CN109668269A - A kind of air conditioner and its energy-saving control method - Google Patents

A kind of air conditioner and its energy-saving control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109668269A
CN109668269A CN201811310725.5A CN201811310725A CN109668269A CN 109668269 A CN109668269 A CN 109668269A CN 201811310725 A CN201811310725 A CN 201811310725A CN 109668269 A CN109668269 A CN 109668269A
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China
Prior art keywords
environment temperature
value
air conditioner
temperature
rate
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Pending
Application number
CN201811310725.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁洪义
张超
李新栏
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Foshan Shunde Lichuang Electronic Co Ltd
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Foshan Shunde Lichuang Electronic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811310725.5A priority Critical patent/CN109668269A/en
Publication of CN109668269A publication Critical patent/CN109668269A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air conditioner and its energy-saving control method, method includes: that the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor is adjusted to rotating speed of target value when the environment temperature climbing speed >=ascending threshold by detection environment temperature climbing speed;Air conditioner, comprising: detection module, processing module and control module;By detecting environment temperature climbing speed, so that whether the judgement environment by environment temperature climbing speed intelligence there is fortuitous event, by the way that the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor is adjusted to rotating speed of target value, to reduce power consumption.Whether there is fortuitous event by detection module, processing module and control module intelligent decision environment, so that the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor is adjusted to rotating speed of target value, to reduce power consumption.The application is mainly used in air-conditioning technical field.

