is connected with installation passage (13), and bottom side of the wall is equipped with operation port；
Gun tube (2) rear end be equipped with dismountable fixing seat (22), the gun tube (2) have be vertically arranged and and installation passage
(13) corresponding to shoot position and carry out the transmitting position that inclination aims at setting.
4. fort according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the collimation support (4) includes pedestal (41), first
Cylinder (42), second is pushed to push cylinder (43)；
The pedestal (41) is fixedly mounted in accommodating chamber (11), and gun tube (2) rear end and pedestal (41) are hinged；
Described first pushes cylinder (42) setting on the downside of gun tube (2), and accommodating chamber (11) inner wall is equipped with the first hinged seat (14),
Described first pushes cylinder (42) one end and the first hinged seat (14) hingedly, and the other end and gun tube (2) outer wall are hinged；
Described second pushes cylinder (43) setting on the upside of gun tube (2), and the base station (1) of the accommodating chamber (11) outside is equipped with the second hinge
Joint chair (15), described second pushes cylinder (43) one end and the second hinged seat (15) hingedly, and the other end and gun tube (2) outer wall are hinged.
5. fort according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base station (1) is circumferential outside to be evenly distributed with several support stakes (7).
6. fort according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the coolant apparatus (5) setting liftway (6) outside
The storage space of storage coolant liquid is collectively formed with liftway (6) inner wall for side.
7. fort according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with elevator (8), elevator (8) top layer with
Base station (1) is corresponding, and elevator (8) bottom is corresponding with liftway (6) bottom, between the elevator (8) and liftway (6)
Equipped with channel (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088693.7A CN109668479B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Fort |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088693.7A CN109668479B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Fort |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109668479A true CN109668479A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| CN109668479B CN109668479B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=66149953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088693.7A Active CN109668479B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Fort |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109668479B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4478128A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1984-10-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Projectile carrier for liquid propellant gun |
| CN2299297Y (en) * | 1997-09-28 | 1998-12-02 | 沈世洲 | Turntable mortar |
| CN1351704A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2002-05-29 | 斯托姆金属有限公司 | Projectile firing apparatus |
| CN101970973A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-02-09 | 帕特里亚地面与武器系统有限公司 | Support member for supporting shell into breech-loading weapon barrel, and method |
| CN106697316A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-05-24 | 张承普 | Fire-control three-stage continuous shooting catapult |
| CN107300340A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-27 | 朱继琼 | 400 kilometers of range artilleries |
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201910088693.7A patent/CN109668479B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4478128A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1984-10-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Projectile carrier for liquid propellant gun |
| CN2299297Y (en) * | 1997-09-28 | 1998-12-02 | 沈世洲 | Turntable mortar |
| CN1351704A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2002-05-29 | 斯托姆金属有限公司 | Projectile firing apparatus |
| CN101970973A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-02-09 | 帕特里亚地面与武器系统有限公司 | Support member for supporting shell into breech-loading weapon barrel, and method |
| CN106697316A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-05-24 | 张承普 | Fire-control three-stage continuous shooting catapult |
| CN107300340A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-27 | 朱继琼 | 400 kilometers of range artilleries |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109668479B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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