Description

A kind of air conditioner and its energy-saving control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner technical field, in particular to a kind of air conditioner and its energy-saving control method.
Background technique
In the high area of temperature, air conditioner is necessary household electrical appliance.In temperature high season, in order to enable house Comfortable temperature is kept, air conditioner can not shut down work in 24 hours.
The cooling supply mode of existing air conditioner, generally can only be foolproof according to target temperature system set by user Cold, when unexpected change occurs in external environment, such as window is broken suddenly, also will continue to freeze, to waste unnecessary Electric energy.
Summary of the invention
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of air conditioner and its energy-saving control method.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is: on the one hand, a kind of air conditioner energy-saving control method, comprising: Environment temperature climbing speed is detected, when the environment temperature climbing speed >=ascending threshold, by turning for fixed frequency air conditioner compressor Fast value is adjusted to rotating speed of target value, the 25% of the rotating speed of target value≤base rpm value, the ascending threshold for 0.35 DEG C/ Min, unit min are expressed as minute, and the environment temperature climbing speed is calculated according to the following formula: V=(Kt-K0)/△ T, V are the environment temperature climbing speed, and △ t is runing time section, and K0 is the initial temperature of this period of △ t, and Kt is △ t The size of the end temperature of this period, the △ t≤20min, the base rpm value meets: 2000r/min≤basis Tachometer value≤3000r/min.
Further, as 0.4 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed >=0.35 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value=base The 25% of plinth tachometer value;As 0.5 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed >=0.4 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value=base The 15% of plinth tachometer value;As environment temperature climbing speed >=0.5 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value 10%.
Further, this method further include: adjust in the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor to rotating speed of target value, detect ring Border temperature fall off rate, when the environment temperature fall off rate >=falling-threshold value, air conditioner restores normal refrigeration, the environment Temperature fall off rate is calculated according to the following formula: W=(T0-Tt)/t, W are the environment temperature fall off rate, and t is operation Period, T0 are the initial temperature of this period of t, and Tt is the end temperature of this period of t, and the falling-threshold value is 0.15 DEG C/min, the t≤20min.
On the other hand, a kind of air conditioner, comprising: detection module, processing module and control module;
The detection module is for real-time detection environment temperature and generates temperature signal and time signal, and by the temperature Signal and time signal pass to processing module;
The processing module is used for according to the temperature signal and time signal build environment temperature rate-of-rise, the ring Border temperature rate-of-rise is calculated according to the following formula: V=(Kt-K0)/△ t, V is the environment temperature climbing speed, △ t For runing time section, K0 is the initial temperature of this period of △ t, and Kt is the end temperature of this period of △ t, the △ t ≤20min;
The control module is for comparing environment temperature climbing speed with ascending threshold, when in the environment temperature When raising speed rate >=ascending threshold, the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor is adjusted to rotating speed of target value, the rotating speed of target value≤ The 25% of base rpm value, the ascending threshold are 0.35 DEG C/min, and the size of the base rpm value meets: 2000r/min ≤ base rpm value≤3000r/min.
Further, as 0.4 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed >=0.35 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value=base The 25% of plinth tachometer value;As 0.5 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed >=0.4 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value=base The 15% of plinth tachometer value;As environment temperature climbing speed >=0.5 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value 10%.
Further, the processing module is also used to according to reduction of speed at a temperature of the temperature signal and time signal build environment Rate, the environment temperature fall off rate are calculated according to the following formula: W=(T0-Tt)/t, W are environment temperature decline Rate, t are runing time section, and T0 is the initial temperature of this period of t, and Tt is the end temperature of this period of t, the t ≤20min;
The control module is also used to compare environment temperature fall off rate with falling-threshold value, when the environment temperature When fall off rate >=falling-threshold value, air conditioner restores normal refrigeration, and the falling-threshold value is 0.15 DEG C/min.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present processes pass through detection environment temperature climbing speed, to pass through environment Whether the judgement environment of temperature rate-of-rise intelligence there is fortuitous event, by the way that the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor to be adjusted to Rotating speed of target value, to reduce power consumption.On the other hand, pass through detection module, processing module and control module intelligent decision Whether environment there is fortuitous event, so that the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor is adjusted to rotating speed of target value, to reduce electricity It can consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the step flow chart of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram of air conditioner.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, Lai Zucheng more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1, on the one hand, the application provides a kind of air conditioner energy-saving control method, comprising:
Step S001, initial temperature and end temperature between detecting environment temperature at runtime in section.
Step S002, environment temperature climbing speed is calculated.
Step S003, the environment temperature climbing speed is compared with ascending threshold.
Step S004, when the environment temperature climbing speed >=ascending threshold, by the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor It is adjusted to rotating speed of target value.
Specifically, the environment temperature climbing speed is calculated according to the following formula: V=(Kt- in step S002 K0)/△ t, V is the environment temperature climbing speed, and △ t is runing time section, and K0 is the initial temperature of this period of △ t, Kt is the end temperature of this period of △ t, the △ t≤20min;
In step S003 and S004, the ascending threshold is 0.35 DEG C/min.Unit min in text is expressed as minute.
In step S004, the 25% of the rotating speed of target value≤base rpm value, the big Grain Full of the base rpm value Foot: 2000r/min≤base rpm value≤3000r/min.
This method is by detection environment temperature climbing speed, to pass through the judgement environment of environment temperature climbing speed intelligence Whether fortuitous event is occurred, such as window is opened (or being broken), by by the tachometer value tune of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor It is whole to arrive rotating speed of target value, reduce power consumption.
As optimization, as 0.4 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed >=0.35 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value= The 25% of base rpm value;As 0.5 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed >=0.4 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value= The 15% of base rpm value;As environment temperature climbing speed >=0.5 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value 10%.
According to the difference of environment temperature climbing speed, intelligent adjustment rotating speed of target value, according to variation of ambient temperature situation The variation for making adaptability facilitates when eliminating fortuitous event, restores the normal work of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor in time.
As optimization, this method further include: adjust in the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor to rotating speed of target value, detect Environment temperature fall off rate, when the environment temperature fall off rate >=falling-threshold value, air conditioner restores normal refrigeration, the ring Border temperature fall off rate is calculated according to the following formula: W=(T0-Tt)/t, W are the environment temperature fall off rate, and t is fortune Row period, T0 are the initial temperature of this period of t, and Tt is the end temperature of this period of t, and the falling-threshold value is 0.15 DEG C/min, the t≤20min.
In this way, it can detecte after fortuitous event is eliminated, restore fixed frequency air conditioner compressor in time and work normally.Its In, after being eliminated due to fortuitous event, the article of environment includes wall etc. itself heat absorption, so that room temperature can decline.
With reference to Fig. 2, on the other hand, the application also provides a kind of air conditioner, comprising: detection module 100, processing module 200 With control module 300;The output end of the detection module 100 is connect with the input terminal of processing module 200, the processing module 200 output end is connect with the input terminal of control module 300.
The detection module 100 is for real-time detection environment temperature and generates temperature signal and time signal, and will be described Temperature signal and time signal pass to processing module 200;
The processing module 200 is used for according to the temperature signal and time signal build environment temperature rate-of-rise, institute State environment temperature climbing speed to be calculated according to the following formula: V=(Kt-K0)/△ t, V is raising speed in the environment temperature Rate, △ t are runing time section, and K0 is the initial temperature of this period of △ t, and Kt is the end temperature of this period of △ t, institute State △ t≤20min;
Control module 300 is for comparing environment temperature climbing speed with ascending threshold, when in the environment temperature When raising speed rate >=ascending threshold, the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor is adjusted to rotating speed of target value, wherein the base rpm The size of value meets: 2000r/min≤base rpm value≤3000r/min, and the ascending threshold is 0.35 DEG C/min.
As optimization, as 0.4 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed >=0.35 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value= The 25% of base rpm value;As 0.5 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed >=0.4 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value= The 15% of base rpm value;As environment temperature climbing speed >=0.5 DEG C/min, the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value 10%.
As optimization, the processing module 200 is also used to according to the temperature signal and time signal build environment temperature Fall off rate, the environment temperature fall off rate are calculated according to the following formula: W=(T0-Tt)/t, W are the environment temperature Fall off rate is spent, t is runing time section, and T0 is the initial temperature of this period of t, and Tt is the end temperature of this period of t, T≤the 20min;
The control module 300 is also used to compare environment temperature fall off rate with falling-threshold value, when the environment When temperature fall off rate >=falling-threshold value, air conditioner restores normal refrigeration, and the falling-threshold value is 0.15 DEG C/min.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace It changes, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of air conditioner energy-saving control method characterized by comprising detection environment temperature climbing speed, when the environment When temperature rate-of-rise >=ascending threshold, the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor is adjusted to rotating speed of target value, the target turns Fast value≤base rpm value 25%, the ascending threshold are 0.35 DEG C/min, and unit min is expressed as minute, the environment temperature Degree climbing speed is calculated according to the following formula: V=(Kt-K0)/△ t, V is the environment temperature climbing speed, and △ t is fortune The row period, K0 be this period of △ t initial temperature, Kt be this period of △ t end temperature, the △ t≤ The size of 20min, the base rpm value meet: 2000r/min≤base rpm value≤3000r/min.
2. a kind of air conditioner energy-saving control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when 0.4 DEG C/min > environment When temperature rate-of-rise >=0.35 DEG C/min, the 25% of the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value;When 0.5 DEG C/min > environment When temperature rate-of-rise >=0.4 DEG C/min, the 15% of the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value;When environment temperature climbing speed When >=0.5 DEG C/min, the 10% of the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value.
3. a kind of air conditioner energy-saving control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include: in fixed frequency air conditioner The tachometer value of compressor is adjusted to rotating speed of target value, environment temperature fall off rate is detected, when the environment temperature fall off rate When >=falling-threshold value, air conditioner restores normal refrigeration, and the environment temperature fall off rate is calculated according to the following formula: W= (T0-Tt)/t, W are the environment temperature fall off rate, and t is runing time section, and T0 is the initial temperature of this period of t, Tt For the end temperature of this period of t, the falling-threshold value is 0.15 DEG C/min, the t≤20min.
4. a kind of air conditioner characterized by comprising detection module, processing module and control module;
The detection module is for real-time detection environment temperature and generates temperature signal and time signal, and by the temperature signal Processing module is passed to time signal;
The processing module is used for according to the temperature signal and time signal build environment temperature rate-of-rise, the environment temperature Degree climbing speed is calculated according to the following formula: V=(Kt-K0)/△ t, V is the environment temperature climbing speed, and △ t is fortune The row period, K0 be this period of △ t initial temperature, Kt be this period of △ t end temperature, the △ t≤ 20min;
The control module is for comparing environment temperature climbing speed with ascending threshold, when raising speed in the environment temperature When rate >=ascending threshold, the tachometer value of fixed frequency air conditioner compressor is adjusted to rotating speed of target value, the rotating speed of target value≤basis The 25% of tachometer value, the ascending threshold are 0.35 DEG C/min, and the size of the base rpm value meets: 2000r/min≤base Plinth tachometer value≤3000r/min.
5. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that when 0.4 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed When >=0.35 DEG C/min, the 25% of the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value;When 0.5 DEG C/min > environment temperature climbing speed When >=0.4 DEG C/min, the 15% of the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value;As environment temperature climbing speed >=0.5 DEG C/min When, the 10% of the rotating speed of target value=base rpm value.
6. a kind of air conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The processing module is also used to according to the temperature signal and time signal build environment temperature fall off rate, the environment Temperature fall off rate is calculated according to the following formula: W=(T0-Tt)/t, W are the environment temperature fall off rate, and t is operation Period, T0 are the initial temperature of this period of t, and Tt is the end temperature of this period of t, the t≤20min;
The control module is also used to compare environment temperature fall off rate with falling-threshold value, when the environment temperature declines When rate >=falling-threshold value, air conditioner restores normal refrigeration, and the falling-threshold value is 0.15 DEG C/min.
CN201811310725.5A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 A kind of air conditioner and its energy-saving control method Pending CN109668269A (en)

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CN201811310725.5A CN109668269A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 A kind of air conditioner and its energy-saving control method

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1094149A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-10-26 富士通总株式会社 The control method of air-conditioner
JPH109647A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-01-16 Fujitsu General Ltd Control method of air conditioning apparatus
JP2013253718A (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-19 Daikin Industries Ltd Air conditioner control device
CN105864983A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-17 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner control method
CN205939564U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-02-08 重庆京天能源投资(集团)股份有限公司 Air conditioner intelligent management controller
CN107327908A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-07 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Electric heater and its control method, control device and control system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1094149A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-10-26 富士通总株式会社 The control method of air-conditioner
JPH109647A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-01-16 Fujitsu General Ltd Control method of air conditioning apparatus
JP2013253718A (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-19 Daikin Industries Ltd Air conditioner control device
CN105864983A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-17 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner control method
CN205939564U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-02-08 重庆京天能源投资(集团)股份有限公司 Air conditioner intelligent management controller
CN107327908A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-11-07 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Electric heater and its control method, control device and control system

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